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Amelia Williams uses sculpture and poetry to protest pipeline

Artists-turned-activists typically use their work to amplify awareness about an issue. Increased publicity, the thinking goes, inspires action in the field.

But poet Amelia Williams has found a way to leverage art as a direct blocking and delay tactic in the fight against fracked gas pipelines and compressor stations.

“In 2014, when we learned about the prospect of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline coming through Nelson County and other counties and wild areas in Virginia, I wanted to do something,” Williams says.

The poet and eco-artist, who has a Ph.D. in English from UVA, lives on Shannon Farm Community, an intentional community in Nelson County with 500 acres owned in common by the people who live there. “This big property has beautiful wetland areas and open meadows and communal organic gardens, and they would have been plowed through by the pipelines,” she says, referring to one of Dominion Resources’ proposed routes for its planned 550-mile natural gas pipeline from West Virginia to North Carolina.

“I chose a lifestyle that isn’t about money and things,” says Williams. “It’s about being here, on this land, living with other people together. Something that’s hard to touch on with numbers and dollars is what happens to your heart when your place is ripped away from you. There are birds that are dependent on deep woods environment. What happens to the wood thrush, the whippoorwill, the barn owl, when these trees are gone? What happens to me? What kind of spiritual desolation do I experience?”

She says that many members of Shannon Farm are working against Dominion’s Atlantic Coast Pipeline, not just because it threatens to “carve an enormous swath” through their backyard but because pipelines are a regional and statewide issue.

“Natural gas pipelines, in general, are a very bad idea,” she says. “How they leak methane, how environmental protections are often ignored by state-based departments, how rivers and streams and well water is polluted. We also learned about how energy companies can earn money from a pipeline even when the ‘need’ for it is not really substantiated.”

So Williams’ interest piqued when she read about Canadian artist Peter von Tiesenhausen, who waylaid a mining company when he registered his 800 acres as intellectual property in the form of land art.

According to an article in the Cantech Letter, von Tiesenhausen explained that any disturbance to the top six inches of his property would constitute a copyright violation—and, ideally, a prohibitively expensive legal battle that dissuades installation of a pipeline.

“I’m not a legal scholar, and I didn’t know if there was any precedent for doing this kind of thing in the U.S., but I thought I would imitate it here,” Williams says.

The lifelong poet reviewed her work and found a large number of poems with roots in Nelson County. Next, she set about creating sculptural containers and assemblages that would integrate her writing with the landscape.

“I wanted to make land art like the projects of Andrew Goldsworthy, whose works are intended to fade back into the landscape because they are created out of natural elements like twigs and leaves,” she says.

Ultimately, Williams made 16 different containers out of local biodegradable materials, including clay bowls, cedar boxes, felted bags and fire-hardened bamboo. Community members donated many of these materials, all of which hold up well in rain, snow and the humidity of Virginia summers.

She sealed the cases with local beeswax and placed each piece in the location referred to in its poem. “This included hauling two of the pieces up to the trees in an area we call the Beech Grove, which is on a ridgeline, because those trees would have been taken down by the pipeline,” she says.

As soon as the project was installed in the field, she had a documentary photographer take pictures of each piece, which she submitted as a collective eco-art trail for copyright registration with the U.S. Copyright Office.

“As a maker you own the copyright as soon as you make it, but you register that copyright if you anticipate some kind of legal issue,” she says, which is an important distinction for artists-turned-activists.

Because land art derives its meaning from its precise location, an eminent domain lawyer would likely recognize that you can’t just put it somewhere else and maintain its value.

So does the theory work in practice?

Hard to say, because no precedent exists and Williams’ work hasn’t been put to the test. Though she’s collecting examples of successful art-as-environmental-protest tactics, she points to the fact that most battles are won by fights on multiple fronts.

“When we learned that the preferred route [of the pipeline] was now not going to run across this land, I felt it essential to keep up the fight to help other landowners and other people,” she says. “I also don’t trust Dominion; that they won’t move it back.”

Williams wants to inspire others to consider land-art protests of their own. “The best-case scenario is that the energy companies wake up and realize the future lies in renewables, and if they want to do their shareholders a favor, they will move in that direction with all of their money and their R&D and their publicity,” she says.

All proceeds from Walking Wildwood Trail: Poems and Photographs, a book of poetry and photography documenting her project, benefit Friends of Nelson and Wild Virginia. The significance, she hopes, reaches everyone.

“The words of poets speak to people’s hearts, she says. “It allows them to figure forth their own attachments to the trees and the water and the land.”

Related Links:

May 24, 2016: A win for Nelson pipeline opponents

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Chroma pop-up show brings the life of bees into focus

Artist Elsabe Dixon doesn’t remember how she learned to raise silkworms. But after she successfully encouraged 8,000 of them to spin silk in the hollows of her experimental living sculptures, the South African native began to wonder.

“I did a little bit of research and realized that I’m a descendant of the French Huguenots, and they have this strange ritual that they pass down to their kids,” Dixon says. “When you’re about 2 years old, you’re handed a silkworm in a box, and you’ve got to name it. When you turn 13 it becomes a way to prove that you can enter adulthood by being responsible towards this very tiny creature.”

She’d always felt “a little on the odd side” in her relationship with insects, so Dixon was delighted to realize she wasn’t alone when she made the switch from silkworms to bees.

“There’s a whole population out there that’s obsessed with insects but they never show it,” she says. “With the bee community, there’s a sacred stance. In an apiary, you’re going through an agricultural ritual, but at the same time you’re thinking very deeply about philosophy and history and the traditions that have gone before.”

