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A different perspective: New faces in county school board race share a focus on equity

Editor Judy Le and realtor and former educator Juliana Ko Arsali are vying for the Rivanna District school board seat being vacated by Jason Buyaki.

The two women share a passion for equity and accessibility, and both want to expand school resources and support services, as well as tackle the county’s racial achievement gap.

“In my experience, I’ve seen children thrive when they feel safe and supported. [This] is a way to close the achievement gap.” says Arsali, 33.

Prioritizing social-emotional learning, Arsali seeks to provide easy access to counseling, build empathy into the elementary school curriculum, and expand middle and high school peer advising programs.

Le, 43, wants to better support working parents by expanding the county’s afterschool care program,“which right now has a huge waitlist.”

“People [also] are not being served well by the buses. I would work to make our transportation system serve our families [and] the drivers better,” says Le.

Le’s other priorities include improving services for students with special needs and hiring more diverse teachers.

It’s been an unusually contentious couple years for the Albemarle County School Board, where a movement to ban Confederate and other hate symbols from the district’s dress code led to months-long debate and six arrests. Buyaki, who expressed concerns about the ban, made waves for wearing a Confederate tie to one of the meetings about hate symbols (and for questioning the science of climate change and fossil fuels). He is not seeking re-election.

Both candidates say they will bring a unique perspective to the school board, citing their diverse backgrounds and accomplishments.

After attending college in Illinois, Arsali joined Teach for America and moved to Thoreau, a small town on the edge of the Navajo Nation in western New Mexico, where she taught middle school math for three years.

Her perspective on education completely changed when one of her students committed suicide.

“A lot of my other students were just shaken by it and were questioning what’s the point in learning algebraic equations when they’re going through so much at home,” says Arsali.

She decided to quit teaching and start a nonprofit community center, which offers counseling, tutoring, and afterschool activities in an effort to prevent youth suicide.

“We revitalized an old building [and] partnered with organizations, like the Boys & Girls Club,” says Arsali. “We were able to create a comprehensive program to provide a safe place for the students.”

After serving as the center’s executive director for three years and sitting on the board for several more years, Arsali moved back to her home state of Florida. There, she served on the town of Lantana’s education council, and participated in the Palm Beach County Schools’ task force on black male student achievement.

In 2017, Arsali and her husband, who graduated from the University of Virginia law school, moved to Keswick, and Arsali completed her master’s in educational leadership. She is currently a realtor with Frank Hardy Sotheby’s International Realty. Last October, they welcomed a baby girl.

“A big part of me running is to be a good example for her,” says Arsali. “I’m really driven to make sure that our schools are the best they can be, not just for my daughter but for every child in our system.”

Le also wants to make the school system better for her son, who is a fourth grader at Hollymead Elementary.

“When I saw that there were so many equity gaps in our schools, I realized that it can’t just be someone else doing it,” says Le. “We all have to step up and do what we can.”

A native of Iowa, Le graduated from Northwestern University with a degree in journalism. Over the past 24 years, she’s worked in newsrooms as a designer, editor, and reporter. Before moving to Albemarle with her husband in 2015, she worked at The Virginian-Pilot newspaper in Norfolk for 16 years.

She’s currently the managing editor of the University of Virginia’s alumni magazine, director of communications for the UVA Alumni Association, and on the board of the Literacy Volunteers of Charlottesville/Albemarle, which teaches adults to read and write in English.

Le says her experience as a first-generation American (her family left Vietnam the day Saigon fell) gives her a different perspective on school issues, and makes her stand out as a candidate.

“I [also] have a child in our system. I understand what it’s like to be a parent of a student here. I’ve also spent more time [and have volunteered] more in our community,” says Le.

Arsali says that her years of experience in education, as well as her master’s in educational leadership, set her apart from Le.

“I’m the only candidate that’s been in the classroom,” says Arsali.

Le has been endorsed by the Albemarle County Democratic Party, Indivisible Charlottesville, the Local Alliance for Urban and Rural Advancement, and several lawmakers. Arsali has not received any official endorsements.

All school board candidates in Virginia run as independents.

Other open seats

In the county school board’s only other contested race, Anne Elizabeth Oliver is challenging incumbent Jonno Alcaro for the at-large seat.

A financial services professional, Alcaro has worked with students on the board’s anti-racism policy (though he initially was reluctant to approve a ban on Confederate imagery, over concern that it violated the First Amendment). He seeks to increase students’ access to resources and learning spaces, as well as their exposure to trade and technical skills.

Oliver, a real estate agent, says students deserve a safe, inclusive environment. In addition to hiring more diverse teachers, Oliver wants to put a bigger emphasis on mental wellness and counseling in schools.

Meanwhile, incumbent White Hall representative David Oberg is seeking re-election and is unopposed, and Ellen Osborne is running unopposed for the Scottsville seat being vacated by Steve Koleszar.

