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A new hill to build on

New Hill Development Corporation got its start from a series of conversations about the history and future of Black wealth in Charlottesville. In early 2017, Wes Bellamy and Kathy Galvin, then City Council members, gathered a group of Black entrepreneurs and community leaders to talk about Black representation in city development. But the scope of the discussion quickly grew. 

They wanted to develop sustainable economic power for Black communities, so they set out to understand the history of that power.

They uncovered a story that is only now becoming more widely known, a story about a Charlottesville that was majority-Black after the Civil War, about a Charlottesville whose largest landowners were Black, and about a Charlottesville with a flourishing Black entrepreneurial class, concentrated especially in Vinegar Hill. They also uncovered a story about white legislators who passed laws meant to keep Black people from acquiring new land, about white city officials who neglected the infrastructure in Black neighborhoods, and about white city planners who decided to raze Black property, using the infrastructure they had neglected as justification, in order to make space for new development. In short, they found a story of the suppression and destruction of Black wealth. 

“Just as there was intention around destroying something, there has to be intention around building something back,” says Yolunda Harrell, one of New Hill Development’s founders and now its CEO.

Over the last five years, New Hill has been building. Its first major initiative, the initiative that gave it its name, was a small area development plan that aimed to revitalize Black housing and business in Starr Hill. At the heart of the plan that was developed in 2019—itself a master class in holistic urban development­—is an ingenious reimagination of City Yard, a 10-acre piece of city-owned land, as a mixed-use residential and commercial area. It’s a perfect illustration of entrepreneurial spirit: transforming a municipal storage site into the heart of a revivified Vinegar Hill. 

The coming of the pandemic in 2020 forced Harrell and New Hill to turn their creativity and resourcefulness back on themselves. They completed their Starr Hill Vision Plan—and, as of last November, saw it officially incorporated into Charlottesville’s Comprehensive Plan­­­­—but knew that it would be impossible, with the inevitable redirection of resources and energy, to enact it immediately. What would they do in the meantime? “People should not have to wait for generations for things to change,” Harrell says. New Hill wanted to act. 

The pandemic was devastating for all business owners, but it was especially so for Black entrepreneurs. The U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Small Business reported that 41 percent of Black-owned businesses closed their doors between February and April of 2020. As New Hill worked with Black-owned businesses to stay afloat, it saw a need for a more robust network of support for Black entrepreneurs, leading to the creation of BEACON: the Black Entrepreneurial Advancement and Community Opportunity Network.

With a critical mass of Black entrepreneurs in the food industry, that’s where BEACON’s energies would be focused. And true to form, the incubator would not focus on only one area of need. In addition to training—not only general education for entrepreneurs, Harrell says, but specialized training about the food industry—BEACON will provide marketing and bookkeeping help that will enable its members to get loans and leases, access to a commercial kitchen so no one will be burdened with crippling startup costs, and even storefront space for testing new concepts and getting off the ground. The BEACON project has already begun building out training and support, and is looking for funding for kitchen and storefront spaces. “What we wanted to do,” Harrell says, “was to look at a way of helping people embrace their dream without risking their financial future: ‘I can dare to dream this dream if I want to.’”

Vinegar Hill flourished before; it is no pipe dream to think a new hill can flourish, too. If it does, it will be because of the patient, enterprising, and determined work of people like Harrell. “We want to make sure that something is happening,” she says. “We are in a position to help move lives forward in a way that the community wants to move their life forward.”

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Turning the page

Gwen Cassady speaks like she works: In many directions, all at once. She’s built her a professional life around countless nonprofit and for-profit projects, and she’s overcome much to get there.

Abused and trafficked by her mother and others as a child, and later driven into homelessness multiple times, Cassady spoke with C-VILLE in early 2020 just weeks before she visited the United Nations to detail her experiences on the street. Two years later, she tells 434 she’s still pushing causes at a torrid pace.

434: What’s the latest for Gwen Cassady?

