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News

Lingering questions

Nearly two weeks after Albemarle County seized a pit bull named Niko from the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA after hours and euthanized him, against his owners’ and the SPCA’s wishes, questions remain about how and why the decision was made. County officials have thus far refused to disclose the location or provide proof of a humane euthanization process. 

“No records responsive to this request exist,” reads the county’s response to a FOIA request for any contract with or receipts from a veterinarian related to Niko’s euthanasia, and for the name of the veterinarian and veterinary practice that performed the euthanization.

“This lack of transparency is consistent with what we’ve experienced the entire final stages of this case,” says attorney Elliott Harding, who represented Niko’s owners during a lengthy court battle over the dog’s fate. “It’s unsettling because the narrative that is being delivered by the county should be subject to corroboration in formal records requests such as this.”

The county did not respond to C-VILLE’s second request for corroboration of the euthanization by press time on Tuesday. 

C-VILLE Weekly’s FOIA request also asked for written documents exchanged between Albemarle County police and county executives about the dog, as well as emails between the SPCA and county police or leadership. Of the nine total documents provided in response to those two queries, three appeared to contain conversations concerning Niko, including a discussion of a meeting on July 5. That email thread refers to a person who will be present and has the most up-to-date information on the case, but whose name is redacted, with the county citing attorney-client privilege. 

One email thread naming Niko begins with a citizen asking, “Why was he murdered in such a cruel and unprofessional manner? Who is responsible?” and was circulated between county officials. Emails between county officials discuss the county’s statement released on July 15, and include a plan to have the county spokesperson be the single point of contact for questions about Niko. C-VILLE’s request for information about other options considered for Niko was responded to with a single document, entirely redacted under attorney-client privilege.

The county did provide a police report describing a neighbor’s complaint that Niko had bitten their dog in 2013.

The Niko saga began in late 2014 when the dog arrived at the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA by court order after Albemarle County Circuit Court Judge Cheryl Higgins ruled that he had killed a neighbor’s cat, labeled him a “dangerous dog,” and removed him from his owners’ care. Albemarle County General District Court had already attached that label. According to a county press release issued on July 15, the day after the euthanization, Niko had previously injured two other dogs and subsequently injured a third while at the SPCA in 2016.

For the next seven years following the court’s ruling, his owner Toni Stacy fought to save Niko. Harding helped find numerous possible placements and repeatedly asked the county for guidance on desired conditions that would enable the dog’s release.

“We wanted to know what types of special qualities in a rehoming situation they would want to see for Niko,” Harding says. “And we never heard back, at least I didn’t, even when I asked for follow-up.”

In the spring, the Virginia Court of Appeals issued a final disposition in the case. The ruling meant that Albemarle could choose how to “dispose” of Niko. Harding says euthanization is just one of multiple options available under state code for “dangerous dogs,” a less serious label than “vicious.”

“Most of the options all include rehoming him or sending him to some type of qualified organization,” says Harding, adding that euthanasia should be a last resort.

In a July 15 interview, county spokesperson Emily Kilroy said the decision was made by county leadership in the interest of public safety since Niko had a history of biting other animals.

That explanation didn’t satisfy Harding.

“I don’t know whose public they’re concerned about because he could have been sent all the way up to New York if need be,” he said in a July 15 interview. “In fact, there was one organization in northern New York that actually ultimately called us back and said, ‘You know what? We won’t take him because he’s not dangerous enough. We only work with extremely dangerous dogs.’” 

Harding said any placement would have come with a liability waiver for the county, and notes that the county is full of other dangerous dogs who, despite their aggression towards other animals, can be kept safely with proper supervision.

The decision to euthanize Niko upset not only Niko’s owners but the SPCA, which issued its own press release.

“The SPCA opposed the decision to euthanize Niko, played no role in that decision, and did not participate in the euthanasia itself,” the statement read.