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Reporting back: Tracking hate crimes in Heather Heyer’s name

Nearly two years after plowing his car into a group of counterprotesters at the Unite the Right rally—killing Heather Heyer and injuring 35 others—self-proclaimed neo-Nazi James Alex Fields Jr. was convicted on 29 federal hate crime charges.

Yet Heyer’s death was one of the thousands of hate crimes not included in official FBI hate crime statistics, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center.

The FBI relies on local law enforcement agencies to report hate crimes, but because the system is voluntary, many agencies don’t. And even the data that is submitted is flawed, advocates say, because the definition of a hate crime varies from state to state and many local agencies aren’t trained to identify them.

In 2016, nearly “nine out of 10 law enforcement agencies in the country reported no hate crimes, even though…the FBI has information showing hate crimes going up,” says Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

In response to this systematic underreporting, Kaine, along with fellow Virginia Senator Mark Warner and a bipartisan group of lawmakers, is pushing Congress to pass the Khalid Jabara-Heather Heyer NO HATE Act, named in honor of Heyer and Khalid Jabara, a Lebanese man killed by his neighbor Stanley Majors in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 2016. (Though Majors, who repeatedly harassed the Jabara family with racist taunts and ran one of the family members down months before shooting Khalid on his front porch, was convicted of a hate crime, that murder was also not included in official FBI hate crime statistics.)

The act aims to “fix the problematic underreporting of hate crimes…and reiterate that hate is not welcome in this country,” Warner says, specifically by supporting the implementation of the National Incident-Based Reporting System to make it easier for local and state law enforcement agencies to comply with existing reporting requirements.

Hate crimes have increased sharply since the election of President Trump, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. But they are still underreported: In 2015, the FBI reported approximately 7,000 hate crime victims nationwide, but the National Center for Victims of Crime says that, between 2005 and 2015, there were about 250,000 hate crime victims per year. Studies show that only about half of all hate crimes are even reported to the police.

Kaine says doing a better job of measuring hate crimes will help reduce and prevent them, and he points to the example of law enforcement homicides.

Local agencies are “very good [at reporting] the deaths of law enforcement officers,” he says. “As a result, the number of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty has dramatically decreased in [recent] decades, by focusing attention on it.”

Another goal of the act is to help better train law enforcement to prevent and recognize hate crimes. It will create a grant to support law enforcement agencies that establish policies on identifying, investigating, and reporting hate crimes, including training officers, developing systems for collecting data, establishing hate crimes units, and engaging with the community.

“One of the reasons that [law enforcement agencies] often don’t report is they just haven’t had training on how to recognize hate crimes,” says Kaine.

The act will also create a grant program to establish and operate hate crime hotlines across the country, allowing states to record information on hate crimes and direct victims to law enforcement and local support services.

Perpetrators of hate crimes will be sentenced differently as well. The bill will allow judges to require persons convicted under federal hate crime laws to undergo community service or educational classes centered on the community targeted by their crime.

Heyer’s mother, Susan Bro, has participated in press conferences with the Jabara family in support of the act, and spoken with some of the lawmakers sponsoring the bill.

“Heather is everywhere—in the news, in our minds, in our hearts—but she’s not in the data, nor are the 35 people who were injured while marching alongside her in Charlottesville. If such a despicable act of hatred is not reflected in hate crime statistics, think of everything else that might be missing,” said Bro at a press conference.

“Hate crime investigation…has been pushed aside in general,” added Bro in an interview. “In order to have an authentic prescription for the problem, we need to at least know how big the problem actually is.”

The act has been endorsed by more than a dozen organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Disability Rights Network.

“We have broad stakeholders who’ve looked at this [act] and feel like it’s balanced and it’s going to help us tackle the phenomenon of the increase in hate crimes,” says Kaine.

Bro encourages everyone to call on their representatives and senators to support the act.

“We need bipartisan support,” she says.

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Yay or neigh?: Mural stirs controversy

The developers of Six Hundred West Main, a luxury apartment building that opened in September, promised the city a “gift” in the form of a public mural from internationally acclaimed artist Faith XLVII.

But some residents may want to give it back.

The mural, which was unveiled during the week of September 23, features a horse and the word “LIBERATE” against a dark green background. Working with the Charlottesville Mural Project, the artist, a white South African, designed the piece to pay “homage to the equine history of the area while subtly harkening to both historical and contemporary notions of Freedom that are tied strongly to Charlottesville’s identity,” according to the proposal.

“Looking at this mural, I’m guessing that maybe they meant residents could ‘LIBERATE’ themselves out of $2,200 for a 1BR,” tweeted Charlottesville journalist Jordy Yager, who posted a thread on the mural on September 25. Others chimed in to criticize the building, where rents range from $1,240 to more than $4,300, and which is set to expand to the University Tire site next door.

