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Tuesday, November 23
Poetry site gets NEA nod

Senator George Allen’s office announces today that Poetry Daily, a locally produced poetry website (www.poems.com), has been granted $7,000 from the National Endowment for the Arts. The grant marks the second dollop of NEA money this year for the site, a 7-year-old project of Don Selby and Diane Boller. The poem-a-day site, with an annual budget of about $75,000, now averages more than 1 million page views per month, says Selby. “When the NEA recognizes you, it is a nice vote of confidence,” Selby tells C-VILLE. Coincidentally, the poem posted today on the site is a Minnie Bruce Pratt work titled “Opening the Mail.”

 

Wednesday, November 24
New $24M bank proposed

The classified section of The Daily Progress today contains notice that eight investors, including four local high rollers, have amended the application they submitted earlier this month with federal banking authorities to create Southern National Bank. Local organizers of the proposed new bank, to be initially capitalized at $24.1 million, include Thomas P. Baker, Michael A. Gaffney, Charles A. Kabbash and Donna W. Richards. Baker is president of Southern Commerce Bancorp Inc. Gaffney is a homebuilder and new chairman of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. Kabbash is a Downtown real estate developer. Richards is former COO of Guaranty Financial Bank, which was acquired by Union Bankshares in May.

 

Thursday, November 25
Gobblers get out early

Nearly 1,100 runners earned that extra piece of pie this morning by hitting the steep course laid out around the Boar’s Head Inn for the 23rd annual Turkey Trot 5K race to benefit the UVA Children’s Hospital. Winner Lewis Martin IV, a 19-year-old who finished the course in 16:50, led a pack of 1,092 runners and earned a turkey for his efforts. Last year he finished sixth overall with a time of 17:53. The top woman in the race, 38-year-old Beth Cottone, finished with a time of 20:12, 12 seconds ahead of her 2003 time, and also went home one turkey richer.

 

Friday, November 26
Florida cops arrest accused wife-killer

The Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office, working on a tip from Charlottesville Police, today picked up Anthony Dale Crawford, the Manassas man who is wanted on four charges in connection with the death of his estranged wife, Sarah Louise Crawford. Charges include murder, abduction, auto theft and use of a firearm in the commission of a felony. Sarah Crawford’s body was discovered Monday morning at Quality Inn on Emmet Street. She had been shot in the chest. According to The Washington Post, six days before her body was discovered, Sarah Crawford had unsuccessfully appealed to a Prince William County judge to extend the temporary protective order she had out against her husband of five years. Quoting from Sarah Crawford’s affidavit, the Post reports that last month when she tried to move out of their apartment, Anthony Crawford told her he “understands why husbands kill their wives.” These are not the first allegations of spousal abuse against Crawford. In 1992 he was acquitted of sexually assaulting his then-wife in South Carolina, despite videotaped evidence of him penetrating the hog-tied woman whose mouth was covered with duct tape.

 

Saturday, November 27
Hundreds mourn Marine

Trinity Presbyterian Church was filled to overflowing this afternoon as nearly 900 family members, friends, fraternity brothers, Covenant School classmates, fellow Marines and congregants gathered to mourn Bradley Thomas Arms, the 20-year-old Charlottesville reservist who was killed November 19 in Fallujah, Iraq. Remembered as an obedient and religious young man who nonetheless had a mischievous streak, Cpl. Arms was honored with a service lasting nearly two hours and a Marine honor guard. One fraternity brother from the University of Georgia commended Arms’ parents, Betty and Bob Arms, for “raising a man of integrity.”

 

Sunday, November 28
Hoos win and lose in football

Falling 24-10 to Virginia Tech after the Hokies’ breakaway fourth quarter yesterday in Blacksburg, the Cavaliers today wake up to no chance of playing in a major post-season bowl game and the stark realization that the ACC’s two newest teams—both imports from the Big East—will contend for the conference championship. The Cavs finish their ACC season at 5-3. Meanwhile, after a dramatic win over New Mexico that stretched through eight rounds of penalty kicks last night, UVA’s men’s soccer team, advancing to the NCAA quarterfinals, prepares to face Duke on Saturday.

 

Monday, November 29
Real estate taxes down to the wire

City homeowners have exactly one week until unpaid real estate taxes go into the penalty phase. The City Treasurer’s Office sent out the 13,111 bills on October 18, but most have yet to be sent in, according to City Communications Director Maurice Jones. Many residents—and mortgage companies—wait until the final week, he says.

– Written by Cathy Harding from news sources and staff reports.

 

Dem yankees
New arrivals wrench Albemarle from the GOP

During the recent election season, Albemarle Republican chairman Keith Drake spent a lot of time hanging out with fellow GOP chairs around Virginia.

 “They say ‘Hey, Keith, you’ve got it made up there in Albemarle,’” says Drake. “But it’s not true. Albemarle’s been in a slow slide to the Left.”

 Albemarle went Democrat this year, picking John Kerry over George Bush, 22,069 votes to 21,180; county residents also voted for Democrat Al Weed over incumbent Republican Virgil Goode for the 5th District seat in the House of Representatives. The recent election refutes Albemarle’s reputation as a Republican stronghold.

 “That’s just not an accurate characterization anymore,” says Drake.

 To illustrate the county’s Left turn, Drake points to the 2000 Senate race. Albemarle voted for Democrat Chuck Robb over Republican George Allen, 52 percent to 48 percent. Back in 1993, however, Albemarle supported Allen for governor by a 60 to 40 margin. “That’s huge,” Drake says.

 Drake says Albemarle’s population has been changed over the past decade by UVA’s expansion and the county’s growing popularity as a retirement destination.

 “University growth attracts a liberal element,” says Drake. Social science and humanities professors, at least, tend to lean Democratic. As reported by the Cavailer Daily, a recent study by Daniel Klein, at Santa Clara University, and Charlotta Stern, at the Stokholm University, found that Democrats outnumber Republicans in the social sciences and humanities by a 7 to 1 margin. The study is at http://lsb.scu.edu/~dklein/.

 “And Charlottesville is a great place to live, and specifically to retire to. They run out of gas on their way to Florida, they put down stakes in Albemarle and they bring their values from the northeast,” Drake adds.

 Fred Hudson, chair of the Albemarle Democratic party, says the chance to vote against Bush drew many county Dems from the woodwork, especially from neighborhoods around the urban ring, like Georgetown, which supported Kerry 1,128 to 621. Republicans won by a similar proportion in Stone Robinson.

 “The shift has been pretty even throughout,” says Hudson. “There’s no holes. That bodes well for the future of successful Democratic candidates in the county.”

 Hudson isn’t dropping any names, but he promises the party will field candidates for next fall’s Board of Supervisors and school board elections. He also promises there will be a challenge to Republican incumbent Rob Bell for the 58th seat in the House of Delegates.

 Bell, who went unchallenged in 2003, says he’s not sweating Albemarle’s shift from red to blue.

 “I’ve always made an effort to listen to people in my district, whether they support me or not,” Bell says via e-mail.

 The numbers give him reason to chill. Bell’s district, which includes parts of Albemarle, Fluvanna, Green and Orange, went 58 percent for Bush; even voters in Bell’s chunk of Albemarle went 53 percent for Bush.

Albemarle voters overall may not support Bush, but they still support Republicans. In 2003, county voters resoundingly elected two incumbent Republicans—Jim Camblos and Ed Robb—to the offices of Commonwealth’s Attorney and County Sheriff, respectively.

 That year the county also elected two Republicans, David Wyant and Ken Boyd, to the Board of Supervisors, “for the first time in anyone’s memory,” says Drake. In his bid for supervisor, Wyant even met a challenger for the Republican nomination: Linda McRaven fought him for the party nod in White Hall. When she lost, she jumped into the school board race, narrowly losing an at-large seat to Democrat Brian Wheeler.

 Next year brings more big elections, with many state and local seats up for grabs: governor, lieutenant governor, four House of Delegate seats, two Virginia Senate seats, three board of supervisor seats and three school board seats will all be decided on November 8, 2005.

 The GOP’s dominance of local seats is probably evidence that county Republicans are still better organized than Democrats, whose base remains the city of Charlottesville. In the county, the lower voter turnout that typically characterizes local elections will still play to the Republicans’ advantage.

 “The further down the ballot you go, fewer people vote for that position,” says Drake. “Those voters are better informed, more active and more partisan.”—John Borgmeyer

 

Buddy system
Virginia colleges unite behind UVA charter idea

More Virginia colleges are jumping on the charter bandwagon.   When three of Virginia’s largest universities—UVA, The College of William and Mary, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute—started hyping their plans to loosen their ties to State government, smaller colleges around the Commonwealth started getting nervous. Now, they’re joining the bigger schools in calling for charters of their own.

 “Not all schools are equal in size and issues and resources,” says Glenn DuBois, chancellor of Virginia’s community college system. “But there are provisions of charter that we all deem desirable, like getting our management control away from Richmond and into our board rooms, with our CEOs.

 “It’s accurate to say all of the colleges would welcome that,” says DuBois. He also chairs the council of Virginia college presidents, which has been discussing how charter could work for all Virginia colleges, not just the three flagship schools.

 Since UVA, Virginia Tech and William and Mary started banging the charter drum last year, some have worried how the move would affect Virginia’s other colleges. Chronic state underfunding is a problem for all university presidents, says DuBois. If the state’s big schools went further out on their own (they are already decentralized to some extent), smaller schools worried the General Assembly would cut higher education funds even further.

 Another problem all the schools share, says DuBois, is irritation over the State’s red tape. Whenever a Virginia college wants to adjust tuition or even lease a building, it needs permission from Richmond. A broad charter for all Virginia schools could loosen those rules.

 “We’re a half-billion dollar agency,” says Alan Merten, president of George Mason University. “When we want to lease a new building, it doesn’t make any sense that we have to get someone in Richmond to approve it. We have to give our chief financial officers a way to do their job without running back and forth to Richmond.”

 So far, Virginia college presidents have agreed that more freedom from state oversight would be good, says DuBois, as long as that freedom doesn’t mean further funding cuts from the General Assembly.

 “The charter discussion should not interfere with the discussion of base adequacy resources,” says Eugene Trani, president of Virginia Commonwealth University. “There seems to be general agreement for flexibility plus additional support.”

 The idea of a wide-ranging charter has not progressed beyond the basic agreement that flexibility and money are good things. But the charter issue, which a few weeks ago looked as if it could drive a wedge between Virginia’s large and small colleges, now seems to be bringing the schools together in a call for a better relationship with

the State.

 “You’re going to see higher education united as the legislative session begins,” says Trani. “If we’re united, it may be easier.”

—John Borgmeyer

 

How To: Power shop

Searching for an alternative to spending yet another weekend slogging through same-thing stores to find Christmas presents? Try power shopping instead.

 No, it’s not about flexing the most muscle with your credit card. That would be show-off shopping. It’s about being able to clean and press a decision: “That seems right for Susie Q. I’ll get that. Next!”

 Power shopping entails a commitment to being satisfied after one look through one store. It means you have to be willing to put yourself—and the preservation of your good will—first.

 For beginners, here are a few pointers: Set a time limit. Thirty minutes per gift-recipient is good. If you absolutely must linger in a store aimlessly, blend it with rigorous decision-making by buying presents for more than one person. If you spot the first present within 10 minutes, you can wander through the aisles and finger every sweater for an additional 40 minutes before hitting your cut-off for making the next gift choice.

 Keep perspective. You’re buying a gift, not another chance at life. It’s a gesture, not a material substitute for all the feelings you should be expressing year-round. Spot something nice, figure out if it’s within your price range, and then just buy the thing. No looking back.

 Finally, stay motivated. See those sweaty, weary people picking something up, putting it back, picking up something else, and then putting that back? See the look of quiet despair in their eyes that practically begs for January to get here already? With power shopping, that doesn’t have to be you. Just set your mind to it.

  Need to know how to do something? E-mail your questions to howto@c-ville.com.

Between a Rock House and a hard place
Legal Aid to restore historic site on Preston

Sometime in 1926, perhaps after many wagonloads of rock had been transported to Preston Avenue from the Rivanna River, and nine years after he had purchased three adjacent lots from a prominent African-American landowner, Charles B. Holt, a furniture repairman, used a makeshift stylus to mark his property with his signature. Seventy-eight years later, Holt’s script can still be discerned at the cement base of the stairs leading up to what’s known as the Rock House at 1010 Preston Ave.

 Long abandoned, the bungalow sits directly across from Washington Park, the city’s first blacks-only park which, it just so happens, also opened in 1926. Holt’s ID is one of the few aspects of the stone and mortar Arts and Crafts-style house that remain intact. Largely hidden behind bamboo stands that speak as loudly of neglect these days as the substantial structure

once boasted of black achievement during Charlottesville’s Jim Crow era, the house is a study in decay and disrepair.

 But if lawyers and volunteers at the Legal Aid Justice Center have their way, C.B. Holt’s Rock House will be lifted from obscurity and restored to a shape worthy of its history. Legal Aid owns the property, which adjoins its new site at the corner of Preston, 10th Street and Grady Avenue, and next week will commence the soft kick-off of a $225,000 fundraising effort to rehab the Rock House.

 Alex Gulotta, executive director of Legal Aid, says the rehabbed structure could house some of Legal Aid’s education programs or be leased to other nonprofit groups, much as sections of the former Bruton’s beauty supply building that Legal Aid occupies next door are rented to nonprofit groups such as the Public Housing Association of Residents.

 “We felt we’re part of a neighborhood that is in danger of losing its African-American historical connections,” says Kimberly Emery, a Legal Aid board member and the assistant dean for pro bono and public interest at UVA’s law school. Gulotta and others credit Emery with getting the Rock House restoration project rolling. “There’s encroachment in that area from UVA and commercial pressures. It’s been a community for a long time and now Legal Aid is part of the community. We want to be good neighbors and preserve the pieces that are there, including our house.

 “There’s probably some financially smarter options in the short term,” Emery adds, “but in the long term, this is the way we want to go because of the wonderful history of this house. It fits in with our mission—putting us all together in a house built and lived in by people who worked their way up.”

 Impressive as C.B. Holt’s legacy is, the historical significance of the Rock House doesn’t end there. One of his descendants, Asalie Minor Preston, who lived in the house from 1950 until 1973, endowed the Minor Preston Educational Fund, a scholarship fund that has awarded college money to financially needy students from local public high schools for the past 22 years. As if the philosophical links among the Rock House, a pioneering black landowner (C.B. Holt), a pioneering black educator (Asalie Minor Preston), and a pioneering social justice organization (Legal Aid) weren’t tight enough, coincidence comes into play, too. Longtime Minor Preston board member Mary Ann Elwood also sits on Legal Aid’s advisory board. Yet Elwood only learned about the Minor Preston-Rock House connection in the past year.

 “I was delighted,” she says. “I didn’t have any idea that Asalie lived there.”

Margaret Dunn is the sleuth who assembled the parts in the Rock House story. Dunn has been volunteering with Legal Aid for about seven years, and had a big role in the $2.5 million fundraising drive that got the law organization into the Bruton building a couple of years ago. Leroy Bruton, eponymous beauty supplier, had purchased the Rock House in 1978 to use mostly as a storage space and off-street parking option. The house conveyed with the much-larger building when Legal Aid made its purchase in 2002.

 “I knew eventually we would need the space,” says Emery. “Margaret needed a new project, and I asked her to investigate. As we learned more about the house, Margaret and I just fell in love with it for its own sake.”

 Indeed, as she takes a reporter and photographer on a Sunday morning tour of the house, Dunn points out with affection the details that are apparent despite the sagging floorboards and virtual carpets of paint chips. The three-paned transoms above each of the many doorways on the house’s main level, which allow natural light to pass throughout the rooms. The claw-footed bathtub on the upper floor. The raised mortar between rocks on the building’s façade. The tiny crawl spaces in the upstairs bedrooms. The basement kitchen with its cabinet-ensconced sink and adjoining coal room.

 The archival search has clearly engaged her as much as the building itself does, too. “It’s one of the best experiences I’ve ever had,” Dunn says, and it has taken her through deed books and other historical records, to the office of architectural historian Daniel Bluestone, and into little-known graveyards, as well as introducing her to the Rock House’s only living survivor, Tracie Fortune Tyler. Tyler lived there with Asalie Preston and her husband Leroy Preston in the 1950s when she was a child, and she held the deed jointly with Asalie until the house was sold. The historical quest, Dunn says “is like the house itself—you go layer by layer. Previously, I

knew very little to nothing about Charlottesville’s African-American history in the Jim Crow years.

 “I had no idea how enthused I’d get,” she adds.

 At this stage, Dunn is trying to get the Rock House listed on the City’s register of historic places. If she succeeds, the effect will be two-fold, she says. It will qualify the Rock House for the small pool of City grants available only to historically listed properties. Second, “when it’s listed, it’s very helpful to fundraising,” she says. “Otherwise people say, ‘Where’s the authentication?’”

 Dunn and her Legal Aid cohort will present the case for the house at a luncheon on December 7 when the $225,000 fundraising drive kicks off.

 For Tracie Fortune Tyler, whether the fundraiser succeeds, the process that has restored the Rock House to public attention has been overwhelming. “When Margaret called me and wanted to talk about it, I was flabbergasted,” she says. “It’s interesting to know that someone out there wants to preserve it. It touches me.”

 And for Daniel Bluestone, the UVA architectural historian who is documenting Preston Avenue’s African-American roots and who steered some of Dunn’s research, the latest turn of events for the Rock House is somehow fitting.

 “The house in some ways helps you keep your eye on the ball. There is something about being able to work against the grain of the entrenched inequity of the society that Legal Aid is trying to help,” he says. “It’s clear that C.B. Holt being able to build that house on that site at the time he did involved a fair amount of struggle and striving and all the rest.

 “That’s what I find compelling.”

—Cathy Harding

Categories
News

“The only band that matters.”

Those words, declared by CBS, were used to promote the brick-throwing explosion of punk idealism and rebellion that was The Clash. There’s hardly a more compact statement of the scale and impossibility of rock’s sometime ambitions and pretensions than that.

 With the November 23 release of U2’s 11th studio album, How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb, it’ll be about a quarter century since CBS first issued that insensibly pregnant slogan. And for 25 years U2 has been finding unexpected answers to the questions raised by those words.

 Their releases consistently reaching the top of the pop charts—the band has never really bombed commercially—U2’s rock rebellion is longer-lived and, well, less rebellious than anyone might have first conceived.

 For U2, it’s not the blast of the Molotov cocktail, but the fervent glow of moral persuasion. With their singular but ever-changing music, their junkets into the avant-garde, their assiduously cultivated popularity, their candor about themselves, and singer Bono’s disciplined expression of the band’s artistic messages in his energetic political campaigning, U2 has forged a vital working definition for a rock band with social principles. It’s a mixture of relevance, worldwide reach and application of the group’s popularity that makes U2 plausibly “the only band that matters.”

 

By the time of the 1991 release of Achtung Baby, U2’s increasing success had made the foursome almost ubiquitous in the global cultural wallpaper of mass-market entertainment and created an uncomfortable relationship with the band’s faith in the gospel of rock.

 At the peak of stardom and in the maw of the corporate music machine, could the band’s heart-on-sleeve spirituality and earnest political conscience be anything more than a vocabulary of superficial poses used to move product? At one end was the singer, cosseted by fame and wealth and deeded a world stage to channel his psyche through time and space. At the other, the faceless, fickle audience of the telecommunications age, inundated, listening or not. U2’s Zoo TV tour in 1992 was a bracing reaction to the tension.

 Bono, once Paul Hewson, entered arenas at the beginning of that decade in a new set of guises—the Fly, Mirrorball Man, Macphisto. A preening, leather demiurge; a postmodern Elmer Gantry; the devil taken the form of a gauche, aging Vegas act; Bono reveled in the absurdity of being a rock icon and pointed up the irreducible koan of pop star as preacher—or of being a preacher at all.