Harding and one of Niko’s owners, 15-year-old Madelyn Wells, spoke about Niko at the July 20 Albemarle County Board of Supervisors meeting. “In life and living, humane alternatives should be the presumptive outcome of this county and the people in this county and the way they view animals and second chances,” Harding said. “I don’t think the decision and the way that it was implemented last week reflects that.”

Wells, who grew up as the court battle over Niko carried on, told supervisors that the thought of his final moments haunt her.

“It makes me sick to my stomach that he went through that alone,” she said. “I just wanted our dog to live.”

Categories
Culture Food & Drink

Pick: From the Jump

Taste test: Get to know an up-and-coming local brewery at From the Jump, a block party fundraiser for Neon Culture Brewing. Brew leader Corey Hoffman builds inclusion through craft beer, and is looking to be the first Black and minority-owned brewery in Charlottesville. Hoffman will be pouring up three brews, created in partnership with Decipher Brewing: a New Zealand-style pilsner, an imperial mole stout, and a hazy IPA. Food trucks from Legaci Eats, Vegan Comforts Soul Food, and Elbows Macaroni and Cheese Kitchen provide the nosh, and DJ Double U takes the stage from 2-5pm, followed by singer-songwriter Elizabeth Wise from 6-8pm.

Saturday 7/30. Free, 2-10pm. Decipher Brewing, 1740 Broadway St. @neonculturebrewing

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Arts Culture

Pick: Dogwood Tales

Tale wagon: Shenandoah Valley natives Benjamin Ryan and Kyle Grim originally formed Dogwood Tales as a duo, but over time the roots band blossomed into a full ensemble. As the band grew, so did its music—going from acoustic, ghostly sparseness to robust harmonies and arrangements laden with pocket grooves, pedal steel, and Wurlitzer keys. Inspired by literature and the Southern Gothic canon, the Tales’ intimate and honest lyrics on songs like “Hold You Again” and “25” capture the heavy stations of life experienced in small town America.

Saturday 7/30. $10-12, 8pm. The Southern Café & Music Hall, 103 First St. S. thesoutherncville.com

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Arts Culture

Sound choices

Erin & The Wildfire

Touchy Feely (self-released)

It’s been five years since the Charlottesville-formed and now Richmond-based Erin & The Wildfire released a new album, and 2022 finds the group exploring the past through a new sound glittering with ’80s glam. As many pandemic era albums go, songwriting and collaborating for Touchy Feely was done virtually. It was recorded in the summer of 2021, and produced by RVA native and Spacebomb Records founder Matthew E. White (Natalie Prass,  Foxygen, Justin Vernon, Hiss Golden Messenger, Sharon Van Etten). 

Touchy Feely is one to throw on when intrusive, gnawing thoughts torment your head. Scrolling through social media won’t help, but Touchy Feely will. This is a best friend, a beacon of light in the darkness. Listen to “Ray of Sunshine” or “Sweet Thing” or any of the other eight songs for an instant pick-me-up. Also gratifying is Erin & The Wildfire’s support of body acceptance, self-love, and feminism, as told in the single “Shape:” “Don’t be scared to own it / You’re allowed to take up space. Nobody can tell you / When to wear a smile on your face.”

Feel the love when Erin & The Wildfire play Front Porch Fest in September. (Released April 2022) 

Caroline Spence

True North (Rounder Records)

Caroline Spence left Charlottesville for Nashville more than 10 years ago to hone her singer-songwriting abilities, and her latest album, True North, is a fine example of human vulnerability. Spence pens close to the heart, hoping past mistakes can be erased over time on “Clean Getaway.” She falls hopelessly in love on “I Forget the Rest,” and muses on how to escape an emotional spiral on “The Next Good Time.” The 12 tracks on True North feel as if they’ve been pulled straight from Spence’s diary—wistful, wise, and youthful, her songs tell decades of life stories in 41 minutes. Caroline Spence is on the bill with Mary Chapin Carpenter and Emmylou Harris at the Ting Pavilion on August 23rd. (Released April 2022)

Dropping Julia

Stranger (self-released)

With two years gone by since the release of In My Sleep, Dropping Julia’s Stranger emerges as a femme fatale. Lead singer Emily Julia Kresky’s fitting, bewitching voice stirs the sultry jazz-funk-pop brew that is Stranger—with the ingredients of a swirling new horn section, a scoop of ’50s doo-wop background vocals from The Judy Chops, and dashes of sass that have defined the band since 2019.

