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Tuesday, October 4
West Coast architects tapped for South Lawn

Today UVA architects began scrutinizing the work of Moore Ruble Yudell Architects, the firm selected to design the first four buildings of UVA’s new Arts and Sciences complex, known as “the South Lawn” project. Design for the South Lawn has been controversial: After the Board of Visitors fired the firm of Polshek Partnership Architects for designs the BOV apparently deemed too modern-looking, UVA architecture faculty publicly denounced the administration’s conservative approach to building.

 

Wednesday, October 5
School board referendum push is on

Like a new purple fungus, lawn signs in favor of a City referendum mushroomed across town and are newly noticeable today throughout Downtown, Venable and other neighborhoods. The push to switch from an appointed board to a democratically elected board began in earnest last school year when the seven-member body was sometimes deaf and sluggish in response to rising criticism about their hiring and handling of superintendent Scottie Griffin. At one point, Mayor David Brown called for the Board chair to step down, citing her meager communication skills. Griffin eventually quit, costing the City loads of money. In a classic case of strange political bedfellows, Jeffrey Rossman, who has donated thousands of dollars to Democratic Party candidates, and Rob Schilling, the City’s lone Republican Councilor, are drivers behind the elected-school-board campaign, which goes to city voters on Tuesday, November 8. Meanwhile, across the border, three school board races in Albemarle County, where voters decide the membership, are uncontested.

 

Absinthe makes the heart grow fonder

Today a UVA scientist released a warning about the dangers of absinthe, an illegal intoxicating liqueur popularized by artists such as Edgar Allan Poe, Pablo Picasso and Oscar Wilde, who claimed the drink heightened the senses and cultivated a creative state of mind. Absinthe is made from distilling herbs and wormwood, a plant that contains neurotoxins that are said to be similar in effect to marijuana. UVA toxicologist Chris Holstege says Internet recipes and last year’s remake of the movie Alfie are prompting an absinthe comeback, but Holstege warns that over time the drink can cause stomach problems and psychotic behavior.

 

Thursday, October 6
UVA law prof outsmarts Carlson

Props to UVA law professor Rosa Brooks for her performance today on Tucker Carlson’s MSNBC show “The Situation with Tucker Carlson.” The foxy lawyer gave her conservative, bow-tied host the smack down in a discussion about a study that correlates societal dysfunctions, such as murder and teen pregnancy, with extreme religiosity. When Carlson tried to counteract her argument, citing 20th-century crimes committed by secular regimes, Brooks pointed out that absolutism of any kind is itself a type of religion, which Carlson uncharacteristically admitted was a “smart point.”

 

Friday, October 7
Fluvanna woman killed in crash

A Fluvanna County woman is dead this morning after a late-night car crash on Route 53. At about 8pm on Thursday, 66-year-old Geraldine Swinney of Palmyra was driving west when she ran off the shoulder, overcorrected and crossed into the other lane, according to police. Swinney’s car was hit head-on by a pickup truck driven by 38-year-old Sheryl Horn, also of Palmyra. Horn was not injured. Police say speed and alcohol were not involved in the incident.

 

Saturday, October 8
Backyard activism takes all day

City planners, managers, and neighborhood junkies got together today for a City-sponsored “In Our Backyard: Neighborhood De-sign Day.” From 9am to 3pm, representatives from city neighborhoods met at six locations around Charlottes-ville to discuss community design concerns, strengths, weaknesses, ideas and opportunities in preparation for the revision of the Comprehensive Plan, slated to begin in December. For example, City planner Mary Joy Scala led the North Downtown community in a discussion at the First Presbyterian Church on Park Street concerning familiar issues such as the Meadowcreek Parkway, traffic and the high price of housing.

Sunday, October 9
Debate proceeds as planned

UVA politics guru Larry Sabato excluded Virginia Senator Russ Potts from tonight’s gubernatorial debate, sponsored by Sabato’s Center for Politics. Republican candidate Jerry Kilgore refused to debate Potts, who is actually a Republican but is running as an Independent; Sabato had said Potts could be included in the debate if he drew more than 15 percent in a public opinion poll. Potts, who is running at about 9 percent, sued Sabato and the Center last week, demanding to be included in what is the only televised gubernatorial debate. On Friday, U.S. Federal District Judge Nor-man K. Moon ruled in favor of Sabato.

 

Monday, October 10
Art that warms your bread

Today local art lovers woke up to make breakfast with the latest addition to their collections. Toasters, says Eric Norcross, “reflect human ingenuity.” In a small gallery off W. Main Street, Norcross, president of the Toaster Museum Foundation, hosted the Toaster Art Show and Benefit Auction over the weekend to help raise funds in support of the Toaster Museum. With any luck, it will open in an old Belmont house next spring. Dozens of toaster-related works created by local artists were auctioned off to hungry art lovers of every sort. “Any aesthetic movement is reflected in the toaster—art deco, streamlining,” says Norcross. “They’re very artistic in that way.”

Written by John Borgmeyer from staff reports and news sources.

 

Sound and fury
Who could have guessed a rock venue would be loud?

Widespread Panic’s performance at the Charlottesville Pavilion on September 20 seems to have been the last straw for some Belmonters ticked off about noise from the rock venue.

   “I am angry about the noise, and I’m disappointed the City has allowed it to happen,” Hinton Avenue resident Julie Jones told City Council on Monday, October 3. “I miss hosting book club on my porch on Sunday evenings, I miss going to sleep at 10 o’clock, I miss taking a shower without hearing Widespread Panic while shampooing my hair.”

   The line drew applause from several Downtown residents who showed up to echo Jones’ irritation. Some residents couldn’t make their point without hyperbole—several residents recalled Hinton Avenue’s past problems with nighttime gunshots, with one person saying, “Noise pollution is threatening to ghettoize the neighborhood” while another person said Hinton Avenue “was almost better with the gunshots and the rowdiness.”

   Regardless, Pavilion General Manager Kirby Hutto says he’s working on the problem. In a letter to the City, Hutto says that the Pavilion monitors sound levels in the neighborhoods and hired two “acoustic consultants” to analyze the data. In the future, Hutto says the Pavilion will add landscaping along Water Street to buffer the sound; further, he says the soon-to-be-built transit center should block some sound.

 

In other City news, Council is finally considering an ordinance that would get rid of those annoying car-window stickers.

   The stickers are a way for cities to collect property tax; recently, though, some cities like Richmond and Virginia Beach have stopped using them. Instead, the Department of Motor Vehicles will withhold vehicle registration for people with delinquent property taxes.

   This has been a problem for local police who can’t tell whether an owner of a car with no sticker is breaking the local law or just visiting from another city.

   According to City documents, eliminating the stickers would save about $42,000 each year. At their next meeting on October 17, Council will consider dropping the stickers and adding a “license tax” at the same rate as the sticker fees to local tax bills.—John Borgmeyer

 

Shiny, happy people
Exploring the ethical issues of mood microchips

UVA Medical Center recently began to use a new tool to treat the severest forms of depression: a chest implant that generates electric pulses to simulate a cranial nerve, thereby increasing production of neurotransmitters. Though this is used only in treating otherwise incurable depression, its existence raises ethical questions about the increasing intersection of human and machine. We spoke about these issues with Dr. Judy Illes, director of the Program in Neuro-ethics at the Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics. An edited transcript follows.—Will Goldsmith

C-VILLE: What ethical questions arise from an implant to treat depression?

Judy Illes: We’re starting to see a trend toward implantable devices—some are even falling within the domain that people are calling “roboethics,” which deals with these issues.

   First thing that comes to mind is safety—how safe is an implantable device? What are the long-term effects? These are issues that go beyond the usual medical questions that are involved with any procedure that involves surgery. Another ethical issue is that sometimes these technologies can be very expensive, and distributive justice—the availability of this kind of technology to everyone—is always of great concern. We would never want to see neurotechnology, whether drug or implant, misused or coerced in any way.

How is this different from a pacemaker?

Heart disease has much more finite measurables that surround it than depression, a disorder associated with personal identity factors that have at least as much to do with mind as with physiology. I think that’s where there’s a level of complexity that comes into these discussions. Also, I doubt someone would have a pacemaker implanted unless there was a risk of death.

 

Is this different ethically from using drugs like Prozac?

I don’t know that treating depression with an implantable device has different ethical concerns than treating it with a drug. Science has always been looking for a way to treat mental illness, and chronically implanted electrodes may provide a lot of hope. But there does seem to be something more daunting about having an invasive procedure that implants an electrode in our brain or nervous system than a drug that we might take orally.

 

What are some fears if this is used to treat milder forms of depression?

There is a fuzzy line between enhancement and therapy. I think one of the greatest fears is in the gray zone of depression: Who is really depressed and who has transient depression? The complexity of the disease is really multifaceted from our mental, genetic and value make-ups. It might be normal variations in mood that are mitigated by this technology.