 “Mock the devil, and he will flee from thee,” he told Rolling Stone at the time.

 Even more jolting was the way U2 embraced the music video format to transform pop into mixed-media performance art and challenge the channel-surfing apathy of its audiences. Onstage, live and recorded images were mixed with satellite TV news feeds and displayed on giant banks of video screens. Bono made mid-show calls to order pizza and pester the White House of George H.W. Bush. Linkups with residents of the besieged city of Sarajevo became a regular fixture.

 “One of the girls said the thing that we’d always hoped no one would say, but she did,” U2 guitarist The Edge (né David Evans) told Rolling Stone in 1993. “She said: ‘I wonder, what are you going to do for us in Sarajevo? I think the truth is you’re not going to do anything.’ It was so hard to carry on after that. It killed the gig stone dead. It was so heavy. I don’t know how Bono managed to carry on singing. It was such a crushing statement.”

 Another decade since those tours, it sometimes feels as though Bono is still flipping the channels, and somehow, dizzyingly, landing in the frame. There he is in September 1999, letting the Pope borrow his sunglasses and securing an appeal in support of Jubilee 2000’s campaign for third-world debt forgiveness. And again in Ghana in 2002, pressing for dramatic action to defeat poverty and AIDS in Africa on a continent-spanning tour with former Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill. (In a memorably goofy image beamed across the planet, the pair at one point posed in striped tribal robes and caps offered them by a local chief in a gesture of comity.) This September in an interview on Fox, there was Bono dodging Bill O’Reilly’s knee-jerk defensiveness against anything remotely “anti-American” and disarming O’Reilly’s pre-rehearsed case for absolving the United States of responsibility by painting the AIDS crisis as intractably rooted in indigenous problems. And last Thursday, accompanied by The Edge on acoustic guitar, singing “Sunday Bloody Sunday” at the dedication of the Clinton presidential library in Little Rock.

 Likewise, U2, the mass-media corporate supertanker, continues to steam along in a sea of schlock. The band has engaged in an unavoidable cross-marketing scheme to promote the new album and the Apple iPod by offering a special version of the player pre-loaded with their music. They’ll unveil certain cuts and a remix on the soundtrack for the CBS television show “CSI.” U2 had already spent 2000 and 2001 applying for the “job of best band in the world,” as they said frequently, with the album All That You Can’t Leave Behind, and you get the idea that Donald Trump thinks this is going to be huge.

 But Bono also remains the first to parody the irony of rock star philanthropy. He tends to do things like finish off an eloquent description of a humanitarian crisis and its worrisome consequences for geopolitical stability with a sheepish, unbidden aside about the color of his underwear, as though some teenybopper had asked (as he did in a recent interview). When an evidently won-over Bill O’Reilly declared that Bono was “doing God’s work,” Bono responded, “God must have a great sense of humor to have meon board.”

And Bono is an impressive spokesman. Evangelizing across the media spectrum, Bono knocks his talking points out of the park. For example, in a recent interview with Salon.com, he skillfully laid out the pragmatic benefits of providing antiretroviral drugs to Africa in an era when America’s image abroad is at an all-time low: “There’s the political strand. It’s an important thing to do in a world where the flag is being dragged through the streets of foreign dusty capitals. These drugs are great advertisements for America. And they run the flag right up the flagpole—they rewire the way America is seen in the world.”

 In the The Price of Loyalty, Ron Suskind’s account of Paul O’Neill’s tenure with the Bush Administration, Suskind relates that Bono—whom he dubs the “FM Gandhi”—had to pre-audition for his Africa trip with the maverick treasury secretary with O’Neill’s chief of staff. Of his eventual “audience” with O’Neill himself, Suskind writes, “Bono was serious, knew his stuff about AIDS and debt relief and the World Bank, surprising O’Neill.”

 Bono, at least, sidesteps the frequent association of celebrity activists with infantile, empty sloganeering. In fact, the magnitude of the catastrophes on which Bono expends his celebrity capital gainsay cynicism with their sheer gravity. And Bono’s ennobling causes match the sense of purpose and zeal that has characterized U2’s music. In fact, they even make his frequent apologies for being a rock star seem excessive. And even though at certain angles social and political activism is still a confounding role for a band that’s lent a song to the movie Laura Croft: Tomb Raider, U2 has already addressed this joke more profoundly in its music than you probably could.

 When discussing the Right-wing leaders he’s lobbied in the course of his humanitarian campaigns, Bono sometimes tells interviewers that it’d be easier to play to type by “going to the barricades with a handkerchief over his nose.” Bono, The Edge, bassist Adam Clayton and drummer Larry Mullen met as high school students in Dublin in 1976, and Bono, eulogizing Joe Strummer after his death in 2002, said The Clash “wrote the rule book for U2.” But rock revolution for U2 was never a classist call to arms as it was for The Clash and punk rockers of their ilk. Instead, it’s an appeal to conscience wrought in a majestic amalgam of The Edge’s soaring guitar harmonics and Bono’s full-bore emotionalism and spirituality.

 “Rock music to me is rebel music,” Bono said in 2001 at Harvard’s graduation ceremonies. “What are we rebelling against now? If I am honest I’m rebelling against my own indifference. I am rebelling against the idea that the world is the way the world is and there’s not a damned thing I can do about it. So I’m trying to do some damned thing.”

 

U2’s 1980 debut, Boy, as the title implies, is kind of a sonic coming-of-age tale, appropriating the manic tempo of The Ramones to convey the angst of a restless soul traveling the indistinct boundary with manhood. The Edge announces himself as a developing alchemist of guitar textures on the album’s first track, launching “I Will Follow”—an ambiguous statement suggesting spiritual devotion—aloft in a rush of singing chords and chiming arpeggios. While not sustaining the intensity of the progression with the perfection they’d achieve in later albums, Clayton’s bass and Mullen’s drums nevertheless swell over the course of the song. In “An Cat Dubh,” the textures shift, calling forth a sense of lateral movement and foreboding, paranoia and betrayal. And another mix of guitar tones set the mood for the album’s coda, “Shadows and Tall Trees,” expressing resignation finally abiding self-doubt and uncertainty: “Do you feel in me/Anything redeeming/Any worthwhile feeling.”

 In the album’s deeply personal subject matter, its willingness to delve into the depths of the soul, its unabashed baring of the self and candor over personal weakness, Boy set down many of the pillars of U2’s work: honesty, an ability to apprehend irreconcilable contradictions and a repudiation of dogmatism, and unreserved passion.

 U2’s third album, 1983’s War, draws up in a desperate, anguished frenzy to decry political violence, turning martial bombast into a frontal attack on war itself. The album deploys overtly religious songs like “Drowning Man” and “40” as statements of authority and pleas for redemption. It is strident and righteous, yet simultaneously pacific. In “Sunday Bloody Sunday,” which memorialized the 1972 killings of 13 demonstrators by British troops in Northern Ireland and deplored the continuing cycle of violence there, Bono sang, “But I won’t heed the battle call/ It puts my back up/ Puts my back up against the wall.”

 In the concert album Under a Blood Red Sky, Bono introduces “Sunday Bloody Sunday” with the clarification that “this song is not a rebel song.” This iconic moment underlies the approach Bono has taken to his current activism—a focus on building awareness and unity in action, and on knocking on the doors of power regardless of the bitter taste it can bring. Perhaps most noxiously for Bono, who had written “Pride” and “MLK”—a pair of sweet paeans to Martin Luther King Jr. from the album The Unforgettable Fire—were his meetings with Jesse Helms, who subsequently expressed shame at having done “so little” about AIDS. In his Harvard speech, Bono declared he is “a believer in grace over karma.”

 U2’s sound has evolved greatly during the band’s three-decade history. In the hands of experimental producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois, the Edge’s guitar atmospherics were layered into complex sonic tapestries in 1984’s The Unforgettable Fire and fashioned into spare, moody grandiloquence on 1987’s The Joshua Tree. After a digression into somewhat clunky takes on American blues and soul in 1988’s Rattle and Hum came the industrial funk of the astounding Achtung Baby in 1991.

 

Achtung Baby was an ecstatic peak in U2’s efforts to find transcendence in studio rock, brimming as it is with a heady mix of spirituality and eroticism. Aching ballads like “One” and “So Cruel” blur religious imagery with impressionistic romantic narratives. In “Even Better Than the Real Thing” Bono brazenly importunes for a chance to give his interlocutor an orgasm; in “Until the End of the World” he assumes the character of Judas, reveling in the bitter, rueful sensuality of the ultimate betrayer.

 In Zooropa (1993) and Pop (1997) U2 pressed its interpretation of processed electronic sound forward, reaching a metallic extremity in the harrowing “Miami,” Bono’s imagistic deconstruction of that city’s plasticity. But even in “Miami,” it’s impossible to escape the empathy in Bono’s voice, even as the prominence of samples and artificial instrumentation can obscure the continuities in the U2 oeuvre. Zooropa’s “Stay (Far Away, So Close)” is a classicist guitar ballad, for example, and the arena-filling choral transcendence of The Edge’s guitar cuts through albums in songs like “All I Want Is You” from Rattle and Hum, “With or Without You” from The Joshua Tree, and “One” from Achtung Baby. In 2000, U2 backed off the club aesthetic with the rockist All That You Can’t Leave Behind, building 20 years of experimentation and exploration into something that somehow sounded like “classic” U2.

 “Vertigo,” the pre-released single from How to Make an Atomic Bomb, is a studio wizard’s idea of garage revival. The song begins with Bono counting out, “Uno, dos, tres, catorce” and with raygun guitar slashes that quickly give way to chunky power chords, swimming in reverb. Bono pushes out fragmented lines of verse in choppy aspirations and belts out “fe-el” in the chorus. Notes from guitar breaks puncture the air like light off a mirror ball, and a couple passages late into the song sound like they were spliced straight from Boy as more effects and accents crowd into the track. In a blistering performance of the song on Saturday Night Live last weekend, Bono, in customary shades and leather, stubble and a Mickey Rourke slick of hair, punctuated the song with his signature pantomime, pulling at his collar to reveal a wooden necklace while singing “Jesus ‘round the neck” and staggering like a cripple taking his first steps after casting off his crutches to “Your love is teaching me…How to kneel.”  “Vertigo” is about a young band first experiencing the exhilaration of playing rock ‘n’ roll. It’s hard not to think of the U2 of the Boy era, time-warping past the numerous evolutions the band has accomplished over the years. Yet a final passage from boyhood—the recent death of Bono’s father and the singer’s entry into lonely seniority—loomed over the creation of the album, the band has told the press. But what’s important for U2 is the license for renewal, for self-creation.

 In a 2001 interview with Rolling Stone, Bono said that one of the things that appealed to him about the debt-forgiveness campaign was the “chance to begin again, you’re free of the past.” He said, “I think you should be born again and again and again.”

 

Dizzying heights
U2’S RISE TO STARDOM

Fall 1976: Drummer Larry Mullen posts a notice on his high school bulletin board seeking musicians for a new band. Mullen, bassist Adam Clayton, singer Paul Hewson (Bono), guitarist David Evans (The Edge), and The Edge’s brother, guitarist Dick Evans, form the Feedback, later renamed the Hype, and finally U2. Dick Evans leaves the group in 1977 to join the Virgin Prunes, which disbanded in 1986.

September 1979: With manager Paul McGuinness and a deal with the Irish arm of CBS Records, the band releases their debut EP, U2 Three, showcasing early versions of “Out of Control” and “Stories for Boys,” which were to be re-recorded for the full-length Boy.

 

March 1980: On the strength of their growing popularity in Ireland and early exposure across the Channel with their first shows in London late in 1979, U2 signs a deal with Chris Blackwell’s Island Records. The band’sdebut LP, Boy, recorded with producerSteve Lillywhite, is released in October.

 

October 1984: U2 releases their fourthalbum, The Unforgettable Fire, inaugurating the band’s relationship with ambientexperimentalists Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois. The pair will also have principal production credits on The Joshua Tree, Achtung Baby, and All That You Can’t Leave Behind.

 

July 1985: U2’s memorable appearance at the July 1985 Live Aid concert for Ethiopian famine relief is an early icon of the band’s activist work.

 

March 1987: U2 releases The Joshua Tree, to become the band’s first album to reach the top berth on the Billboard chart. U2 would only fail to repeat the feat once with theirsucceeding five albums: All That You Can’t Leave Behind peaked at third place.

 

August 1991: Sonic-collage satirists Negativland deconstruct U2 the cultural force with a parody of “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For” on the single U2. Triggering the impassive legal mechanisms of thecorporate music establishment with the release, Negativland spends the next three years campaigning to regain control of the composition and compiles the documents of their struggle into a grander statement on artistic freedom in the book Fair Use.

 

November 1991: U2 releases Achtung Baby, marking the band’s turn into dance-beatelectronica, which will continue with Zooropa (1993) and Pop (1997). The band deconstructs itself in the supporting Zoo TV and Zooropa tours.

 

September 1999: Bono, as an envoy for the Jubilee 2000 debt-forgiveness campaign, meets with the Pope to secure a blessing for the group’s cause.

 

October 2000: U2 releases All That You Can’t Leave Behind. The album’s classicist U2 feel and redemptive themes turn it into a post-9/11 salve in the highly lauded Elevation tour.

 

2002: Bono and other Jubilee 2000 veterans form the DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa) organization to continue their advocacy efforts.

 

November 2004: U2 releases How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb, their 11th studio album. A new worldwide tour—35 shows in the United States followed by 30 in Europe and35 more back in North America and closing performances in Japan and Australia—is scheduled to launch in March 2005.—H.T.

 

Categories
Uncategorized

News in review

Tuesday, November 16
Giving voice to the beakless

While the drive-through window remained busy, a pair of young activists from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals appeared outside the Emmet Street KFC this noon, dangling rubber chickens and holding signs that read “KFC tortures chickens” and “Boycott KFC.” Activist Kat Erdel wore a flat-screen television playing a message from “Golden Girl” Bea Arthur denouncing KFC’s animal abuse. The other activist, Ben Goldsmith, who said Charlottesville is the first stop on an 18-city PETA tour to encourage boycotts of KFC, further alleged that KFC suppliers cram thousands of chickens into small sheds and de-feather living birds by dipping them in scalding water. “We want people to know that KFC has done nothing to stop these cruelties,” he said.

 

Wednesday, November 17
UVA charter linked to improved economy

Speaking to more than 100 UVA employees and faculty in UVA’s new Special Collections Library, President John T. Casteen III again laid out the University’s case for increased autonomy from the State. The charter campaign, which is joined by William & Mary and Virginia Tech, will go to the General Assembly in January. Casteen was highly critical of the State’s decade-long economic abandonment of UVA and argued that increased autonomy would permit the school to better fund the kind of research that eventually leads to high-tech jobs. Speaking to C-VILLE, Casteen said: “When you have the kind of economic disaster that the Southside is going through now, for instance, if you’re an educator, especially at this place, and you don’t tell people what’s going on, then you have another kind of problem.”

 

Thursday, November 18
Road lovers will have to wait

Convening at the Omni Hotel for two days of pre-session budget brainstorming, the State Senate’s Finance Committee heard that this year’s budget surplus, projected to be near $1 billion, could be mostly accounted for by the time the legislative session begins January 12. Although Governor Mark R. Warner cites long under-funded VDOT projects as a priority, Senate budget guru John H. Chichester does not support using general funds for transportation, according to The Washington Post. It seems unlikely that in an election year there will be enthusiasm for raising the gas tax either, another proposed means of funding road projects.

 

Friday, November 19
Another school bus accident

For the second time in one month, an Earlysville Road vehicular mishap sent worried parents rushing from work to an accident scene and some children to the hospital to have minor injuries checked out. Shortly after 4:20 this afternoon, a stopped school bus was rear-ended by Earlysville resident Arthur Pearson, who was driving an SUV. Last month, near the scene of today’s accident, a bus driver ran into a ditch, causing the school bus to overturn. There were no serious injuries reported from either accident.

 

 

Saturday, November 20
City’s third killing

Shortly after 2am, Matthew Ray Nelepa was shot by an unknown assailant near the intersection of 7 1/2 and Elm streets in Fifeville. He died later at UVA Medical Center. Police ask anyone with information into the shooting to call Crimestoppers at 977-4000.

 

City School Board head apologizes

Addressing the Democrats’ monthly breakfast meeting, City School Board Chair Dede Smith recapped the tensions that have beset the division during the past four months. She stressed that federal education sanctions, combined with an urgent sense that closing the city’s achievement gap “is the right thing to do,” had prompted the board and new superintendent Scottie Griffin to move quickly to introduce new learning assessments and a reading program to schools, as well as to hire an outside auditor to evaluate the system. “The community reaction has been tough but good,” Smith said. “I wish we would have had more time. I apologize for that, but we didn’t.”

 

Sunday, November 21
Miracles abound at UVA

With yesterday’s 30-10 defeat of Georgia Tech—the Cavs’ first win at Bobby Dodd Stadium since 1994—UVA, today ranked No. 16 in the ESPN poll, now stands within punting distance of a prestigious post-season bowl game. And in U-Hall, the men’s basketball team surprised everyone with a 78-60 victory this afternoon over No. 10 Arizona.

 

Monday, November 22
Iraq takes first city casualty

The family of Marine Cpl. Bradley Thomas Arms, a graduate of the Covenant School, mourns today after the U.S. Marine Corps confirmed he was killed on Friday in Al Anbar Province, Iraq. The 20-year-old reservist, who fell to small arms fire, will be honored at Trinity Presbyterian Church once his body is flown home, said his mother, Betty Arms. Brad, who went on three mission trips with that church, will be further remembered by an eponymous scholarship fund through the Abundant Life Ministry for students at Blue Ridge Commons, his father, Bob Arms said. The family also urges donations to Ambassadors for Christ International. “We know Brad’s heart is in that kind of outreach,” Betty said.

 

Written by Cathy Harding from local news sources and staff reports.

 

 

 

Gay rights get a hearing
Council tells state conservatives to check themselves

Back off, Christian Right. That was the message City Councilors heard last week, as they considered a resolution protesting the Commonwealth’s ban on same-sex civil unions. It was the second time in two weeks that people descended on local government meetings, venting frustrations over the growing role of religious conservatives in every level of politics.

 On November 9, pro-choice advocates crowded the Albemarle County Board of Zoning Appeals to support a Planned Parenthood clinic on Hydraulic Road. On November 15, Council considered a resolution calling on the General Assembly to repeal H.B. 751, which is known as the “Affirmation of Marriage Act” and became law in July.

 Crafted by conservative Catholic Delegate Bob Marshall (R-Manassas), H.B. 751 voids any partnership between members of the same sex that would “bestow the privileges or obligations of marriage.” Opponents of the law say it is unfair and unconstitutional. Charlottesville City Councilor Blake Caravati says he proposed the resolution opposing H.B. 751 after constituents contacted him, asking Council to take a stand against the controversial ban. Council passed the resolution 4 to 1, with Rob Schilling dissenting.

 During the public hearing, Anne Coughlin, a UVA law professor, said the constitutionality of the act is questionable, and predicted it would mire the Commonwealth in lawsuits. Others said the law could prevent gay couples from executing wills or making medical decisions for their partners.

 “This law puts our family at risk,” said Claire Kaplan, an activist with the gay rights group UVA Pride.

 Others condemned the act as government intrusion into private life.

 “Every Virginian has the right to decide where their money goes or who can make medical decisions for them,” said Bekah Saxon, a city teacher. “Keep government small.”

 A few critics showed up, too. Harold Bare, pastor at the Covenant Church of God, criticized the language of Council’s resolution. One paragraph, for example, said H.B. 751 “does not reflect the needs and attitudes of an enlightened and educated people.”