Gwen Cassady: When I went to the U.N. and presented, they were trying to determine two resolutions pertaining to the global homelessness pandemic. The first was for a measurement system to count the world’s homeless population. The second was to create a definition of homelessness. They were unable to come to terms with the definition, but they have started to count the homeless utilizing a new measurement system and metrics. It was the first intergovernmental dialogue that the U.N. has ever had on homelessness.

You’re also working on a housing project as you pursue a masters
in global development practice at Harvard.

Yes, the Cville Villas. It will be the first net zero small-home community in Virginia, and it will be located in Albemarle County. Currently, we are not able to do everything we want to because of zoning; it will not be totally off the grid. It will have four quads, one for homeless veterans, one for foster kids, a third for domestic violence survivors, and the fourth will be for vacation rentals to raise revenue. Residents will have unique skillsets so everyone can live and work together. I have started to make some headway in terms of meeting the right local officials. We have a strong team we are collaborating with.

Why is homelessness so important to you?

Everybody would say homelessness is important to me because I have been homeless four times, starting at the age of 14, but it is much deeper than that. It is so personal. I was forced to endure situations as a child that were beyond deplorable. That is the underlying reason.

You haven’t offered many details about the abuse you suffered in the past.

It’s coming out soon, so it is important to go ahead and lay the groundwork. I don’t want to scare people, though. I had to go through some heavy shit, and I didn’t have my memories surface until I was in my 40s. I had a specialist help me walk through the more detrimental and disturbing things, and I was able to uncover so much. It was a truly cathartic process.

Where exactly will your full story be coming out?

We are turning the short documentary If It Could Happen to Me, It Could Happen to You into a full-length feature. It premiered at the U.N. I am hoping that by the time this goes out, we will be close to finishing the full-length.

Tell me about some of your other projects. 

Through Managing Love, we are working with a delegate in northern Virginia on a new anti-trafficking law to fight it at the systemic level. The first time I spoke with Delegate Delaney, I bawled my eyes out. It was powerful and cathartic to be taking that baby step toward something good. There has to be goodness in the world that comes out of what I had to endure as a child.

What is Managing Love’s relationship with Earth Day?

We just had our second Love Mother Earth festival—this is really cool. We are a partner with the international Earth Day Network. They nominated me as one of seven out of 6,000 global volunteers to be recognized. Essentially, it’s promoting Earth Day and the Earth Day organization and all the work they are doing globally.

I know you also do some for-profit work to support Managing Love. How do you find time for it all?

What keeps me going is the love and appreciation that I receive from individuals we are helping. It is each individual, unique person that really drives me. It is being an advocate for causes and social injustices and for those that don’t have a voice. This is going to make me cry—it’s okay, I love it—but it’s all for that little inner child, that 4-year-old inside of me who couldn’t do anything about my situation even when I tried my hardest. There are some scars that will never truly heal, but that is what keeps me going.

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Mr. Ix it

Alex Bryant is not even 30 years old, and being named Ix Art Park Foundation executive director in January was only the latest milestone along his ascent to local leadership.

Bryant joined the Charlottesville community in 2011, enrolling at UVA as an engineering student. He switched to music when an advisor told him to do what he loved. That led to his first job out of school: coordinator for Monticello’s Heritage Harvest Festival. He then moved along the festival circuit to the Tom Tom Foundation, where he took only three years to leapfrog the ranks to managing director.

In 2021, Bryant went to work alongside Ix Art Park executive director Susan Krischel. Less than a year later, he assumed Krischel’s role as she stepped away from day-to-day operations.

“She was looking to pass the torch,” Bryant says. “We had talked, and we share a similar vision.”

And what is Bryant’s vision? He starts with the Ix building’s history—a former textiles factory sitting dormant for more a decade and a half as downtown Charlottesville grew increasingly vibrant around it. Reopened and reimagined, Krischel and her co-founders believed the area could be a hub for creativity and productivity. It could be a commercial center with restaurants and shops, but it could also be more.

Through his experience with Tom Tom and beyond, Bryant brings a wealth of nonprofit programming knowledge to Ix, and that stands to be his focus as the park moves forward. Art classes, dancing, festivals, outdoor film screenings, farmers’ markets, concerts—it’s all critical to keeping IX alive, and a lot of will continue to be “absolutely free,” Bryant says.