Based on her personal, weird experiences with men, Kresky twists her tales into magnetic songs like “Emily” (when a boyfriend cheated on her with a girl who shared her name) and the title track. Every song here is like a hex, so don’t cross Kresky, whose musical prowess on Stranger puts Dropping Julia at the top of its game. (Released April 2022)­­—Samantha Federico

Categories
Arts Culture

Thinking water

By Matt Dhillon

Water surrounds us. It’s in the sky, on the earth, and underground. About 60 percent of the human body is water and about 70 percent of the surface of the globe is water. On the bottom of the ocean, life can exist without air or light—but not without water. On land too, a source of water is a source of life.

Artist Martha Stafford appreciates the crucial role water plays in the world, and in “The Water Appreciation Experience,” an interactive installation on display at 1326 E. High St., she invites guests to think more deliberately about their place in the water cycle. 

Consider some of the crucial man-made fountains of this life-giving essence: dripping faucets, hoses, shower heads, and plastic bottles. Stafford celebrates these household objects and their importance as sources of water.

“I want people to realize that water is something sacred, that it’s something to be valued and not taken for granted,” she says.

Visitors of the installation enter a meditative, contemplative environment washed in the sound of lapping water. The tour travels clockwise to several stations where guests stop for water—water for drinking, water for bathing, water for cleaning, and water for recreation.

As they make their way through the exhibition, guests carry a vessel of a weight that corresponds to a certain volume of water. The experience is intimate, physically feeling the weight of the water you need to survive. Visitors pass images of Ragged Mountain Reservoir, as well as pictures of a dry land where the only source of water is a modest pipe. A section with images of figures carrying drinking water transitions into a section with a household toilet, juxtaposing the two and pointing out that the tank also flushes drinking water.

The tour takes a reverential perspective toward water and the channels it takes to reach us. There is an altar-like feeling at each station, and Stafford says she had the ritualistic Stations of the Cross in mind when putting together the journey. She’s also interested in expanding the water-based rituals the space can facilitate as she learns more about them. 

“There’s a whole ceremony in some churches where they wash your feet,” Stafford says, “and I thought, ‘Oh that would be pretty wild, to see if I can find some ministers who would come and do that!’” But there are some simpler ideas too. “What I would like to start with is see if I can have people come and do a water meditation in the morning. Just come and sit here quietly and listen.” 

Guests start the tour at the wishing pools with a water-based ritual. They pour a glass of water, bring it in close, and whisper a wish into the cup. They drink one portion and pour another portion into the pool. 

“That kind of ceremony is done by different Native American groups,” Stafford says. The gesture does have a strong impact. As some of the wished upon water enters the pool, as well as the body, it suggests that all water is really one water—drops into pools, pools into streams, streams into rivers, and so on. 

The end of the circuit takes a more domestic turn, and presumably more familiar. The visitor approaches water fixtures they would use every day—their sink, their toilet, their shower, their bathtub—while reading statistics about how much fresh water goes through them, sitting for two minutes with aromatics, and reflecting. The water itself is represented by gold coins to show its value. 

Stafford, who formerly ran the Charlottesville Cooking School, says it’s the basic stuff we overlook. One of them is drinking enough water.

“It’s such a simple obvious thing, but because it’s so obvious people take it for granted,” she says. “For many people that come here, they’ve never been quiet for 25 minutes, they don’t drink water, they don’t ever use these aromas that change your mood, so I see people visibly come in agitated and leave here feeling more peaceful.”