 Bare said Council had attacked “the integrity of all those people who might oppose this resolution.” Seeing Bare’s point, Caravati struck the offending language from the resolution.

 In voting against it, Schilling said he worries “this Council overestimates its own importance, and in doing so undermines its own credibility.”

 Local Republican officials, who in the past opposed Council resolutions against the USA PATRIOT Act and the Iraq war, did not comment on this ordinance, though they were present at the meeting. Perhaps people like city party chair Bob Hodous recognize that casting their lot with religious conservatives might not play as well in Charlottesville as it does in other parts of Virginia.

 

 

Totally crossed out

Also on Monday, Jeff Rossman asked Council to reprimand Schilling for “using his office to suspend the First Amendment rights of our children.”

 Earlier this month, Schilling says, he received a phone call from a parent at Venable School, complaining that a political display in the school library included only information about Democrats, and that a picture of the President hanging in the hallway had a line drawn through it.

 So Schilling went to Venable, snapped some pictures and sent them to the school board. “Where I’m from, in L.A., gangs use red X’s to indicate they’re going to kill somebody,” says Schilling.

 Rossman claims Schilling demanded the picture of Bush be taken down; Schilling says Rossman is wrong about that: “My point was that I wanted the school board to consider the symbolism.”

 Bobby Thompson, the City’s assistant superintendent for school administration, says he heard similar complaints about Venable. Upon investigation, Thompson said Venable tried to get Republican material for their library display, but the party didn’t provide any.

 Thompson also ordered the crossed-out Bush picture be taken down, that is until he discovered that it was part of a second-grade art collage. “It was a student work, and not disruptive,” Thompson says.

 The whole controversy, he says, was “a misunderstanding that got out of control.”—John Borgmeyer

 

 

Burden of proof
Sharon Jones’ identity thief still haunts her

The average identity theft victim spends about 600 hours dealing with cascading hassles resulting from the crime. For identity theft victim Sharon Jones, 600 hours is chump change.

 Jones, a 41-year-old teacher at Walker Elementary School and resident of the10th and Page neighborhood, first learned that someone was running up bills in her name in January 1999. A customer service rep from Geico Insurance who shared the name Sharon Jones had lifted Jones’ identity from the company’s list of customers. The thief, who lived in Fredericksburg, eventually left Jones with $30,000 in unpaid bills.

 Jones spent years fighting the resulting court notices and false charges and trying to fix her damaged credit. Her struggle with the system seemed to be turning around in 2003, when she met with Virginia Attorney General Jerry Kilgore, who highlighted her case as part of his aggressive campaign to fight identity theft. C-VILLE Weekly published a cover story about Jones’ plight in February, and, subsequently, Jones appeared in an interview that ran on CNN and other news outlets around the country.

 Now that Jones’ case has been in the spotlight, would creditors start leaving her alone? Would her identity thief finally be brought to justice?

 Not a chance.

 In fact, bills from her identity thief continue to find their way to Jones. She was off work during a recent week to recuperate from knee surgery, and spent much of the time dealing with the newly surfaced credit woes.

 Jones’ identity thief blew through the new charges, which total about $3,000, during her glory days in Fredericksburg about four years ago. Jones first caught a whiff of these bills in July, when her application for a car loan got snagged on an overextended credit rating. Jones was able to convince the dealership that the bad credit rating was not her fault because the dealership’s finance manager was a former student of hers. Having to plead that she is not a debtor or a criminal is nothing new for Jones.

 “I have to prove myself over and over and over again,” Jones says. “I feel like a gerbil in a little wheel in a cage.”

 With the help of an identity-theft savvy state police officer and a lot of luck, the criminal Sharon Jones was actually arrested once, back in September 2000. She was nabbed in Mississippi after using Sharon Jones’ identity at the scene of a car accident. But by the time the case went to a grand jury, the arresting officer had been called up to active duty in the Air Force Reserves and was serving in the Middle East. Jones was never called to testify against her identity thief, and without the police officer on hand, the jury threw out the case.

 “There should be some kind of justice,” Jones says, adding that her criminal half is likely still free and “doing what she wants to do.”

 Jones has had no better luck in trying to hold Geico accountable for the crime, claiming that an attorney told her that the case wasn’t worth pursuing because her out-of-pocket legal expenses would be too great.

 “If I had money, I don’t think I’d be in this kind of predicament,” Jones says.

 Spurred by her continuing credit problems, Jones recently contacted the Fredericksburg Commonwealth’s Attorney’s office in an attempt to secure further criminal charges against her identity thief. Though she has had no luck there either, she says she intends to visit the office in-person in coming days to “make them see that I’m a real person and that I want them to do something.”—Paul Fain

 

 

HOW TO: Avoid getting the flu

With flu shots hard to come by this year, your risk of contracting the virus is high. Luckily, C-VILLE has some medically sanctioned ideas for avoiding the flu.

 Your mother has probably pounded the basic precautions into your head since preschool: “Wash your hands with soap!” “Drink plenty of fluids!” and “Cover your mouth when you sneeze!” Mom got it mostly right, except for that last one. Why would you want a handful of microscopic germs and mucus particles? When you feel the urge to sneeze coming on, grab a tissue or at least turn your head away from people nearby and expectorate into your shoulder.

 The basic notion to keep in mind is that flu prevention needn’t be a drag. A 1989 German study found that people who steamed in a sauna twice a week got sick half as often as those who didn’t. Some alternative health professionals also suggest that practicing relaxation for 30 minutes a day increases the number of flu-fighting interleukins in the bloodstream. And while you’re relaxing, savor a cup of low-fat yogurt with beneficial bacteria that stimulate the immune system.

 

Need to know how to do something? E-mail your questions to howto@c-ville.com.

 

 

Women’s work
Local feminist journal mixes art and politics

In an interview in the current issue of the biannual women’s journal Iris, author and activist Jewelle Gomez says her interest in playwriting emanates from the possibility for live performance to be “confrontational in a good way.” Finding a common thread between the poetry readings of the feminist movement in the ’70s and ’80s and the collaborative facets of theater, she continues, “I think that is one of the things that feminism is trying to do, to get people to accept being part of a women’s community in which everyone is connected.”

 The Iris release party on Wednesday night, November 17, at the Gravity Lounge, celebrating the publication’s 49th edition, might be viewed as a part of that lineage. A change from its traditional venue at The Prism, the larger event is a part of an effort by new editor Gina Welch to broaden the journal’s reach and drew on a renewed sense of urgency engendered by the Republican sweep in November.

 The issue’s theme—“Shattering the Myths”—was chosen before the national media crystallized “faith-based” as a descriptor for presidential decision-making processes, and Iris’ articles don’t address campaign issues head-on. But Welch, writing in her editor’s letter, casts the issue’s mission of candid discourse squarely in the fight against the Rove-ian narrative and the “complacency…that sustains myths.”

 Introducing three readings from the magazine and performances by New York singer-songwriter Sam Shaber, former Denali frontwoman Maura Davis and on-and-off locally based Lauren Hoffman, Welch said, “This issue comes out as a lot of things are turning against us. Hopefully this will be a coming together of like-minded people.”

 The fall/winter 2004 edition—a mixture of poetry, interviews, autobiographical essays, fiction, nonfiction, and book and music reviews—confronts a diffuse set of feminist topics. Pieces interpret contemporary TV and movies for gender politics, give compact disquisitions on female genital mutilation and dieting fads, include a personal account of a sexual assault, and meditate on how gender roles are expressed in personal choices and the roots of those choices in environmental circumstances. A story by Jennifer Moses imagines a married woman doomed by the conflicts between domestic and maternal comforts and her restless passion for a younger man with whom she has had an affair.

 Iris was launched by UVA’s Women’s Center about 25 years ago as a pamphlet and converted to bound form in 1983. Two editors ago, under Kim Roberts, the journal underwent another major evolution starting with the Spring 2002 edition when it moved firmly away from a scholarly mien and an emphasis on local figures and issues to “a more universal focus on young, educated, progressive women,” Welch says.

 Iris still depends on the University for funding and Welch, a part-time editor, also teaches a gender studies course in which students double as interns for the publication.

 About 100 people attended the release party at Gravity, each paying a $7 cover that included a copy of the new issue. The journal currently distributes about 1,000 issues locally (it’s available at New Dominion and Barnes & Noble, among other places) and another 1,000 nationally. The plan is to dramatically ramp up sales and improve Iris’ financial condition while maintaining its commitment to “defending and educating people about young women’s issues,” Welch says, by raising its profile, continuing its shift away from “buttoned-up” academic pieces and deepening its pool of contributors.—Harry Terris

 

 

Living the Poverty Diet
Lessons from eating on $2.55 a day

BY MITCH VAN YAHRES

I’ve heard it said that being poor is a full-time job. Last week I got a hint what this means when I participated in a Poverty Diet program sponsored by the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy.

 In 2004 I introduced H.R. 260, which encouraged legislators to go on a two-week poverty diet—to live for a short period of time on what a Food Stamp recipient receives. When my colleagues on the House Rules Committee rejected my resolution, they said that I should provide them information about the program and they could do it on their own. The Interfaith Center took them at their word, created a curriculum and distributed it to congregations and legislators around the state. A few elected officials and several hundred Virginians participated in this experiment in empathy. The three-day diet culminated in six regional rice and beans dinners during which we shared our experiences.

 A Food Stamp recipient in Virginia receives approximately $2.55 per day, so I had to give up many items that I take for granted. For example, a one-cup container of yogurt costs 69 cents. Granola bars, one of my favorite snacks, cost approximately 75 cents each. The apples I buy are almost 90 cents apiece. In fact, most fresh fruits and vegetables were too expensive for my new budget. I am on a heart-healthy diet and typically eat a lot of fish, which was also now out of my price range.

 The first practical problem was the high price of breakfast. My usual dry cereal costs 50 cents a bowl. Fortunately, oatmeal, one of my favorite cold-weather meals, is cheaper. But it’s still 20 cents per serving. A half-gallon of milk is about $2, so there’s an additional 25 cents per bowl. Breakfast has already cost 45 cents and I haven’t added orange juice and coffee (at least 20 cents!)

 The first day I had a peanut butter and jelly sandwich for lunch—25 cents. Including breakfast, I had only spent 90 cents! But then came dinner. I made a simple canned salmon dish ($1.70 per can) that contained no vegetables. I also baked a potato. All together my dinner cost $2.27, which put me 62 cents over budget. I made myself feel better about the extravagance by committing to leftovers the next day.

 On Day Two I had oatmeal for breakfast and, as promised, leftovers for lunch (and a 10 cent slice of bread.) Dinner was a big financial victory. I made a pot of bean soup, which cost $3.45, or 70 cents per serving. At the end of the day I had $1.25 to spare. But, I was in the hole from yesterday, and in order to keep costs down, I had four more servings of soup to eat.

 Day Three’s meals were no different from the first two days. Clearly, on a restricted food budget you sacrifice variety.

 

So what lessons did I learn? First, three days was not long enough to gain significant understanding of such a restricted diet. The nutritional challenges alone are daunting. As I mentioned, I normally eat a heart-healthy diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables and fish. This would be difficult if not impossible if I had to rely on Food Stamps. It takes a lot of time, effort and creativity to plan cheap nutritious meals. I am reminded again that poverty is a full-time job.

 I learned that leftovers and cooking in bulk are essential to surviving on Food Stamps. In fact I realized how much food I throw away without noticing.

 I learned that I’m a lucky man. I’m healthy and content. I wonder how this would be different if I had to compromise nutrition and variety in order to make ends meet.

 

After H.R. 260 was killed in committee The Washington Post ran a story titled “Survivor: General Assembly.” The next day I received several e-mails on the subject. A few were congratulating me on my efforts, but a shocking number criticized me for it. One said, “I see very healthy, lazy ladies in the grocery store all the time…buying nice cuts of roast, steak, name brand foods…. Some of us work for a living and don’t live off the government, the way you Dems would like us to.” Another wrote, “It outrages me that working people’s taxes go to feed, clothe, and house idle people who won’t go out and work for their money.” And a third said, “[Food Stamp recipients] do quite well and are not in need of my sympathy.” It saddened me to think that there is so much hostility and suspicion directed toward the less fortunate.

 Reading over those e-mails made me think about the morals debate in the 2004 presidential election. The Bible reminds us that the poor will always be with us. It gives several reasons for poverty, ranging from personal choice to corrupt social institutions. Unfortunately, the current discussion focuses on personal choice and ignores societal reasons for poverty. In other words, it assumes that the poor are undeserving because they brought it on themselves and we shouldn’t help them because they will take advantage of our good will. We ignore the reality that a majority of Food Stamp recipients are elderly, children and individuals working full-time, poorly paying jobs. This is often just an excuse to hide a lack of concern. I worry about that. When did we become such a cold-hearted nation?

 In a time of rampant materialism, individualism and selfishness, it’s easy to forget that we are social beings. We would all benefit if we focused on the moral admonitions to love another, help the poor and to be humble instead of emphasizing the more divisive social issues.

 It is no accident that this Poverty Diet experience was scheduled in the days prior to Thanksgiving. As we celebrate our blessings let’s remember those we would often prefer to forget. The fact is, they could be us.

 

Delegate Mitch Van Yahres has represented the 57th District in the Virginia General Assembly since 1981.

Categories
News

Sleeping with the enemy

Anise Labrum was 20 years old and living in Los Angeles not long before the 2000 presidential election. She had been seeing her boyfriend for about a year. Back then, Labrum, a fashion stylist, loosely considered herself a Democrat. Her sweetheart, on the other hand, was a Republican. They knew they differed on politics, but it never seemed to get in the way. Then they moved to New York City, land of Democrats.

 “All of a sudden he became all, ‘O.K., woman, this is how to think, and if you don’t think this way, you’re less of a person,’“ she says. “The day of the 2000 election, we were standing in line waiting for our turns in the voting booths. He was talking loudly about how Bush was great and Gore was screwed, making sure everyone could hear him. It was so overbearing.”

 Soon after, she kicked him to the curb. “Our political differences set the grounds for anything else we tried to communicate about and eventually we never could,” she says. “I would never date a Republican, especially now.”

 

With the country deeply divided over the results of the recent presidential race—with Republican George Bush narrowly defeating Democrat Senator John Kerry and many voters in a blind rage over their guy—political affiliation has ascended to the top of requirement lists for potential mates. It now sits conspicuously next to “earning potential” and “full head of hair.”

 They’re even divided over who’s having more fun in bed. In a recent live and unscientific poll, ABC News reported that Republicans are happier with their committed relationships and sex lives than their Democratic counterparts. The poll also revealed that 72 percent of Republicans had worn something sexy to enhance their sex lives, as compared with 62 percent of Democrats. Similarly, fewer Republicans claimed to have ever faked an orgasm. Fake or not, Republican orgasms are increasingly being had with other Republicans.

 Charles Finney, a Republican, has dated a wide range of people, including liberal Democrats, and he says conservatives are among the best lovers because of their political ideology.

 “You can have sex with a beautiful woman, but you have better sex with a smart woman. The mind is the ultimate sexual organ,” he says. “Conservatives think for themselves. They are more about the individual and are more about personal truth. The nakedness of the individual and his own truth is a lot more intimate than the posh flamboyant exterior of a liberal facade.”

 The GOP=HOT formula works less well for Seth Weinburger, who lives in the swing state of Michigan, and considers himself liberal-minded and a Democrat, for the most part. In his late teens and early 20s, he dated numerous Republicans and didn’t think much about it. He figured they just always had differences of opinion, and he wrote the arguments off. Then at 21, late in the Clinton years, he was dating Christie, his fifth Republican girlfriend, and he started to re-examine his choices.

 “It came down to ideological difference,” says the social worker, who back then was living in New York. “With Christie, either we’d argue all the time or we’d avoid political discussions altogether. At some point, I realized she was planning on changing me and I was never going to be as forceful about my views as she was with me.

 “I decided that I needed to be careful about who I’m dating. I would never seriously date a Republican ever again,” he continues. “I’m more certain about it now with the tension surrounding the election. The fact that I don’t date Republicans doesn’t even have to do with who they are as a person—it’s to do with the huge chasm between us ideologically. I know it won’t work out so I just won’t try—even if they’re a nice person.”

 Inevitably, the bedroom battles have spilled into Internet dating. White Buffalo Ventures owns dozens of dating websites organized by interest groups, from tattoos and poetry to sign language. Sensing the moment, in June the company added democratsingles.com and

conservativedates.com. Since the launch, several thousand members have registered with each.

 Executive Director Brad Armstrong says White Buffalo doesn’t have a political agenda; it just follows a business template. “People get extremely passionate about politics around election time,” says Brad. “We’re just tapping into an expected area of interest.”

 Other dating sites have popped up online. White Buffalo isn’t alone. Singlerepublican.com greets visitors with: “Conservative American singles, are you frustrated with huge mainstream dating sites? Tired of sifting through thousands of profiles only to find liberals that don’t really share your viewpoints on important issues? Well you’ve come to the right place! We are dedicated to helping conservatives like yourself meet their perfect soul mate.”

 And singleliberal.com, we’re assured, is “coming soon,” according to its stand-in Web page.

 One hopeful Republican Romeo on conservativedates.com headlines his personal ad with “Save me from Liberals” and prompts potential dates to start conversations with him by asking about his liberal ex-girlfriend.

 Similarly, a democratsingles.com member explains first and foremost: “I can’t stand it anymore. Need someone who understands just how incompetent ‘W’ is, and how much harm he has done to U.S. relations with the rest of the world. Lets get together, talk politics and see what else we might have in common.”

 Professor Pepper Schwartz, a sociology professor at the University of Washington and a relationship adviser on perfectmatch.com, thinks people are distinctly less able to tolerate political difference nowadays.

 “You could have been a Rockefeller Republican and gotten along with a Kennedy Democrat without too much trouble, and now it is a lot less possible,” Schwartz says. “Politics now tends to be one of those litmus tests when you’re dating. People no longer ignore it. If you find out about someone’s views and you disagree, you feel that this is not your soul mate—how could they feel that way, what kind of person are they?”

 

But is political affiliation really the bastard to blame when it comes to relationship failure? Isn’t it possible that the relationship was doomed and politics were simply the catalyst? Power couple Mary Matalin and James Carville—she a GOP activist, he a Democratic one—have thrived for years. Their opposing viewpoints make for good copy, and it’s almost erotic to watch them argue on television.

 Political difference also proved to be an aphrodisiac during this year’s Republican National Convention in New York City, as craigslist.org featured countless personal ads from Democrats searching for fiery sex with a much resented Republican. In this case, the political divide seemed to heighten the S & M appeal of the arrogant Republican ass.

 Whether politics can be a distraction from or indicative of other, more subconscious factors, it seems inescapable. Relationship guru Amy Alkon, author of the syndicated advice column, “Ask the Advice Goddess,” began to notice that political tension was seeping into romance not long after Bush took office.

 “I never got letters about politics before Bush was president,” she says. “In the first letter I got about politics, a person used the word liberal when describing their partner, and they really meant turd. When you refer to your partner as a turd, the relationship is bound to crumble.”

 It would be easy to assume the romantic tension ended with the end of the election suspense. But Professor Schwartz predicts that things will get worse after the election, not better.

 “The fire will eventually go out, but not completely,” she says. “It won’t take much to get people’s anger burning very, very fiercely.”

Reprinted with the permission of The Village Voice and www.villagevoice.com.

Categories
Uncategorized

News in review

Tuesday, November 9
Big bucks for Virginia

Virginia is sitting on a pot of money for the first time in four years. Members of the General Assembly today met at the Boar’s Head Inn to discuss what to do with the cash. The bulk of the bounce in revenue results from Northern Virginia cashing in on huge increases in federal defense and homeland security spending. During the meeting, economists told attending lawmakers that NoVa’s boom should funnel about $900 million into Virginia’s economy, according to a Washington Post account. At the meeting, some budget gurus stressed that even with money to spend, the State must resist the “spending spree” of the late ’90s.