In an email, Yager pointed out that Six Hundred West Main is surrounded by two historically black neighborhoods, yet their residents were not invited to participate in the mural creation process.

“[This is] another example of integral voices being left out of the conversations that shape the city around us. Not only are key people being left out of the actual building, in terms of being able to afford to live there, but they’re also being left out of the art that they have to walk past every day,” says Yager.

To Charlottesville native Niya Bates, the horse image recalls the Confederate statues, and she finds it offensive and tone-deaf. On Twitter, Bates had previously called attention to the building’s “neighborhood guide,” which featured upscale spots like Purvelo and IX Art Park but excluded black businesses and institutions, calling it “a cheat code to gentrification 2.0.” She said the mural was also “a missed opportunity to elevate and work with someone in our own community.”

FaithXLVII, one of the most famous female street artists in South Africa, originally agreed to speak with C-VILLE for this story. But she later requested questions be sent by email, after which her publicist Kassia Rico responded by declaring that the submitted questions, which asked for Faith’s response to the controversy, were “biased,” and that the artist would not respond to them.

“Faith is an artist that is actively involved in promoting Human Rights, issues of LGBTQ, and Gender Equality. In her studio practice, the horse is a symbol that she is currently working with that stands for the freeing of oneself from various forms of oppression and it is about personal and social liberation,” Rico wrote.

“We hope the residents of Charlotsville [sic] can understand this artwork in this manner, and not the overtly political manner that you are suggesting.”

Faith later replied herself, saying “if anything, the artwork stands in direct opposition” to the Confederate monuments. She then sent a 172-word statement on the mural’s symbolism, featured below.

The issue, says resident and art historian Andrea Douglas, is that the mural “has nothing to do with the kinds of issues that Charlottesville is living with today…. In some ways it’s emblematic and correct. And in other areas it is absolutely in discord with the space that it wants to occupy.”


Artist’s statement:

The imagery of a rearing horse, sometimes bridled but with reigns flying loose, signifies a powerful animal which has been subjugated by humankind, and has finally broken free. The image of the horse carries with it the weight of nationalism and patriotism, and is associated with memorials and statues of statesmen and war “heroes”. Historically, they were the creatures men took to war, to fight and die alongside them with unrelenting loyalty. Inescapably majestic and elegant in their powerful and muscular form, horses have an inherent sense of nobility.

Within this discrepancy between their physical power and their subservience, they become archetypal symbols for notions of human power struggles, war, nationalism and blind loyalty to leadership. By unleashing or freeing these dignified creatures through these images, we understand their own sense of agency, independent from human quests, ultimately expressing their own innate power.

Shedding their shackles, the figures in this series conjure sentiments of resistance, revolution, and our individual, innate strength and ability to stand up to fascist rule and totalitarian power.” – FAITH XLVII


Updated  10/9/19 to provide complete quote from Andrea Douglas. 

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Healthy minds: CHS students discuss mental health with Virginia’s education secretary

Shana Bullard felt terrified. She was about to meet Virginia Secretary of Education Atif Qarni, for a roundtable discussion on mental wellness initiatives at Charlottesville High School.

“I was very intimidated,” says the CHS junior, who’s been active in several of the school’s mental wellness programs.

But she found Qarni to be personable and down-to-earth.

“He shared that he had similar struggles,” says Bullard. “He was there to listen and internalize—not listen to respond.”

Qarni visited CHS on September 24, as part of his larger effort to highlight mental health and suicide prevention programs in Virginia during National Suicide Prevention Month. A 2017 Virginia Youth Survey found that one in five females and one in 10 males in middle and high school had seriously contemplated suicide in the last 12 months.

In recent years, CHS has introduced several new peer-led models to support students’ social and emotional health. Last spring, it was one of only two high schools in Virginia selected to pilot a national program, Teen Mental Health First Aid, which trains students to recognize and respond to a peer’s mental health crisis. CHS also offers Link Crew, which connects a select group of ninth-graders with junior and senior mentors, and Green Dot, a bystander awareness program designed to prevent harassment and violence.

During the discussion, students shared their own mental health struggles, and how school programs have supported them.

“Freshman year I was just kind of all over the place,” says Bullard. “Link Crew leaders helped with telling us how to get help if [we needed] it. They tried to make [school] a comfortable space.”

Senior Jade Gonzalez, who participated in Link Crew as a freshman, says her mentor “really did help me emotionally because I could just go to her for a lot of things. [She was] a face I knew when I was surrounded by people I didn’t.”

In addition to having multiple professional school counselors on staff, CHS provides in-school mental health services, like one-on-one counseling, to students through a partnership with Y-CAPP and Region Ten Community Services Board. And last year, the school created a “calm space,” where students can use tactile and sensory tools to help them recenter when they’re stressed.