There are other special things about water. It is called “the universal solvent” by the United States Geological Survey because it has a greater power to dissolve than any other liquid. It is the only non-metallic liquid that expands when it freezes, which is why ice floats and why bodies of water stay warmer in their deepest parts during winter. Water is abundant, but most of the world’s water is in the ocean, and most of the freshwater that remains is frozen in glaciers. That leaves about 1 percent accessible as drinking water.

Access to clean water is not as easy as it may look on such a watery planet. Drought and demand can make water resources scarce in many environments. Pollution takes a heavy toll, too. All forms of pollution eventually make their way into water. Like the water from the wishing pools, all of the water we touch joins the rest of the water around us. The healthier we keep our waterways, the healthier we keep our world.

To schedule your viewing of “The Water Appreciation Experience” visit https://www.thewaterappreciationexperience.com/

Categories
Arts Culture

Pick: The North Country

Rock around: When creating its 2022 EP Born at the Right Time (Exquisite Corpse), experimental pop collective The North Country had one rule—don’t be afraid to get weird. The group, led by frontman Andrew Grossman, is known for its colorful, raucous shows and compelling, collaborative songwriting, which it took to new heights during COVID-forced separation. When creating the six songs on the new EP, each member of the band recorded a short piece of music, then passed it on to another member for an instrumental, structural, or lyrical component. The songs kept moving until they reached everyone, and no one heard the finished work until the very end. “Part of the fun of this whole project was experimenting with working within a tight schedule, forcing us (and particularly me) not to overthink things,” says Grossman.

Wednesday 7/27. Free, 7pm. Champion Brewing Company, 324 Sixth St. SE. championbrewingcompany.com

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News

A ‘new and amazing life’

The past 10 months have proven to Charlie Anne and André Xavier that life can change in an instant. It was early morning on September 10 when Charlie left the couple’s home to do some final construction work at their soon-to-open Patch Brewing Company in Gordonsville. Less than an hour later, a fiery explosion left the 35-year-old mother with third- and fourth-degree burns across 85 percent of her body—a level of injury that is almost always fatal.

“We now know that the survival rate for some fourth degree burns is less than 3 percent,”  says André Xavier.

Despite those vanishingly small odds, Charlie survived thanks to a series of what the couple describes as “miracles.” Nearly a year later, with a book set to publish on the anniversary of the accident, both say their lives have been transformed. In addition to the physical and emotional anguish they’ve endured, they say the experience has deepened their connection to each other, to their faith, and to the community that has rallied around them. Through the Facebook page Cheering on Charlie and the blog by the same name, they’ve built an online audience of thousands who’ve learned about the tragedy and Charlie’s recovery.

In each post, André updates their followers on the couple’s “new and amazing life.” 

“When he first started journaling, he was doing voice journaling on the car rides home,” says Charlie. “And he was doing it for me, really, you know, for me to listen to someday.”

The morning of the accident started with an argument at home. Charlie planned to spend the day working at the brewery, but André was concerned she’d been pushing herself too hard. Charlie has had rheumatoid arthritis since early childhood, and the autoimmune condition causes painful swelling of joints.

Charlie, however, was adamant. When she arrived at the brewery on Route 231, she began using an electric sander on a chalkboard for a kids’ area.

“I sort of smelled gasoline and then started slipping and I fell,” she recalls. As she fell, she dropped the sander. 

“The moment it hit the concrete, it sparked an explosion,” she says. “I was totally engulfed in flames and was slipping in the flames.” 

Screaming, she staggered to nearby gravel, where she dropped and rolled to extinguish the blaze. 

Several other people at the brewery heard her cries and called 911. Soon after, they called André and put Charlie on the phone to tell him about the accident.