Dixon’s latest work is featured in “A Consideration of Bees,” a group exhibition hosted by Chroma Projects. The show includes eight regional artists whose work calls attention to bees as objects of artistic inspiration and, in some cases, as quiet signifiers of environmental breakdown.

From the imaginative figure of a solitary bee in flight, to detailed enlargements of bee faces, to the artful recounting of classic colony behavior versus that which jeopardizes their existence, each work invites viewers to examine what’s truly at stake if we lose them.

Robin Braun says she creates paintings with a luminous, storybook quality. “I can make bees into a character for the viewer, something that they can relate to,” she says. “I very much enjoy the tiny world and dramas that unfold in the microcosm but which we are oblivious to as we rush around in our own, larger world.”

Washington, D.C.-based Mary Early offers an abstract, structural form made from beeswax, while Matt Lively provides a number of “bee-cycles”—fanciful paintings of bees with wheels, clustered and buzzing through the frame.

For engineer and artist Blake Hurt, bees are “a net to collect imagination.” His collages layer technical illustration of gears and apple corers into bee bodies. Jason McLeod takes a similarly mechanical approach, building wasp bodies out of silver and gold. In “A Consideration of Bees,” these tiny sculptures pose atop found abandoned wasp nests.

“Bees are astonishing creatures and bring to mind metaphors for our own life experience,” says Suzanne Stryk via e-mail. “Bees are both wild and domesticated, as are we. They live in societies, as do we. They dance to show their hive mates where the good flowers are. They make honey and they sting.”

The artist, who paints bees on mirror panels, points to the depth of our symbiosis by adding that honeybees “are absolutely essential as pollinators of so many of our crop plants.”

Bees are the canaries in the coal mine, says Richard Knox Robinson, in a voiceover during his award-winning experimental film, The Beekeepers.

The short documentary, which plays on a loop in the gallery, features an interview with commercial beekeeper David Hackenberg, the discoverer of Colony Collapse Disorder, which wipes out entire colonies at twice the normal rate.

During the day, Robinson explains, bees fly for miles, returning to their hives laced with the dust of pesticides and other pollutants. For this reason, they act as on-the-ground indicators of the wellness of the planet.

It’s the subject of Dixon’s most recent work, “Living Hive: A Sculptural Platform for Collective Action,” a collection of drawings and sculptures created in conjunction with German Perilla’s Pollen Collection Project.

Perilla, who works with Dixon at George Mason University, collects honeybee pollen to evaluate toxin sources and levels in an effort to identify the contaminants that cause disorders like CCD.

Dixon’s drawings detail the microscopic structures of pollen, while her sculptures will be built in conjunction with bees. Using her drawings as a model, she uses a 3-D printer to create a multipart sculpture. Each piece fits inside the top super [stack] of a standard beehive, in apiaries from Fairfax to Danville along the Route 29 corridor.

She says these layers of industrial technology, handmade materials and public examination echoes the social problem—and its potential solution.

“Bees are a representation of a broader issue,” Dixon says. “We have gone through a consumer period where our main objectives have been to establish markets. Now we’ve really got to backtrack and see what we have in the hand.”

Pollen, she adds, is an indicator of that larger issue of pollution. “Our environment is tainted with things we have taken out of the ground, our oil products. All these plastics, we’re living with them. They’re not going to go away. So how do we deal with pesticides and pollutants? How do we separate the good from the less tainted? Because everything is tainted now.”

Dixon says she’s seen a wide variety of reactions from bees presented with her sculpture. “The country bees are a little more aggressive and assertive,” she says. “But as soon as you enter the city, [their behavior] becomes very volatile because we’ve got to deal with all kinds of pesticides.”

She hopes her work inspires discussion among those concerned about sustainable agriculture. “Rural Virginia has a lot to give northern Virginia, and vice versa,” she says. “It’s about different people coming together and talking about stuff that they need to be talking about.”

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Live Arts closes its anniversary season with Dreamgirls

Right now, there’s a debate raging about the American dream. What does it look like? Who is it for? And what will we sacrifice in order to achieve it?

The debate itself isn’t new. Art has always asked these questions. And Live Arts offers a poignant example with Dreamgirls, which caps off the theater’s 25th anniversary season and features a range of new and familiar faces from the Charlottesville community.

Dreamgirls, which debuted on Broadway in 1981, follows the rise of an R&B girl group called The Dreamettes, and their sweeping influence on American popular music. Inspired by The Supremes and the Motown record label, the show chronicles the aspiration, manipulation and determination of African-American women and men pursuing artistic success during the 1960s culture wars.

“On one hand, it’s about these beautiful young innocent women coming up through the ranks to stardom, what they lose and gain in that process and the men that help and teach them difficult lessons,” says Julie Hamberg, director of the Live Arts production. “But you cannot forget that society at that time is incredibly racist and that’s the demon that they are fighting.”

She points to the song “Steppin’ to the Bad Side” as an example of the musical’s complex thematic layers. When Pat Boone rips off The Dreamettes’ first major pop hit, their manager decides to use payola (bribing disc jockeys) to get onto white radio stations.

“He loses a little piece of his soul to do that,” Hamberg says. “Now he’s on his way to hell. That’s what has to happen—and it changes radio, and our society and the way black society is heard, forever. [Dreamgirls] tells the entire United States’ story there.”

Hamberg also notes the importance of viewing the American dream through the lens of the African-American experience. “Every single one of us in this town needs that story,” she says. “We need many, many of those stories.”

Ike Anderson, the show’s associate director and choreographer, agrees.