During Qarni’s visit, students suggested other changes schools could make to reduce stress and anxiety, such as eliminating standardized testing.

“I really like how a lot of teachers started switching to doing projects,” says Gonzalez, who experiences anxiety during tests.

Bullard touched on the “excessive pressure of AP classes and college.”

“The teachers [put] pressure on going to college,” says Bullard, but “we don’t really talk about the other options, other than joining the military.”

Both Bullard and Gonzalez expressed concerns about teachers who have yet to undergo any mental health training, and said they believe Teen Mental Health First Aid should be a schoolwide program for students and staff.

Qarni plans to discuss the initiatives he learned about at CHS, among other schools, during the upcoming legislative session, and says he will advocate for more state support of mental health resources for students across Virginia.

“It’s really comforting to hear that there is a change going on,” says Bullard. “There are people caring and listening to actual students for input.”

Correction October 7:  CHS has multiple professional school counselors on staff, not guidance counselors as originally reported. 

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Vape escape: Raising the vaping age hasn’t deterred teens

Bathrooms. Locker rooms. Cars. Check any of these places on a typical school day, and you’re likely to find students taking part in the latest teen trend: vaping.

“It’s pretty common around my crowd,” says one Charlottesville High School senior, who estimates about 25 percent of his classmates vape. “Kids will duck out of class every once in a while [to go vape.]”

Teen vaping, declared an “epidemic” by the U.S. surgeon general last December, has been a growing source of concern for parents and public health officials for a couple years, leading Virginia to join several other states and more than 400 municipalities in raising the age to buy tobacco and vape products to 21. A mysterious new vaping-related illness has only increased the alarm. But has the new law had any effect?

At St. Anne’s-Belfield, the law has made it “a little more difficult” for students to vape, says one senior. “But it’s not like students are going to stop or have stopped because of that.”

“Everyone knows who the people are that you get all the vaping supplies from, who’s going to buy [them],” he says. “It’s just generally kind of accepted.”

Since the law went into effect in July, students have used fake IDs and their “connections with retail locations” to purchase vaping products, says the CHS senior.

According to a 2018 Monitoring the Future survey, more than 37 percent of high school seniors, 33 percent of sophomores, and 18 percent of eighth graders reported vaping within the past year—a dramatic increase from 2017. Experts say many teens vape because they’re not aware of its dangers.

Sally Goodquist, Virginia Department of Health’s Tobacco Control Coordinator for the Northwest Region, finds that many teens believe e-cigarettes just contain water vapor.

“Young people are only educated on cigarettes,” says Goodquist. “They see vaping … as a safe alternative to smoking.”

Even after learning about the dangers of nicotine, some St. Anne’s students simply switched over to using vapes containing THC, a chemical commonly found in marijuana, believing that it was healthier than nicotine, says the St. Anne’s senior.

And at CHS, says the senior at the school, most students think there is little chance vaping will harm them.

Virginia’s new law “typically carries a punishment by a civil penalty or fine,” for those who are caught vaping under age, according to a statement from the Charlottesville Police Department. But it hasn’t led to more teen vapers being charged.

“We have not requested enhanced enforcement, and I’m not aware that we have seen any increase in the number of charges [since July],” says Commonwealth’s Attorney Joe Platania.

But the recent outbreak of vaping-related illness—and a ban on flavored e-cigarettes and nicotine pods that’s been proposed in response—could be a bigger deterrent for teens.

Since August 24, 535 cases of vaping-related lung illness have been identified across the country, and seven people have died.

In the Virginia Department of Health’s northwest region, which encompasses Charlottesville, there have been three confirmed cases and one probable case.

Many have blamed “kid-friendly” flavors of nicotine products for the growth of teen vaping, and in response to the latest health scare, the Trump administration announced September 11 that it would ban the sale of most flavored e-cigarettes and nicotine pods, excluding tobacco flavors.

“Nobody wants to use a tobacco Juul. Getting rid of those [flavors] will take away the appeal because now it’s just as gross as smoking a cigarette,” says the senior at St. Anne’s, who stopped vaping after he learned about the vaping-related illness.

It is also possible the ban could backfire.

“People don’t really care what [the vape] tastes like,” says the senior at CHS.

If there is a ban on most flavors, some teens may turn to the online black market, use tobacco-flavored vapes, or even switch to smoking regular cigarettes.

“I know people that have already switched to [cigarettes] because of the stories about vaping,” added the CHS senior.

It’s unclear when—or if—a nationwide ban on flavored e-cigarettes will be enforced. For now, the CDC has advised people to avoid using e-cigarettes and never buy them on the street. It has also warned against modifying e-cigarettes or adding any substances to them that aren’t intended by the manufacturer.