“I was like, ‘What are you talking about? I don’t have time for jokes.’ And then she texted the picture of her burns,” André says. “At that moment, I was like, ‘Oh, my gosh.’ So I knew. But at the same time, I did not know the sense of danger and how serious it was.” 

The miracles the couple describes start with the Gordonsville first responders, including the swift presence of a registered nurse who happened to be minutes away when the 911 call came in. Charlie was soon airlifted to the VCU Medical Center’s burn unit in Richmond to begin what would be more than eight months of inpatient surgeries and other treatments as she battled infection, excruciating physical pain, and separation from André and the couple’s two young sons, then-4-year-old London and their infant, Julian, who was 10 months old when Charlie was burned. 

Adding to the miracle of such a rapid response in a rural area, Charlie never lost consciousness, and her face wasn’t burned. In addition to being able to communicate with André, she was able to speak with medical personnel en route to and at the hospital before the commencement of a massive effort to save her life.

“No one communicated with me how bad off I was because there was no time,” Charlie says. 

At the hospital, she was immediately sedated and had a procedure to treat compartment syndrome, a condition common in severe burn patients in which extreme pressure can lead to tissue necrosis. Doctors were able to save Charlie’s limbs. They also debrided her burns, removing gravel and the burned tissue from most of her body. 

In the weeks and months that followed, she benefited from new medical technologies, including one, Recell, that creates aerosolized skin from a patients’ own stem cells to spray on burned areas. 

The physical pain of the injuries and treatments was enormous, but the psychological impact was also devastating.

“You have the aspect of being ripped away from your family and this horrific event happening and not knowing whether or not you’re going to make it,” Charlie says. “And then just the psychological, emotional toll of just being alone. It is an opening for you to just go to a very, very dark place and to never come back.”

She says focusing on small victories helped her through. 

“You’ve got to just do it day by day and [appreciate] simple things. André, when he comes next, we’re going to watch this television program,” she says. “I’m going to get to see pictures of Halloween.”

Both say their connection to God provided comfort. 

“A lot of people when they go through a lot of challenging things in their life, you know, they either get closer to God or they’re torn away,” says Charlie. “And in my experience, in all the hardships that I’ve had, that’s always when I’ve gotten closer and it’s always when I’ve needed him the most.”

She says her belief that her survival was a series of miracles also sustained her. 

“I mean, don’t you think I can stay strong and pull through and watch for the final miracle to happen? That final miracle of being reunited with my boys, because that was the most important thing for me, was to get back home to my boys,” Charlie says. “I just couldn’t see a world where I didn’t exist in their lives, and existing as a memory just wouldn’t have been good enough.”

That determination helped Charlie get home at the end of May—a month sooner than her doctors predicted, according to William Carter, a physician who treated Charlie at the Sheltering Arms Institute, where she was transferred to undergo rehab in the spring after leaving the hospital. She impressed the medical staff with her ability to push through pain and wean herself off medication.

“If I had to make an analogy, it’s like someone who decides to—despite the fact that there is epidurals and stuff like that available—you know, [says], ‘I’m just going to have the baby naturally,’” Carter says. “That’s kind of the approach that she was able to maintain for months.”

Marriages don’t always survive tragedy, but Charlie and André Xavier say theirs has been strengthened by the vulnerability and strength they’ve seen in each other. 

“It’s definitely surpassed what we thought it could be,” says Charlie, who is currently back in the hospital for additional surgeries to close open wounds. She’ll still require years of operations, including double knee replacements.

The couple’s devotion to each other has inspired friends, including Kiri Berdan, who befriended Charlie in 2020 when both joined a local workout group for moms. 

“Sitting with André, talking with him and talking with Charlie, like everything that they do is still for other people and is out of gratitude that they have Charlie here, that she’s alive,” says Berdan. “ I think that’s the most sustaining for all of us who are still trying to support and help and do what we can. It’s just knowing that they’re still, every day, trying to be better because of the accident.” 