“When you picture the cast of shows like Rent and Les Mis and The Producers and City of Angels, you don’t picture someone who looks like me,” he says. “That’s a problem. It’s the reason why I’ve worked as hard as I have.”

For Anderson, who cut his theatrical teeth as a choreographer for Charlottesville High School and recently created and directed the sold-out musical revue Black Broadway at Live Arts, Dreamgirls marks his 19th production with community theater.

“If I want to have the roles white males get cast in, I have to work twice as hard,” he says. “There’s a scene [in Dreamgirls] where they talk about lack of opportunity in the entertainment field for blacks, so they have to create their own. I can’t attest to stepping into the bad side, but I know what it’s like to have to create your own opportunities.”

Though Live Arts’ new works initiative Melanin dedicates three to four staged readings each season to exploring ethnic diversity, the 20-person cast of Dreamgirls is the first all-black ensemble to appear on the theater’s main stage in many years.

“All of us at Live Arts have been trying to make sure that there have been not only opportunities [for diversity in the theater] but working toward making that a reality,” Hamberg says. “We choose plays that call for an African-American actor or a Latino actor so that we have to recruit those actors. There are roles so that artists know they are part of Live Arts.”

She goes on to say, “It’s not enough to be invited. It has to be yours. It’s not, ‘Please come and help us,’ because if there’s an ‘us,’ there’s a ‘them.’ At Live Arts, we’re trying to make the ‘us’ everyone.”

The result in Dreamgirls is a lineup of passionate performers with powerhouse vocals. “Deandra Irving will be phenomenal playing Lorrell. She’s been in The Mountaintop and Les Mis,” Anderson says, “but for the most part, [these actors have] never done a Live Arts production before. It’s exciting to see completely new faces join the Live Arts family.”

“It’s also up to the people we see on stage,” she says. “After this experience we’ve had, this can’t be their last production. It has to be their gateway to showcasing their talent in Charlottesville.”

When talented folks gather to make art, they knit the fabric of a community. Every performance of a show like Dreamgirls invites the public to join them. And within that community, love comes more naturally, eyes open more easily and unity deepens.

“One day we were having a discussion with the cast and crew, and one of our cast members said she was really grateful that she got to work on a show that had a positive portrayal of African-Americans, where good things happened that were happy and joyful,” says Hamberg. “Because so many shows about black people were tragedies, were about horrible things happening to them.

“…I had never thought of it like that before. Like, ‘Oh my God, that is the state of theater in America.’”

But the joy of watching talented hopefuls claim their rightful place in the spotlight doesn’t preclude some tears. With Dreamgirls, Anderson has one piece of advice: “Make sure you bring your Kleenex,” he says. “There are so many moments from this show where the emotion from singing is incredibly high. Just be ready for that.”

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Composer Matthew Burtner’s Arctic recordings come full cycle

Like many of us, Matthew Burtner gets nostalgic when he recalls his hometown.

“It’s different now than the place I remember as a child,” he says. “In the north, where I was born, the time of ice was a time when you could move across the land. The ice gave you a way across. Otherwise you’d sink into the tundra or into the ocean itself. Now that the permafrost has melted, the houses tip over. Some of them fall off the cliffs into the sea.”

The Alaska-born composer and chair of the UVA music department spent his formative years in a fishing village in the Arctic Circle. “We didn’t live in igloos, and we didn’t ride moose around, but we did hunt moose for food. We did ski to school, and we did snowshoe everywhere to travel across all that snow,” he says. “I remember one time when it got so cold that the thermometer broke, and the thermometer went down to -75.”

For Burtner, the loss of ice is a powerful symbol of lost communities, lost culture, lost animals, and what he calls “the key to resilience and sustainability of the place. The whole system goes out of balance. That’s what’s happening now.”

The professor of composition and computer technologies has dedicated his career to studying and preserving the music of snow and ice. Most recently, he’s collaborated with New York-based choreographer Jody Sperling to create “Ice Cycle,” a multimedia piece featuring the Time Lapse Dance company and chronicling the transformation of Arctic sea ice as the climate changes and warms.

“Ice Cycle” began when Sperling accompanied a 43-day scientific expedition to the Chukchi Sea, north of the Bering Strait, and danced on the polar sea at a dozen ice deployments. After her return, she reached out to Burtner, who used his experience sonifying glacial melts to create an original score.

Together, they developed a show that brings a sensory representation of climate change to Washington, D.C., New York and now Charlottesville, where “Ice Cycle” will be the marquee event for the Climate Cultures Symposium at UVA.

“We worked together to draw from science into the artist realm,” Burtner says. He describes the change of sound and movement over time, the common language between dance and music. Ice crystals form. Water flows. Melt begins.

“In our lifetime, we will see no ice in the Arctic in the summer months,” Burtner says. “By now, everyone should understand that ice is melting in the Arctic. There’s lots of data establishing this, and we’re using the data to create artwork.”

Data as artistic medium has become Burtner’s calling card. His particular branch of sonic exploration, called eco-acoustics, replicates the sounds of nature through computer modeling.

“When I was growing up, I was much more interested in the sounds of nature than I was in human music because they were the most powerful sounds I heard,” says Burtner. “There’s this great sonic quality to the environment in Alaska, to the wind and the storms.”

It was at the Peabody Conservatory of the Johns Hopkins University that he discovered how to make music from the sounds he loved most. “At the spectral level, I could use computers to create new instruments that were more like the scratchy sounds of snow or the swishy sounds of wind,” he says. “Technology enables the connection between imagination and the environment.”

Every summer when school lets out, Burtner goes back to Alaska. He lives in a cabin where he does his composing and his research, immersing himself in snow and ice to understand glacial behavior. He says the act of listening to the physical environment informs and inspires him in a way a sound effect never would.