   Many people who are concerned about man-machine interfaces are concerned that we’re all going to turn into cyborgs. The futuristic, science-fiction concern is that we all are going to be walking around with electrodes in our cranial nerves because we all have momentary, periodic episodes of feeling down.

 

Man with a Plan
Police Sgt. Mike Farruggio joins the Planning Commission

When City Council appointed Sgt. Mike Farruggio to the Planning Commission on October 3, they appointed the first—or at least the first in a long time—police officer to sit alongside architects, lawyers and planners on the advisory body. Council also reappointed Planning Commission chair Cheri Lewis, a local real estate attorney.

   “It’s a balance that one tries to create,” says Councilor Blake Caravati, explaining why Council appointed Farruggio. “It has not only to do with life experience and education, but also connection to community and involvement in civic affairs …You want people [on the Commission] who are connected to the earth as well as these so-called vision people.”

   Farruggio was chosen over other potential candidates that included, among others, two more architecturally inclined hopefuls. While Farruggio may not have had the training in theory that some of the other candidates boasted, Caravati stressed Farruggio’s involvement in his neighborhood—Fry’s Spring —as the bonus point.

   Farruggio has lived in Charlottesville and served on its police force for almost 20 years, and he says he’s here to stay. He’s raised five kids here and since moving to the Fry’s Spring neighborhood about 10 years ago, he’s served both as the treasurer of the neighborhood association and as its president. At a recent forum sponsored by the League of Women’s Voters that preceded Council’s decision, Farruggio stressed maintaining the integrity of individual neighborhoods as the city grows, while his fellow candidates talked more nebulously about “historic character” and “sustainability.”

   His experience as a police officer, says Caravati, has further informed his knowledge of the city’s neighborhoods.

   Police Chief Tim Longo agrees.

   “Police officers bring a unique perspective,” he says. “They see things from a different angle. They see safety and security more critically, and that will bring a unique perspective that [the Commission] may not have considered as thoughtfully in the past.”

   Caravati and Longo also agree on Farruggio’s ability to build positive relationships, citing what each has observed from Farruggio’s experience on the police force and in his neighborhood involvement.

   Farruggio was out of the office and could not be reached by press time, but there’s no question it’s a Farruggio lovefest in City Hall. What C-VILLE wants to know, however, is whether he’ll give Cheri Lewis a ticket if he catches her running a red light, or give Chief Longo a rezoning permit should he ever apply.—Nell Boeschenstein

 

Belvedere almost ready
Major subdivision may win approval this week

Developer Frank Stoner will have to wait at least a little while longer to start building his Belvedere subdivision off Rio Road. He’s been trying to win County rezoning for the project—which would put up to 775 residential units on more than 200 acres north of Charlottesville—since 2003.

   On Wednesday, the Albemarle Board of Supervisors asked Stoner to make a few more additions to his plan. Specifically, the nearby Dunlora neighborhood is asking that more trees be planted between the two subdivisions to provide screening. The County also wants Stoner to make a plan for how he will protect the trees during construction, and how he will maintain them after building is complete. The Board will consider Belvedere again on Wednesday, October 12.

   “I’m just ready for a vote. I think everybody’s tired of it by now,” Stoner says. He says Dunlora residents brought up their arboreal concerns at the last minute,
and that the Board of Supervisors “caved” to the political pressure.

   “I think [Stoner] will work it out with the Dun-lora neighborhood association between now and next week,” says Supervisor Dennis Rooker. “I’m expect-ing it will get approved.”

   That’s good news for Stoner, who has pointed to his struggles with Belvedere as evidence that the County’s Neighborhood Model for subdivisions is too complex and takes too long to be approved. Rooker says the Board will consider streamlining the process.

   “I think there’s a less onerous way of making changes. Once a project is 95 percent complete, there should be a way to make changes to the plan instead of resubmitting the entire plan,” Rooker says. “We want to be efficient, but the reality is that when we’re providing for more than 750 units in an area surrounded by neighborhoods, we need to make sure we’re getting it right.”—John Borgmeyer

 

Talk of the gown
Local conservatives on the Miers nomination

On Monday, October 3, President Bush nominated White House counsel Harriet Miers to replace retiring Justice Sandra Day O’Connor on the United States Supreme Court. Since then the media has been awash with criticism of Bush and his choice from a seemingly unlikely source: Republicans. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist lashed an acid tongue when he called Miers “unqualified” and her selection “a significant failure” on the part of the White House. To see how the controversy is unfolding locally, C-VILLE checked in with some local
conservatives for their thoughts on
the prospect of Justice Miers.—Nell Boeschenstein

 

Keith Drake, Chairman, Albemarle Repub-lican Party: “I trust the President and I trust his judgment. [If she’s] the most qualified candidate, who knows? Only time will tell. We put our trust in our elected leaders. We put our trust in President Bush and this is his pick. She certainly has had a close relationship with the President for many years. The bomb-throwers on the Left may call that cronyism; I would say the President benefits from knowing her extremely well.”

 

Bob Hodous, Chairman, Charlottesville Re-publican Party: “I’m not sure that I have any strong feelings one way or the other. I think now that the criticism is unfounded, although it may prove later to be true. I think a lot of times people who other people think are the most qualified…end up being the least qualified because of their strongly held views. [Robert] Bork, for example, was a brilliant nominee, but also the most controversial. I will not say that I support [the nomination], and I will not say that I’m against it.”

 

Steven Rhoads, politics professor, UVA: “Not particularly a wise choice. I think it’s kind of a shame the people have to look for nominations that don’t have a paper trail, and I think that’s what she has going for her. That might be a little bit of an exaggeration, but not much of one.”

 

Don’t bank on it
With new bankruptcy laws looming, debtors run to file

If you’re going to go broke, you better go fast. Soon, new legislation will make it more difficult to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. With the deadline looming, bankruptcy filings are at an all-time high while the old policy is still in effect.

   A new bankruptcy law that goes into effect on October 17 prompted the recent spike in Chapter 7 filings. The tougher new legislation will require that the debtor’s in-come be below the State’s median in order to completely erase the debt. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Virginia’s median income for a family of four is $71,697.

   According to the National Bankruptcy Research Center, the 68,287 bankruptcy filings made during the last week of September marked an unprecedented high. That bested the unprecedented high of the previous week’s 55,052 filings. Daily filings in September averaged 10,367 as opposed to 6,079 one year ago.

   Locally, the filing trend mirrors the national numbers. According to David Tollison from the Lynchburg office of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, which keeps track of local filings, there were 60 bankruptcy filings in the Charlottesville area last month, compared to 26 from September 2004.

   “I am being assigned more cases than I normally would [as a result of the impending law],” says local attorney
W. Stephen Scott. Scott represents both creditors and debtors, and serves as a bankruptcy trustee for bankruptcy court. He estimates that he’s getting 20 percent to 30 percent more cases than normal, and expects to see 100 to 150 more in the next couple months.

   Scott, however, thinks that the panic surrounding the new law is misplaced.

   “Most of the potential filers are not going to be above the income guidelines,” he says, “so we’ll just do the regular analysis that we’ve done under existing law.”—Nell Boeschenstein

 

Road raging
Route 29 drag racer gets nine months in the slammer

On Wednesday, October 5, 19-year-old Brandon Shifflett was sentenced to nine months behind bars for hit-and-run and drag-racing misdemeanor convictions. In addition, his license was suspended for six months and he was ordered to pay restitution to his victim, whose medical bills totaled $134,000, according to Albemarle Commonwealth’s Attorney Jim Camblos.

   The incident occurred in March, at around 10pm, when Shifflett was drag racing down 29N by Colonial Auto Center.

   “We’ve had a few [drag racing cases] of late. At 1am there’s not a lot of traffic up there,” says Camblos, referring to the Route 29 corridor.

   Shifflett was sentenced by Char-lottesville Judge Edward Hogshire after Albemarle Judge Paul Peatross refused the plea agreement between Camblos and Shifflett’s defense attorney. Camblos said that Peatross offered no reason for refusing the agreement and that a chief judge appointed Hogshire in Peatross’ place.

   Shifflett’s is another in an ongoing series of cases that seem to be affected by tensions between Peatross and Camblos. In February 2004, Camblos filed a complaint with the State against the judge, alleging that Peatross had treated him inappropriately. In one instance, there was a disagreement over the acceptance of a plea agreement.—Nell Boeschenstein

 

You get what you need
Rolling Stones blaze Scott Stadium

When the Rolling Stones an-nounced that their 2005-06 world tour would pass through Char-lottesville, locals greeted the news with an outpouring of hype and hate. There were those who vowed to get tickets no matter what the cost—after all, how could you miss the greatest rock ‘n’ roll band on Earth?