André says the book he’s writing, I Almost Lost Her: A Memoir of Unthinkable Tragedy carries a message that applies to everyone.

“To show people that no matter how drastic, how tragic, how hurtful, how difficult the situation is, there is always a choice,” he says. “You can choose to turn to God and be grateful. Or you can choose to be angry. But it is a choice.”

“My message is keep fighting. You can do it,” says Charlie, who plans to write her own book in the future. “And you know, honestly, if this message reaches somebody and it helps them, then everything was worth it. I had a purpose and I filled it, and what happened happened for a reason.” 

I Almost Lost Her: A Memoir of Unthinkable Tragedy will be released September 10, and is available for preorder at cheeringoncharlie.com. Courteney Stuart is the host of “Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Charlie and André Xavier at wina.com.

Categories
News

In brief: Mail still delayed, Unite the Right anniversary updates, and more

Post office still understaffed

On the afternoon of July 5, local resident Ida Simmons stopped by the Barracks Road post office to pick up her rental checks, like she does every month. But after checking her P.O. box, she realized nobody had put mail in it—and the service desk was completely unstaffed.

“After the Fourth of July weekend, you would expect there would be mail in the box,” explains Simmons, who has had a P.O. box at Barracks Road for two decades. “As I’m befuddled and looking around, another woman comes in and says, ‘Oh, I was here earlier this morning, and there was no one here.’”

Customers also could not use the self-serve kiosk that afternoon. “The box that receives your mail … was broken—it was taped shut. It was ridiculous,” says Simmons. 

When Simmons returned to the office the following day to collect her checks, she asked an employee why the mail had not been posted the previous day, and was told that no one had been assigned to work there that day, she says.

“I live 45 minutes away,” says Simmons, “so this was an extra trip for me to make in town.” 

For years, mail delays have plagued the Charlottesville area due to short staffing and poor management at the local post office. Senator Mark Warner has visited Charlottesville several times over the past year to address the delays. During his latest visit in April, he called for pay raises for postal workers in Charlottesville and Albemarle County, and told residents to expect mail improvements by July.

In a statement sent to C-VILLE last week, USPS spokesman Philip Bogenberger said the Charlottesville post office has “stepped up” its recruitment efforts, and hired 16 new employees so far this year. And after nearly four years without a full-time postmaster, the office hired ​​Vicki Stephens—who recently served as the postmaster of Broomfield, Colorado—as its new postmaster in May.

However, Bogenberger added, the Charlottesville post office is still short about 30 employees, including city carrier assistants, rural carrier associates, and assistant rural carriers. While rural carriers start at $19.06 an hour, city carriers start at $18.92 an hour. When asked, Bogenberger would not say if the pay raises Warner requested have happened. 

City will not host Unite the Right anniversary event 

This year marks the fifth anniversary of the white supremacist Unite the Right rally. While Charlottesville hosted Unity Days in 2019 as a memorial for the deadly rally, City Council has confirmed that the city will not hold an anniversary event this year. 

“[With] no staff, no time, no money, no security, and with COVID running rampant, it did not seem like a wise idea to try to plan Unity Days,” said Mayor Lloyd Snook during last week’s City Council meeting. 

Charlene Green, Charlottesville’s Office of Human Rights manager, and communications director Brian Wheeler had worked together to plan Unity Days in 2019, but both have since left their positions, explained Snook.  

During last week’s meeting, some community members criticized the city for not doing anything to commemorate the infamous rally, during which dozens of people were injured and three were killed, including 32-year-old local resident Heather Heyer. 

“It’s a little disappointing that Unity Days is something the city will not continue to support,” said activist Joy Johnson, board chair of the Public Housing Association of Residents. “But I’m not surprised.”

In brief

Stay cool

As heat waves and high temperatures continue to hit central Virginia, the City of Charlottesville has opened public cooling centers at Key Recreation Center, Tonsler Recreation Center, and Jefferson-Madison Regional Library Central Branch until further notice. Cold water is available at all three locations.