“For the last few years, I’ve been going back to the same glacier,” he says. “I put microphones all over this glacier and down inside it, and I just listen to it and learn how it behaves. You can hear it melting.”

Then, somewhere between listening, recording and computer lab modeling, “you find the music.”

Burtner believes art can ultimately aid the science of climate change.

“I did the music for these NASA videos, and they were so excited because they do ice core samples in Greenland, and one of my pieces uses underwater tubes that play at different depths,” he says. “That’s an area that’s valuable for music. We won’t necessarily contribute to scientific knowledge, although that can and has happened. But we can forward scientific knowledge by connecting and inspiring the imagination, the emotional connection to that research through the music that we’re making.”

Ultimately, of course, inspiration to action is the goal of “Ice Cycle.”

“Whether it’s a musician using climate change as the instrument to create music, or the dancer using the forms of ice to drive human movement, we all do whatever we can to address the problem of climate change,” he says. “So if the audience leaves feeling activated to address climate change in their own way, in their own life, that’s my best hope for this kind of work.”

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Full circle: Samantha Macher returns to UVA drama as a playwright

In high school, playwright Samantha Macher staged a revolt.

“We got a new drama teacher my senior year who canceled the spring musical because he just couldn’t figure out how to use any of us,” says the self-proclaimed theater nerd. “I wound up writing, directing and producing the spring musical. I was like, ‘Screw this.’”

That surge of defiance resurfaced in college when, as an undergraduate at UVA, Macher found herself suffering through a slew of pre-med classes. “I thought I might be a doctor, but I was failing and miserable and I hated everybody,” she says.

“I remember looking at the course catalog, seeing playwriting and thinking, ‘Oh, remember when you wrote that play in high school? Maybe it would make you happy to do something like that.’”

Macher recalls one professor in particular who helped her launch her creative career: Doug Grissom. “I don’t think I was the best writer he had taught,” she says. “Not by any stretch of the imagination. But he was like, ‘Okay, I guess we got to start looking for grad schools for you.’”

She went on to receive her master’s degree and was the youngest graduate ever from the Playwright’s Lab at Hollins University. Since then, she’s had more than 20 productions, both in the U.S. and abroad, including those of her monologue, “To the New Girl,” which benefited domestic abuse and family service centers in Virginia, and WAR BRIDE, which won the StageSceneLA Best World Premiere Play award in 2012.

The playwright-in-residence for the SkyPilot Theatre Company in Los Angeles credits her progress to the support of mentors like Grissom. “In pre-med there was no ambiguity,” she says. “There was no space to fail. Whereas I always felt safe and comfortable bringing something crazy into Doug’s class. You didn’t have to worry about being embarrassed or if it was right. It just was, and he helped you tell the story you wanted to tell.”

And now her one-time professor has become her director: Grissom leads the UVA drama department’s production of Macher’s play, The Arctic Circle (and a recipe for Swedish pancakes).

“I wrote the first draft when I was 23, for a course at [Hollins] where you had to write a new play every single week,” she says. “With the help of Doug, it’s grown about 30 pages and it’s gotten a lot funnier. That’s what a good director will do for you.”

A good director helps a playwright hone in on what matters most, sharpening intention and desire to anchor characters that otherwise exist merely to further a plot.

“Especially when you’re writing something quickly, you have a tendency to skim over the parts that make [characters] human,” says Macher. “Over the course of workshops and productions, you figure out what the humanity is of each of those characters. You want the actors to feel like they have something fun to do, a whole narrative to explore.”

In the case of Arctic Circle, Macher explains this maturity gap by way of her main character, Ellen.

At first writing, Ellen moved from being a teenager to a college student to a 40-year-old married adult. Working with Grissom and the actors at UVA, Macher was able to fill in a missing piece.

“I wound up writing a bunch of scenes where she explores career passions and failed relationships with online dates and speed dates, a lot of these things that happen in your mid-20s,” she says. “At the time I wrote it, I hadn’t experienced that. Now that I’m 30, I’ve actually lived a little bit more and have more insight into what that’s like.”

This development was critical for Arctic Circle, which tells the story of a woman who is in a troubled marriage and travels through time, space and Sweden to figure out what went wrong.

Ellen’s exploration of previous relationships (and how that is contributing to the downfall of her marriage) “doesn’t sound like an especially funny topic,” Macher says, “but it’s got a lot of humor.”

In fact, the playwright says she never intended the show to be a comedy. “I’m about to admit how painfully un-self-aware I am, but I wrote it as a drama,” she says. “I had no idea it wasn’t a drama until I had a first reading in Roanoke a year after I wrote it. Everyone was laughing hysterically, and I’m like, ‘oops.’”

Apparently, the humor wasn’t lost on UVA’s drama department, which selected it as a part of its 2015-2016 season. For Macher, though, it was a show like many others—the dramatic telling of stories she calls “truthful,” but it’s not autobiographical.

“When you write, you draw from—not the experiences exactly. You just try to find moments where the feelings are real, where you can feel something breaking apart,” says Macher, who experienced her own divorce while writing the show.

Of course, that’s the point of theater, the force that unites pre-med hopefuls, seasoned professors and audience members together in darkened playhouses.

“You’re taking a big risk exposing the honest parts of your life,” Macher says. “It’s scary, but it allows the audience to explore those moments in their lives, too. Your stories intertwine for a time.”