“People can come down to the park, they can paint with watercolors, and they can just exist in a free space,” he says. “The art and the public space portion of it is the magic jewel. You don’t have to be doing anything. You can just read a book or take a nap.”

Bryant hopes to build on Ix’s existing relationships with the local Boys & Girls Club, Cville Pride, and other community organizations. And he wants to continue drawing people to The Looking Glass, Ix’s 2-year-old immersive art exhibit.

When she stepped down from the Ix directorship, Krischel said, “Alex has the energy, vision, and talent to guide us through our future growth plans.” And the young leader has already had opportunities to prove her correct. Ix is in the process of building a new children’s nature area and a 20-foot x 70-foot pergola using beams from the original Ix factory to give park users shade during the summer—the latter being a $100,000 improvement.

Bryant knows fundraising will be a critical part of his efforts. Ix has long operated on an event funding model, fueling operations with gate fees. But the pandemic tested the approach. As they ramp up fundraising, Bryant and his team hope to draw funding from the grassroots, rather than one-time handouts from deep-pocketed organizations, attracting donations one person—and even $1—at a time.

Assuming the money is where it needs to be, Bryant sees the way forward clearly: To cultivate a pocket of creativity drawing folks not only from around the city but from all over Virginia and beyond to experience the humanity he sees as being inherent in art.

“A world in black and white…in boxes and completely orderly, the humanity of it is just gone,” Bryant says. “Art is what makes us people.”

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Refreshing its memory

“My husband and I used to take walks along Locust Avenue, and we just adored this one old house,” says Bryant Taylor. “It had an amazing yard, with lots of green space—and both of us love a project.” For the Taylors, “project” is an understatement: Alan is co-founder and president of Riverbend Development, and Bryant works for Studio Figure, an architectural and interior design firm. 

In spring 2020, the Taylors’ Locust Avenue dream house came on the market—and the couple put a bid in before they had even seen the inside. There was no doubt the house needed work. Built in 1903, its structure was still sound and many historic details were still there, but a renovation about a decade ago had left issues. An extension had been added on the back of the house to create a kitchen and master bedroom suite, but a remnant of the house’s original exterior wall cut the galley kitchen off from the adjoining family room. Still, the rooms were spacious, with large windows, the exterior was in good shape, and the unfinished attic could be turned into a great playroom for their daughter and her friends. And then there was that huge back yard…

Photo: Virginia Hamrick

“We dreamed of making it the exact home we wanted,” Bryant recalls. And living in a townhouse with a toddler and three dogs was getting a little cramped. So the Taylors took on this new project. 

The major challenge was taking out the brick-bearing wall between the kitchen and the family room and installing a huge I-beam to carry the load. Alan says Bryant acted as general contractor for most of the renovation work, but for this particular task the couple brought in Ace Contracting. In updating the kitchen, they kept the appliances installed in the earlier renovation, but replaced the counters and lighting to create a unified look for the newly joined spaces. 

Photo: Virginia Hamrick

Much of the rest of the work needed was to be expected in renovating an older home. The entire interior needed repainting (which meant removing some pretty dated wallpaper in places) and all of the bathrooms needed upgrading with new fixtures and tile. The Taylors wanted hardwood floors, which meant replacing much of the heart pine flooring on the first floor. Luckily, the upstairs flooring only needed to be stripped and clear-coated. All the lighting was replaced (“These are all LED now,” Alan points out), even the chandeliers that the Taylors hoped were period but turned out to be plastic (“from Lowe’s,” he notes with disappointment.)

These tasks brought both Bryant’s organizational skills and her design instincts into play. While she hadn’t trained in interior design, Bryant had worked closely with Jeannette Andamasaris, principal partner and director of interior design at Studio Figure, on the Taylors’ previous home, a townhouse on C&O Row. Working together regularly “had given us a shared language,” says Andamasaris—so much so that Bryant is now on staff at the firm.