   Then there were the haters. They made jokes about Viagra and Geritol, and scoffed at the idea of paying triple-digit ticket prices to see a bunch of millionaire geezers creak through 40-year-old songs. On Thursday, October 6, the “Rolling Stones: On Stage” tour hit Scott Stadium with guns blazing in a show that, without a doubt, lived up to the hype.

   The party scene was in full effect in the neighborhoods around Scott Stadium, as young and old held cups of beer and mingled on lawns while vintage Stones tunes blared from houses and car windows. At about 7pm, a trio of police motorcycles rumbled down Stadium Road and swooped into the South Parking Garage, followed by a pair of full-size vans each bearing skinny, bed-headed figures visible behind the tinted glass.

   “It was the band,” confirmed a pair of Albemarle County Police officers who led the motorcade. “All except Mick. He flew in on a helicopter.” That’s rock ‘n’ roll, man.

   The officers said the band left Richmond on Thursday afternoon, and met the police escort at Zion Crossroads. Traffic was already heavy on Interstate 64, and as the motorcade sped toward the venue, Officer Robert McCormick said he noticed ob-jects flying toward the vans. Then a wo-man’s thong hit the windshield of Officer Mike Wells’ motorcycle. “It was green or blue,” Wells said of the panties. The whole experience, he said, “was pretty cool.”

   The Stones’ enormous aura even seemed to inhibit opener Trey Anastasio, who has had his share of mammoth concert productions as the former guitarist for jam-gods Phish. Anastasio worked through an opening set that started at 7pm and lasted just more than a half-hour, while more than half the crowd was still stuck in traffic—about the only thing about the show that prompted griping. Others were milling about outside Scott Stadium during his set.

   It was nearly 9 o’clock when the stadium lights went down and a roar of anticipation went up. Columns of eight-foot flames exploded from the front of the stage as the Rolling Stones launched into “Start Me Up” to open the show.

   Singer Mick Jagger strutted and bounced to and fro around the stage with James Brown-like energy, and as he howled,
“Ya make a grown man cryyyyy,” it was clear that the night would be about living up to the hype, not the hate. At 62, Jagger’s voice is strong, and he has a performer’s gift for making everyone in a 60,000-seat arena feel like the show is just for them. All Jagger had to do was point, and whole sections of Scott Stadium leapt to their feet and “Woo-hooed” with feeling.

   Guitarist Keith Richards looked like a wax museum figure come to life, but he and guitarist Ron Wood—who still appears like he can’t believe his luck—traded licks and cranked out signature riffs like “Jumpin’ Jack Flash” and “Satisfaction” that sounded as fresh as they must have 30 years ago. The rock-solid Charlie Watts left no doubt as to why he’s known as the greatest rock drummer of all time. The virtuoso bass playing of Darryl Jones was a big reason the songs sounded so lively.

   Waiting in line before the show, some concertgoers joked that Mick would probably call our town “Charlotte.” Not only did Jagger say, “Welcome, Char-lottesville,” after a rousing version of “It’s Only Rock ‘n’ Roll,” but he also delivered shout-outs to the folks from Richmond, Virginia Beach and, of all places, Midlothian.

   Pot smoke wafted through the air as the band launched into “Rough Justice,” the first song off their new album, A Bigger Bang. The song rocks as hard as any Stones classic, and Jagger’s lyrics still exude the if-it-feels-good-do-it sexuality that drove girls crazy.

   After covering the Ray Charles hit “(Night Time is) The Right Time,” Jagger had just introduced the horn section when he disappeared momentarily, then came back to announce that “authorities” had alerted him to a “technical problem,” and the band would take a 10-minute break. Event staff started ushering the front rows out of their seats. It was either a bomb threat, or else the cops had just found Keith’s stash.

   Later, police confirmed that promoters received a call at about 9pm warning that a bomb had been placed close to the stage. Despite the tense interruption, the 40 or so rows of fans that had to relocate complied with security and waited patiently for the show to resume. When it did, fans, now all back in their seats, were treated to vintage hits like “Get Off of My Cloud,” “Honky Tonk Women,” “Paint It Black” and “Brown Sugar.” With the sultry opening verse of “Sympathy for the Devil,” you can still see why parents once thought Jagger, sporting a fedora and a tightly tailored jacket, was Satan himself.

   Following the show, fans crowded Starr Hill for an after-party to celebrate the triumph of rock over cynicism. “Char-lottesville’s a town full of haters,” said one fan. There is a school of thought that rock ‘n’ roll is young music for young people, and that bands should retire gracefully after the age of 30. Then there’s another school of thought, one the Rolling Stones spoke to through the sheer vibrancy of their performance, that says, “Oh yeah? Well, screw you.” Now that’s rock ‘n’ roll.—John Borgmeyer

 

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City residents rolled over by Stones

Thank you for providing a forum in which interested Charlottesville residents and others can express our concerns, passions and opinions. As a city of Charlottesville resident, I am appalled and ashamed at the chaos that was created in order to make a few bucks and satisfy the rock ‘n’ roll generation’s need for the Rolling Stones [Get Out Now, October 4]!

   Although I live and work within the city limits near the University, it took me four hours to get home on the night of the concert, and then found that my driveway and every inch of our street were being taken up by concert-goers that didn’t give a damn about parking or traffic laws, private property or anything or anyone else but the music.

   If the University and the City of Charlottesville must continue to be driven by greed and house other crazy events such as last night’s concert, then we, the residents of the city, implore the powers that be to do the right thing. Something! Anything! Provide parking outside the city limits and bus the idiots in!

   It’s not bad enough that we have to be held hostages in our homes on football game days in order to protect our private property and our homes, now we have to be slaves to other events being held at Scott Stadium. And on a weeknight to boot!

   My child, who is a student in the city school system, couldn’t even get his homework done until midnight last night because we could not get home! I’m the one that had to drag him out of bed this morning for school. I’m the one that had to clean the beer cans and other trash out of my yard this morning. Not the city government, the police, even the sanitation authority or rowdy concertgoers! Me, and I’m fed up!

JoDale O. LiBrandi

Charlottesville

 

 

CORRECTION

In last week’s interview with guitarist Trey Anastasio, we misspelled Phish co-founder Jon Fishman’s name.

 

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News

Talkin’ ’bout their generation.

Rock ‘n’ roll lives

The Sandridge house in Ivy is an unlikely home for rock ‘n’ roll. A yellow Labrador runs laps in the backyard of this cedar-sided ranch home with a mountain view while two girls, just home from elementary school, bounce a kickball back and forth on the patio. The SUV and a full-size pickup parked in the driveway share matching license plates: “HooMomy” and “HooDady.”

   It looks like a suburban utopia, but on a recent Friday afternoon something wicked begins to rumble in the basement. There’s the buzz and crunch of an electric guitar, wet bubbles of bass notes and crashing drum breaks. Underneath the Sandridge living room, The Wave is rolling in.

   The Wave is drummer Avery Sandridge, 13; guitarist Willie Denton-Edmundson, age 13; and bassist Marsh Mahon, who just turned 16. The band kicks off an afternoon practice with a rendition of the Jimi Hendrix tune “Fire,” with an opening hook and heavy drum fills that give Avery a chance to rattle the plates stacked in her parents’ cupboard. The band runs through a couple more songs—an original tune called “Tiger,” composed of lines from William Blake’s poetry, will appear on a record the group is recording at Charlottesville’s Music Resource Center. They also do a sing-along version of “Knockin’ On Heaven’s Door” that’s actually a cover of Guns N’ Roses covering Bob Dylan’s 1973 hit.

   Former G’N’R guitarist Slash is one of Willie’s musical influences; after earning money playing guitar on the Downtown Mall, Willie purchased a Gibson Les Paul, Slash’s axe of choice. “The guitar is pretty old,” Willie says. “It was made in 1998.”

   After the last strains of fuzzed-out guitar fade out, Sherry Sandridge barrels down the stairs, carrying a stopwatch. In the old rock ‘n’ roll story, Mom is supposed to tell you to get a haircut, turn off that godawful noise and clean your room. Not Sherry. She’s got advice about the setlist.

   “That puts you at about 18 minutes, and that’s with all the fiddling around in between songs,” Sherry tells The Wave. The band, which formed two years ago to perform Aerosmith’s operatic anthem “Dream On” at the Henley Middle School talent show, is preparing for their biggest gig yet—a Battle of The Bands hosted by ACAC to promote a teen night at their rec center on Four Seasons Drive on Saturday, September 10. Not only will there be hundreds of teenagers assembled to hear
six teenage bands, but first prize is a check for $1,000.

   “The sound cuts off at 20 minutes,” says Sherry in a voice like a track coach, “so it looks like you can do four songs.”

   Things sure have changed since the late ’60s, when shocked parents called Mick Jagger the devil incarnate; when the Rolling Stones blew through town last week, a lot of parents probably took their kids as a history lesson. Raised by parents who lived the rock generation, The Wave and the rest of Charlottesville’s young teenage bands spend their afternoons kicking out the jams, crammed in among forgotten sports equipment and boxes of outdated wardrobes, and moms and dads don’t seem to be covering their ears or keeping an eye out for Satan. As their kids learn the joys of working together and making a huge racket, they’re also helping to keep their parents’ rock ‘n’ roll dream alive.