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Founding feminists: Two artistic women in 18th-century London take on high society

Makers. Mistresses. Proto-feminists. Those are a just a few of the titles reserved for the artists represented in The Fralin Museum of Art’s “Two Extraordinary Women: The Lives and Art of Maria Cosway and Mary Darby Robinson.” Guest curator Diane Boucher explores the work, themes and ideals that united these 18th-century artists, including the political activism that flew in the face of their own opulent lifestyles.

“The term ‘proto-feminist’ is generally used to describe women whose philosophical ideas anticipate the feminist movement of the 20th century,” Boucher told C-VILLE via e-mail.

It’s an apt description for Cosway and Robinson, who prioritized the education of girls at a time when women were “generally expected to be either modest wives confined to domestic spaces or decorative ornaments,” Boucher writes.

Cosway, best known as the woman Thomas Jefferson fell in love with while serving as American ambassador to France in 1786, “abandoned her career as an artist in 1803 to pursue her dream of educating young girls, at first in Lyons, France, and later at Lodi in Italy.”

Robinson, for her part, was an outspoken champion of women’s rights. A celebrated English actress, former royal mistress, novelist and poet, her work on themes of romantic disillusionment, transience of beauty and the follies of the fashionable world frequently appeared in the newspaper.

“In 1799, she published ‘A Letter to the Women of England, on the Injustice of Mental Subordination,’” Boucher writes, “in which she argued for, among other things, a woman’s right to leave an unhappy marriage, that women were unjustly excluded from parliament, a university for women and that girls ‘be liberally, classically, philosophically and usefully educated; let them speak and write their opinions freely; let them read and think like rational creatures…expand their minds.’”

Cosway and Robinson’s ideas were revolutionary at this time. Though they were not members of the aristocracy, they were welcome in high society London as talented artists. They visited theaters, pleasure gardens, art exhibitions and the homes of the wealthy.

But rather than obey cultural expectations, Boucher writes, both Cosway and Robinson embraced and promoted their beliefs in freedom, equality and democracy. And like other revolutionaries of their time, they sought to fight back against a tradition of silence by seeking alliance in each other.

In 1800, Cosway and Robinson joined artistic and political forces to create “The Wintry Day,” an illustrated poem that contrasted “the evils of poverty with the ostentatious enjoyment of opulence” in Regency England—a critique that belied their own enmeshment in patrician affairs.

“The Wintry Day” juxtaposes scenes of upper class luxury with those of abject poverty. Boucher writes that these women were intensely self-conscious in their choices. Cosway, for example, hosted musical parties (with her wealthy husband, Richard) for visitors such as the prince of Wales,  and she likely based her illustrations of beautiful interiors on her own magnificent home, Schomberg House.

What’s more, “the scene of women trying on hats at a milliner’s shop in ‘The Wintry Day’ would have been very familiar to both Cosway and Robinson who were considered among the best-dressed women in London,” Boucher writes.

In 1804, “The Wintry Day” was published by Rudolph Ackermann’s Repository of Arts, whose involvement ensured a wide readership among the bon ton of London, according to Boucher. In fact, one such reader was Jefferson, who enclosed a copy of the magazine in a letter to his daughter Martha. “You will see in the magazine an account of a new work by Mrs. Robinson, Mrs. Cosway and Mrs. Watson [the engraver],” Jefferson wrote, “which must be curious.”

Though it’s difficult to judge the popular reaction to Cosway and Robinson’s work, Boucher suggests we view it “through the contemporary thinking of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and other philosophers of the French Revolution, that both Cosway and Robinson supported, along with many British intellectuals and radical politicians, for its promise of liberty and equality.”

The exhibition includes two original drawings from “The Wintry Day,” additional works by the artists themselves and paintings, prints and engravings that illustrate London life as Cosway and Robinson experienced it.

Highlights from the show include “a contemporary print of the London theater where Mary Robinson was first seen on stage by her lover, the 17-year-old prince of Wales, and another showing the pleasure gardens at Vauxhall where Robinson and the prince can be seen enjoying themselves.” Also on display will be an engraving from a 1787 exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, where Cosway exhibited five of her paintings, alongside a contemporary print of a self-portrait by Cosway.

Robinson’s books and writings, including UVA’s copy of “The Wintry Day,” will be on display, as will “cruel caricatures” of the women by Isaac Cruikshank, Thomas Rowlandson and James Gillray, “the most important satirists of the day.”

The show is a collaboration and it’s also an attempt to resuscitate the spirit and voice these women fought to express. “Many people view Maria Cosway as a footnote in the Thomas Jefferson narrative,” Boucher writes. “I hope this exhibition will illustrate her importance as a talented artist, musician, composer and educator.”

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Double take: Liz Rodda pairs up the unexpected at Second Street Gallery

Ever notice how a small shift in perspective can transform the way you think about your job, relationship, insert-your-life-struggle-here?

Liz Rodda is a mixed-media artist who sharpens viewers’ abilities to reframe what they see by partnering two totally unrelated works in a mash-up of videos, sound and sculpture.

Unlike a traditional collage artist who combines varied media to build a single, unified work, Austin-based Rodda strives to maintain the integrity of each freestanding concept. That juxtaposition triggers a dialogue between the works as well as in the minds of its viewers.

Consider “The Vow,” a work in Rodda’s current exhibit, “Two Kinds of Luck,” on display at Second Street Gallery through the end of the month. In it, a neon-green yoga mat drapes casually across the floor, one end anchored by a silver-gray stone. Read the description and you discover the plaster rock has a bottle of Elizabeth Taylor’s perfume, Forever, embedded in it.

It’s a puzzle, all right. What’s the connection? Are we reflecting on what it means to find permanence on the social and spiritual planes? Our craving for immortality and the futility of fame? Or does it simply suggest that women who make it through yoga classes without a single drop of sweat disturbing their perfect hairdos also have perfume in their veins?