 

Wednesday, November 10
Talking about Jefferson School

The final product of the Jefferson School Oral History Project was today presented to the Charlottesville-Albemarle Historical Society. The project is a collection of essays and interviews with 35 people, many of whom graduated from the Jefferson School. “Various advocacy groups interested in saving the historic school building from development” pulled together for the effort, according to the publication. The Jefferson School, when it opened in 1926, was the only city high school that black students could attend. Though it was closed for any educational purposes two years ago, City Council continues to ponder its future use. “I would like to make a plea to the community not to tear the school down,” says Jefferson School graduate Helen Sanders in the document.

 

Court to AG: open up

Today the U.S. Supreme Court refused a request by Virginia Attorney General Jerry Kilgore to keep secret documents related to Earl Washington, a retarded man who was wrongly convicted of a 1982 Culpeper murder. The ruling satisfies requests by Washington’s lawyers and several news outlets to see the documents, which are part of a civil case Washington has filed against state police and other law enforcement officials.

 

Thursday, November 11
More green in Albemarle

Albemarle County officials today announced the creation of a new park. Measuring just under one square mile in area, the park in the northwest portion of the county will be Albemarle’s biggest—comprising 23 percent of the county’s total parkland. Robert Byrom, who donated the land for the park, requested it be dubbed the Patricia Ann Byrom Forest Preserve Park. Located on the north side of Route 810, between Brown’s Cove and Boonesville, the park will include nature trails.

 

Friday, November 12
AM 1450 on the way?

In yet another development in the city’s rapidly shifting broadcast media scene, a Kentucky-based company has applied for a new local radio station. Anderson Communications seeks to bring AM 1450 to the airwaves and plans to locate its transmitter on Z-95’s existing tower, located near McIntire Park. Anderson’s application is available for public review at the main branch of the public library. The company also owns an FM radio station in Kentucky.

 

Saturday, November 13
Weed pulls off the gloves

In a letter published in today’s Daily Progress, failed Congressional candidate Al Weed sharply challenged the paper’s post-election “told you so” endorsement of Fifth District incumbent Virgil Goode, whose resounding loss in Charlottesville and Albemarle was more than balanced by his hefty win in the Southside counties. Noticeably short on specifics, the Nov. 9 editorial lauded

Goode for not being a liberal. Cataloging his differences with Goode point by point, from deficit spending to abortion rights, Weed challenged the DP to pinpoint why Goode’s positions “are more appropriate than those of his opponent” in the future. “When next you endorse Mr. Goode because of his affinity with the District’s voters (though not with your readers and subscribers) you might also discuss with which of his well-articulated policies you agree…” Weed wrote.

 

Sunday, November 14
Great day to be a Hokie

After UVA’s heartbreaking 31-21 loss yesterday to Miami before another record-setting crowd at Scott Stadium, the state’s best hope for an ACC champ may rest with Virginia Tech, which, like Miami, is new to the conference this year and which heads into the week with the leading ACC record (4-1). Following the loss, the Cavs dropped to 18 from 10 in the AP rankings, which boosted the Hokies one notch to 15.

 

From Guv to Prez?

Though Mark Warner is mum on his political future as he enters his final year as governor, The Washington Post today floats the idea of a national candidacy for Warner heading into 2008. Among Warner’s political assets cited in Michael D. Shear’s article is the “NASCAR-loving, pro-death penalty, pro-gun rights, fiscally conservative campaign” that first lifted the blue pol to the top job in this red state.

 

Monday, November 15
Casteen’s big bucks

Among presidents of public colleges and universities, UVA’s John Casteen III ranks ninth in compensation, making $549,783, according to a survey released today by the Chronicle of Higher Education.

—Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports.

 

 

Clinic wins on appeal
Planned Parenthood will stay put—for now

“You’ve gotta give them credit,” says Tobey Bouch, a member of a local conservative Christian group, the Central Virginia Family Forum.

 The 25-year-old Bouch stood outside the Albemarle County Office Building last Tuesday, November 9, hands on his hips, as people wearing “I support Planned Parenthood” stickers teemed around him.

 “No doubt about it,” said Bouch. “They mobilized their people.”

 On Tuesday, November 9, hundreds of people descended on the corner of McIntire Road and Preston Avenue while Albemarle County’s Board of Zoning Appeals considered a challenge to a new Planned Parenthood clinic that opened on Hydraulic Road in August. The appeal was filed later that month by Renae Townsend, who lives near the clinic. In a 3-1 decision, with one member abstaining, the five-member BZA ruled in favor of Planned Parenthood.

 The BZA is appointed by the Circuit Court and typically hears arguments over building setbacks or the size of restaurant signs. On Tuesday, the board found itself the referees in a reproductive rights schoolyard brawl.

 “I think there’s a lot of people who felt stunned by the election results,” said Planned Parenthood of Virginia’s Executive Director David Nova. “Now we’re hearing about a mandate to overturn Roe v. Wade. This is an opportunity to debunk that message.”

 Expecting a large crowd, the BZA moved from its usual 50-seat meeting spot to the County Office Building’s 580-seat auditorium. County police officers roamed the lobby, and pro-choice activists were already taking seats at 10am—three hours before the meeting was scheduled to start.

 The room was already overflowing by 12:30, when Josh Rubinstein climbed the pale stone staircase outside the Office Building. “If this is the last place on earth where a woman has a choice, we’ll fight for it,” said Rubinstein, who lives in Crozet. “We’re not going to let people from out of town tell us how to run our county.”

 Like Planned Parenthood, the CVFF recruited supporters from around the state to descend on the hearing. Planned Parenthood estimated that 961 supporters turned out for its cause; CVFF put the number of its supporters at around 175.

 It began with the lawyers. Townsend’s attorney, Culpeper lawyer Michael Sharman, argued that the clinic is a hospital, not a professional office, and thus should not have been allowed in a residential area. (It’s ironic, several pro-choicers noted, because the facility was built to accommodate the hospital-like architectural requirements that Planned Parenthood expects pro-lifers will eventually force through the General Assembly.)

 County Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney Greg Kamptner countered that Townsend had appealed too late. He said the County was correct when it determined the clinic was a professional office, like other out-patient medical centers.

 Meanwhile, police moved through the crowded aisles, herding spectators out of the auditorium. Their explanation that jammed aisles constituted a fire hazard did not satisfy some people. “Gentlemen!” cried one woman. “How can this be a public hearing when you’re ejecting people who want to be a part of it!”

 Those who exited lined the sidewalks outside and waved pro-choice signs at passing traffic. Those who stayed grew increasingly unruly as Sharman called people to speak in the appellants’ favor.

 Bow-tied UVA medical student Steve Smith, whose property abuts the clinic, drew a round of hisses when he called it “a dumpster of a medical center,” and asked if the board were ready to “answer for their decision” should he or his property be hurt by an attack on the clinic.

 Planned Parenthood called out local heavy-hitters, such as Virginia National Bank CEO Mark Giles, to speak on its behalf. As the public hearing opened for public comment, the topic shifted from zoning to abortion. Jack Marshall, who sits on Planned Parenthood’s Board of Directors, pointed out that Joe Scheidler’s 1985 pro-life manual CLOSED: 99 Ways to Stop Abortion tells Christian activists how to fight Planned Parenthood clinics with zoning challenges.

 By 6pm, everyone had their say, and the auditorium was half-empty when the board rendered its decision.

 “I was a sheriff in 1970, and I worked an abortion case where two babies were murdered, I thought,” said board member

George Bailey. “I sent people to the penitentiary over it. That’s still on my mind. I’d like to abstain,” he said.

 Board member Richard Cogan basically agreed with the appellants, while members David Bass, Max Kennedy and Randy Rinehart said the County’s original zoning decision should stand.

 After the decision, CVFF’s Bouch, Townsend and a few of their supporters stood around Sharman as the attorney outlined their long-term strategy: appeal to the County Circuit Court, then to the Court of Appeals if necessary, and perhaps the Supreme Court. On Friday, November 5, Townsend and five of her neighbors filed a lawsuit against Albemarle County, seeking to revoke Planned Parenthood’s special use permit.

 “The higher up you go, the wider the effect of the decision will be,” Sharman said. “That’s it in a nutshell.”

 Planned Parenthood organizer Holly Hatcher says she hopes pro-choice activists will now focus their energy on the upcoming General Assembly session. Commenting on CVFF’s lawsuit, Nova says “if they want to keep trying to shut down Planned Parenthood, the County’s going to need a bigger auditorium.”—John Borgmeyer

 

 

Buying time
Andrew Alston gets three years in prison for killing Walker Sisk

Virginia throws the book at its criminals. Unless, that is, the accused is able to fork up enough cash to hire an expensive legal team that can exploit the built-in protections of the law, such as the concept of “beyond a reasonable doubt.”

 That’s what happened on the evening of November 9 when, after hearing defense arguments rich in expensive expert testimony and forensic evidence, but with no compelling eyewitnesses for the defense, a jury of three women and nine men found former UVA student Andrew Alston guilty of voluntary manslaughter rather than the second-degree murder charge the prosecution had sought in Alston’s killing of Walker Sisk, 22, a volunteer firefighter and Free Union resident. The following afternoon, the jury sentenced Alston, 22, to three years in prison, one year of which he has already served in jail while awaiting his trial. Based on his behavior behind bars, Alston could be back on the street by as early as August 2006.

 Witnesses say the altercation that ended Sisk’s life began after Sisk and one of Alston’s companions exchanged insults across 14th Street after a night of barhopping on the Corner in the early morning hours of November 8, 2003. The incident escalated as Sisk crossed the street to confront Alston’s group, but the fatal step was taken by Alston when, according to his own testimony, he “pulled out a knife.”

 The defense, headed by swarthy, cowboy-booted Alexandria attorney John Zwerling, known for defending Lorena Bobbitt and other high-profile clients, said Alston pulled the knife to defend himself from Sisk, whom Alston described, between the loudly quivering breaths that characterized his testimony, as a “furious man, crazy.”

 Moments after Alston pulled the knife, Sisk lay dying near the corner of 14th and Wertland streets, stabbed and slashed 20 times, the lethal wound penetrating his left lung and heart.

 Outside Judge Edward L. Hogshire’s courtroom on the afternoon of November 10, just after sentencing Alston, jury foreman Juandiego Wade said the jury felt they had made the decision that was “best for the community.”

 During closing arguments on the previous day, Zwerling had walked the jury through its options. Zwerling held up a placard enumerating what a “not guilty” verdict encompasses. The bullet points went up the scale from a belief in the defendant’s innocence to the belief that the defendant “is guilty but the evidence falls short.” Shortly following Zwerling’s presentation, the jury went into deliberations.

 During the five-and-a-half hour wait for a verdict, friends and family of both Sisk and Alston congregated in the lobby of the courthouse and on its front steps, talking, smoking, resting and occasionally laughing. When word spread that a decision had been reached, both groups reconvened in the courtroom. The room received the manslaughter verdict in utter silence.

 In his emotional testimony, Alston, crying at times, recounted what memory he said he had of the events after he pulled his knife: “[Sisk] grabbed [the knife] out of my hand and then he lunged at me with it.” Alston, claiming that he feared for his life, said he then grabbed Sisk’s hand and “just kept pushing away from me.” According to Alston, the 20 stabs and cuts to Sisk were delivered by Sisk’s own hand.

 Key to this seemingly absurd explanation was the defense team’s assertion that when Alston attempted to protect himself from the knife-wielding Sisk he had used aikido moves learned in an eight-week martial arts class. Through a demonstration by Alston’s former aikido instructor and classmate, the defense used perfectly choreographed maneuvers to account for the pattern of wounds across Sisk’s, chest, shoulders and back. Later, forensics experts, whose testimony cost at least $20,000, confirmed the plausibility of the scene despite the fact that Alston’s blood-alcohol level just after the time of the assault was more than two times the legal limit. No eyewitnesses testified to seeing any such aikido moves.

 Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney Jon R. Zug didn’t buy this theory. In his closing arguments the charismatic prosecutor asked the jury how, if Alston was such an aikido master, did Sisk get the weapon out of Alston’s hands in the first place?

 “Where was your aikido then, buddy?” Zug asked, his voice rising as he turned from the jury to face Alston.

 The jury, however, took the bait, going with the lesser charge.

 During the sentencing phase of the trial, the prosecution’s case was simple. Zug presented the jury with a stack of papers that detailed Alston’s prior felony and misdemeanor assault convictions for a 1998 attack, when Alston was a juvenile. The purpose was clear: to establish a pattern of violent behavior.

 The defense, however, called a number of character witnesses—friends, family, Catholic priests from Alston’s Pennsylvania private school, and Alston’s psychotherapist. Many of these witnesses talked about the June 2002 suicide of Alston’s brother, Timothy, and how Alston served as a source of strength for his family around the time of that event. His psychotherapist, Dr. Marilyn Minrath, whom he started seeing in June, said Alston suffers from “unresolved grief.”  The jury spent five hours deliberating Alston’s sentence. Upon hearing the words “three years,” Alston hugged both his lawyers. Sisk’s family and friends sat stunned. Later, when he was led out the back of the courthouse, Alston smiled and joked with Sheriff’s deputies before heading back to the Charlottesville-Albemarle Regional Jail.

 In front of the courthouse, the Alston family went their separate ways before Sisk’s friends and family began to emerge from the courtroom.

 While praising the jury’s “thoughtfulness,” Zug expressed disappointment with the sentence.

 “It’s tough for me to believe that the life of somebody is only worth three years,” he said, looking weary.

 Greg Snyder, a Sisk friend who had helped to change Walker Sisk’s diapers, stood smoking a cigarette on the steps of the courthouse.

 “There’s no explanation,” he said quietly, “but that there was a proportion to punishment that was not followed today.”—Nell Boeschenstein

 

 

HOW TO: Roast a fresh turkey
Say goodbye to the deep-frozen, store-bought bird, and this Thanksgiving dip into some truly fresh meat. Kate Collier, owner of Feast! specialty food market, has these pointers for preparing a fresh-kill bird.

1. Preheat oven to 500°. Place the rack in the second-lowest oven position.

2. Remove turkey from the brine and dry thoroughly with paper towels. Allow turkey to come to room temperature.

3. Fill cavity of bird loosely with rosemary, thyme, sage, two roughly chopped onions, two chopped carrots and two chopped celery stalks.

4. Generously rub butter and seasoning into the skin of the entire bird.

5. With the breast up, place turkey on a rack in a roasting pan.

6. Tightly fit aluminum foil over the breast area. Fold it in half, remove, spray with vegetable spray and reserve for later.

7. Roast for 30 minutes, until golden brown.

8. Reduce the heat to 350°, apply the foil to the breast plate, and roast the turkey to an internal temperature of 160° (the turkey will continue to cook to 165° while resting).

9. To check temperature, stick a thermometer through the foil into the thickest part of the breast. Allow 12-14 minutes per pound (cooking time for an 18-pound turkey is approximately 2.5-3 hours).

10. Move the cooked bird to a cutting board and let stand 30 minutes before carving.

Need to know how to do something? E-mail your questions to howto@c-ville.com.

 

 

America, can we talk?
UVA’s Vamik Volkan shrinks America’s head

America, I’m coming to you as a friend. I understand you’ve had a hard time recently. You’re under a lot of stress.

 You’re a great country, but let’s face it—you have some anger management issues. And lately you’ve been spending more time with those people who stand on the street corner, screaming about the end of the world.

 We love you, America. Frankly, though, we’re worried.

 Maybe you need professional help.

 Let me recommend someone you can talk to. His name is Vamik Volkan. He’s a Turkish doctor and professor emeritus at UVA, and in 1987 he founded what is perhaps the school’s funkiest offshoot—The Center for the Study of Mind and Human Interaction.

 Volkan’s larger claim to fame, however, has been his work in the field of psychopolitics. For the past two decades, he has studied large-group psychologies and the dynamics of mass movements.

 Two years ago, he founded a publishing company in Charlottesville, Pitchstone, which just released Volkan’s new book, Blind Trust: Large Groups and Their Leaders in Times of Crisis and Terror.

 America, wait! Don’t get mad. Look, I know you don’t care much for books. I’ll admit, Volkan’s no Tim LaHaye, but give him a chance. Volkan’s a pretty smart guy, and he just might be able to help you.

 Between 1980 and 1986, Volkan sat in on a series of unofficial dialogues between Israel and Egypt as a member of the American Psychiatric Association’s Committee on Foreign Affairs. The group investigated the psychological aspects of the long-running conflicts between Arabs and Jews. Since then, he’s participated in negotiations all over the world between all kinds of people who passionately hate each other.

 America, give Volkan a chance. On a recent afternoon he and I sat in his living room, decorated with the kind of large brass trays on which Turkish people serve meals to big groups. Volkan explained exactly what he would say to you, America, if you would just go talk to him.

 “Every enemy is real,” says Volkan. “They’re shooting at you. But there’s also a fantasy. We project ideas onto our enemy.”

 Admit it, America. Both you and Al-Qaeda are guilty of this. The “great Satan” is on par with “either you’re with us or with the terrorists,” don’t you think? Huh, maybe?

 On September 11, America, we took a terrible hit. In our collective pain and helplessness, Volkan says, we naturally started dwelling on past humiliations, like Pearl Harbor, and imagined all the bad things that might happen to us next. In these times of fear, individuals tend to identify closely with their large groups—they become more “American” or more “Muslim.” People also tend to look to their leaders as “saviors” who, like a father, might protect them from unseen threats.

 America and Al-Qaeda are similar, Volkan says, in that both of their leaders claim to be inspired by God.

 “Gods do not negotiate,” says Volkan. “They only give you permission to kill the devil. Both sides start talking about a clash of civilizations, and the talk is what makes it real.”

 America, you know Al-Qaeda isn’t going to disappear, or negotiate. There’s no simple solution. Yet Volkan suggests a good start might be letting go of all the lofty rhetoric about gods and monsters, good and evil, and to stop listening to those crazies scream about Armageddon.

 Relax, America. Take a deep breath. Lie down on Volkan’s couch and forget for a while about the liberals, conservatives, terrorists, fascists, homosexuals and zealots lurking in the shadows.

 “When you actually go out and talk to people,” says Volkan, “they’re pretty much all the same.”—John Borgmeyer

Categories
News

The green scene

Here in Charlottesville, where architects seemingly outnumber traffic lights, the concept of building “green”—or environmentally friendly—homes, schools and city buildings is an idea whose time has come.

 Whether you chalk it up to rising electricity prices or greater public awareness of the toxic chemicals in traditional building materials, there’s no denying that the trend of green building is on the rise. Just this year alone, the City of Charlottesville, UVA, Piedmont Housing Alliance, Habitat for Humanity, the Charlottesville Waldorf School Foundation and countless local architects, designers and home builders are unveiling plans to offer Charlottesville an eco-friendly makeover.

 So, what’s this trend all about? Experienced green designers like Greg Jackson, principal of TOPIA Design, says green building “really tries to work with natural systems and be more in harmony with them.”

 This sounds simple enough, but as with any new idea, there are challenges and critics. After all, green building sounds like something only committed environmentalists or wealthy eccentrics would try. Can you really cut your electricity usage (and bills!) in half by making your home energy efficient? Can you improve the learning ability of schoolchildren if their classroom is made from nontoxic materials and filled with sunlight? And, in the booming real estate market in Charlottesville, can “green” homes be affordable?

 The architects, builders, thinkers, city officials and residents below offer an enthusiastic “yes” in response to these questions and more. Read on for a glimpse at the green side of Charlottesville.