Bag it up

Stock up on your reusable tote bags—Charlottesville City Council has expressed support for a 5-cent tax per bag on disposable plastic grocery bags at grocery stores, convenience stores, and pharmacies, which would take effect on January 1. Revenue from the tax would go toward mitigating climate change, as well as providing reusable bags to people who receive Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits. Albemarle County passed a similar tax in May. While climate activists have long advocated for the tax—already instituted in eight Virginia localities—food justice advocates worry it will put an undue burden on low-income families, reports Charlottesville Tomorrow. Council will hold a public hearing on the tax during its August 1 meeting. 

File photo.

No election

A federal court has upheld the dismissal of a lawsuit seeking to force Virginia to hold House of Delegates elections this fall under newly redrawn district maps, officially pushing the elections to next year. Former Charlottesville School Board member Amy Laufer, Albemarle County Board of Supervisors Chair Donna Price, and local nurse Kellen Squire are running for the Democratic nomination for the new 55th House District, which represents most of Albemarle County and parts of Nelson, Louisa, and Fluvanna counties. The majority of the district is what was once the 58th District, which has been represented by Republican Delegate Rob Bell for two decades.

Categories
News

Be aware

Since early May, more than 16,000 cases of monkeypox, a viral disease endemic to countries in West and Central Africa, have been reported across the world, including more than 2,500 in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control. As of July 25, 72 cases have been detected in Virginia. While the majority of cases have been reported in northern Virginia, the Virginia Department of Health has, to date, identified four cases in the state’s Northwestern region, which includes the Blue Ridge Health District.

Monkeypox, discovered by researchers over 60 years ago, is a “contagious rash illness that’s caused by the monkeypox virus, [which] is in the same family of viruses that causes smallpox,” explains Blue Ridge Health District spokesman Jason Elliott. “But, typically, monkeypox is going to have a much milder infection than smallpox.”

Monkeypox symptoms often begin six to 13 days after exposure. The illness usually starts with flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, headache, tiredness, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. Rashes, pimples, blisters, or lesions then can appear on the genitals, in or around the mouth, on the perianal region, or all across the body. The infection lasts about two to four weeks. 

“People may consider this to look like a sexually transmitted infection, or just a random pimple, so sometimes it can go rather unassuming,” says Elliott.

Public health officials stress that monkeypox is not a STI—it is spread through close contact with infectious rashes, scabs, or bodily fluids. While people can contract monkeypox during sexual intercourse or intimate physical contact, like kissing and hugging, they can also contract it by sharing towels, sheets, clothes, or other linens with a person who has been infected. The disease can spread through respiratory droplets, typically in a close setting like a household, as well.

“If you do have [monkeypox] symptoms, or you think [or] know you’ve been exposed,” says Elliott, “calling ahead to your doctor, health department, or ER is highly recommended, since this can spread from person to person.” 

To date, monkeypox cases have been disproportionately reported among people who identify as gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. However, anyone, regardless of sexual orientation, can contract the illness. 

“The transmission of monkeypox is more accurately linked to someone’s behavior, rather than their identity,” stresses Elliott, citing Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, the CDC’s director of HIV/AIDS prevention. “But we are encouraging anyone in the LGBTQ+ community to be extra vigilant, because right now individuals in that community are at higher risk of contracting this.”

Due to a limited supply of vaccines and relatively low number of cases in Virginia, VDH is not currently recommending widespread vaccination against monkeypox. However, people who have been exposed or potentially exposed to the disease—or who have a high risk of exposure—should contact their medical provider to see if they can get vaccinated, which can prevent onset of the disease.

As monkeypox continues to spread across the country and world, everyone should “avoid skin-to-skin contact with rashes or people who have those rashes” to prevent themselves from contracting it, says Elliott. “Keep in mind whose linens we’re using, or if we’re trading shirts with people.”