Beats me. But asking the questions to make new connections is the point of the exercise.

“I like contradictions and unexpected pairings,” Rodda writes in an e-mail to C-VILLE. “Context is significant in my work as a result. For example, placing one video beside another changes the way we see both. My goal isn’t to make something greater than the individual elements that are combined, but to see them differently through association.”

Influenced by psychology, philosophy and pop culture, Rodda’s work has been featured in solo exhibitions all over the country.

“I tend to borrow from a lot of different genres and styles—I draw from minimalism, pop culture, music and movies,” she writes. “My goal is to effectively blend genres and styles together when possible. This kind of mixing mimics my process—I spend a lot of time collecting video clips, images and objects and then pairing different elements to create some kind of tension.”

She spends the majority of her time collecting material she can work with and shuffling it around. “Sometimes I shoot video, but more often I use pre-existing video and audio I find online,” she writes. “The same goes with sculpture—sometimes I make objects, but much more frequently I find myself repurposing.”

As an example, she cites a video in her current show at Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum in San Antonio. “‘Turn Your Face Toward The Sun’ consists of scanned images from modern furniture magazines that pan and zoom slowly over time. The audio is made up of a girl chewing gum and whispering positive affirmations,” she writes. “The audio and video content are really different but somehow work together to give one another a new sense of direction and purpose.”

Rodda’s interest in teasing out relationships between ideas seemingly at odds with each other—really, making work that succeeds in spite of itself—is a product of her self-led exploration of her psyche as an artist.

“I studied English in college and then started making art in grad school directly after,” she writes. “It was a steep learning curve since I knew very little about contemporary art and had minimal art-making experience.”

After school was over, Rodda says, she met an artist named Frank Wick and began to zero in on the type of artist she wanted to become.

“Meeting Frank was pivotal for me not only because I later married him, but also because he showed me it was possible to take your work seriously without being too serious. He introduced me to John Waters and Slavoj Žižek, both of whom have influenced me at times.”

Her sources of creative input run the artistic gamut because Rodda is an assistant professor at Texas State University, School of Art and Design. As a result, she is exposed to and inspired by a wide range of works that she “might not make time for otherwise.”

But, of course, the real goal is that shift in perspective—a gift she gives her students whether they enjoy it or not.

“What I like best about teaching is getting to know individual students and exposing them to works and ideas that I know they will love,” Rodda writes. “At the same time, it is rewarding to show work that is challenging and harder to like.”

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Other-worldly: Live Arts’ play blurs the line between time and reality

In the art world, every overnight success will tell you there’s no such thing as overnight success. Playwright Sharr White knows this better than most.

“I’ve been very lucky that it only took me 25 years to get established as a playwright,” he says with a laugh. “When The Other Place was produced at MCC Theater Off-Broadway, with Laurie Metcalf acting and Joe Mantello directing, that was a huge break for me.”

The Other Place is arguably White’s highest-profile play to date, earning a Tony nomination for Metcalf and a number of awards, including the 2010 Playwrights First award, the 2011 Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation’s Theatre Visions Fund award and an Outer Critics Circle award nomination for Outstanding New Off-Broadway Play.

Making its regional debut at Live Arts this month, The Other Place centers on a brilliant scientist named Juliana whose life is falling apart (think divorce filing, runaway daughter, terminal health scares). It’s a tightly crafted mystery, a first-person narrative that blurs the lines of truth, time and reality, and that’s about all you can say without spoiling the plot.

“I find that a lot of my plays become about people who are lost and on some very simple level are found or discovered or helped or saved,” White says. It’s a theme that bubbles near the surface of his own life, a reflection of his formative years as a struggling playwright.

“Strangely, it was when I committed myself to acting that I realized that I was a writer,” White says. After moving to New York City following his graduation as an actor from the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, he took the standard creative route, waiting tables to support his writing. But he didn’t anticipate the challenge of making it without formal training, a degree or a network of working peers.

“I really ran into some very, very difficult years,” he says. “When you go through a grad school program, especially in something like theater, which is so collaborative, you graduate with a lot of peers who are directors, who are actors, who are writers, who form your world. I didn’t really realize how difficult it was going to be not to have that peer group.”

He began doing a lot of self-producing, but by the time he turned 30, “I was still a waiter and I hadn’t had any major productions. I was writing all the time, but there was a long period in which I would write, I would finish a play, and I wouldn’t have anybody to send it to because I didn’t have representation,” he says. “Things got pretty dark.”

In an act of desperation, he sent an e-mail to all his friends asking if anyone could get him a job working as a copywriter. At a minimum, he figured, it was a corporate job that would allow him to work with language.

As luck would have it, a friend of a friend hired him to work as a writer for J. Crew catalogues. “Then I started developing this side career as a fashion advertising copywriter, which was sort of a bizarre world for me to be in. I didn’t have any corporate training at all,” he says.

But that connection with a steady paycheck, health insurance and stability meant he began a better life. He got married, had kids, and “I think as my life got better my writing got better because it was less angry,” he says.

These days, White no longer has a nine-to-five. Instead, he writes for the stage, for colleges, even for the Showtime series “The Affair.” But he ground it out as a corporate copywriter for 14 years. “I look at it as sort of a private corporate sponsorship of the arts,” he says. “It was a winning gig. I didn’t have to think about it when I got home. As a matter of fact, the hardest part about the job was concealing how much I didn’t care about it.”