 

Good for the earth, good for the wallet
Making affordable housing environmentally friendly at 10th and Page

To some, the grassy vacant lots at the intersection of 10th and Page streets are signs of a neighborhood in decline. To Katie Swenson, the lots are rife with possibility. In a move that will transform the intersection, Swenson, the executive director of the Charlottesville Community Design Center, has plans to build eight new affordable homes at 10th and Page with the Piedmont Housing Alliance.

 “We’ve worked as a team to upgrade our homes so that they’re affordable over the long term,” explains Mark Watson, PHA’s director of project development. Together, Swenson and Watson have turned the notion of building “affordable” housing with inexpensive, poor quality materials on its head by constructing affordable homes that are high quality, environmentally friendly and energy efficient.

 All of PHA’s new homes in the 10th and Page neighborhood will meet the federal Energy Star standards for energy efficiency and make use of “green” building materials both in the exterior and interior.

 The first wave of PHA homes were completed in February. Jesse and Ronica Turner snapped one up and moved in shortly thereafter. Jesse, who grew up around the corner from his new home on Anderson Street, has seen the neighborhood go through many changes. “This is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city,” Turner explains. “In the ’30s and ’40s, this neighborhood was populated by professional blacks. For my wife and I to be here, I think it sends a positive message that there are people who care and are proud to have homes in our neighborhood.”

 The Turners had no idea they would be living in an energy-saving, environmentally friendly home when they first began house-hunting, but their decision is already paying off. “When I compare to bills we’ve had in the past, I’ve found that it’s incredibly efficient,” says Jesse. “During the summer months, with the AC on all day, our electric bill has only been about $100 to $110 a month, and that’s for a three-storey house.”

 New windows, careful duct work and extra insulation add up to big savings for the Turners and make it easier to balance their monthly budget. “It’s a comfortable feeling knowing what your bills will be month to month,” he says.

 “There’s a lot of pride in home ownership,” adds Ronica Turner, who paid $185,000 for her home. But in the 10th and Page neighborhood, 72 percent of residents are renters. To encourage home ownership, PHA has three homes under construction and 13 more on the way.

 In addition to being energy efficient, the PHA homes have several environmentally friendly features, such as cellulose insulation made from recycled newspapers, bamboo flooring, nontoxic lumber and eco-friendly siding.

 “In the framing of the house, we use as little lumber as possible,” says Charlottesville Community Design Center’s Swenson. “And we use as little dimensional lumber as possible.” This building method saves trees and has the added benefit of helping to cut down on construction costs.

 John Meggs of NatureNeutral, a local green building supply store, explains some of the environmental benefits of using rapidly renewable resources, like bamboo flooring. “Bamboo regenerates in six years, whereas a tree takes 40 to 60 years before it is ready to be a premium hardwood flooring product.”

 PHA will also avoid using lumber treated with Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA), a common chemical mixture of pesticides including copper and arsenic, and instead have chosen nonarsenic pressure treated wood. This non-toxic choice “doesn’t have the heavy metals in it,” says Meggs, and is also “very price-competitive” when compared to traditional lumber.

 The new homes are also designed to reduce long-term maintenance costs, ultimately making the house more affordable. “Most of the low-income clients we serve don’t have the disposable income 10 or 15 years down the line to replace the system,” explains Watson. “We want to put in materials that last a long time.”

 But it’s not always easy building green, and as Swenson and Watson inspect the construction progress of a new home at the corner of 11th and Page streets, they see a number of errors, such as open crevices that should be sealed for better insulation. “There’s a tendency for contractors who have built a million homes to build them the way they always have,” says Watson. But he remains unruffled by the need to keep a close eye on the progress of each home.

 “We hope this has a ripple effect,” says Watson of PHA’s new eco-friendly homes. “If the builders do it once, they realize it’s not that difficult.”

 “It’s an extreme blessing to be in this neighborhood,” says Ronica Turner. “Luck is great, but blessings are awesome, and we are truly blessed.”

 

Making the global grade
Charlottesville Waldorf becomes the “Greenest School in America”

Get ready, Charlottesville: The “Greenest School in America” is about to be unveiled. The Charlottesville Waldorf School will feature straw bale construction, geothermal heating and cooling, a “living roof” comprised of plants and be constructed entirely from nontoxic building materials.

 The new Waldorf School, situated on a 13-acre property on Rio Road, will accommodate 250 students and be the largest and most ambitious green building project in both the city of Charlottesville and Albemarle County.

  “The ‘greenest school’ is a really high bar that we love being challenged by,” explains Sarah Tremaine, co-chair of the Charlottesville Waldorf School Foundation. “But we are committed to educating other schools. We really want to be surpassed.”

 The new Waldorf School will take advantage of the natural world—everything from the ground temperature to the seasonal angle of the sun—to be the most energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable school in the country.

 The visionary design team, led by local architect Ted Jones, has focused on making the environmentally sustainable school fit Waldorf’s educational philosophy in both principle and practice. Just as Waldorf schools view the natural stages of a child’s development holistically, Ted Jones and his team have looked at every facet of the site design, taking into account everything from rainfall to CO2 emissions.

 “Not only is it a great idea given the health and environmental benefits,” explains Tremaine, “but there is already an emphasis in the curriculum on the natural world, it’s really in the fabric of the education.”

 A driving force behind the Waldorf School Foundation’s commitment to eco-friendly construction is the link between the quality of a classroom environment and a student’s academic performance.

 In 2001, the Heschong Mahone group studied classroom quality and standardized test scores from thousands of students. The study found that students with the most natural daylight in their classrooms progressed 20 percent faster in math and 26 percent faster in reading over the course of the school year than students with the least daylight. In subsequent studies, the Heschong Mahone group found that indoor air quality could also benefit the health of students, teachers and school administrators.

 Raising the money to make the school a reality is the next challenge for the Charlottesville Waldorf School Foundation. “We’re on a tight budget,” says Tremaine. “We’re just in the beginning phase of the capital campaign.”

 The Waldorf School Foundation has set a $6 million fundraising goal in order to break ground on the new school in 2005. The costs associated with building the “Greenest School in America” are formidable, but Rob Weary, a board member of the Charlottesville Waldorf School Foundation, is confident that an eco-friendly school is worth the expense.

 “Charlottesville is a great place to demonstrate that the cost premium is only 2 percent, much less than most people think. But the payoff down the line is much greater,” says Weary. The payoff for the Waldorf School Foundation will be low energy and maintenance costs, much lower over the long term than a conventional building of similar size.

 Sitting in his Downtown office, architect Ted Jones and Greg Jackson, a designer and LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) champion for the Waldorf School, discuss how they were able to integrate health and environmental concerns into the school’s design. “Our first priority in green design is a responsibility to the site,” explains Jones. The finest aspects of the property have been preserved in the architectural design, including the oldest trees on the property, an open meadow and a grassy knoll for students to play on or plant the vegetable gardens that are part of the school’s unique curriculum.

 Jackson explains the intention behind the eco-friendly design: “We want to do something that brings health and well-being to people and the environment.”

 The enterprising design team has also included large windows in every classroom for sunlight and has designed the building to be as south-facing as possible. From the very beginning, the design team searched for ways to improve the school’s eco-friendly design, Jones says. “Green building is not simply about fixing problems but bringing possibility into our world.”

 

The home front
Local developers create eco-friendly guidelines for the booming building market

What makes a “green” house green? This is a question the Blue Ridge Home Builders have been working hard to answer.

 “We formed a Green Building committee about a year ago and we have been meeting monthly to come up with guidelines and specifications for green building,” says Katie Hayes, executive vice president of the Blue Ridge Home Builders Association.

 The fruits of their labor will be a set of new standards to govern green home building in Charlottesville. The new requirements are based on the Earthcraft green home building program in Atlanta and cover everything from energy efficiency to environmental sustainability. “Our hope is that this will become a Virginia state green building program,” says Hayes.

 By July 2005, the Blue Ridge Home Builders expect to showcase several eco-friendly demonstration homes. “Several of us want to build demonstration houses that would be certified under the committee’s new rules,” says Linda Lloyd, a member of the Green Building Committee and developer of the Quarries LLC, an eco-friendly development in Schuyler. “I’m trying to do it for under $200,000,” says Lloyd, “to show that yes, you can build something that is green and affordable that has some design interest.”

 “I’ve been gradually increasing the green-built portion of the houses we’re building,” says Doug Kingma, a member of the Green Building Committee and owner of Kingma Developers, Inc., which builds a handful of custom homes each year. Many eco-friendly features that once seemed avant-garde now come standard in his homes, such as blowing in extra insulation to increase energy savings.

 When asked if he has witnessed an increase in customer interest in green building over the past 13 years, Kingma answers quickly. “Absolutely,” he says, adding, “the key is to spend a few dollars now to save even more later.”

 Kingma built a solar-powered eco-friendly house earlier this year for Steve and Carolyn Brown on Overlook Drive in Sherwood Farms. The house is a “zero-energy house with a geothermal heating loop,” says Kingma. “It is very conventional looking from the outside, but it’s radical on the inside.”

 “Our electric meter actually runs backwards during the day,” says Steve Brown of his solar home. “Over a 12-month period, the goal is to have a net zero electricity bill.” Brown, who recently moved back to Charlottesville, says, “We knew we wanted to build a home and have it be as sustainable as possible.”

 To that end, the Browns have invested in solar panels for their roof, compact florescent lighting fixtures that use 25 percent of the energy of regular incandescent light bulbs, super-efficient Energy Star-rated appliances, and a geothermal heat pump that uses the earth’s temperature to help heat and cool their home.

 “I think this is one of the first solar net metered homes in the area,” says Brown. Being one of the first to take the solar plunge comes with special challenges; one of them is that the State of Virginia provides little financial incentive for solar homes to give power back to the grid.

 But at the end of the day, the savings on energy bills have made Brown happy with his investment. “We use 50 percent less energy than other homes of the same size,” says Brown of his 2,100 sq. ft. home.

 

Making the transfer
New Downtown Transit Center incorporates green alternatives

The new Transit Center currently under construction on the east end of the Downtown Mall will be more than a stylish place to catch the bus. It will also be the City of Charlottesville’s first green building certified under the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) program of the U.S. Green Building Council.

 “We are taking a common sense ‘green’ approach,” says Muscoe Martin, speaking from the Philadelphia office of Wallace, Roberts & Todd, the architectural firm behind the Transit Center design. To provide a glimpse of the green innovations to come, Martin, a LEED-accredited professional for the Transit Center, describes some of the center’s green features. “We’re using a geothermal heating and cooling system,” explains Martin. “We’re looking at all the plumbing fixtures as ultralow-flow fixtures. We’re also looking for local building materials, within a 500-mile radius, and using recycled building materials wherever they’re appropriate.”

 When complete, the 12,000-square-foot-large Transit Center will be the new hub for bus travel Downtown and house the Charlottesville/Albemarle Visitor’s Bureau, a coffee shop, and small newsstand and concession businesses. It will also provide amenities like bike racks, bike lockers and showers. Eco-friendly interior details, such as the use of natural light, nontoxic paints and nontoxic carpeting, will improve the indoor air quality for visitors and employees.

 To date, the Federal Transit Authority (FTA) has invested $3.5 million to build Charlottesville’s new Transit Center, and more federal funds are expected to be on the way. “FTA sees this as a flagship project,” says Bill Letteri, chief of facilities for the City of Charlottesville, “not just because of the innovative design but also the LEED certification.”

 In addition to having a low environmental impact, the Transit Center’s green design also has the potential to save the city big bucks on long-term operating and maintenance costs. These savings will be sure to please both thrifty taxpayers and local environmentalists.

 The location of the Transit Center at the east end of the Downtown Mall and its creative reuse of existing property is what makes the project particularly sustainable. “We think the greenest aspect may be its location,” says Martin. “It’s assisting with the reurbanization of the Downtown Mall.”

 The Transit Center may be the City’s first “green” building, but if all goes well, it won’t be the last. “The whole green building concept is something that is a very high priority to the City, “ says Letteri, adding, “and something we hope to incorporate into future projects.”

 

On the Edge
The city’s first eco-friendly housing development sets up shop in Woolen Mills

Charlottesville’s first eco-friendly housing development, at the northeast corner of Riverside Avenue and Chesapeake Street in the Woolen Mills neighborhood, is being designed by the Rivanna Collaborative, LLC, a group of architects and designers who plan to break ground on the first of their homes next spring.

 The 10-home eco-community, called RiverEdge, includes two houses that will be built and sold by Habitat for Humanity as affordable housing. All of the structures will be designed as sustainable homes by Rivanna Collaborative and could utilize locally sourced materials, responsibly harvested wood products, low-flow water fixtures and passive solar strategies.

 The two Habitat for Humanity homes will make the RiverEdge development a mixed-income community, and Habitat bought the two lots from the Collaborative for $13,000 each, a small fraction of their value. The bargain is “very unusual” to Overton McGehee, of Habitat for Humanity. “A lot of developers have been resistant to having Habitat homes in their neighborhood,” he says.

 “We’re interested in looking at an energy system for the entire complex,” says Collaborative member Alison Ewing, such as a geothermal system that all 10 homes could utilize. Other plans include creating a common space for all new residents to share that will run along the edge of Riverview Park, a new path to the park and eco-friendly landscaping with native plants to cleanse rainwater and runoff before it flows into the Rivanna River.

 Two of the Collaborative members, Alison Ewing and Chris Hays, live across the street from the property and were inspired to build an eco-friendly community after building their own eco-friendly house just a few years earlier on Chesapeake Street. “We were very interested in making sure that this property was developed in a way that would be consistent with our own design aspirations,” says Ewing

 At first glance, the narrow, sloping swath of property seems an unlikely place for the Rivanna Collaborative to build eco-friendly homes with a starting price of $350,000. The property is adjacent to the Riverview Park parking lot, a police-patrolled low-income housing complex, and down the street from a suburban development comprised of dozens of closely knit, nearly identical homes whose value is nowhere close to RiverEdge’s asking price.

 Yet the serious design minds of Rivanna Collaborative are determined to give the Woolen Mills neighborhood a green makeover. Construction on the first of the RiverEdge homes will begin as early as next spring. “This is an opportunity for us to be expressive as designers,” says Ewing.

 

Satellite waves
The local Blue Moon Fund sees a green future

It comes as no surprise that in the forward-thinking, design-minded town of Charlottesville, even philanthropists are interested in green building. The Blue Moon Fund, a local foundation located on Park Street, has made the support of both local and national green and affordable housing projects a top priority.

 At the national level, the Blue Moon Fund is supporting a new “Green Communities” initiative, spearheaded by the Enterprise Foundation, an affordable housing advocacy organization that has secured $550 million to build more than 8,500 environmentally friendly affordable homes over a five-year period. Of the 30 percent of its giving that the Blue Moon Fund devotes to urban issues, about 20 percent is a grant to the Enterprise Green Housing Initiative. The Fund sees the initiative as having the potential to “transform the affordable housing industry,” says Kristen Suokko, strategic program advisor for the Blue Moon Fund.

 Blue Moon Fund-supported projects may also transform the affordable housing community locally. “We have a special commitment to the local community,” says Suokko. For example, Suokko cites a recent grant to Charlottesville’s Habitat for Humanity, explaining, “We have assisted in their [Habitat for Humanity’s] purchase of Sunrise Trailer Park in Belmont, to be developed into mixed-income affordable housing.” None of the current residents in Sunrise Trailer Park will be displaced; instead, they will be beneficiaries what Suokko hopes will be “a model of green design.”

 The Sunrise Trailer Park will be developed into 60 to 80 units of townhouses, condos and apartments, sold both on the open market and to buyers who qualify for assistance from Habitat for Humanity. “We intend to offer everyone who lives at Sunrise an affordable home ownership opportunity,” says Overton McGehee of Habitat for Humanity. “We’ll develop it in stages so no one has to leave.” The project is still being planned, but construction could start as early as next spring.

 The most eco-friendly aspect of the Sunrise Trailer Park development may be its convenient location to the city and to public transportation. “One of our frustrations is that two-thirds of our homes have been 15 miles or more from Charlottesville,” says McGehee, “It’s not sustainable for a low-income family to commute 20 miles.”

 To put the importance of a city location near public transportation in perspective, McGehee says, “The challenges of green building are less daunting than finding land that is close to town and to jobs.”

 Habitat for Humanity is seeking to raise the $1.7 million necessary for the land and site development and has secured $650,000 in pledges and donations. Three other foundations, in addition to the Blue Moon Fund, are supporting the redevelopment of Sunrise Trailer Park,

 The Habitat homes built at Sunrise Trailer Park will feature Hardiplank siding, a green alternative to wood and vinyl, extra wall insulation for energy efficiency and even carpet made out of recycled milk jugs.

 “The beauty of a lot of these things is that they pay for themselves in energy savings,” says McGehee of Habitat’s sustainability aspirations.

 “Green building is largely perceived as a luxury or an expensive exception to the rule, when it actually can be affordable and have significant economic benefit,” says Suokko. “You can’t just look at the surface and say it’s too expensive.”

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News in review

Tuesday, November 2
Albemarle gets blue shading

Voters came to the polls in droves in both Charlottesville and Albemarle County today, with voter turnout topping that of the 2000 elections. In Albemarle, a whopping 75 percent of registered voters came to the polls to vote in the presidential race, as did 66 percent of Charlottesville’s registered voters. The Kerry/Edwards ticket landed a 72 percent share of Charlottesville’s votes (hardly a surprise), but Albemarle’s voters also leaned toward Kerry. The slim 888 vote margin by which Kerry topped Bush in Albemarle is a shift, as Albemarle went for Bush over Gore in 2000, and even for Dole over Clinton in 1996. The Kerry triumph in this area did not result in any electoral points, however, as Virginia went to Bush/Cheney by a 54 to 45 percent vote margin.

 

Wednesday, November 3
Tax hikes for roads?

The Albemarle County Board of Supervisors today discussed forming a regional transportation district that would include both the county and the city of Charlottesville. A joint approach would give local officials more muscle in developing and building road projects—such as an interchange for the Meadowcreek Parkway. But the transportation district would need money to have any power, so the Supes began discussing different means to raise the cash. One option is a gasoline tax, which, at a 2 percent rate, could generate $3 million per year. The other ideas County officials have suggested involve rate increases in property taxes.

 

Thursday, November 4
Seniors denounce road

About 50 people showed up at the Senior Center on Pepsi Place to hear City and County planners present plans for four alignments of the proposed Hillsdale Drive Extended, a road that would connect Greenbrier Drive and Hydraulic Road. The project is part of a City-County strategy to ease traffic on 29N by building parallel roads, instead of a bypass. Many people who spoke at today’s public hearing—most of them senior citizens who live in the apartments, condominiums and nursing homes in the Hillsdale corridor—denounced the road as unsafe and unnecessary. “We do not want the noise, dirt and volume of traffic passing so close to our communities,” said Robert Metzger, president of the Brookmill Neighborhood Association, to loud applause.

 

Friday, November 5
Looking back at “Left Behind”

At a summit held at UVA 15 years ago, then-President George H.W. Bush and the nation’s 50 governors came together at UVA to talk about education. That conference began the push for accountability standards in schools, which eventually resulted in the No ChildLeft Behind Act. The success of that policy, passed by the current Bush Administration, has been hotly contested nationally and locally. To mark the anniversary of the 1989 summit and to re-evaluate No Child Left Behind, Gov. Mark R. Warner joined U.S. Secretary of Education Rod Paige and other national education experts at a forum at UVA this week. At the event, Paige said No Child Left Behind is “our nation’s guarantee that all children will receive a good education,” reports Bob Gibson in today’s Daily Progress.

 

Saturday, November 6
UVA rolls again

Scott Stadium was a packed house today. The crowd of 63,072 was the biggest ever in the 73-year-old stadium’s history. UVA fans were treated to a big win as the Cavs used smothering defense and a solid ground game to grind-out a dominating 16-0 win over Maryland. With the win, the race for the ACC crown is solidly in Virginia, as UVA and Virginia Tech now stand together at the top of the rankings with 4-1 conference records. UVA, ranked No. 10 in the AP poll, controls its own destiny as it hosts the slumping Miami Hurricanes next week, then travels to Georgia Tech and finishes with a huge game at Virginia Tech to close out the regular season.