Photo: Virginia Hamrick

“Bryant wanted to bring in more color while keeping the [historic] feel” of the house, Andamasaris recalls. Most of the house’s original touches—two leaded windows, the decorative trim, glass-fronted built-in cupboards in the dining room, pocket doors between the dining room and the front parlor (now a den/music room) with its wall of built-in shelves—remain. But Bryant’s eclectic design style gives the interior a contemporary and whimsical feel. 

The original large windows on the north-facing façade, and more large windows added to the house’s east and south sides in the earlier renovation, provide lots of natural light. That light, along with high ceilings and the newly refinished hardwood floors, allowed Bryant to use dark, high-intensity colors on the walls—a warm grayish teal in the dining room, and matte black in the den/music room—without making the spaces feel closed-in. The kitchen/dining/family room space, on the other hand, is all windows and white walls, with contrast provided by the black I-beam across the ceiling, the black spindle dining chairs, and the galley’s black-and-white Cambia quartz counters. 

Photo: Virginia Hamrick

Those zebra-striped counters are one of Bryant’s signature touches, because she’s made sure there’s a little wildlife in every room, whether it’s the antler centerpiece on the dining table, the oryx head over the den’s fireplace, the longhorn skull in the master bedroom (Alan is a University of Texas grad), or the mounted whitetail deer’s rump in the bathroom. There’s even an animal’s head over their daughter’s bed—it’s a pastel unicorn, as befits a 5-year-old girl.

“We did a lot of funky stuff,” Bryant admits. But it was all part of making this dream house into their unique dream home. The den has plump cushioned chairs with moveable arms, so Alan can more comfortably play guitar with his music buddies. The attic was made into the perfect child’s play space—indestructible carpet tiles, a pull-down screen and a popcorn popper for movie night, a kitchenette for snack supplies, built-in alcove beds for sleepovers. “We want this to be a place where the kids want to come, and their parents know we’re here,” says Bryant.

Photo: Virginia Hamrick

To keep that home entertainment vibe going, the couple is adding a pool and pavilion in their large backyard for family and friends. And “both our parents live far away,” Bryant notes, so construction is already underway to replace the tiny garage and small outbuilding with a two-car garage-cum-guest house. All of which still leaves plenty of open space for the kid-sized moveable soccer goal, all the play gear, and the coop for the free-range chickens. 

After all, the Taylors love a project.

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Baby barn

The tiny house craze may have tempered a touch, but in the right application, downscale domiciles can still bring it big time.

Crozet-based John and Lori O’Connor contracted with Charlottesville Area Builders to construct a new farmhouse several years ago. They didn’t plan to add a guest house but came to the idea as an afterthought during construction. The empty nesters were downsizing their living quarters by roughly half but realized they’d like some additional space for their two college-aged children when they came home to visit.

The O’Connors’ new home sat on eight acres, so space wasn’t a constraint in dreaming up their guest house. But after looking at several design schemes for the additional room, they settled on a tiny house-style abode that would look much like a barn on their rural property.

Photo: Charlottesville Area Builders

“They were building some brand new homes behind our old house, and one was a white, modern farmhouse,” John says. “They had an attached garage and painted it red. It looked a little strange, but I ended up loving it.”

The couple settled on a similar contrasted combination for their own new build. They even knocked on the door of the homeowners behind their previous house to learn the exact color red that would make their guest space pop (it was called caliente).

In addition to striking the O’Connors’ fancy, tiny house styling served several purposes for the guest house. The space, which is about 320 square feet including its lofted sleeping area, takes up only a 10×22-foot area and has everything the couples’ grown children—or vacation renters—might need in a single-room efficiency: a kitchen with a hotplate and microwave (ovens are out of code), bathroom with shower, toilet, and vanity, living room area, loft, tankless hot water heater, and mini-split heating and cooling element.

Photo: Charlottesville Area Builders

Critically, the barn-shaped structure, positioned about 50 feet from the main house, is fronted by a window wall to maximize the mountain view that in part called the O’Connors to their new home in the first place. The windows include a sliding glass door for easy entry and a trapezoidal pane positioned above, according to Mike and Isobel Sadler of Charlottesville Area Builders.