In 2006, White had his first real break: the production of his play, Six Years, in the Humana Festival of New American Plays in Louisville, Kentucky. At the time, he says, “We had a newborn and I was writing in the hallway and getting up at six and then five, trying to beat everybody up. Not beat everybody up, like get back to life. You know? So I could get work done. I was exhausted.”

But instead of faulting his lack of sleep, he sees it as a litmus test. “The right piece takes you out of bed and forces you to sit down in front of it. It becomes something you can’t stop picking at until it becomes fully formed.”

White’s desire to scratch the artistic itch is how he determines whether he’s onto something. “I’ll have a catch, a sort of profound emotional reaction to something in the storytelling. That’s when I know.”

That emotional drive, White believes, is the mark of work that will truly resonate—for both the artist and the viewer.

“You have to know that you’re working towards catharsis,” he says. “It has to be cathartic for you as a writer or an artist or whatever medium you’re working in in order to know that it’s going to be cathartic for an audience.”

Ironically, his work on The Other Place began as a purely intellectual exercise.

“A friend of mine challenged me to write on the subject matter,” he says. “I don’t really care for the one-person format, and I felt certain that nobody would want to see a play about [this topic]. But I took it on as a challenge, thinking, ‘If I were to do this, how would it be done?’”

White layered the monologue with a Greek chorus of characters who appear across time and space, transporting Juliana in the process. Only after several months of work did he discover his own heart in the piece—where the story got personal.

“It’s a very hard thing for me to talk about,” he says, “but it really became a play about forgiveness. Self-forgiveness.”

As its title suggests, The Other Place centers where its characters aren’t. This notion of absence surfaces as the memory of a beloved beach house, a fractured mother-daughter relationship and the threat of adultery. While Juliana swoops between remorse, anger and fierce control, lack of clemency tugs like undertow.

Juliana needs catharsis whether she knows it or not. And, in that way, her life mirrors White’s at the outset of his career.

“I certainly wanted to be anywhere other than where I was,” he says. “At the end [of the play] there’s an act of caring committed by a perfect stranger. I think in certain dark hours in the very early stages of my career, yeah, I just wanted someone, anyone, to help. Very simple gestures can mean a lot, I think, to people in dire straits.”

On the long road to catharsis and creative success, perspective also helps. Looking back, White says, “You adjust your definition of success. You adjust a successful day. I think a successful day as a writer is any day when you can sit down and have half a page that really works. I think the bottom line is I’ve always been stuck on that.”

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Art as craft: The modern contemplation of ancient practices

Contemplation is having a resurgence in the popular consciousness these days, with mindfulness festival studios, pop-up meditation groups and even the University of Virginia’s own Contemplative Sciences Center. But for centuries, artists have practiced contemplation as a necessary companion of creation.

“A lot of artists working today like to define contemplativity broadly as a means of justifying or explaining their fixation on subjective creative interests,” writes local artist Alyssa Pheobus Mumtaz in an email to C-VILLE Weekly. “However, for me it is very simple and objective: Contemplation is the remembrance of God.”

This strict definition aligns Mumtaz, whose interdisciplinary work incorporates collage, hand papermaking, silverpoint, miniature painting technique, textile design and other crafting practices with a long history.

“The contemporary art world tends to look down on traditional craft and draw a harsh line separating art from craft,” she says.

Although her work has been exhibited internationally, including solo and group exhibitions in India, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates and Europe, spirituality is the common denominator that connects her to makers the world over.

“[In Lahore] I started thinking more deeply about the status of traditional art in the modern world and the core values that defined art in the pre-modern, pre-colonial framework of the subcontinent,” says Mumtaz.

Here, she found, art existed primarily to honor the sacred. A textile that visualized and embodied spiritual principles of its culture was “as much an artwork as a miniature painting.”

It’s a welcome discovery for the woman who received her bachelor of arts from Yale and her master of fine arts from Columbia University’s School of the Arts, yet cites her artistic heroes as those from the history of craft rather than modern art.

For those of us uninitiated by graduate- level artistic training, it’s easy to believe that, like spirituality, creative legitimacy begins with the artist, not the chosen medium.

In Mumtaz’s case, she was heavily influenced by her mother’s self-taught work in archaic textile crafts. Mumtaz followed in her footsteps, working at the same living history museum and learning to weave on a loom that was nearly 300 years old. “Years later I am still fascinated by the ingenious inner geometry of traditional weaving,” she says.

As they say, God is in the details.

An artist-in-residence at New City Arts from October through the end of February, Mumtaz most recently developed these concepts through textile/collage hybrids, a technique that imitates the visual qualities of embroidery.

Her large-scale works are composed from handmade paper cutouts mounted onto woven paper silk sourced in India. They take the form of “a monumental khirqa, or initiatic cloak [of the Sufi chain of spirituality], which contains abstracted plant imagery referencing gardens of paradise.”

She decided to create these massive robes, which hang suspended in frames, after she noticed them appearing more frequently in textile museum collections such as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. “The shape of the suspended robe reminds me of an apparition, or a figure that is both present and strangely absent, verging on the supernatural. I also love the mystical symbolism of the initiatic robe, which refers to spiritual transformation,” she says.

Mumtaz conducted additional research in the ancient holy city of Varanasi in India, where she traveled using a grant from the Lighton International Artists Exchange Program and was hosted by the Kriti Gallery residency program.

“This ancient holy city was calling me,” she says. “At first I was attracted to its identity as a living incarnation of Shiva and a city for the dead. Perched on the banks of the Ganges, Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, the most important Hindu pilgrimage site in India and a place where many Hindus go to die.”