 

Sunday, November 7
Rough homecoming for Schaub

The Atlanta Falcons had no game today, so Falcons’ backup quarterback and former UVA standout Matt Schaub spent some of his bye week in Charlottesville. Accordingto an AP report, Schaub was allegedly involved in a fight outside of a Corner restaurant early Saturday morning. Schaub surrendered to Charlottesville police, and was charged with assault and battery before being released on his own recognizance.

 

Monday, November 8
NAACP takes a vote

The Albemarle-Charlottesville branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) holds its election of officers today, with votes being taken at the Quality Community Council offices on W. Main Street. The national organization of the NAACP is currently under investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, which is considering yanking the civil rights organization’s tax free status for alleged politicking against President Bush during the election season.

 

—Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports.

 

 

Gay like us
City Council puts out the welcome mat for same-sex unions

Time and again, Charlottesville has proved itself a liberal’s blue oasis in Virginia’s otherwise flaming red political landscape. Now City Council is telling its gay citizens that while Virginia may be for haters as far as they are concerned, Charlottesville is still for lovers of all persuasions.

 On Monday, November 1, Council approved a legislative package by 4-1 (with Republican Rob Schilling dissenting, as usual) that, among other things, will ask the General Assembly to repeal the controversial H.B. 751, which bans civil unions between persons of the same sex.

 The request comes as part of the City’s annual “legislative program,” a list of 18 policy statements and requests for action from Council to the General Assembly. The request to repeal H.B. 751 (which became state law in July) came from Councilor Blake Caravati. He says gay and straight constituents have encouraged him to officially oppose the controversial law that not only nullifies civil unions performed in other states, but also a variety of other contracts and agreements between people of the same sex.

 “Everything you do in the civil realm is threatened if you’re gay,” Caravati tellsC-VILLE. “There’s quite a few ideologues out there that are out to get homosexual people, ignoring the fact that we live in Virginia, the seat of revolutionary freedom.”

 Freedom seems none too popular, however—on November 2, 11 states, following Virginia’s lead, resoundingly supported bans on same-sex marriage. Virginia’s Republican-dominated legislature isn’t likely to take Charlottesville’s proposal seriously (“Maybe I should combine it with a Ten Commandments display,” Caravati quips), but gay rights activists say the symbolism in Council’s gesture nonetheless is appreciated.

 “The message they’re trying to send to Richmond,” says UVA Pride activist Claire Kaplan, “is the institution of heterosexual marriage is not harmed by encouraging strong families elsewhere.”

 But even around Charlottesville, not everyone sees it that way. Marnie Deaton, who runs the Central Virginia Family Forum, says via e-mail that her group believes civil unions are “dangerous” because they are available to both gay and straight couples.

 “Civil unions would basically create a second-class union,” Deaton says, “that would be easily dissolved, leaving deserted spouses without any avenue for alimony or legal claim to repair the union.”

 In the past, Council has also passed resolutions to oppose the Iraq invasion and the PATRIOT Act. Conservatives say these kinds of actions take away from regular Council business—which conservatives often don’t much care for, either.

 “If you just want something cheeky,” Deaton continues, assessing the possible upside to Council’s proclivity for symbolic gestures, “time that the Council spends on such resolutions is time not spent finding creative ways to spend tax dollars that conservatives consider outside the legitimate purposes of government.”

 

The RWSA gets serious

On Monday, Council also heard an update on the water supply plan from Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority Chairman Thomas Frederick.

 “Our goal is to get a federal permit and actually do a project this time,” Frederick said.

 That’s a relief. The RWSA has been trying to expand the water supply for about 20 years now, but to no avail. First, federal regulators shot down plans for a new reservoir on Buck Mountain Creek. In February, a consultant’s miscalculation forced the RWSA to scrap a plan to expand the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir.

 The two most promising options, according to Frederick’s report, are now expanding capacity at the Ragged Mountain Reservoir or building a pipeline to the James River. Strangely, despite past failures to build on Buck Mountain, several Councilors said they favored that project over other proposals.

 “This is pretty permissive environmental regime right now,” said Councilor Kevin Lynch. “I’m not sure I agree with all that, but at the same time, this involves the safety and welfare of our citizens.”

 Frederick responded that State and federal regulators would not support a new reservoir. “My impression is that there would be considerable opposition from several regulatory agencies if we pursue that.”—John Borgmeyer

 

Prosecution forces Alston to face his alleged handiwork
Accused murderer loses his cool during coroner’s testimony

The temperature in the room rose when Dr. Marcella Fierro, Virginia’s chief medical examiner, took the stand in Charlottesville Circuit Court as a witness in the trial of Andrew Alston, a former UVA student accused of murdering Free Union resident and volunteer firefighter Walker Sisk one year ago. Before Fierro began her testimony, Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney John Zug warned he was about to exhibit disturbing evidence, prompting the quiet exit of Sisk’s mother and other family members.

 Up until that point, Alston, the 22-year-old defendant, had listened impassively to eyewitness accounts of the early-morning altercation that occurred on the Corner on November 8, 2003. Numerous witnesses gave detailed testimony about the encounter, which began with two groups of young men exchanging insults across 14th Street and ended with Sisk’s murder near the intersection of 14th and Wertland streets. However, Alston’s demeanor changed during Fierro’s testimony.

 While Fierro began describing Sisk’s injuries, a courtroom television monitor displayed a mug shot of Sisk’s face as he appeared on the coroner’s table.

 “When I observed him, he had 20 stab wounds,” Fierro said, enumerating the length and depth of each of Sisk’s wounds in a relentless drone. “Exhibit number 11 is the lower back and buttocks of the deceased…”

 As this went on, Alston removed his wire-rimmed glasses, laid them on the table and began to wipe his eyes. His robust, high-powered Alexandria attorney, John Zwerling, offered him tissues.

 Moments later, Alston was bent over, sobbing, shaking and creating such a disturbance that Fierro had to temporarily suspend her testimony. Zwerling, his arm around Alston, led his client from the room. When the court returned to session, Alston had waived his right to appear for Fierro’s testimony.

 In the late afternoon of November 3, the day before Alston’s meltdown, Zwerling and Zug laid out their opening arguments to the bow-tied Judge Edward Hogshire and to the jury. Many members of the 12-person jury were selected based at least partly on their unfamiliarity with media coverage of Sisk’s murder, some of which included accounts of Alston’s juvenile assault convictions and acquittal for an earlier 2003 assault charge. Alston now stands accused of second-degree murder for which he could face up to 40 years in prison.

 In his arguments, Zug described Alston’s loss of control as he attacked Sisk with a knife. The one lethal wound, Zug said, was a cut that penetrated the heart. According to Zug, Sisk then doubled over as Alston continued to repeatedly stab him in the back, shoulders and buttocks.

 In her opening arguments in Alston’s defense, Zwerling’s co-council, Andrea Moseley, described how Alston acted in self-defense.

 “There is little doubt that when Walker Sisk was sober, he was a very fine person,” Moseley said, in her customary barely-audible monotone. “But when he was drunk, his personality changed.”

 She described how Alston had been a peacekeeper for most of the verbal altercation, and painted Sisk as Alston’s aggressor, describing the victim as 40-pounds heavier than Alston, tattooed, drunk, and wearing a t-shirt with a Confederate insignia.

 Investigators never recovered the murder weapon. Moreover, despite Alston’s ex-girlfriend testifying to his propensity for carrying knives “pretty regularly,” and Alston’s neighbor testifying to having seen him show off a knife “big enough that it made me uncomfortable” earlier on the night of the murder, none of the eyewitnesses could confirm having seen a knife in Alston’s hands as he “punched” Sisk, as eyewitnesses described it. Thus, Zug’s task was to explain what happened to the knife.

 Zug reasoned that Alston’s brother, Ken, who was with Alston at the scene of the murder, disposed of the knife using Alston’s Jeep Cherokee. Blood samples found in the Jeep matched Andrew Alston’s DNA profile and Zug contended that this blood came from an injury to his right hand, incurred while he stabbed Sisk.

 To prove that Ken Alston ditched the murder weapon, Zug interrogated Officer Mark Frazier of the Charlottesville Police Department. The prosecutor showed Frazier an evidence envelope containing Andrew Alston’s bloodstained car keys, which Frazier discovered in Ken Alston’s pants pocket a few hours after the murder. The blood on the keys belonged to Andrew Alston.

 Throughout the first four days of the trial, Zug’s red-faced, fiery courtroom style was countered by Zwerling’s relentless cool. After asking a witness a particularly difficult question, Zwerling would pause for effect and flip through a thick notebook bursting with Post-it notes. Occasionally, he would rub his be-ringed fingers through his gray beard.

 Frazier, who helped arrest Alston, testified that when police found Alston in a bedroom at a friend’s residence farther up 14th Street, Alston refused to show his right hand, first hiding it under the covers, then under a pillow.

 To treat the cut on Alston’s hand, Frazier took him to the UVA Hospital Emergency Room. There, lying on a hospital bed with his hands cuffed across his chest, “on several occasions, [Alston] fell asleep and started to snore,” Frazier testified.

 The prosecution had not concluded its case by press time, and the defense was scheduled to then begin Andrew Alston’s case for self-defense on the morning of Monday, November 8. The trial should conclude by the end of the week.—Nell Boeschenstein, with additional reporting by Paul Fain

 

HOW TO: Stage a legal protest

There are so many reasons to be disgruntled, don’t you think? Election results, zoning appeals, election results. What you need is a good old-fashioned protest or rally to soothe your frustrations. What you don’t need is to get arrested for protesting illegally, so follow these steps to voice your concerns the right way.

 The City of Charlottesville doesn’t require a permit for such activism, but be sure when you’re exercising your First Amendment rights that you don’t obstruct fire lanes, or vehicular or pedestrian traffic. Also be sure you’re staging your event on public property. (Example: the Albemarle County Building). As a courtesy, give the City Police Department a heads up at 977-9041. Got other legal questions? Call the City Attorney’s Office at 970-3131.

 For UVA students making noise on Grounds, they’ll have to contact the Dean of Students office at 924-7133. Depending on where you want to hold the protest, the dean will connect you with the proper administrator to make sure your protest doesn’t conflict with another event on campus. In the case you want to use loudspeakers and music, you’ll need to obtain an Amplified Music permit. Call the UVA Police at 924-7166 in advance to keep them apprised of your planned activities.

Need to know how to do something? E-mail your questions to howto@c-ville.com.

 

 

 

Sweet home Alabama
Legal Aid attorneys working on Hispanic issues head south

Charlottesville’s Legal Aid is losing another attorney who specializes in issues affecting local Hispanics. Yet Legal Aid director Alex Gulotta says the move won’t permanently sideline the group’s efforts to help the growing number of immigrants living and working in Central Virginia.

 Last month, Legal Aid attorney Mary Bauer left Charlottesville for Montgomery, Alabama, to join the Southern Poverty Law Center. Now, Legal Aid attorney Andrew Turner will soon be joining Bauer in her effort to create the SPLC’s first migrant-worker justice center.

 “We’re losing a couple of great advocates,” says Gulotta. “We’ll hire two new great advocates. I’m fully confident we’ll find good people, but it will take time.”

 Bauer started working for Legal Aid in 1991. Her litigation against seafood processing plants on Virginia’s eastern shore helped establish Charlottesville’s Legal Aid as a powerful force in the struggle for fair working conditions for Hispanic immigrants. Bauer left Legal Aid last spring to stay home with her kids.

 “The SPLC called out of the blue in April,” says Bauer. “I wasn’t really looking for a job, but I came down for a visit and got really excited about the project and the opportunity to start something from scratch.”

 Bauer will lead the SPLC’s first Immigrant Justice Project, which will join similar projects in Florida and Virginia that serve Hispanic migrant workers. Founded in 1971, the SPLC became one of the country’s premier civil rights firms by defending death row inmates and suing to desegregate all-white institutions. Bauer’s new job is a big one—she will create and oversee a program that will serve migrant workers in nine southeastern states: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas.

 Little is known about the Hispanic workforce in this region, says Bauer, except for the fact that it’s growing. “Our first project is to go out in the field and talk to people over this huge expanse, and figure out where we should concentrate our energies,” says Bauer.

 To help her out, Bauer says the SPLC snagged Turner, who started working for Legal Aid in 2002 fresh from law school at New York University. “I think he’ll enjoy traveling around, learning about the players and the industry,” says Bauer.

 Turner says the local Hispanic population has become more stationary in recent years. Instead of following agriculture jobs around the southeast, more immigrants are settling in Charlottesville and taking permanent jobs with construction crews, hotels and local restaurants.

 While Turner says he’ll miss the quality of life Charlottesville affords, he says there’s a “belly of the beast” appeal to working in the deep South.

 Judy Bartlett, a Latino outreach coordinator with a local group called Rural Health Outreach, says Bauer and Turner have had a discernable effect on working conditions for Hispanic workers.

 “People know about Legal Aid because they’ve done a lot of outreach,” Bartlett says. Bad-guy employers know about Legal Aid, too, she says. “Most people are now well behaved since Mary’s been there.”

 Still, there’s work to be done. A common problem is that some restaurants only pay their immigrant workers tips, and that’s illegal; and Legal Aid gets more requests for help with immigration issues, Gulotta says. For now, Legal Aid attorney Doug Ford will help fill Turner’s shoes.

 Gulotta, Turner and Bauer all say they’re glad to see the SPLC embrace immigrant justice, and that there are only good vibes about the transition.

 Gulotta says it shouldn’t be toohard to recruit Turner’s replacement. “Charlottesville’s a pretty attractive place,” he says.—John Borgmeyer

Decision Day
November 2, 2004

The day was glorious—the balmy temperatures and crisp colors of Indian Summer inviting optimism as record numbers of registered voters took to the polls in Charlottesville and Albemarle. By day’s end, we had cast 31,841 votes for Fifth District challenger Al Weed and 25,883 for Right-wing incumbent Virgil Goode. We gave an even more decisive margin to John Kerry over George W. Bush—33,160 to 25,356. But victory would follow another course by nightfall as shortly after 9 o’clock at Downtown’s Gravity Lounge, a tired-seeming and genuinely appreciative Weed addressed a couple-hundred Democratic supporters, conceding the election to Goode. The four-term Republican vigorously outflanked Weed in the final days of the campaign and ultimately captured 64 percent of the district’s votes. Asked later what he might have done differently, Weed said, “I don’t speak in sound bites.”

 Despite the sound drubbing, Weed said, “I’m not embarrassed” of his energetic, almost two-year campaign across the sprawling Fifth District. And though Weed wouldn’t say if he’d run again, he confirmed, “I’m not out of politics.”

 Meanwhile, over at Wolfie’s on Rio Road, traditional gathering spot for Albemarle Republicans, the mood grew progressively upbeat as the returns started coming in. The standing-room-only crowd spilled out onto the patio, swelling to about twice its expected size, said Delegate Rob Bell, who circled among loyal supporters, reporters and casual spectators. “This is not the usual volunteers who show up for everything,” he said. Though few were focused on the inaudible punditry of TV’s talking heads, applause and cheers of “four more years” erupted as red state by red state appeared on the screen, and word of Goode’s victory spread. As 10 o’clock rolled around, the crowd dwindled, but the party was still going strong. “We’re gonna keep going, so long as an apparent resolution is in sight, even if it’s 1 in the morning,” Bell said.

 But the sun would rise on one more perfect autumn day before the presidential outcome would be decided. As 2pm approached on Wednesday, dozens gathered outside the C-VILLE office, where the Mall-facing TV is always tuned to CNN, to watch as a somewhat combative John Edwards introduced the man who won Charlottesville but not enough of everywhere else. Someone in the crowd muttered something about theocracy. Someone else suggested Kerry had a good long nap coming to him. The crowd grew denser, Kerry gave his thanks, and then the passers-by dispersed, perhaps unaware that the next day they really would awaken to a cold, heavy rain.—C-VILLE editorial staff

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News in review

Tuesday, October 26
A detestable act

Today The Daily Progress announced it would adopt a new advertising policy, after some readers protested the newspaper’s decision to run an anonymous ad decrying homosexuality as “A Detestable Act… Wickedness… Gross sin!” The quarter-page ad, which contained no identification of its sponsor, appeared in the DP on Monday, October 25. John Kimbel of the DP today posted a message on George Loper’s website (http://loper.org/~george). “Some of our readers… told us they expected us to identify the organization placing the ad,” Kimbel wrote. Consequently, he said, the organization must identify itself if the ad runs again, and future advocacy ads will no longer be anonymous.

 

Wednesday, October 27
To unseal or not to unseal?

A federal court has ordered Virginia State Police to unseal documents relating to the arrest of former death row inmate Earl Washington Jr., according to news reports today. Washington was days away from execution before DNA testing earned him a pardon for the 1982 rape and murder of Rebecca Lynn Williams, a 19-year-old Culpeper woman. Even after his pardon in 2000, Washington was still regarded by authorities as a suspect in the murder. In an effort to finally clear Washington’s name, Charlottesville attorney Steven Rosenfield, one of Washington’s attorneys, wants the state police to open their files on Washington. Though the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals has ordered Attorney General Jerry Kilgore to open the files, Kilgore will likely appeal to the Supreme Court. “This Attorney General likes to spend the taxpayers’ money using bad judgment,” Rosenfield said in an interview with C-VILLE Weekly.

 

Thursday, October 28
Eure sale price is $22 million

In an earnings call today, Saga Communications, the Michigan-based broadcasting company that recently announced a plan to buy three local radio stations, said that the deal is for “approximately $22 million.” Saga CFO Sam Bush said the radio stations—Eure Communications’ WINA, WWWV and WQMZ—will “add approximately $4.0 million in net revenue and $1.5 million in station operating income,” each year for Saga.

 

Friday, October 29
NAACP busted for Bush bashing?

A speech by Julian Bond, a UVA history professor and chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), has resulted in an IRS investigation of the venerable civil rights group, NAACP officials today announced. A letter from the IRS to the NAACP says Bond’s keynote address at the July NAACP convention, which “condemned the administration polices of George W. Bush on education, the economy and the war in Iraq,” may have broken rules that keep nonprofit groups from “intervening in a political campaign.” During a press conference call today, NAACP officials questioned the “suspicious timing” of the investigation, hinting that it might be aimed at blocking the NAACP’s get-out-the-vote efforts. “So far as I know, this has never happened in the United States before,” Bond said of the investigation.

 

Saturday,October 30
John Warner, NASCAR dad

Taking time out from Election Weekend GOP duties, Sen. John Warner stopped by UVA Grounds to lend support to his documentary filmmaker son John Warner, Jr., who showed two-thirds of his NASCAR trilogy at this weekend’s Virginia Film Festival. The Senator, who narrates all three of Junior’s NASCAR movies, joked that he “didn’t even get a ham sandwich” for his voice-over efforts. “You ham it up enough,” replied the younger Warner, a 1986 UVA grad and onetime racecar driver.

 

Sunday, October 31
Back in the hunt

An off-week was just what the UVA football team needed. With huge upsets yesterday of ACC foes Florida State and Miami, the 6-1 Cavs shot up to the top of conference rankings and are again in the running for a big bowl game. UVA, which also rose to No. 12 in the AP rankings released today, controls its own fate with looming games against No. 11 Miami and No. 18 Virginia Tech.