 

The basement tapes

Thomas Reid, 14, pulls off his socks and kicks back in the basement bedroom of his friend and bandmate, Cory Fraiman-Lott, 13. The posters wallpapering the room offer a pretty good insight into the music of their band, The Safety Scissors. The Ramones looking like street toughs in the late ’70s perfectly complement The Hives, a contemporary band playing the latest revival of a back-to-basic genre known as “garage rock.” There’s also a giant blow-up of the cover art for Nirvana’s 1991 album Nevermind, a naked infant swimming toward a dollar bill on a fishhook. On a table is a stencil pattern for a Safety Scissors t-shirt that reads, “Run with us.”

   The band members, which also include Edward Rubin, 13, and Ben Hunt, 15, are all students at Buford Middle School, except for Hunt, who attends Charlottesville High School. “When people ask what kind of music you play and you say ‘rock,’ it comes off as, like, we play heavy metal and worship Satan or something,” says Thomas. “I say that we play upbeat music….but we’re not the Osmonds.”

   Like other young teenage bands, much of the Safety Scissors’ set list reflects their parents’ record stash.

   “My dad has tons of CDs and records,” says Cory. “He was always listening to the Ramones and stuff. Yeah, he’s old. One of his favorite bands is The Who. Now, that’s one of my favorite bands.”

   Cory’s father, Eric Lott, is the prototypical cool rock dad. His unkempt blonde hair isn’t quite as long as his son’s wavy purple-dyed mop, but he does play in his own local band, Zag. He taught Cory how to play drums, and he introduced the Safety Scissors to the heavy metal thunder of Led Zeppelin and Jimi Hendrix—on vinyl, no less.

   “They play boomer music,” says Lott, laughing at how 30 years ago any self-respecting rock band wouldn’t be caught dead jamming on tunes their parents like. Now, Eric and Cory bond over The Who and The White Stripes the way other sons and dads might share an affection for the Dallas Cowboys.

   Charlottesville’s teenage rockers aren’t like the Sex Pistols, yearning to tear down everything that came before. Instead, they approach rock like dutiful apprentices eager to study at the feet of masters like Jimmy Page and Keith Moon. “We missed the great rock by a good 20 or 30 years,” says Thomas.

   The Safety Scissors find their link to rock ‘n’ roll history in the basement practice space that adjoins Cory’s room. The basement has been rock’s hallowed ground since the mid-1960s, when bands like The Count 5 inspired the term “garage rock” to describe bands of suburban teenagers playing loud, simple music with youthful abandon. Those kids drew on The Who and the Rolling Stones to create garage rock, which spawned punk, which became independent (or indie) rock, then grunge and The Hives and The White Stripes, on and on, rock without end, amen. The death of rock has been proclaimed many times, but as long as there are teenagers and basements, rock ‘n’ roll isn’t going anywhere.

   Besides the instruments, amplifiers and earplugs stacked against packing boxes and old hockey sticks, the Safety Scissors keep a list of band rules taped to a window in the basement that keep the members in line, including “No fighting, no matter what,” and “No fake quitting. If you quit, you’re out for good.”

   In their basement, the Safety Scissors, like other fledgling bands, learn to work together and find the space to write out their own rock ‘n’ roll stories. “My life is in there,” says Thomas. “The best thing about being in a band is that you have all your random anecdotes about what happened, like the time we made Ben wear a toga.”

   Thomas’ random anecdote, by the way, is the story of how he became the first Safety Scissor to get clocked with a bra, which a classmate brought to throw onstage during a recent show at the Gravity Lounge. “This big red bra hit me right in the face,” he says. “I couldn’t stop laughing.”

 

Like a rolling stone

Once upon a time, rock ‘n’ roll was a moment. Every rock fan has one—a moment when a song pushes all your buttons in just the right way, when the fantasy of rock ‘n’ roll comes true.

   These days, of course, rock is more than just a joyful moment—rock is also a lifestyle industry. The idea that personal identity can be purchased is perhaps most forceful among teenagers, who (in case we don’t remember our own teenage years) spend lots of time and money establishing which groups they belong to, and which ones they don’t.

   On Saturday, September 10, Charlottes-ville’s hipsters-in-training showed up to the Battle of the Bands clad in the now-classic rock uniform—t-shirts and jeans—announcing allegiances to the tribes of Guns N’ Roses, Rush, Sublime, Led Zeppelin, Green Day, the Rolling Stones and Homer Simpson. ACAC also passed out glowing hoops the kids wore on their heads or around their necks.

   Only teenagers were allowed into the gymnasium, where a disco ball hung from the ceiling above a stage flanked by massive speakers. Parents were allowed to watch from a weightroom overlooking the gym. After 49-year-old Peter Doby helped his 14-year-old son, Graham, and his band, The Deltas, load their equipment into the gym, he retreated upstairs with the rest of the parents.

   Like many of the rock ‘n’ roll dads, Doby had his rock moment in the late 1970s. “Me and a buddy were living in Florida,” he says. “We quit our jobs and started jamming, playing in bars. It was a lot of fun.”

   Doby’s rock ‘n’ roll dream may be over now, but he had a great seat for his son’s own moment. Just minutes into The Delta’s set, a fuse blew, the amplifiers lost power, and everything went silent. Acting fast, Graham launched into an epic drum solo while ACAC staff fiddled with the electronics. When the juice was finally restored, the audience screamed as The Deltas launched into a medley of songs mostly written a decade before they were born: “Stairway to Heaven,” “Voodoo Child,” “Day Tripper,” “Keep On Rockin’ In The Free World” and “Back in Black.”

   “That’s what we’ve been trying to tell them,” says Doby, “that Kurt Cobain wasn’t the first guy to write the song that starts out quiet then ramps up.”

   Next up is The Wave. “Are you ready to rock?” asks Willie Denton-Edmundson. The screams confirm the kids are, indeed, ready. Willie has apparently done his homework on Slash. He has perfected
the technique of tossing his blond hair
to and fro to accompany a guitar solo, a move that prompts more high-pitched screaming during their performance of “Tiger.” After the song, the kids crowded in front of the stage all toss their glo-hoops in approval.

   Willie’s mother, Liz Denton, supports his musical talent; still, a mother must be concerned when her son takes cues from a former heroin addict named Slash. “I looked at some of the guitar magazines he reads, with an eye to the values that are in there,” Denton says. “The main value is that you have to work hard. I don’t see any negative influence.”

   The Safety Scissors worked an encore into their 20-minute set. After their performance of the “Scooby-Doo” theme song, Cory says: “Cheer if you want to hear one more.” The cheers came, and the Scissors launched into a cover of the 2002 song “United States of Whatever” by Liam Lynch.

   After the show, reviews are mixed. Alex Peterson liked The Sixth Element, a band that brought their own trailer and played fast-paced punk songs. “They didn’t do the same old songs,” Peterson said. “They had a lot of energy.”

   Graham’s drum solo led Katheryn Scott to favor The Deltas. “They had a good recovery after the power outage,” she said.

   When the judges had their say, though, the $1,000 first-place prize went to The Wave. They seem to be handling the windfall with maturity. Instead of blowing their winnings on a cupcake bender, they’re using the prize money to have their debut album, Dreamers, professionally mixed.

   “We have a song called ‘Dreamers,’” says Willie. “It’s what we want to do when we grow up. Play in a band.”

Categories
News

Top of the world

On the cusp of a new tour that brings him to town to open for the Rolling Stones on Thursday, the former Phish frontman speaks out.

 

Interview by Spencer Lathrop

pluggedin@c-ville.com

 

My friend, Eric, has seen Phish 55 times, and frontman Trey Anastasio solo at least eight times. He states emphatically that Anastasio has been the foremost positive influence on many of the rock bands on the road today. As all Phish fans know, Anastasio and John Fishman formed the band in 1983 in Burlington, Vermont, while in college. Anastasio transferred to progressive Goddard College, and it was there that he studied music with Ernie Stires, began composing and then the band really came together. Phish toured and made records for the next 17 years, enjoying tremendous success as a live act and allowing fans to trade bootlegs that fans swear by. Fans fondly remember the annual Halloween shows where the band would cover classic albums, like The Beatles’ White Album or Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon, in their entirety. Phish also played memorable New Year’s shows, including a Millennium show in the Florida Everglades that drew 80,000 fans and culminated in an eight-hour set that kicked off at midnight.

   Anastasio put out his first solo record in 1996, while the band was still together, and his own records comprised music that was often unreservedly different from Phish’s loose, improvised rock. Since Phish split, first on hiatus in 2000 and then permanently in 2004, Anastasio’s music has been adventurous, never static, always searching in new directions. He has been in bands and made music with Marshall Allen of Sun Ra’s Arkestra, Police drummer Stewart Copeland, downtown jazz guitarist Marc Ribot, Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds.