“We were influenced by the tiny house movement, but at the same time, we wanted it to complement the modern farmhouse,” Isobel says. “It’s kind of a modern nod to a barn. That’s where you get that beautiful bright red color and the black metal roof and the expansive front windows.”

The tiny house’s bedroom loft frees up the full 220 downstairs square feet for living, the structure’s plumbing is tied to the main farmhouse’s septic system, and the mini-split requires no ductwork.

“You are at 14 feet at the peak in the main space, and that really adds volume to the room,” Mike says. “You think, ‘Oh my gosh, it’s going to be very crowded.’ But even now that they have it furnished, it feels spacious. It was very exciting and fun for us to maximize the space.”

Sadler says the key to the styling was simple: Make everything guests might need a little smaller. Smaller shower, smaller vanity, smaller kitchen sink. They used the same matte black plumbing fixtures featured in the main house and opted for luxury vinyl tile flooring that would be resistant to traffic, and shiplapped the exterior.

The O’Connors say they’ve been happy with the results, as have their kids.

“They love staying here,” John says. “They basically take turns living in there.”

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Triple the fun

For an artist moving to Charlottesville from the West Coast, dashed urban hopes led to a near-downtown dream renovation.

The homeowner quickly learned the loft-style living and working space she wanted wasn’t currently available, but she says she got lucky. She found a single-family home on Lexington Avenue that had already undergone a modern renovation and fit her minimalist style.

So what would it take to make the place her own? Only an ambitious three-phase project, working closely with Alloy Workshop, to first make the main living space move-in ready, then turn a halfhearted garage structure into an additional dwelling unit and artist’s workshop, and finally a return to the main house to modernize the kitchen and create a more open-concept floor plan.

“Working with others helps you tell a story you wouldn’t tell yourself,” Alloy Workshop’s Dan Zimmerman says. “There is an efficiency about the new space.”

Phase 1

Why break a renovation project into three phases? For Zimmerman and his new client, it was all about continuous livability. The bulk of the work would be in phase 2, but the first phase was imperative to bring the home up to the new owner’s standards before move-in. That meant renovating a bathroom and bedroom and turning another bedroom into a home office. 

According to the homeowner and Zimmerman, phase 1 was all about the details—a panel in the bedroom bookshelves that slides down to reveal an otherwise hidden television, matching the new paneling to the existing fireplace style, adding a new window and door to close off the space.

Adding storage and using space effectively was also critical. “Under the stairs, it was all open,” Zimmerman says. “We created some much-needed storage, working around the return deep under the stairway. This might not jump out, but it was one of the more valuable things we did in a day-to-day sense.”

Photo: Darren Setlow

Phase 2

The second project stage required crafting three structures, all facing the street behind Lexington: a fully appointed guest apartment beneath an exhaustively designed art studio and astride an economical carport. The studio is the project’s Mona Lisa. Sitting on a 480-square-footprint, the studio opens from a stairway leading away from the home on a pithy office space, separated from the main artroom by a half bath.

The central studio space features details developed through collaboration between an obsessive artist and attentive architect. “Our secret is to ask questions,” Zimmerman says. “It is not to pretend like we know best, but instead ask questions of our end users. Then, we mix that with our experience and say, ‘Oh, that reminds me of this.’”

Photo: Darren Setlow

Clever details include counter-to-ceiling cabinets, which neatly hide art supplies, a massive central desk raised to standing height, homasote siding functioning as both bulletin board and soundproofing, three automated skylights on the space’s north side to avoid direct sunlight, custom flat drawers for paper-based artwork, and articulating light fixtures suspended from the ceiling. “You can move them so you can put the light exactly where you need it,” Zimmerman says.

Beneath the studio on the same footprint is an ADU suited for visiting youngsters and oldsters—namely the homeowner’s parents. It features a small kitchen, living/dining area, bathroom, and private bedroom. The neighboring carport features a modern gate design to enclose the property, and the building’s exterior is intended to match the main home, giving the impression that both structures were built at the same time. “Our driving goal was to make it look like it was always supposed to be there,” Zimmerman says. 