Elliott also recommends discussing monkeypox with sex partners, and making sure they are not experiencing any symptoms, or have not come in recent contact with someone with symptoms.

Monkeypox is rarely fatal—since the global outbreak started in May, there have been five deaths from the disease. However, it can make immunocompromised people more susceptible to serious infections or illnesses, like pneumonia or sepsis. 

“Once vaccines do become more available, individuals at highest risk will hopefully take us up on getting those,” Elliott says.

Virginians seeking more information about monkeypox prevention, testing, and treatment can call the state health department’s monkeypox hotline (877-829-4682), or visit vdh.virginia.gov/monkeypox/.

Categories
Arts Culture

Tiny sneakers, massive charm

Judging by its trailer, Dean Fleischer-Camp’s Marcel the Shell with Shoes On might come off as utterly silly—and in parts, it very enjoyably is. But, ironically, its hero, a charmingly ridiculous one-eyed shell with feet, ranks among the single most human movie characters of 2022. This substantial little tale of survival, loyalty, and courage is excellent family fare that won’t insult adults’ intelligence or bore them.

Marcel the Shell (voiced by actress and co-screenwriter Jenny Slate) originated as a solo character in Fleischer-Camp’s online stop-motion shorts, and this part-animated, part-live-action feature explores the roots of Marcel’s seeming uniqueness. Fleischer-Camp plays his own alter ego, filmmaker Dave, who inadvertently discovers Marcel and his grandmother, Connie (the voice of Isabella Rossellini), living covertly in an Airbnb he’s rented. The Shells’ family and others like them vanished when the house’s previous occupants broke up. 

Dave films a documentary around Marcel’s day-to-day life, which mainly centers on the Rube Goldberg-like inventions Marcel has built to harness his gigantic, potentially hostile surroundings. As Dave’s videos make Marcel a YouTube sensation, Marcel sets out to find his kin. The improbable story plays like a combination of The Incredible Shrinking Man, David Holzman’s Diary, and Charlotte’s Web

Marcel the Shell is made doubly appealing by its handmade stop-motion animation, which is a relief from the slick, homogenized CGI cartoons that have overtaken the artform. The film’s crew—particularly animation director Kirsten Lepore, supervising animation director Stephen Chiodo, and their team—deserves praise. The seeming simplicity of Marcel scuttling through his daily routine has a lovable DIY quality that enhances the story’s humanity, thanks to the animators’ meticulous, time-consuming labors. 

With their very fine voice acting, Slate and Rossellini are the film’s backbone, truly imbuing their characters with life. That Marcel the Shell sprang from a small creative team is vividly apparent. Slate, Fleischer-Camp, and co-writers Nick Paley and Elisabeth Holm bring far more imagination and personality to this modest project than any of the committee-made cartoon spectacles playing alongside it in theaters. The film’s easygoing pace and lack of explosions and mayhem are also a treat. These virtues serve as reminders of so many things that popular animation has lost.

For parents, Marcel the Shell also opens a rich line of discussion with kids about, among other diverse topics, the best and worst aspects of technology—in particular, social media. As Marcel’s online popularity grows, he disgustedly discovers the difference between “an audience” and “a community.” He is eventually confronted with other, more profound concerns, and the film confronts these life lessons with care, grace, and dignity. 

It’s hard to criticize such an inventive movie, but Marcel the Shell could have easily been shorter, and it slips into preciousness, at times. Those quibbles aside, within its fanciful framework, it’s frequently hilarious and, at times, genuinely poignant. It’s virtually devoid of dreary jaded­ness, and it has a winning protagonist who’s worth rooting for. To accomplish all that with a main character that’s basically a conglomeration of random bits and pieces culled from a craft store’s cutout bin is an exceptional achievement. Marcel the Shell with Shoes On is a lovely film, and well worth seeing. 

Marcel the Shell with Shoes On

PG, 89 minutes
Violet Crown Cinema