   Trey’s new record, Shine, is due out in early November. The CD is made up of very crafted tunes that are as happy and tuneful as they can be, and out-and-out rockers that make you want to put the top down. There are lots of harmonies, plenty of B3 and tambourine, and very positive lyrics. “Come as Melody” begins with a verse reminiscent of Mystery Tour era Beatles, and develops a rocked upbeat chorus built on a fine guitar part. “Whenever You Find It” rings like post-Fab Fourdom, and “Sweet Dreams Melinda” could be one of those songs written for the beauty of the name alone. In Char-lottesville this Thursday, opening for the Rolling Stones, Trey will begin a 19-date tour with his new band, 70 Volt Parade, in support of that CD. For everyone who got a Stones ticket, get out there early and get turned on to Anastasio’s new tunes and band live.

   When I talked to him by telephone last week, he had just returned from walking his daughters to school.—S.L.

 

C-VILLE: What is Ernie Stires’ influence?

Trey Anastasio: Not on my songwriting. He and I worked together a lot [when I was] a music student in the 1980s on orch-estration, composition and form. He is also a mentor and a great friend. He taught me how to write a fugue.

 

Do you consider yourself a songwriter first?

At this point, I do consider myself a songwriter. In the last five years, I am finding myself much more interested in expressing my emotions singing. I used to think of myself as a guitar player and an arranger, but I find myself more of a singer now.

 

Is there anyone who inspires your songwriting?

There are a lot of people who inspire me. It depends on the day. I listen to so much music. This week, I am listening to The Clash and early Bruce Springsteen. I’m having an early Bruce Springsteen renaissance. Last night I was listening to some of his early stuff and comparing it to where he is now. “Jungleland” is amazing, the operatic quality to the whole thing, with all of the sections. I grew up in New Jersey and I saw Bruce the first time when I was 12 or 13, 1977 or 1978 at The Spectrum in Philadelphia. And I remember being just floored by the whole thing. Obviously anyone growing up in New Jersey in 1976, Born to Run was what you listened to. It was recently that I went back and listened to it and realized that it was verging on progressive rock. [laughs] Some of these section-y kind of ways of writing were in that music. It was cinematic. And this happened in the last two days, so if you asked me a different day I’d have said something else. I started realizing how much I was influenced by that music without really attributing it to him. The other thing I notice when I listen to Bruce Springsteen is how much of Tom Waits I can hear in him. I’d say that Waits is the best songwriter alive right now as far as I’m concerned. Top of the heap.

 

Other new artists?

This is going to sound like I am jumping on some kind of bandwagon, but I really like The Arcade Fire. I just saw them at Summer Stage about a week ago, and Bowie came out and sang with them. That was a great concert. First band I’ve heard in a while that to me…a lot of people say Talking Heads, but I am hearing more My Bloody Valentine at one end and Phil Spector’s wall of sound. Because they have got that ’50s big-chorus thing happening, but the chord progressions are more modern. And they did some cool stuff. It was super joyous and inclusive of the audience. Everyone was singing along because the choruses are catchy, but then they would change the bass lines. They were very unique.

 

Your new band?

I try to embrace all of the things that the other band didn’t have. The whole thing kind of built around the drummer, Skeeto Valdez. There was something that Fish [Phish’s drummer] and Mike [Gordon] did that was very unique that was dependent on the bass in a lot of ways. Strong bass player, and Fish is very feathery and he would dance on top, and Mike would lay down this strong rhythmic foundation. So I didn’t want to do that again, because nobody is going to do it like that. And the other band [his first solo band] was very metronomic, very deep in the pocket, but they never really varied and I wrote a lot of music for that band based around that quality. So I wanted to find a drummer who was more like Zappa’s drummers. Like real backbeat and heavy, like Aynsley Dunbar style, but when I would do solos they would go with me. I’m really happy about that. And then Tony Hall, who used to play with the Neville Brothers and Harry Connick, so it’s a lot more funky. I met Tony when I did the Dave and Friends tour.

 

I really liked the Dave Matthews and Friends band.

I loved it too, the whole band. Ray [Paczkowski] came with me to that band. He is an amazing keyboard player. We are going to redo that band in October for a couple of performances in Las Vegas.

 

To me, you seem unafraid to take chances musically.

I like taking chances. One of the reasons that I said I was looking into Bruce Springsteen is that I am looking into people who continue to progress into that stage of their life. I think he is embracing being the age that he is, in a way that seems very healthy to me. He is playing music that sounds very different, and that is something that I want to do. If you have these musical moments that are genuine and spontaneous, then you get that feeling, and that is the feeling that everyone wants to get. Like Arcade Fire, they have one album out, and there is a sense of discovery to their music, right? And I could see all these people from the music industry in New York there and they are trying to get a piece of this thing. It is so powerful, that feeling. The band does not even quite know what is going on. They do, but they are jumping around, because it’s new. So, if you want to continue to have that feeling, you have to be really careful. When you discover it, you feel suddenly plugged into that socket, you have to be willing to go into a situation where it is only going to happen again in a way that you couldn’t have predicted. So you have to keep moving forward and taking chances.

   “He not busy being born is busy dying.” It is of the utmost importance to me, without being self-indulgent. The ultimate goal is to try to be inclusive. You want people to go with you. I want to.

 

Are you a catalyst for the jam bands out there today?

I don’t know. It is interesting that the band that I just put together, with the exception of Ray, and Tony because he played with Dave, but none of the others had even heard a jam band. Les [Hall—guitar and keyboards] loves Radiohead and Maynard and Tool, and I do too. If I am a catalyst, then I hope I am a catalyst to keep branching out.

 

Interested in jazz?

I love jazz. Classic music.

 

Musical achievement you are most proud of?

Maybe it’s not really musical, but the feeling that my friendship with Mike and Page and Fish continues to be so deep. At this point in time, as we are moving into different areas than Phish, that makes me very happy. Making that move that was so difficult, and making a left turn out of that world, the essential bonds stay healthy. Because it was a move that had to be made. Taking this risk. It was so hard, and everybody is fine.

 

Uprooted?

But I like to feel rooted and uprooted, both. When I made the new album, I went down to Atlanta to Southern Tracks. I was alone and went with a backpack. Before, we always went with an entourage, and that was very symbolic. I think you can hear it in the album. There is a light and unhinged quality in the music that I hadn’t heard in a while. Everything had gotten so big around the Phish world, more and more stuff and more people. And we were kind of attached to that world. I was in Atlanta alone for two months in a hotel, just me and Brendan [O’Brien, the producer]. It felt so right because it was just about songs. It was very much of a contrast, so that quality of being uprooted felt very good.

 

Stones?

I saw them in the 1980s at a stadium in Montreal. Sticky Fingers is probably my favorite. Exile on Main Street of course. I love Some Girls. I have not met them, but my apartment in the city is right next door to Keith Richards’. I have never seen him, although I’ve seen his daughters. I’m his next-door neighbor.

 

Enjoy making records?

I loved making this new record. I can’t wait to start another one, believe it or not. It is a great experience. Very pure in a certain way, and I needed that. Atlanta is a super-cool place to hang around. It is a great area. It had a big effect on the record.

How consciously charted is your career?

Not consciously. Try your best to follow your heart is all you can do. I try to do that. Some of the changes of the last year were difficult, but healthy on a deep level. I’d love to continue to take risks, but for the right reasons. Listening to that inner voice and trying to follow it, I hope.

Categories
News

Jefferson worship

Dear Ace: What is this Jefferson Bible? And why are the Unitarian-Universalists so into it?—Newt Estament

Dear Newt: Jefferson had a Bible? It might be a case of the pot calling the kettle black, but that TJ sure was a shameless self-promoter!

   To find out about the Jefferson Bible, Ace called David Takahashi-Morris, co-minister of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Church-Unitarian Universalists. As it turns out, the Jefferson Bible is not actually called the “Jefferson Bible.” In a blaze of uncharacteristic modesty, Jefferson actually named the text The Life and Teachings of Jesus of Nazareth by Thomas Jefferson.

   According to Takahashi-Morris, Jefferson became convinced that a great deal of the Bible had been added over the centuries, so that the actual religion of Jesus had been lost. As an educated (and self-important) person, Jefferson went back to the original Greek, and translated the text himself.

   Methodologically speaking, Jefferson took out all of the sections that he thought didn’t belong. Thus, the text is a distillation of what Jefferson presumed to be the actual teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Like Ace’s foolproof super-sleuth intuition, Jefferson used his instinctive sense of what was right and true in Christianity. In a letter to John Adams, he described the project as “abstracting what is really his from the rubbish in which it is buried…[to separate] the diamond from the dung hill.” Oh,
ho, snap!