Phase 3

Alloy focused on the rear of the main home in phase 3, opening the kitchen area and allowing it to flow into the outdoor space. The architects removed a wall to join the breakfast nook and newly renovated kitchen. “Once it is open, you can just see that is the way it should be,” Zimmerman says. “Our drive was not to do things that weren’t useful.”

Landscaping was a significant part of the project, as well, and the team completed an extensive outdoor project about a year after phase 3 concluded. Alloy and the homeowner contracted with a landscape architect with whom they were both familiar, and the result was a patio and backyard that seamlessly linked the main home and new structure. 

“We knew that was coming, so we did everything else with that in mind,” the homeowner says. “We initially wanted a slightly different design—a covered walkway from the garage to the house—and couldn’t do it, but in the end, I think it actually turned out better.”

Alloy and the homeowner built as much under roof as is allowed by local regulations, but the goal was always to do so “tastefully.”

“Going into it, I didn’t know what my style was, really,” the homeowner says. “But I am detail-oriented, and I am a pretty highly organized person. It all has a practical orientation.”

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How to sell a fully furnished home

With the real estate market still red hot, you may have noticed a new trend on Instagram: buyers selling their houses fully furnished. They don’t have to pay to pack up and haul all their worldly goods elsewhere, and sellers get a custom-decorated house with minimal unpacking. But before you decide to jump on this trend, consider two crucial words of advice: Don’t, maybe?

For one thing, selling your house with all its furnishings might not be as common as the internet makes it look, especially in our area. “On rare occasions, a seller might know that a certain set or furniture piece won’t fit into their new place, and [offer it] for sale to the buyer or others,” says Nest Realty’s Jessica Russo. “This is more likely happen if it is a second home or vacation rental, like a Wintergreen place.”

Luxury homes and their high-end designer furniture, or getaway homes in vacation spots, are most likely to sell with their furnishings. In the former case, buyers might not want to throw out a fancy decorator’s work, especially if they like the overall look and mood the furnishings create. In the latter, getting a vacation spot fully furnished saves time and trouble for folks who want to start enjoying their new home away from home as soon as possible.

But aside from those very specific cases, “I don’t believe offering the furnishing with the home makes the sale more appealing,” Russo says—and she wouldn’t advise her clients to try it. Nor does bundling furnishings with the home they occupy tend to offer the kind of financial windfall sellers might be imagining.

Most buyers don’t want a home prefilled with someone else’s furniture. And even if they do, the highly personal nature of furnishings means they might not want yours. No matter how elegantly you’ve framed and lit it, your collection of, say, black-velvet paintings of cats dressed as Elvis impersonators might actually drive potential buyers away.

Throwing in furnishings won’t bump up the value of your house, either. Banks only issue mortgages for land and buildings, so buyers can’t tuck the additional cost of furnishings into their home loan. Potential sellers will have to negotiate a separate, special contract for the furniture itself, and report the money they make as income to the IRS. 

And while it’s relatively easy to guess a home’s worth by looking at its appraisal price and the sale amounts for nearby, similar homes, furniture doesn’t work that way. Even the fanciest, trendiest pieces start losing value the instant you buy them. Expect to get back only a fraction of what you paid for that leather sofa or mahogany bed. Potential sellers need to go online and search item-by-item for reasonable pricing for the furniture they want to sell, and those furnishings need to be in good condition. (If you have small children in your house, well, good luck with that.) Even if you do find an interested buyer, you may need to be ready to slash your asking price for furniture to seal the deal.

If all these hurdles don’t keep you from trying to sell your furniture alongside your home, Russo advises you try it only if your gorgeous furniture in great shape has been carefully staged and photographed for maximum impact. Or maybe just resign yourself to the reality of a moving van, packing tape, and lots of cardboard boxes.

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It’s a calling

“You gotta love old houses to live in one,” says master stonemason Mike Ondrick. “If you keep it anywhere near correct [to its era], you’re going to live with cold walls and damp in the basement sometimes.”

Ondrick should know: He’s a founder and project manager for Dominion Traditional Building Group, which specializes in restoring historic structures using historic methods. He’s currently working on a mid-19th century house in Charlottesville’s North Downtown neighborhood—because the home’s owners love old houses.