 

Monday, November 1
Two cousins—two police shootings

This year, both the Charlottesville and Albemarle County police departments have been involved in police shootings. According to Reed Williams of The Daily Progress, the two men shot by local police this year are actually cousins, and share a violent past. Robert Cooke, 30, who is scheduled to appear in Albemarle General District Court today, allegedly shot an Albemarle police dog while fleeing a burglary scene on Sunday, October 24. An Albemarle cop then shot Cooke twice. Cooke’s cousin, Kerry Cook (who spells his last name differently) was shot by a city police officer during a violent confrontation at Friendship Court in August. The DP reports that the two cousins were tried as juveniles for a 1988 Charlottesville robbery in which an elderly female store clerk was brutally beaten.

—Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports.

 

Exile on W. Main Street
Sidewalk-sign crackdown handicaps businesses

In early September, Cal Glattfelder looked out the window of his record store on Water Street and saw someone absconding with his sign.

 “I just happened to be looking out the window,” he says. “I see this guy picking up the sign and carting it down the sidewalk.”

 Glattfelder, who runs Sidetracks record store, confronted the would-be thief. He turned out to be Reed Brodhead, a City zoning inspector.

 “What’s going on?” Glattfelder asked.

 “Didn’t you get the letter?” Brodhead replied.

 In late August, Brodhead sent Glattfelder’s landlord, Oliver Kuttner, a letter warning that freestanding signs—such as the one Glattfelder had leaning against a telephone pole outside his store—were prohibited by the City’s zoning ordinance.

 Glattfelder, however, hadn’t seen the letter and didn’t know about the law until he caught Brodhead taking his sign. Glattfelder took control of the record store across from the Ice Park a year and a half ago, and he says the sign on the sidewalk “has an impact” on business. Glattfelder says he needs some way to let passers-by know where the store is, but the City is so far determined to crack down on illegal signage.

 Similar confrontations have occurred along W. Main Street.

 It all started in early summer, when a group of blind people came to a City Council meeting. They claimed that temporary signs and sandwich boards made walking dangerous for them, especially along the narrow sidewalks of W. Main. According to the City’s zoning code, such signs are permitted on the Downtown Mall and the Corner, but not on Water Street or W. Main, a commercial dead zone that the City would like to redevelop into a pedestrian thoroughfare, and where a few new businesses are trying to take root.

 The City’s zoning department started cracking down in August, sending out letters that threatened to “initiate legal proceedings, which may include civil or criminal penalties,” according to a letter mailed to Gabe Silverman, who owns the purple Main Street Market on W. Main. Hayley Peppard relied on a sandwich board to bring customers into her flower store, Hedge, inside the Market. The City confiscated her sign before she saw the letter, however.

 “It’s a problem for me, because I don’t have a storefront,” says Peppard. On the Mall and on the Corner, people have time to relax, move slowly and look at all the shops. Drivers on W. Main don’t, she says, so she considers the ordinance “not fair.”

 The harsh wording of the City’s letter surprised Patrick McClure, who owns West Main—A Virginian Restaurant, as well as the original Virignian, which is on the Corner. “The last line was almost funny,” he says. After threatening to prosecute the business owners, the letter concluded with the sentence. “Thank you for helping make Charlottesville a world class city.”

 On Monday, October 18, a group of W. Main business owners appeared at City Council’s regular meeting to ask for help. “My sign has been out there for 32 years,” said Lois Mundie, who owns the Shear Power hair salon on W. Main. “The sign is responsible for 30 new clients a week at my store,” she says.

 Mundie says the group plans to band together and hire an attorney to fight the crackdown, but McClure hopes the matter can be settled without a legal standoff.

 “This is not a ‘burning torches’ issue,” McClure says. “It’s a fly on the shoulder of City Council. We’d like them to knock it off.” He says many of the affected business owners plan to write letters to Mayor David Brown this week.

 So far, Neighborhood Development Director Jim Tolbert says enforcement will continue. He says he wants to meet with the offending shopkeepers to discuss other types of signs they could use.

 “I’m not going to recommend allowing sandwich boards on the sidewalk,” says Tolbert. “Our sidewalks are far too narrow as it is. And I don’t think a sandwich board, when it’s behind parked cars, is the best advertising in the world.”

 For now, the only sidewalk sign permitted on W. Main is one at L’Etoile Restaurant. Owner Mark Gresge paid about $50 for a permit for his sign, he says. But it may not last. City zoning administrator Ashley Cooper says the permit may have been issued in error, and that her office is reviewing its validity.

 So it looks like Council will have to step in. Peppard says she’s already talked to City Councilors, and they’ve been “real helpful.”

 “I feel like they’re going to take care of it,” she says. “Until then, it’s a pain in the ass.”—John Borgmeyer

 

Mountain flop
Traffic complaints dominate Pantops master plan meeting

The bulldozers have been busy of late on Pantops, Thomas Jefferson’s former farmland that was given its name by T.J. himself in deference to the sweet views it commands from a certain hilltop location just east of Charlottesville. And, as one of Albemarle County’s designated growth areas, more development is on the way. To better plan for Pantops’ growth, County officials and residents began work in October on a “master plan” for the area—a process that was recently completed for Crozet.

 Before they could begin master planning, however, residents needed to be brought up to speed on development in Pantops.

 To that end, County planners held a public meeting at the Montessori Community School on Monday evening, October 25. During the meeting, which was attended by about 30 people, planners ran down a list of proposed and ongoing development projects and gave a tutorial on the County’s planning policies.

 But attendees weren’t particularly interested in discussing zoning rules or even the specifics on the many residential and commercial developments.

 “How much longer are we going to go without talking about traffic congestion?” asked Pantops resident Ron Dimberg, as soon as the County planners had finished their presentation.

 A litany of likeminded comments followed, including worries about bottleneck traffic on the Free Bridge and about new developments bringing more cars to neighborhood cut-throughs. Though the meeting’s facilitator, Becky Clay Christensen, tried to steer the discussion back to the County’s zoning policies, traffic ruled the rest of the night.

 “Until you have roads that move traffic, what we’re talking about here doesn’t matter,” said Lynwood Bell, who says he moved to Pantops to avoid the road hassles on Route 29N. “I don’t need to talk about this, I need to know what my elected officials are going to do about it.”

 Two of those elected officials, County Supervisor Ken Boyd, who represents Pantops, and Kevin Lynch, Charlottesville’s vice-mayor who also sits on a regional transportation board, were on-hand to address residents’ complaints.

 “The problem is money,” Boyd said of the County’s traffic conundrum. With little funds coming from Richmond to build new roads, Boyd said, the County couldn’t possibly make all of its desired road fixes.

 “If you start adding up all these [road projects], it’s in the hundreds of millions of dollars,” Boyd says.

 Lynch drew applause when he stressed the need for a framework of roads and public transportation to support development in Pantops. But later, he shifted some of the responsibility for the region’s traffic problems back on residents, asking if the meetings’ attendees would support a 4-cent hike in the gas tax to pay for road projects.

 Though County planners didn’t engage in the traffic question during the meeting, suggesting that the topic would be better addressed in upcoming discussion groups, they made a compelling case for the need for a master plan. Though they acknowledged that the neighborhood is already an “urbanizing neighborhood,” its future is not sealed.

 Senior Planner Tarpley Gillespie drove this point home by pointing to a map of Pantops that was speckled with many “areas of indecision,” all of which are likely sites of future development. Among several current proposals Gillespie mentioned is the Cascadia project, which features 384 housing units and 10,000 square feet of commercial space on the east side of Route 20N. By having a master plan in place, County planners say they can help steer that neighborhood, for instance, to be better interconnected while also determining what sort of public facilities—such as roads, parks and schools—are needed to support growth.

 Longtime resident Dimberg was hopeful after the meeting, but not because he was optimistic about a better model for growth.

 “I am encouraged about what I sense is a rising tide of opposition [to development],” Dimberg said, adding “these meetings are 10 years too late.”—Paul Fain

 

HOW TO: Lose five pounds in a hurry

Did you Snickers and candy corn yourself into a new pants size last weekend? Need to drop the roll by the end of the week? These easy tips are neither safe nor medically endorsed, but they definitely work. In the immortal words of Fernando, it’s not how you feel, it’s how you look. And you look a little bloated right now, sweetheart.

 Start with black coffee for breakfast, followed by broth at lunchtime, and a small bunch of seedless grapes for dinner. Supplement at snack time with Diet Coke and Camel Lights. Should dizziness and cramping beset you, classic signs of dehydration, load up on more coffee or water, if health is a concern.

 Visit the Stairmaster twice daily for a couple of 50-minute workouts. Other fun ways to burn calories include snacking on celery and cucumbers, which provide negative energy to your body once you’re done chewing them.

 Fiber is important to any weight-loss plan, of course. Chew through this issue of C-VILLE once you’ve finished reading it. Also consider Metamucil or aloe vera supplements.

 Don’t forget appetite suppressants. Among the most effective are Fox News and NBC reality weight-loss show “The Biggest Loser.”

 

Need to know how to do something? E-mail your questions to howto@c-ville.com.

 

 

Walker Sisk Murder 101
High-profile trial of suspect Andrew Alston finally begins

Former UVA student Andrew Alston’s trial for second-degree murder begins on November 3, and is scheduled to conclude on November 8—one year to the day after Alston, 22, allegedly killed Walker Sisk, a 22-year-old volunteer firefighter and Free Union resident during an early-morning verbal confrontation on the Corner.

 Alston’s legal team has been busy in the yearlong runup to the trial. His revolving crew of at least six lawyers has filed several pre-trial motions and also successfully pushed back the trial date, which had been scheduled for August 30.

 John K. Zwerling, a prominent Alexandria defense attorney who is cited regularly in The Washington Post and on CNN, is leading the defense for Alston, a suburban Philadelphia native whose father is a corporate lawyer and an elected township supervisor. Charlottesville Circuit Court Judge Edward L. Hogshire has granted Zwerling’s request to suppress Alston’s prior felony and misdemeanor assault convictions for a Halloween evening attack in 1998, when Alston was a juvenile. That previous incident may not be introduced during the trial, but could be used during sentencing, if Alston is convicted.

 However, Judge Hogshire denied a defense motion that would have prevented speculation about Alston’s propensity to carry or collect knives. Sisk was stabbed and cut 20 times, with the lethal injury coming from a wound to the chest and heart, according to an autopsy report.

 The evening leading to Sisk’s murder began with two groups of young men out for a Saturday night of barhopping on the Corner. When Alston, his brother Kenneth and two friends encountered Sisk and fellow firefighter James Schwab later that night, there was plenty of jawing, but no violence until Alston attacked Sisk, according to January testimony from both sides of the encounter.

 “I didn’t see any hitting going on at all,” testified Jeffrey Cabrera, who was with Alston’s group when they met Sisk and Schwab near the corner of 14th and Wertland streets. “Just the usual swearing going back and forth between each other.”

 At some point, two witnesses said, Alston began striking Sisk.

 “It was a strange-looking punch,” Cabrera said, adding that it looked like Alston may have been holding keys in the hand with which he was hitting Sisk. Neither Cabrera nor Schwab said they saw a knife.

 “He wasn’t fighting back, at any point,” Schwab said of Sisk’s role in the altercation.

 Schwab said he heard his friend cry out in pain a couple times. Sisk eventually slumped to the ground, lying face-first, according to witnesses. Schwab testified that when he rolled Sisk over, “he was blood from neck to waist.”

 Sisk later died from the wounds. Charlottesville police followed a track of blood to a nearby house on 14th Street, where they arrested Andrew Alston. Investigators never found a murder weapon.

 In Alston’s car, which was parked near the scene of the murder, investigators found blood from Alston, whose hand was allegedly cut during the incident. The defense has sought to exclude this evidence, claiming that the blood came from a previous injury. The bloodstain could be used to argue that Alston’s brother Kenneth transferred some of Alston’s blood to the car during, perhaps, an effort to dispose of the murder weapon.

 The pre-trial maneuvering is not the first time Alston has battled a charge of violence in a local court. Just weeks after his arrest last November, Alston beat the rap for a misdemeanor assault stemming from a September 2003 argument he had with his girlfriend, a fellow UVA student. During that trial, the girlfriend testified that Alston’s parents pressured her to sign a written statement denying Alston’s culpability in the assault, according to an account by Liesel Nowak of The Daily Progress. Alston was acquitted of that charge, and taken from the trial back to the Albemarle-Charlottesville Regional Jail, where ever since he has been held without bond.—Paul Fain

Categories
News

How to act like a man

In the roughly 25 years since his death at age 50, Steve McQueen has enjoyed a vibrant afterlife in the American pop consciousness. Including memoirs by two ex-wives, biographical treatments have come out at a pace of at least one every three years. Remakes of his movies—Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger’s turn at The Getaway in 1994, Pierce Brosnan and Rene Russo in 1999’s The Thomas Crown Affair—goose interest in the originals and, muezzin-like, issue a call for a new round of genuflections to McQueen’s signature variety of narcissistic masculinity. Many of these show up in hagiographic profiles in men’s magazines. Donal Logue’s overweight, slacker, 30-something Dex bends the McQueen mystique into an everyman formula for scoring chicks in 2000’s The Tao of Steve. McQueen the tabloid persona is made to breathe again in 2002’s The Kid Stays in the Picture, movie mogul Robert Evans’ attempt to cement his legend in a rollicking, hep-cat autobiographical documentary that, in its account of the ebb and flow of Hollywood fortune, covers the downer of Evans losing his wife, actress Ali MacGraw, to McQueen during the filming of the original Getaway, in 1972. And this week the Virginia Film Festival will screen the McQueen movies The Great Escape and Bullitt and host a tribute to the latter’s seminal car chase scene with stuntman Loren Janes in connection with this year’s theme of “Speed.”

 The kinds of things McQueen actually did in the roughly 25 major motion pictures that made up his film career—a narrowly consistent sequence of cinematic images, gestures and actions—establish the persona that made McQueen one of the top box-office draws of his time and which continues to resonate today. And his off-screen biography, a compelling tandem, variously gave the persona a certain depth or authenticity and conditioned the performances themselves.

 There was, for one thing, McQueen’s affinity for machinery—cars, motorcycles, aircraft—and, indeed, speed. McQueen was an accomplished racer and genuine sportsman, amassing a credible resume in national and international competitions. The action set pieces that anchor his movies were often conceived and incorporated at his behest, and McQueen was behind the wheel for much of the stunt work.

 Additionally, McQueen’s dialogue was stripped to a bare minimum, again often at the insistence of the actor, a notorious prima donna who exercised an overweening grip on his productions even before establishing superstar clout. Spare, self-contained, wounded and distrustful, a loner ensnarled in vaguely alien systems marked by ambiguous, superficial corruption and hostility, McQueen’s characters were taciturn men of action, forceful and even bullying in restless, solitary pursuit of expansive needs—for love, respect and freedom, for victory over a system that had drawn first blood by being so inhospitable. They seemed to emerge from the same rough childhood that shaped McQueen, or some variation of it.

 

The cycle of abuse begins

McQueen was born in 1930 in a suburb of Indianapolis. The son of a teenage alcoholic mother and stunt pilot father who abandoned the family when Steve was an infant, McQueen was left to the care of his uncle, a successful Missouri farmer, for most of his early childhood. This period of relative tranquility ended when, at age 12, McQueen reunited with his mother in Indianapolis, and then moved with her and a new stepfather to wartime Los Angeles. Disinterested in school and suffering from abandonment by his parents and a deeply unstable home life as well as physical abuse at the hands of his stepfather, McQueen joined street gangs, committed petty crimes and wound up in a Chino reform school in 1944.

 While McQueen was at the reformatory, his stepfather died unexpectedly and his mother moved to New York’s Greenwich Village, where she was able to meld with her bohemian environs, according to a memoir by Neile McQueen Toffel, McQueen’s first wife. McQueen’s mother summoned him east from Chino after he finished ninth grade, and put him up in a rented room while she shacked up with a cinematographer she’d first met in Los Angeles and with whom she was trying to cultivate a long-term relationship. McQueen soon quit the situation and joined the merchant marine for a brief spell before jumping ship in the Dominican Republic and finding work as a towel boy in a brothel. Stints as an oil-field laborer in Texas and a logger in Canada followed. At age 17, McQueen joined the Marines and trained as a tank driver, earning an honorable discharge (after a couple of stays in the brig for going absent without leave) shortly before the outbreak of the Korean War.

 McQueen returned to New York and scraped by on a series of jobs and small-time confidence scams, and attended night school on the GI Bill. According to biographer William Nolan, McQueen was still casting about when a girlfriend suggested he apply for training as an actor at the Neighborhood Playhouse. Sanford Meisner, the school’s impresario, admitted him, and remarked later that McQueen struck him as “both tough and childlike—as if he’d been through the wars of life but had managed to preserve a certain basic innocence.”

 Stage work followed, and then admission to the more exclusive Actors Studio and indoctrination in the Method school of acting. After that, various television appearances and his silver screen debut: a walk-on in the 1956 Paul Newman boxing flick Somebody Up There Likes Me.

 

“Short sentences and short words”

It was in his New York period when McQueen met his first wife, then named Neile Adams, an ascendant dancer and actress whose career began to take off just ahead of McQueen’s. In her memoir, Neile wrote, “Later on, as a movie star, he would conclude that his personality, projected onto the screen, was the most important element in his acting technique.” And, for the rest of his life, McQueen’s personality never appeared to stray appreciably from the patterns and experiences of his first two decades or so.

 McQueen’s marriages to Neile and Ali MacGraw were intensely volatile, roiled by McQueen’s wanton philandering and determination to assert his primacy, and held together in large measure, it seems, by extraordinary docility in each wife and the deep attraction each felt toward him. While his mother exhibited a bruising disregard for her son, McQueen pressed both MacGraw and Neile to give up promising acting careers in favor of a singular spousal role, telling Life magazine in a 1962 profile, “I dig my old lady, not the maid, serving me dinner.”

 In her memoir, MacGraw wrote, “With Steve and me, confrontation was the norm.” She recounted how, just as their affair began during filming of The Getaway, McQueen would “very flagrantly pick up one or more of the stream of bimbos who were always around on the set” when he was angry with her, and one incident where she nevertheless cooked breakfast for him the next morning.

 According to Neile’s account, her marriage finally foundered after 15 years amid McQueen’s profound mid-life crisis. His drug use intensified dramatically, and affairs he formerly conducted with discretion he would now flaunt, she wrote. Plying her with cocaine one night, she wrote, McQueen lured her into confessing an infidelity with the actor Maximilian Schell, leading to a sequence of recurring jealous rages and terrifying physical abuse.

 In a 1999 biographical sketch in Premiere magazine, Andy Webster quoted McQueen friend and karate instructor Pat Johnson on the wariness that McQueen’s streetwise history had engendered in him. “[The idea that] you can never trust people—that’s what he lived by. Life was a scam. It was always, ‘What does this person want from me? They’re acting nice, but what’s behind it?’ He couldn’t accept people at face value,” Johnson told Webster. “You had to con people. It was all about survival, which you learn in the street…He was constantly fighting between ‘I’ll prove I’m somebody,’ and ‘I’m not worthy; I’m going to destroy this.’”

 Indeed, his avid pursuit of stardom, his famous ego clashes and the artistic control he demanded over his onscreen persona echoed the drive and frantic energy of McQueen’s itinerant youth.

 McQueen’s first big paycheck came with a three-year stint, starting in 1958, as bounty hunter Josh Randall on the western TV series “Wanted: Dead or Alive.” He had taken the job with some trepidation at the possibility of being marooned in television for the rest of his career, and, despite his lack of tenure in the Hollywood firmament, immediately proved to be a fractious star. Later, he expressed some regret about the way he handled himself on the show to Nolan, the biographer: “One mistake I made was forgetting about the dignity of my directors. I’d get into a scene, and I’d suddenly be tellin’ the other actors how to play it. Then I’d have to go over and apologize to the director. But one thing was for sure, I understood the character of Josh Randall.”