   As to why the UUs are so fond of “Jefferson Bible,” Newt, it’s quite simple. Even though Jefferson wasn’t a member himself, he extensively spoke of his admiration for the Unitarian Church. In 1822, TJ forecasted, albeit falsely, that “there is not a young man now living in the United States that will not die an Unitarian.” With that kind of endorsement, it is only natural for UU church to claim Jefferson and his gospel as a spiritual ancestor, especially here in little old Charlottesville.

   Takahashi-Morris insists that it is just as common for the UUs to study the Hebrew Tanakh as the Jefferson Bible. So don’t worry, Newt, the Unitarian Univer-salists are not all about Jefferson worship—for that, Ace recommends visiting Monticello.

Categories
Uncategorized

News in review

Tuesday, September 27
Big Ben to chime in the Senate?

The Washington Post’s “Reliable Source” reports today that politics could be the reason Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner were in Charlottes-ville four weeks ago. While it’s been widely speculated that the very pregnant Garflecks were house-hunting here, the Post suggests there’s an urgent reason for them to seek residency: State Democrats, “desperately searching for a big name to challenge the re-election bid of rising GOP star Sen. George Allen” want… Affleck! While leaving unanswered the burning question, Have the Dems Lost Their Ever-Loving Minds? the Post demonstrated discernment in other editorial matters, illustrating its story with a photo from C-VILLE Weekly.

Their name is Hackensaw

The Hackensaw Boys’ good karma paid off, as the local bluegrass group’s twangy tunes were featured in tonight’s episode of NBC’s freshman sitcom “My Name Is Earl.” The show stars perennial slackster jackass Jason Lee (Chasing Amy; Almost Famous) as a slackster jackass redneck who wins the lottery and decides to use his fortune to make amends for all the horrible things he’s done to people over the years.

 

Wednesday, September 28
Forum says Collins trespassed

Today the pro-business Free Enterprise Forum jumped into the fray over the case of Rich Collins handing out political literature in the Shoppers World parking lot in May. The Forum joins the ACLU, The Rutherford Institute and the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression in filing briefs in the case. But while those organizations say the site counts as public space, the Forum defends property manager Charles Lebo, who had Collins arrested for trespassing last spring. “The law is clearly on the side of property rights,” says Forum director Neil Williamson. The Forum’s brief says that just because a property is open to the public does not mean that it is public property. If it’s not public property, Williamson says, then rights to free expression are irrelevant.

 

Thursday, September 29
Mrs. Dalloway RSVPs for VFF

Today Virginia Film Festival Director Richard Herskowitz spilled the details of the event’s 18th annual program, running October 27-30 with the theme “IN/JUSTICE.” The big “get” is British acting legend Vanessa Redgrave (Howard’s End, Mrs. Dalloway), on hand for the United States premiere of her film The Fever. Other regional premieres include Lars Van Trier’s Manderlay, with Danny Glover and Bryce Dallas Howard; Bee Season, starring Richard Gere and Juliette Binoche; and The Matador with Pierce Brosnan. In other news, six buzzed-about but undistributed films have been selected to compete for the VFF’s first-ever jury prize. The picked flick will score $5,000 and screen in one of Regal Cinemas’ New York City theaters. For a full schedule check out www.vafilm.com; tickets go on sale October 17.

 

Friday, September 30
County college prep program earns foundation $

For six years, CQuest has been helping highly motivated, disadvantaged students from Monticello High School to be the first in their families to attend college. With a focus on loads of personal attention from adult mentors and help navigating study tools, CQuest has sent about 65 seniors to college. The program faced dissolution last year when funding started to run low, but today the Char-lottesville Area Community Foundation announced a $10,000 grant to CQuest. In a press release, CQuest director Rebecca Lamb signaled her relief and appreciation. “I’ve always felt that it is important to offer strong support to those students who, in spite of the disadvantages they face, are working very hard to achieve.”

 

Saturday, October 1
Cavs surrender 21 points in College Park collapse

Ahmad Brooks was back at linebacker this afternoon in UVA’s second ACC match, at Maryland, but really, who cares? In a shoot-your-TV fourth quarter, the Cavaliers let the Terrapins run over them with 21 points. In sum, Maryland creamed the Cav defense with 33 first downs. Final score: 45-33, leaving UVA 1-1 in the ACC, and Hoos pacing with anxiety as the rest of the season only looks tougher.

 

Sunday, October 2
Would-be candidates in “phantom election” criticized

In his “Political Notebook” today, veteran Daily Progress political reporter Bob Gibson further probes the strategies of four candidates who are not officially running for a General Assembly seat that is not officially open. Meredith Richards, Connie Brennan, Marshall Pryor and Mike Signer are said to have an eye on the State Senate seat that would be vacated by Democrat Creigh Deeds if he wins the statewide race for Attorney General next month. Gibson describes their delicate proposition: “I’m for Creigh and are you for me?” One week from today, October 9, Richards, who has one state run under her belt (she lost to incumbent Congressman Virgil Goode), will be recognized at a “candidate for General Assembly” reception. “A few Democrats who received the invitation grumbled a bit that campaign money and energy should be going into the Nov. 8 races,” Gibson reports.

 

Monday, October 3
Quarter-mil to go to another Council study?

City Council meets tonight, and among agenda items is a resolution to allocate $250,000 for a study on the feasibility of an Eastern Connector. At press time, we had to wonder, will anyone stand up tonight to remind Council that some of the five of them were voted in on an anti-road platform? As for invoking the anti-consultant platform…well, we know a lost cause when we see it.

 

Written by John Borgmeyer from staff reports and news sources.

 

Baked Alaska
UVA prof Howard Epstein chronicles Arctic climate change

Northern Alaska has long been, by and large, a vast stretch of tundra—perennially frozen ground called permafrost, covered by ice and snow. However, this great white desert is getting warmer, and shrinking under new vegetation.

   Since 1996, UVA environmental science professor Howard Epstein has spent most summers in Alaska with other scientists, studying arctic tundra and climate change. Recently, he co-authored a study published by Science Express that offers an explanation for the warmer summers there. C-VILLE met him at his UVA office to discuss warming Alaskan summers and the implications of climate change.—Will Goldsmith

 

C-VILLE: What did you find that explains this summer warming trend?

Howard Epstein: We found two major contributors that make sense. Most significantly is the increase in the length of the snow-free season. Mostly, snowmelt is starting earlier, on average 2.3 to 3.6 days earlier than in previous decades, and there is also a minor lengthening of the growing season. The other factor is the increase in the shrub extent. Both of those lead to more energy going into the system. It’s a positive feedback loop, which means that more trees and shrubs could amplify atmospheric heating even more.

 

Why does that mean more energy in the system?

Snow is a surface that reflects radiation. A longer snow-free season means that more radiation, instead of being reflected, is going into the evaporation of water or heating soil, plants and air.

   If this keeps happening, it could continue to do the same thing—increase the length of the snow-free season, melt permafrost—causing a shift in ecosystems, with those high polar deserts in danger of being pushed off, of being eliminated, under the northern advance of woody pines and shrubs.

Did you see how this was affecting the lives of people living up in Alaska?

We work with some local indigenous people on a few of our projects over the past decade—they make the same observations. They’ve experienced warmer temperatures than they’ve ever experienced, they see changes in the vegetation. They’ve been through things like thunderstorms that they’ve never seen in the past.

 

How related is this to humans changing the climate?

The bottom line is that it’s an anthropogenic effect— you can’t explain the cur- rent warming without it. The facts are, we know humans are increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That’s a fact. It’s not disputable. We know that when you increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, you change the energy balance of the planet and the atmosphere. That’s a fact. That’s physics. And that necessarily changes the climate. Do we want to do that? No. We need to curb our greenhouse gas emissions, and we need to have done it yesterday.

 

Wolfe in sheepskin’s clothing
White-clad novelist to speak at UVA

Last week UVA announced that acclaimed writer Tom Wolfe will speak at the Valedictory Exercises on May 20. The event occurs during finals weekend and includes the announcement of class awards and the class gift. Wolfe continues the ceremony’s cavalcade of literary greatness—past speakers include authors David Baldacci, Ron Suskind and “60 Minutes” personality Andy Rooney.

   Wolfe, 74, is a native of Richmond credited with fath-ering “New Journalism,” a writing technique that combines literary style and form with factual reportage. He is the author of three novels: Bonfire of the Vanities (1987), A Man in Full (1998) and I Am Charlotte Simmons (2004). His most recent novel chronicles sex, booze and hierarchy at a fictitious college.—John Borgmeyer

 

Names can never hurt me
Speech codes won’t fly at UVA

In the wake of nationally publicized racial incidents on campus, UVA President John Casteen says an African-American parents group from Northern Virginia has advocated speech codes to punish students who utter “intimidating language.”