Photo: Stephen Barling

“We bought this house because no one had screwed it up yet,” says the current owner, who purchased the Civil War-era residence in 2018. The family has been living there ever since—through the pandemic, and in the midst of replacing the roof, fixing gutters, and restoring windows. Because the house is part of a designated Historic District, any work to preserve or upgrade the building has to be approved. 

After the roof, the owners tackled the four-room basement, which had been ignored for decades. The previous owner had started to create an apartment there—pouring a concrete floor, sealing the walls, putting up drywall, and hanging electrical wiring from the ceiling—but the space was still a dank, dark disaster. The current owners, seeing the value of a basement apartment, resolved to do it right.

The wiring, heating and water pipes (the house’s original water system was gravity-run) were concealed in the walls and ceiling. Most of the window openings had been covered up with plexiglas or plywood; the original windows were removed, cleaned, and repainted, then reassembled and reinstalled. The bricked-up fireplaces were re-opened and reconstructed. All the wall sealant was removed so the brick could be cleaned, prepared for new mortar, and repointed.

Most of the contractors he asked for estimates kept talking about sealant and drywall, the owner says. “Dominion came in and said, ‘We can fix this basement.’ And they did.”

The first rule in working on historic masonry, says Ondrick (who has worked on more than 1,800 historic buildings in his 30-year career) is “don’t introduce any modern materials. Modern cement mortar is too strong—it sets up too quick, it won’t let the water out of the brick [to bond with the mortar].” And sealant? “You don’t want to seal your structure up—these old buildings need to breathe.” Ondrick mixes mortar specific to each particular building, using only lime and sand. 

Photo: Stephen Barling

Ondrick is just one of the “old house-lovers” who has put his skills into this restoration. “One of the best things about doing this house,” says the owner, “has been the people you meet.”

To re-create the basement fireplaces’ wooden mantels, Bruce Courson—who with his wife Virginia Robinson owns Blue Ox Custom Builders in Mineral—copied the one remaining original in the first-floor parlor. Blue Ox also made the custom cupboards and cabinets in the basement stair hall, as well as the replica moldings and baseboards. (Bruce happens to be the brother of Glen Courson, a plasterer on Dominion’s crew.) 

The search for period hardware led to Ed Donaldson—“the king of American locks,” the owner calls him—who restored 25 rim locks throughout the house and supplied four restored 1850s locks to replace ones that were missing.

Restoring the basement windows—and all the others, 60 in total—was handled by Justin Pincham, owner of Halcyon Contractors; he invented a steam-box, which made it possible to remove the lead paint safely and salvage the remaining original glass. The disassembled windows and glass were shipped to Shenandoah Restoration in Quicksburg, where owner Mike Watkinson and his team reglazed every sash with linseed putty, primed, and painted them. 

“You do feel like they are coming in and taking up where the workmen from 1861 left off,” the owner says. Admittedly, restoring the house has taken over their lives—and they still haven’t started on the first and second floors. But that’s what happens when you love old houses.

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Rest and relaxation

Over the last few years, Beth Ann Kallen, co-owner of home furnishing and interior design firm Folly, has been helping a client redecorate the family’s home in Blandemar Farm Estates room by room. For the latest project, the master bedroom, Kallen (a mother of three) knew just what the mother of four needed: “I wanted her to have a refuge.” 

Kallen’s design process always starts with a fabric. This time, her jumping-off point was a Sanderson floral in blues and green, with daisies and butterflies providing yellow accents. “Just a lovely palette,” says Kallen. “I like bringing in colors from nature, and I’ve been working with this client for years—I know she loves blue.”

The fabric became drapes for the windows on three sides of the room, set off against walls in a warm white. The Matouk Schumacher bed linen (white with a blue-and-green geometric trim) is keyed to the drapes’ colors, with a cadet blue wool on the headboard as a darker accent. The Stark carpet, a pattern called “Kubra,” in soft blue and white, picks up the theme: “I wanted the rug to fill the whole room, to give it warmth,” Kallen says. (Of course, the fireplace helps there, too.)