The city, she writes, was also the home of the poet/mystic Kabir, a weaver whose poems often reference the spiritual and cosmological symbolism of weaving. (For example: “God is the Master Weaver; the warp and woof of weaving are analogous to the vertical and horizontal axes of creation; they can also refer to the often very beautiful but deceptive ‘web’ of illusion (Maya) that we are caught in as created beings.”)

In Varanasi, Mumtaz met several weaving families dedicated to the creation of the Banarasi sari, “an extremely sophisticated handwoven silk brocade textile that has traditionally been produced by Muslim weavers.” Their work, she says, was “informed by their religious imagination.”

Mumtaz asserts that her artistic orientation and attention to divine archetypes “isn’t a religious practice in and of itself.” But in handloom workshops, following principles of joint-family apprenticeship, she found men “protecting and transmitting this very high craft form, which is increasingly threatened by the inhuman mechanization of the global contemporary textile trade.”

It was humbling and very moving, she says. “Most of their designs had been passed down through generations of workshop transmission, often from father to son.”

No doubt Mumtaz thinks of her mother. And so the line blurs between art and craft, religion and reflection. So creation and contemplation open a channel to the spirit that shapes us, no matter what we call it.

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Serving the arts: Galleries meet dining in local restaurants

Art is food for the soul, as they say. So whether you and a date are carving a bit of indulgence into your weekday or celebrating Restaurant Week, take a break between mouthfuls to admire what’s on the walls.

At The Local, glossy brick props up the hallucinogenic work of Dave Moore, a Virginia artist born in Hampton and educated at Virginia Commonwealth University’s painting and printmaking department.

Bold, erratic shapes slash his off-white canvases. You get the sense of tightly wound tension and careful controlling of enormous energy. Streaks of black paint pull apart to reveal veins of swirling reds, melting layers of blue and neon green.

There’s something gritty and rhythmic about Moore’s work, so it’s no surprise that he’s also co-director of the rock department at WTJU 91.1. Under warm lights, his art pairs well with a fig sidecar and a paper cone loaded high with fries.

At rustic Italian favorite Tavola (co-owned by C-VILLE Weekly Arts Editor Tami Keaveny), the new craft cocktail bar offers sophisticated drinks, small plates and colorful ironwork by sculptor Lily Erb. The next time you need a place to cut a deal or murmur sweet nothings, wander into the sleek, dark space. Erb’s brightly painted steel sculptures pop in their mounting against cool gray walls, thin cords of undulating wire framed by rigid squares or loose circles, the largest of which stretches nearly 6′ across, lending movement to the scale of Tavola’s expanded interior.

Looking for a daytime pick-me-up? Grit Coffee Bar & Café on the Downtown Mall currently features canvas prints of Parisian street scenes in addition to its breakfast paninis and flavorful coffee drinks. Captured by local photographer Eric Kelley, some shots are tourist favorites like the Arc de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower at night, the foreground streaked by blurry, colorful lights. Others capture a sense of nostalgia for a city you may have never visited: cafe chairs clustered under an awning, a clutch of pedestrians crossing the street and shrugging into the wind, one woman’s face framed in pure misery by her umbrella whipped inside-out.

“We love having art in our shops because, one, we love supporting local artists and providing space for them to share their work with the community and, two, it’s fun to see how featuring different works changes the experience our customers have with our spaces,” says Grit co-owner Brandon Wooten.

The collection allows you to gingerly sip on your medium roast and believe, just for a moment, that you’re in a different city—one of lights, romance and imagination.

At lunchtime, stop by Baggby’s for fresh, well-prepared sammies, soups and salads. But before you dash out the door and back to the office, maybe nibble on your sandwich (or chocolate chip cookie, if we’re being honest) and allow yourself to be charmed by Jim Calhoun, the painter whose work dots the walls.

A residential painting contractor for 37 years, Calhoun infuses his impressionist work with confidence. Forests are conjured from blocks of color and strokes of tree limbs. Sailboats emerge with long masts, crackling water and a sky falling down in brushes of purple, blue and gold. Several paintings feature fishermen in streams, some with remarkable detail.

Art is everywhere at Orzo Kitchen & Wine Bar. While your eyes may be riveted by the housemade ravioli or Italian mac-n-cheese, look up between forkfuls. An enormous triptych of a brightly rendered Mediterranean countryside faces the galley kitchen; a large colorful rendering of Grecian rooftops hangs directly above chefs at work.

These joyful landscapes, vibrant with oranges, blues, yellows and greens, are the handiwork of Laura Wooten, a co-owner at Orzo along with her husband and two friends.

Wooten also fills an Etsy shop with paintings, drawings and illustrations which she calls “a close observation of the natural world with a fanciful overlay of memory and invention.” It’s the perfect complement to the sensory dining experience.

On the outskirts of the Downtown Mall, stop in at C&O Restaurant. The country French mainstay has its own separate gallery room, open during art exhibitions and available for events. But, in the small, charming dining room, you’ll find local scenes hung against white wainscoting. Each delicate painting by Edward Thomas evokes a familiar place: the dam at Woolen Mills, the hospital on Cherry Street, the UVA Corner.

Liz Broyles, C&O’s former bar manager, asked Thomas to curate a collection that came as close to downtown as possible. So here is the familiar rush of water in the springtime; a friendly sky shaded by violet and pink.

Thomas writes in his artist’s statement about painting from direct observation. “Thinking gets in the way and leads to artifice; painting what you think is there rather than what is there.”

This space between past and present, reality and impression, colors the lens not just of artists but of those of us who seek its company. The choice to eat and savor each flavor is the same hunger an artist feels. It’s the impulse to get lost in a sensory moment, to submerge into an act of beauty and let it linger on our tongue.