   Speaking to the Faculty Senate on Tuesday, September 27, Casteen said some colleges began adopting speech codes to curb “hate speech” in the late 1980s and early ’90s, when political correctness crept into fashion. Any attempt to ban racist or offensive speech would probably not be allowed at UVA, Casteen said, since the school, as a public institution, cannot abridge First Amendment rights.

 

   Several public universities have tried to establish speech codes, but all have been struck down in court, says former UVA President Robert O’Neil, who now directs the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression. “The courts have found speech codes to be overbroad, or too vague, or both,” O’Neil says.

   UVA has been in an uproar in recent weeks, ever since students reported that others have yelled racial epithets from a passing vehicle, and also that they wrote messages dissing blacks, gays and Christians on students’ message boards.

   A code that banned what is known as “hate speech” at UVA would be “very risky

business,” says O’Neil. The University can, and does, prohibit verbal threats—and O’Neil notes that the First Amendment does not protect speech designed to start a fight or provoke lawless behavior. “The alternative to a speech code is to make harsher penalties for an abuse driven by race, gender, or sexual orientation,” says O’Neil.

   There is no evidence to suggest the perpetrators are students. If they are, and they are caught, they could be punished by the Judiciary Committee for violating UVA’s rules prohibiting verbal threats. Punishment can range from a verbal reprimand to suspension and expulsion. Last Tuesday Casteen said he had consulted UVA’s General Counsel in the Attorney General’s office, who advised him that any speech code would be unlikely to stand up in court.—John Borgmeyer

 

Room and board
New housing options in store for Belmont

Most people know Belmont as the neighborhood where real estate values have taken the most dramatic upward leaps. Soon, however, there will be some new living options besides overpriced $350,000 bungalows in the popular borough east of Downtown.

   In the coming months developers will begin construction on several Planned Unit Developments, or PUDs, in Belmont. Such projects have caused controversy elsewhere in the city, as some residents have protested that multi-storey, multi-unit buildings didn’t fit with single-family homes in neighborhoods like Fifeville. In Belmont, however, developers seem to have done some front-end public relations work with the Belmont Neighborhood Association.

   “We’ve had at least three developers, if not more, come to neighborhood meetings since January, telling us what they’re trying to do,” says Association President Chris Gensic. “There’s a good conversation going on.”

   Gensic says people in Belmont have feelings similar to other city residents. “They don’t mind new houses, but they don’t like big apartment buildings.” To that end, the PUDs coming to Belmont feature mostly detached cottages.

   “Our concept is the antithesis of the subdivision,” says Bill Atwood, the architect for Lane Bonner’s Belmont Cottages project, which are slated for the southern corner of Palatine and Avon. It will include 15 homes between 900 and 1,500 square feet built on a triangle-shaped lot with parking in the middle. The City Planning Commission will consider Bonner’s request for rezoning at its next meeting on Tuesday, October 11.

   There are three other PUDs coming to Belmont. Also on Avon, across Palatine from Belmont Cottages, is Avon Terrace. The eight units, developed by Jim Moore, are already under construction.

   The City is currently considering two other PUDs in Belmont: Developer Charlie Lewis wants to build Eddins Cottages, 10 units on the corner of Chestnut Street and Carlton Avenue. Developer Nassimo Rampin wants to put 21 units on Palatine, adjacent to Bonner’s project.

   Atwood touts PUDs as “the answer” to the City’s desire for in-fill development and residents’ desire for lower-priced homes. But because some developers have used the PUD designation as a way to cram two or three houses on a single-family lot, the City is considering new rules to clarify the PUD approval process.—John Borgmeyer

 

For those just passing through…
Will Belmont become a hostel environment?

Mare Hunter wants to turn a trio of houses in Belmont into hostels for travelers in Charlottesville. The houses are located at 625 Monticello Rd., as well as 702 and 709 Sonoma St. They will be the first such rooming houses in Charlottesville, says Planning Commission Chair Cheri Lewis. “I think it’s a great idea,” Lewis says. “They’re pretty close to Monticello, and surprisingly I think the neighbors are behind it.”

   Hunter, who declined comment, has told City planners that her own travels inspired her to create hostels in Charlottesville. The Planning Commission will consider Hunter’s request on Tuesday, October 11.—J.B.

 

Riding shotgun
Hunting season’s coming and statewide candidates like them some guns

Two big events are fast approaching come November: Election Day and deer-hunting rifle season. Last year, according to the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, 250,000 big-game hunting licenses were issued statewide. It’s not surprising, then, that candidates seeking statewide office are eager to arm themselves with endorsements from Virginia “sportsmen.”

   Yet those who hunt in Virginia’s rural areas have a different view of gun politics than people in Virginia’s cities, where guns often lead to violent crime. According to federal statistics, in 2002 there were 806 gun-related deaths in Virginia, and in 2000 1,129 guns used in crimes nationwide were identified as having been purchased in Virginia. Last year, the Brady Campaign, the leading gun control organization, gave Virginia a “C-“ on the issue, based on the Commonwealth’s lack of background checks when guns are sold from individual to individual, and the absence of mandatory child safety locks on handguns.

   Although there are approximately 192 million privately owned firearms in the United States, according to the Brady Campaign, few federal laws regulate firearms. The federal ban on assault weapons expired a year ago and has not yet been renewed. In general, the gun issue is left to the discretion of state and local governments.

   Currently, one must be 18 or older to own or purchase a firearm, and there’s a one-handgun-per-month “limit” in Virginia. Lawsuits against the gun industry are prohibited.

   Locally, Charlottesville has no additional ordinances. Albemarle, however, adds two caveats to existing State and federal laws: no hunting within 50 feet of the road and no carrying of a loaded firearm in a vehicle.

   To prepare for hunting season and election fever, C-VILLE asked the statewide candidates their positions on the Second Amendment.

 

GOVERNOR:

Tim Kaine, Democrat

Although Kaine got a big fat “F” from the National Rifle Association in the primaries, “he is a strong supporter of the Second Amendment and would not advocate or support any new anti-gun laws,” says his press secretary, Delacey Skinner. Skinner dismisses the NRA’s rating as a partisan tactic and says, essentially, that Kaine supports the status quo when it comes to guns. For example, Skinner says that as the law stands one can bring an unloaded gun to a high school parking lot and keep it in a locked trunk and that’s A-O.K. with Kaine.

   To convince people just how pro-Second Amendment he is, Kaine is pushing his involvement, while mayor of Richmond, with one of Charlton Heston’s favorite programs, Project Exile, which focuses on cracking down on criminals who used guns as opposed to limiting gun rights or strengthening gun control.

 

Jerry Kilgore, Republican

In his party’s primary race, Kilgore got the “A” and the endorsement from the NRA, and the NRA anticipates releasing its endorsements in the governor’s race this week. While Kilgore touts his support of hunting and fishing, spokesperson Tim Murtaugh says Kilgore also “recognizes that the Second Amendment goes beyond hunting and fishing,” and into the realm of personal protection for “law-abiding citizens.”

 In short, Murtaugh characterized Kilgore’s position as “criminals will be criminals,” and that background checks for transactions between private individuals aren’t needed because that’s not how “criminals” buy their guns. As for child safety locks, Kilgore supports their availability, but not making them mandatory.

Russ Potts, Independent

Kilgore will probably snag the NRA’s endorsement for governor, but Pott’s Policy Director Don Jones says that’s just because his man isn’t on a major party ticket. In fact, in state senate campaigns Potts was always endorsed by the powerful gun lobby. According to Jones, Potts’ stance on the issue is that the current laws on the books are sufficient and that Potts would not support new gun control legislation. However, said Jones, Potts would support legislation requiring firearm safety training for everyone who wants to purchase or operate a gun.

 

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR :

Leslie Byrne, Democrat

Byrne has supported legislation that proposed keeping guns out of schools, bars and courthouses, and this, says campaign manager Joe Shafer, is why the NRA gave her an “F” in the primaries and is expected to endorse her opponent Bill Bolling this week. Byrne does, however, own a rifle and shotgun for hunting, says Shafer, and “firmly believes in the right to bear arms.”

Bill Bolling, Republican

Bolling got the NRA’s nod in the primaries along with an “A” rating and he’s expected to get the endorsement over Byrne this week as well. By press time, his campaign had not returned repeated calls for comment.

 

ATTORNEY GENERAL

Creigh Deeds, Democrat

According to the NRA, Deeds is the Dem for guns. Deeds got an “A” from the NRA—the only Democratic candidate to score so high in the statewide race—and the association’s first endorsement in the statewide race. According to Deeds’ spokesperson, Peter Jackson, the former state senator from Bath County owns numerous guns and rifles primarily for hunting, but recognizes the need and right to use those firearms for self-protection as well. Jackson says that Deeds does not believe there should be any new gun laws in Virginia and thus does not support more sweeping background checks or mandatory child safety laws. Deeds’ position is enforcement of the status quo.