Photo: Stephen Barling

Another restful feature is a window bay with a small Hickory Chair sofa, upholstered in an easy-to-clean Crypton fabric—after all, this is a household full of kids and dogs. Blue-and-white floor-standing ginger jars at each end reinforce the motif, while the client’s dresser was repainted a muted blue and fitted with antique brass pulls. 

Every room needs some accent pieces, and Kallen included two she’s especially fond of: a curvilinear cartouche-shaped mirror bordered in a buff rattan, and a dresser lamp made from an ochre Italian ceramic jar Kallen found at an antique shop. Both of these pieces pick up the yellow in the fabric that inspired the whole décor. 

And the result? A cool and quiet space to relax and regroup.

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Made In C-VILLE Magazines

‘We do it the way we do it’

Ralph Dammann and Ray Varona make instruments you’ve probably never heard of. Their specialty is the mandocello, a bigger, baritone version of the mandolin. But while mandocellos traditionally have four courses of paired strings, their version has five, spanning an even wider range than a guitar (from a low C, a third below the lowest string on a guitar, to the same high E). And that’s only one of their many innovations. 

“We just don’t bother making anything that we don’t make significantly different from everybody else,” Dammann says. “Everything we do, we do it the way we do it.”

Dammann made his first instrument, an electric bass, in 1969. He was playing professionally in and around Washington, D.C., and he was looking for guidance on good bass technique. “With every other instrument, there’s a technique that’s worked out over years and years and years, centuries a lot of times,” he says. But with electric bass there was nothing. The only real advice on offer at that point was transferred over from the electric guitar, and it didn’t travel well. 

Dammann finally found his foothold as he began studying double bass at American University, training under the principal of the Washington Symphony Orchestra. There he learned the technique he was looking for. But it was hard to put into practice on a standard electric bass, given the different orientation of the instruments.

So, naturally, he reinvented the electric bass. His version, which Dammann Custom Instruments still makes today, was rebalanced to stand upright like a double bass. He kept playing that bass throughout the ’70s.

The decades that followed took Dammann in different directions. He ran a successful construction company and built up a small cabinet shop. But he never abandoned the luthier’s art. He started making instruments for his son (who now plays bass professionally in Chicago), and Dammann’s cabinet shop slowly morphed into an instrument shop.

Things really picked up when he met Ray Varona in 2007. Varona was working with AmeriCorps at the time, but had been making instruments on his own since 2001. Varona has the exceedingly rare combination of an engineer’s mind and a musician’s ear, so Dammann worked hard to convince him to come on as head luthier. 

“He’s a far better luthier than I ever was,” Dammann says. “He really understands a whole lot of the depth of it.” There are so many variables in the making of an acoustic instrument that affect the final sound. It can be almost impossible to tell what minor adjustment is responsible for what you hear—the kind of wood and the weight of it, the positioning of the sound port, and many more subtle factors still. Varona meticulously tracks all of these things, making each instrument slightly different from the last. “He’s always experimenting, but he never produces a bad instrument.” 

Photo: Anna Kariel

Perhaps the most path-breaking of Varona’s experiments has been his “total control neck,” a now-patented mechanism for manually adjusting the action on an instrument—that is, for adjusting how far the strings are from the frets. If the action is too low, the strings will buzz against the frets. If it’s too high, fingering your chords becomes far more difficult. Over time, as the strings naturally pull on the joint between the body and the neck of an instrument, difficult and costly adjustments become necessary. Varona’s invention is the first really successful solution to the problem. Dammann hopes that in 20 years, you’ll see it on every guitar in the country.

Dammann and Varona have worked together now for 15 years, and the shop has grown tremendously from their partnership. They’ve made instruments for people all across the U.S.; they’ve made instruments for people in Britain and Turkey and France. Local musicians like Matthew O’Donnell (who plays Celtic music) and Jason Ring (who plays all varieties of Americana) can be heard playing Dammann instruments around town. 

The key to their continuity and success is their refusal to be like anyone else, their devotion to making instruments in a way that no one else makes them. “That’s the part I’ve never been able to figure it out,” Dammann says. “Why, why, do you want to do the same little thing that everybody does?”