 Producer Ed Adamson recalled for Nolan his formula for getting along with McQueen, which centered on making sure his lines were made up of “short sentences and short words,” in deference to McQueen’s sensitivity about his lack of education. “When some director refused to shorten a speech for Steve he could turn into a real mean son of a bitch,” he said.

 Walter Hill, the screenwriter for The Getaway, recalled something similar about McQueen’s penchant for lean dialogue. “He was concerned about every scene, down to the smallest plot point,” he told Nolan. “Steve tended not to like dialogue, especially long speeches, and preferred to convey thought through body language. In my opinion, he was the best actor in the last 25 years at getting real emotion across without having to say a word.”

 

“Watch his eyes”

With top billing in 1963’s The Great Escape, McQueen reached a new level of stardom and box-office credibility. The behind-the-scenes story contained some characteristic elements: McQueen is credited with the idea for the climactic motorcycle chase and performed many of the stunts for it; the script was mostly improvised during filming and McQueen wrestled with John Sturges, the director, over his part, walking out on the production at one point.

 In the finished product, McQueen’s character, Captain Virgil “The Cooler King” Hilts, did many McQueen-esque things. At first instinctively working apart from the hierarchy of British Royal Air Force prisoners, who are planning a major break from their Nazi prison camp with the hope of diverting significant enemy resources from the front lines, the American Hilts walks the yard’s perimeter searching for weaknesses. With his blue eyes and flaxen hair, and his head poking out of his sweatshirt and leather jacket in the shape of an inverted teardrop, McQueen’s movements are marked by a lithe athleticism. Hilts earns his nickname with a couple of solo escape attempts that land him in solitary confinement, where he makes a tentative alliance with a British prisoner with his own reasons for an early escape. And, of course, there is McQueen’s hijacking of a Nazi motorcycle for use as an off-road escape pod at the end of the film.

 Sounding like Walter Hill as previously quoted, director Sam Peckinpah said of McQueen, “If you really want to learn about acting for the screen, watch his eyes.” Doing this literally, of course, you see them twitter around in his sockets, depending on what he’s looking at; sometimes, in outdoor shots, McQueen’s gaze moves into the line of the sun, and he acts like he’s squinting.

 But McQueen’s persona rests heavily on a cumulative effect: There are certain things McQueen would stand around and do, and certain things he wouldn’t.

 In Bullitt, a 1968 police thriller built around a live-action car chase through the streets of San Francisco, McQueen instantly slides into the role of a hard-boiled, incorruptible, all-business cop simply by impassively listening to a pitch by Walter Chalmers, an on-the-make politician played by Robert Vaughn. “Sam said you were the man for the job, and I can’t see a flaw in that statement,” Chalmers tells Lieutenant Frank Bullitt, enlisting him to protect a prize witness. “A Senatorial hearing has a way of catapulting everyone involved into the public eye, with subsequent effect on one’s career. It’d be a pleasure to have you along.”

 In addition to the contrast with Chalmers, Bullitt is established as a kind of rebel by the fact of his bohemian girlfriend, played by Jacqueline Bisset. In turn, his relationship with her, marked by a reserve on his part—a desire to conceal the violence that stains him on the job—is sketched in a couple snippets of dialogue. “It’s not for you, baby,” he says when she asks about a nighttime phone call he just received. “Everything you do is a part of me,” she responds.

 Despite the lead’s Brahmin trappings in The Thomas Crown Affair, the role at its essence presents a familiar McQueen scenario. Thomas Crown, a wealthy real estate mogul, orchestrates a complicated bank robbery and becomes romantically involved with Vicki Anderson (played by Faye Dunaway), the viciously aggressive, femme fatale insurance investigator who gets on his trail. At one point, Crown asserts that his motive, as a rich man, for robbing a bank boils down to his view that, “It’s me against the system.” In the run-up to the final test of Anderson’s loyalty that serves as the film’s emotional climax—a choice between Crown and her commission for recovering the stolen money—Crown has a tryst with a casual love interest who had slid from view early in the movie, knowing he was under surveillance. Later, sitting together on beach chairs, Crown assures the wounded Anderson, “Hey, listen. She was just a way of putting you in touch with yourself.”

 So The Great Escape has the frisson of the McQueen ideal, if not the wit or psychological drama of a POW-escape movie like Stalag 17, for example. And for many audiences, McQueen’s minimal approach makes him a sort of negative space, a forgettable cipher. But for those in the ticket-buying public that elected him a singular onscreen hero and sustain him as an ongoing concern, he has poetically congealed with a certain way of behaving and joined a pantheon of leading men with, ultimately, ineffable appeal.

 Among his fans, critic James Wolcott, in a 2000 Vanity Fair tribute, aggrandizes McQueen’s lifelong relationship with machines: “Steve McQueen bonded with metal, making steel an extension of himself. Sports cars, guns, motorcycles—he handled them as if they were wedded to his fingertips, his sure control infused with charisma through a daredevil zeal for speed, tight corners, and sudden catapults.”

 Likewise, the New Yorker’s Roger Angell, in reviewing McQueen’s penultimate film—Tom Horn, a Western released shortly before the actor’s death—finds an apotheotic stoicism in the roles McQueen inhabited: “But McQueen’s immense popularity rests on our view of him as the efficient, almost silent technician-soldier, who functions in a steadfast, uncomplaining manner within a larger, mostly corrupt structure that will grind him up in the end.”

 

Tough guy vs. the killer

McQueen, a lifelong smoker, was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in late 1979. The form of the disease with which he was stricken, mesothelioma, was associated with exposure to asbestos, which, notably, was used in protective suits worn by racecar drivers. McQueen famously sought alternative treatment under the care of a controversial former Texas dentist, but succumbed to the disease in November 1980, suffering a heart attack after an operation to remove massive tumors.

 In her memoir, Neile recalled an episode in 1972 when McQueen was covertly hospitalized for the removal of throat polyps that she, in retrospect, views as the first sign of the disease that would kill him—a mournful note about the possibility for an early detection and a cure. In his last years there were other hints at how things could have been different: In 1975, for instance, he with little regret priced himself out of the lead role for Apocalypse Now. But in the end, McQueen was the thing he had worked so hard to invent, implacably McQueen.

 

What a man…
Sure, the name Steve McQueen conjures up ineffable cool,that whole strong-silent thing. But, McQueen ain’t alone. The movies bulge with real-manhood. C-VILLE’s scientific office survey reveals at least 10 other instances of cinematic virility incarnate.

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News in review

Tuesday, October 19
Bush’s beady eyes

A tour bus featuring a giant picture of President Bush and the line “Yes, Bush Can! ’04” rolled into town today, coming to a halt at an environmentalist rally near the UVA Rotunda. Two men in suits emerged from the bus to loudly voice their support for the President. Though many passers-by took the display at face value, the bus and its occupants are part of a rolling joke by accomplished performance artists who mock the Bush Administration. Let in on the gag, Elliot Haspel, a UVA junior, says “I would’ve gotten it if I stood here for five minutes because I noticed [Bush’s] eyes were evil,” gesturing at the bus. Indeed, the likeness of the President had been distorted with beady eyes. Taking a break from the faux-stumping, Mike Bonanno, 37, a New York City-based filmmaker and professional satirist, says the parody’s goal is to expose the administration’s policies, such as the Clear Skies Act, which he says are presented in direct contrast with their actual goals. Bonanno and crew later cued a massive cloud of fake smoke from the bus, which elicited giggles from Haspel and other students.

Calling the shots

The NCAA today announced that Craig Littlepage, UVA’s Athletic Director, would head the Division I Men’s Basketball Committee during the 2005-06 school year. The Committee makes the all-important call of which teams gets into the NCAA tournament and how to seed the teams.

 

Wednesday, October 20
Diploma dispute

Virginia Gov. Mark R. Warner recently trumpeted the fact that 94.3 percent of Virginia’s high school seniors earned their diplomas this year, proving, the Guv said, that the SOL standardized tests did not create a “graduation crisis,” as some critics had warned. Today, a nonprofit group challenged Warner’s claim, arguing that fewer students are receiving “regular diplomas.” The group, Parents Across Virginia to Reform SOLs, said 10.5 percent of this year’s seniors received some form of modified or special diploma, up from 3 percent last year.

 

Thursday, October 21
Amber Alert arrives

At a press conference held today, local officials announced the details of a new, regional Amber Alert system for Charlottesville,Albemarle County and UVA. The program, named for a 9-year-old Texas girl who was kidnapped and murdered in 1996, creates a “uniform method” for getting the word out about abducted or kidnapped children.

 

Friday, October 22
Tuning into big bucks

The share price for Saga Communications, the Michigan-based broadcast firm that announced on Oct. 13 its intention to purchase WVIR, WWWV and WQMZ, was today holding steady at about $16.90, down only slightly in the nine days since the purchase announcement. According to a recent report in Billboard’s Radio Monitor, a trade publication, Saga CFO Sam Bush says his company is paying “inthe low $20 million range” for the three Charlottesville stations, owned by Eure Communications. The terms of the deal have not yet been officially released, pending FCC approval of the sale.

 

Saturday, October 23
Cruising in Chapel Hill

After losing badly to Florida State University last weekend, the UVA football team today rebounded by walloping conference patsy Duke 37-16. Senior Alvin Pearman, who started over Wali Lundy at running back, rushed for 223 yards in the victory—one yard short of a UVA record. The Cavs’ next game is against a struggling Maryland team, which comes to town on Nov. 6.

 

Sunday, October 24
Burglary suspect shot in county

Robert Lee Cooke, 30, was shot twice early this morning when Albemarle police responded to a suspected house burglary, reports Claudia Pinto in The Daily Progress. Police say Cooke fired shots during a foot chase, hitting and killing a police dog. Cooke was in critical condition after the shooting. Andy Gluba, the K-9 officer who responded to the burglary call, is on paid administrative leave while Virginia State Police conduct an investigation.

 

Monday, October 25
Weed makes the pitch

In a final push before the Nov. 2 election, Democrat Al Weed, who is challenging Virgil Goode Jr. for the Fifth District seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, is taking a “Quality Jobs Tour” through depressed Southside, Virginia. Weed is holding press conferences today in Danville and Martinsville to talk about the area’s unemployment woes and his plans to expand health care coverage. In Martinsville, which leads the state with a 17.5 percent unemployment rate, Weed will meet with former Pillowtex employees outside of their shuttered factory. In a recent debate, Weed said: “I don’t think Mr. Goode is to blame for unemployment rates on the Southside.” But Weed has been sharply critical of Goode’s votes on economic policy and his stance on health care.

 —Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports.

 

Pregnant pause
UVA scientist uncovers secrets of sperm

Male contraceptive options are decidedly old school. Besides getting a vasectomy, if a guy wants to keep his sperm in check, he has the choice of abstinence or condoms—both pregnancy preventing methods that date back hundreds of years.

 But according to Dr. John C. Herr, professor of cell biology at UVA, modern male contraceptives are on the way.

 “I’m very hopeful that male contraception is going to be here within four years,” Herr says.

 Herr says Chinese scientists are leading the way in making the first wave of drug-based male contraceptives a reality. Herr and the lab he directs at UVA, the Center for Research in Contraceptive and Reproductive Health, are in the forefront of research on the second generation of male contraceptives. One promising method, pioneered by Herr, could temporarily shut down a man’s sperm production. To develop and eventually market such a drug, Herr has partnered with Schering AG, a major German pharmaceutical company.

 Herr says he can’t elaborate on how this male contraceptive works, or what sort of drug form it might take, citing the proprietary nature of drug development.

 “The drug stuff is all under wraps,” Herr says.

 Herr is also working on other sperm-based technologies, including a home fertility kit for men called SpermCheck, which may eventually find their way to drugstore shelves. To help bring SpermCheck and other patents to the marketplace, Herr founded a local company called ContraVac, Inc. The company employs five people and includes a lab on W. Main Street, according to Ed Leary, ContraVac’s chief financial officer. On October 13, ContraVac received an award from Virginia’s Center for Innovative Technology for the big-ticket commercial potential of its products.

 The SpermCheck kit is startlingly simple looking, and the beige contraption fits easily in the palm. The home fertility test requires only a drop of semen—obtained in a manner familiar to any man. Inside the little device, the semen comes into contact with two antibodies that have been designed to discern the presence of sperm. Herr says the fertility kit can easily and cheaply tell, to an extremely high degree, whether a man is, in essence, shooting blanks.

 “It’s so sensitive, that we can detect 100,000 sperm [per milliliter],” Herr says. If that number sounds high, consider that a milliliter of semen typically contains 150 million sperm and a single drop more than 7 million of the little wigglers. If a man produces fewer than 5,000 sperm in a drop of semen—a level that SpermCheck can detect—he is totally infertile, Herr says.

 So what’s the value in determining male infertility?

 For starters, countless medical resources are spent on counteracting female infertility. But though Herr says studies show that as much as 40 percent of infertile couples are struggling to conceive because of problems rooted in the man’s testicles, “infertility is perceived to be a female problem.”

 By determining that male infertility is behind conception woes, SpermCheck would help avert unnecessary tests on women. In addition, Herr says, SpermCheck would show whether a vasectomy or male contraceptives have been successful in suppressing sperm counts. Since it usually takes several weeks for a male contraceptive to take effect, SpermCheck could show when a man’s swimmers were no longer doing their thing. As a result, Herr says this accompanying diagnostic “is going to be key in bringing about the advent of male contraception.”

 But when a male birth control pill is available, will men actually want to take it?

 Apparently so, says Herr, citing several studies.

 “By and large, there’s about 40 to 50 percent of the men, across many cultures, who are willing to use the contraceptive,” Herr says. “They feel it’s their turn to become part of the equation.”

 Herr’s many discoveries regarding men’s fertility have a common origin in his study of sperm proteins, which he began in 1978. Most of the 10 million or so human proteins, the building blocks of cells, exist in all tissues in the body. But Herr has found several proteins that exist solely in sperm. Armed with these proteins and the human genome, Herr and 35 colleagues in his UVA lab are able to use “reverse engineering” to clone genes and begin designing drugs that specifically target sperm development.

 In the hallway outside Herr’s cramped office hang several photographs of sperm. Herr points to red splotches on the surfaces of the depicted sperm, each of which marks one of the sperm-specific proteins he has found.

 “We’re interested in finding proteins that human beings make that no one has ever harvested before,” Herr says.—Paul Fain

 

Here comes the sun
Old SNL building to get a facelift

Daylight has always been a problem for the former SNL building on the Downtown Mall, which was built as a department store in 1955. Department stores eschew natural light so as to better control the lighting on clothes and other wares, leaving the SNL building with small windows that resemble portholes on a cruise ship.

 But the building’s owner, music promoter and über developer Coran Capshaw, aims to let the sun shine in the space. Within one month, work will begin on “an enormous” window on the Fourth Street NE side of the building, says architect Robert Nichols of Formwork Design, who is working on the project.

 “It’s a huge change. It’s a significant amount of work,” Nichols says of adding the window, which will fit glass and aluminum in a giant 60’x60′ space to be opened in the side of the building. Nichols says another, smaller window will be added on the Mall side of the building, and the Fourth Street entrance will also be spiffed up.

 Capshaw bought the building and an attached annex on Fourth Street from database company SNL Financial for $2.8 million. The deal closed in August. Nichols says the 40,000 square foot space will feature a mix of office and retail, with a single retail tenant and/or restaurant on the first floor.

 “They’ve got a few things in the air,” Nichols says of potential tenants, but declines to divulge any specifics.

  The annex on the side of the building will also see action in coming weeks. Artist Rob Tarbell will kick off an exhibit in the space, dubbing it Gallery 111—the digits in homage to the annex’s address—on November 5.

 “The gallery is essentially me,” says Tarbell, whose exhibit will be entitled “Bird by Bird by Bird.” Tarbell says he’s taken the approach of finding an unused space and treating it as “an actual gallery” in other cities, including his native Dayton, Ohio.

 “Basically it just comes from the concept of do-it-yourself,” says Tarbell, who has had his work featured among ArtInPlace pieces and in the former City Centro, which was located in the first floor of the SNL building. “I want to get other artists involved.”

 Tarbell says he approached Capshaw about creating the gallery, and secured a temporary deal for the space.

 “He’s allowing me to use it for a while,” Tarbell says.

 Laurel Hausler of Nature Visionary Art says she’s glad to hear that Capshaw has plans in store for the annex and the larger brick behemoth, which sits just across the street from her gallery.

 “I just hope that Fourth Street becomes more of a special draw,” Hausler says. —Paul Fain

 

The morning after
Must-have gizmos for surviving the election

With predictions of doom and gloom raining down on the electorate during these last days of the campaign like so many laser-guided bombs, it’s hard to know exactly how to survive the apocalypse should The Other Guy win this thing on November 2. If flight out of the country isn’t an option for you, consider stocking your bunker with an End of the World Survival Kit, available in either the Kerry Wins or Bush Wins variety. —C-VILLE editorial staff

If John Kerry wins…
Our Survival Kit for Conservatives will help you endure life once America’s Most Liberal Senator becomes President.

Secretary of State Hanoi Jane’s “Diplomacy of Steel” videocassette
Adjusting to John Kerry’s New World Order of global capitulation is hard work. Learn how to lose your swagger and get your internationalist freak on with this 60-minute workout video. Special features include instruction on how to flex your bi-lateral muscles and how to unwind from the contortions of relentless flip-flopping.

No Burger Left Behind redeemable vouchers
Major shake-ups are due for school lunches when Kerry and the Big Ketchup lobby control Congress. Regulations will stipulate that every student’s burger receive a healthy dollop of Heinz Tomato Ketchup—newly reclassified as a vegetable. These vouchers will help schools shoulder the price for the mandatory ketchup shipments.

Osama-B-Gawn Fly Tape
Hear that buzzing noise? It’s the annoying din of evildoers, right outside your front door. Osama-B-Gawn brand pest control now offers a solution, perfect for every home and suitable for all decors, in the form of easy-to-roll tape that will help you catch those pesky, border-crossing terrorist folks who can be such a nuisance to freedom-loving Americans.

French-English dictionary
English-only speakers will be at a severe disadvantage when they try to sort out their giant tax forms while on the phone with a swarthy IRS official, newly imported from Marseilles or Gay Paris. Interpret government documents with greater confidence after you pick up a few phrases, mon ami. Convenient travel size fits neatly in your new Euro-trash jacket.

If Bush wins….
Survive four more years of the GOP with our Survival Kit for Liberals.

“What Would Jesus Do?” Legal Handbook
Our President has the digits for the Big Guy Upstairs programmed into his cell phone. But the sodomites, nonbelievers, harlots, Philistines, Babylonians, stray sheep and other sinners who unfortunately slink around this great land will need extra help to know their legal rights. Free bag of stones with every purchase. Act now and receive a four-year supply of shame!

Big Brother Ashcroft’s Home Wiretap Kit
There is no “free” in freedom. Your friends and neighbors are keeping tabs on you, so who’s watching them? Prove your patriotism (and collect juicy information on the desperate housewives next door) with this easy-to-assemble homeland-security must-have. Free lie detector set if you catch your spouse muttering pro-terrorist sentiments, like “Maybe rich people ought to pay more taxes,” or “I support health care for all.”

Executive Model MP-7 submachine gun, autographed by the President
Liberty is on the march. With new investment opportunities opening up across Iran, Syria, North Korea and France, the discerning American businessman will want this vital (compact, fully automatic and armor piercing) tool as he teaches reluctant locals about the value of free markets.

Murdoch-B-Gawn tinfoil hat
News media are increasingly consolidating and ramping up their effort to disseminate a simple, fair-and-balanced message. Technology is also moving forward, with innovative programming from Fox News now available via microwave frequencies that enter the brain without the unnecessary medium of a television, radio or newspaper. The hands-free news is available 24/7, with a new-improved slogan: “We transmit, you believe.” If you’d rather not, though, protect your brain from the Murdoch Factor with this stylish, lightweight hat.