 

Bob McDonnell, Republican

In the primaries McDonnell got a “B” from the NRA. However, since Deeds got the official endorsement, chances are that McDonnell’s pretty bummed. But we can’t say for sure because by press time his people had not returned repeated phone calls.—Nell Boeschenstein

Bad medicine
Former UVA medical prof accused of harassing student

On Wednesday, September 28, Martin Straume, a former UVA associate professor of research in the de-partment of internal medicine, was charged with malicious wounding, stalking, invasion of privacy, computer harassment and placing threatening phone calls. He was re-leased on $3,500 bail and will appear in Albemarle General District Court at 9:30am on November 8.

   A former student of Straume’s, Kath-erine Ross, filed the complaints in mid-September; Straume resigned from the University on September 21. The two
had allegedly been having an affair
and according to the complaint filed with the court, when Ross, a grad student,
tried to end things with Straume last June the harassment began.

   “He called me and told me that he had read my e-mails from folders in my personal UVA account,” Ross wrote. “He proceeded to curse me out and demand information regarding what he read.”

   The complaint also details how, while on her motor scooter, Ross encountered Straume in his car and how he “swerved too close to me while speeding, I believe in an attempt to scare me.” She also wrote how, via e-mail, Straume wished her “great bodily and emotional harm, that he wants me to leave the University, that he will enjoy my failure, etc…”

   According to UVA’s handbook, the University’s policy re-garding student-professor relationships is that “it is the responsibility of faculty members to avoid engaging in sexual relationships with or making sexual overtures to students over whom they are in a position of authority….” Carol Wood, University spokesperson, said that “all faculty are well aware of this policy.” She declined to comment on the case since it is an ongoing legal matter.

   At press time Straume had not returned calls for comment.—Nell Boeschenstein

 

Law imbibing citizens

Casteen cites alcohol as contributing factor in recent racial incidentsAt the Faculty Senate meeting on Monday, September 26, UVA President John Casteen postulated that the recent racial incidents on campus could have been aided and abetted by alcohol.

   “The people doing this stuff are not hiding behind the First Amendment,” said Casteen. “They are hiding behind bushes and bathroom stalls.” A phenomenal amount of bad behavior on campus, Casteen says, “seems to be the result of excessive amounts of alcohol.”

   He went on to express his amazement over the number of arrests he sees on police reports that are alcohol related, and how the University’s current policies aimed to curb alcohol consumptions simply aren’t working.

   Casteen was suggesting that alcohol education and moderation is also a form of crime prevention. Since Casteen is trained as an English professor and not a criminologist, C-VILLE took his theory to law enforcement professionals and asked if UVA’s president was on to something.

   “Historically, if you look at crimes, alcohol is oftentimes a factor in those crimes and the University is no different,” says Sgt. Melissa Fielding of the UVA police department.

   Fielding went on to note that many law enforcement agencies, UVA’s included, offer alcohol-education seminars and work closely with treatment centers on referrals.

   National data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services also backs up Casteen’s assertion. According to their stats, alcohol is a factor in 62 percent of assaults, 54 percent of murders and attempted murders and 48 percent of robberies; 42.2 percent of jail inmates convicted of rape admitted being under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs at the time of the offense.—Nell Boeschenstein

Categories
The Editor's Desk

Mailbag

Where’s your hard news?

I was saddened by what I can only assume was an effort to achieve humor rather than write a serious article about Cynthia Burton’s remarkable new book, Jefferson Vindicated [“Father figure,” Ask Ace, September 20]. This volume has made a valuable contribution to the topic, pointing out numerous serious errors in the work of some highly respected scholars and genealogists, and bringing to light important new evidence they overlooked. And Ms. Burton has shown herself to be a remarkably able natural scholar dedicated to the search for the truth in the finest Jeffersonian tradition. This could have been presented as an inspiring human-interest story about a courageous woman’s search for the truth rather than sacrificing the truth to your reporter’s lame effort to find titillating humor in the story by focusing on an issue which is not even arguably close to a central theme of the book. 

Robert F. Turner

Albemarle County

 

The writer is the former chair of the Scholars Commission that examined the Jefferson-Hemings controversy in 2000-01, and determined that the allegations were likely false.

 

 

By the book

Readers of your newspaper’s recent misrepresentations of genealogist and independent scholar Cynthia H. Burton may be interested in two clarifying facts about her new book, Jefferson Vindicated: Fallacies, Omissions, and Contradictions in the Hemings Genealogical Search:

-It contains an enthusiastic foreword by former Monticello director James A. Bear, Jr.

-Monticello’s gift shop sells it alongside other serious Thomas Jefferson-related books, despite disagreeing with Ms. Burton about the Hemings-Jefferson paternity mystery. 

Steven T. Corneliussen

Poquoson, Virginia

 

 

Phallic fallacies

A clarification regarding “Father figured?” It appears that Thomas Jefferson was away from Monticello for parts of each of the four-week windows of time which Eston Hemings and Sally’s other two sons were probably conceived.

Main ideas in Jefferson Vindicated focus on:

1) Fallacies, omissions and contradictions surrounding the issue.

2) Thomas Jefferson’s denials, character, health and family relationships.

3) Observations of witnesses, contemporaries, neighbors and former slaves.

4) Randolph Jefferson’s presence at Mon-ticello when Eston was conceived; that he was easily influenced by friends with black mistresses; and his reputation for socializing and dancing with his brother’s slaves.

 

   Though Thomas Jefferson’s ability to father Eston was likely impacted by risk factors such as his age, illnesses, prescribed treatments, stress level, habits and 18th-century lifestyle, I prefer to describe Jefferson’s urological health in medical terms—rather than the expressions attributed to me in “Ask Ace.”

   Not only is the book at New Dominion Bookshop, as the article noted, but it is also available at Monticello, the Visitors’ Center, Michie Tavern, UVA Book Store, Student Book Store and Mincer’s. 

Cynthia H. Burton

Albemarle County

 

 

What is terrorism?

Cathy Harding: This letter is in response to your recent “Read This First” exercise in semantics regarding the use of the word “terrorism” by Rick Turner [September 20]. Any response to your seemingly innocuous vocabulary lesson would be remiss without a precise definition of terror and terrorism. Terror being something that causes intense, overpowering fear. Terrorism being the unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating or coercing, often for ideological or political reasons.

   I don’t know if you have ever been subjected to systematic oppression of any sort, or racism in particular, but I can assure you from personal, academic and professional perspectives, that racist acts are indeed terrifying, fearful, forceful, violent, intense and overpowering. They occur at the expense of the victim, for the benefit of the perpetrator, whether it is in the form of capital gains, or soothed egos. The letters section does not permit an in-depth assessment of the psychological repercussions of institutionalized racism; however, to view the recent incidents at UVA as isolated, and merely crude, is an understatement, and presents an extremely myopic view of historical fact. Slavery, Jim Crow, anti-miscegenation, lynching and vandalism are all examples of terrorist acts against African-Americans. These acts may have decreased in frequency, but not in effect. With the advent of the Internet, and global communications, these incidents reverberate with the same intensity as a hobbled Achilles tendon of runaway “property.”

   But what can I expect? Certainly, Osama Bin Laden does not believe that he is a terrorist; why should the white, neo-hippie editor of the liberal art and news weekly believe that her neighbors are terrorists? If you were to ask the victims of 9/11, and almost any black person walking down the street, you just might get another answer.

   The efficacy of language depends upon an unwritten agreement between those who use it. Your call to be more careful in our use of the word “terrorism” shuns the input of those who disagree, and those who are most affected by its use. It is precisely the idea that Dean Rick Turner is just another overreacting, overemotional black person that perpetuates the idea that it is O.K. to disregard what he has to say.

   It is too difficult to recognize your own ego defenses allowing you to deny the fact that terrorist acts occur in our back yard every day against people you know with little to no attention, fanfare, or relief funds. The social contract that racism is built on depends upon the hegemonic forces of denial and concession for its survival. It also relies upon a lack of empathy that is evident in your statement. Ten seconds in the shoes of a victim of daily mental assault might have curbed your sarcasm and pedantic tone. Is “name calling” the worst that could have happened? No, but you can safely bet that you won’t be the one victimized when the worst actually comes.

 

Eboni C. Bugg

Albemarle County

 

 

Holy crap

Regarding the Mailbag section in the September 20 issue of C-VILLE Weekly: I was not surprised to see the Rev. Kort Greene, Jr. of Scottsville suggesting that women who are seeking abortions go back to using the “clothes hanger” because “the wages of sin is death” (the quotes are his own). If Heaven is filled with Christians like the pastor of this church, then it is sure to be a jolly, fun-filled place. May I assume that the “reverend” is also pro-war and pro-death penalty and anti-environment, and pro-corporation and pro-capitalism, just like Jesus was? Oh, wait—that’s Bush, not Jesus. 

Stephen Aust

Charlottesville