Albemarle Place is all but a done deal—a deal that in the next several years will bring 700 residential units, a new hotel, roughly 40 shops and a giant movie theater to Route 29, just north of Hydraulic Road.
What does all this new development mean for the congestion triangle at Route 250, Route 29, and Hydraulic Road? A huge chunk of Albemarle/Charlottesville residents pass through that area everyday, with daily traffic counts averaging 60,000 vehicles—90 percent of which are local.
The City and County are working together on the issue, since the area also marks the jurisdictional lines between Charlottesville and Albemarle. The short-term focus is to create an extra lane going onto 250 West from 29 South—also known as the “Best Buy on-ramp”—which would also add a lane at that intersection for 29 South. The County recently requested that State legislators facilitate State funding for this project.
In an unusual twist, the County is even considering giving the City money collected from Albemarle Place developers, who have proffered to pay for traffic improvements north of the project. Board of Supervisors Chairman Dennis Rooker says that the County might amend the Albemarle Place proffer so that it can go toward the Best Buy on-ramp. “It’s a joint City-County-State-developer conversation,” says Rooker.
“This is a pretty unheard of, for the County to use that [money] for the City,” says Harrison Rue, executive director of the Thomas Jefferson District Planning Commission, which helps coordinate joint efforts between local governments. However, as yet there is neither cost estimate nor engineering plan for the project.
As for a split-grade intersection that would run 29 underneath Hydraulic: Rue says that the decision depends on the final plan from consultants for Places29, a comprehensive transit and land-use study on the stretch of 29 between 250 and Greene County. Rue expects consultants to recommend a split-grade interchange for Hydraulic and 29, though he also anticipates they’ll first recommend a split-grade interchange for Rio Road and 29.
Author: will-goldsmith
Though a recent spate of high density projects in the Fifeville neighborhood have run into serious snafus, in large part because of neighborhood dissent, the local chapter of the nonprofit Habitat for Humanity is looking to add 23 units to the neighborhood. Joining with private developers, Habitat will appear September 13 before the City Planning Commission to amend a planned unit development that would bring a total of 39 units along Hanover Street, between Cherry Avenue and the UVA hospital.
The 39 units will be split in three affordability ranges: 18 for low income, 10 to 12 for mid-range, and 9 to 11 for market rate.
Private partners will get the market-rate portion of the 3.5 acre property. One of those developers, Mary Newton, is a real estate agent with a social work degree who says she’s excited by the idea of having a mixed-income community.
“I think heterogeneously mixed neighborhoods are more vibrant,” says Newton. “I like the idea of having market rate houses next to Habitat homes, and having it all on one city block.”
Newton anticipates pricing the three-bedroom houses between $350,000 and $450,000. The Habitat homes, if they follow the organization’s usual practice, will be priced so that a family, after working to put in “sweat equity,” can purchase one with an $80,000-150,000 interest-free mortgage. Newton is confident that the proximity to UVA and other urban benefits will outweigh any class snobbery.
“In reality, you have that mix anyway,” says Newton. “There are all these little physical barriers, but you have all these situations where [differently priced houses] are right close to each other. This is just by design.”
Neighborhood Planner Brian Haluska says that there have been some questions about the density of the project, but lauds the idea of income integration. “I think it helps with neighborhood cohesion,” says Haluska. “They want the new houses to be fairly seamless with the surrounding neighborhood.”
“It’s great having neighborhood support,” says Overton McGehee, Habitat’s executive director. “[The neighborhood association] has been clear about two things: They want more owner-occupied housing, and more housing that current Fifeville residents can afford. City Council really listens to these neighborhoods.”
Fifeville Neighborhood Association Herbert Porter, Jr. did not return calls and e-mails by press time.
Foundation to double Fontaine Research Park?
The University of Virginia Foundation, which manages University financial and real estate holdings, would like to double the size of the Fontaine Research Park. At the most recent Planning and Coordination Council meeting between City, County and UVA officials, Leonard Sandridge discussed University of Virginia Foundation plans to seek rezoning to add 500,000 square feet of construction to the seven-building office park, which is located on Fontaine Avenue just southwest of Charlottesville.
An eighth building, the Advanced Research and Technology Building, is already under construction. When completed, it will increase current Fontaine space to 495,000 from 410,000 square feet. The Foundation, whose vast real estate holdings include the UVA Research Park and the Boar’s Head Inn, already have a request in to the County to add 30,000 square feet as an underground annex to the new building.
And that’s not all: Dennis Rooker, chairman of the County Board of Supervisors, says that the nearby Granger property developers (a group that includes Coran Capshaw), plan to file for zoning changes to allow 540,000 square feet of office space, 20,000 square feet of retail, and 440 residential housing units. The Granger property is located off Sunset Avenue, just west of Fry’s Spring.
All together, current construction and future plans represent nearly 1.2 million square feet of commercial/retail space, and an additional 440 homes for the Albemarle County wedge between Fontaine, Route 29 and I-64.
It would also mean a huge influx of cars. With this in mind, Rooker would like to see a detailed transportation study before approving any changes to the current comprehensive plan.
“I want to make sure that whatever is planned for both those properties be examined at the same time,” says Rooker. “I think we need to understand the impacts on infrastructure and the cumulative impacts on everything that might be planned right now.”
UVA has pledged to help with the local road situation. Sandridge said that “the University [is] supportive of the recommendations that included a new road that would lie adjacent to, and just east of, the [research] park, in the general vicinity of Stribling Avenue,” according to a statement from UVA spokesman Jeff Hanna.
Local governments are struggling to find solutions to the affordable housing problem. So, to get a better sense of just what the problem is and what can be done about it, the Albemarle County Planning Commission heard presentations on August 29 from City and County housing officials, along with leaders from local housing nonprofits Habitat for Humanity, Albemarle Housing Improvement Program (AHIP) and the Piedmont Housing Alliance.
Ron White, chief of housing for the County, began by stating the case for more affordable units. Between 2001 and 2005, the median cost of a house increased 36 percent to $285,000, from $210,000. The situation is particularly dire with newly built homes—last year, only nine of 316 units sold for less than $192,000.
Though the County instituted an affordable housing policy a few years ago that has generated 600 promised “affordable” units and roughly $1 million in cash from developers, most of those houses are still years away. In the meantime, many local employees are driving long distances to work in the Charlottesville area.
For housing subsidized by the government or nonprofits, “the [waiting] lists are long, the need is great,” said Theresa Tapscott, executive director of AHIP.
The answers seem to depend on which population you’re trying to house. Much of the current housing policy looks to expand housing for those earning 80 percent of median area income (defined as $66,500). But Noah Schwartz, executive director for the Charlottesville Redevelopment and Housing Authority, wants to make sure rental assistance is also under discussion, considering Charlottesville’s 26 percent poverty rate.
“There’s a tremendous population, particularly in the city, [who] aren’t going to be homeowners,” said Schwartz.
The nonprofits, as well as the City housing authority, are all investing in mixed-income development, which includes both market rate and subsidized housing units. Albemarle Planning Commissioner Eric Strucko struggled with the concept. “It seems a little awkward that affordable housing organizations are building market rate homes and that [affordable] supply is an issue.”
After the meeting, White said, “There was no clear consensus other than to recognize that it’s not just one small part of the population that has problems buying houses in Albemarle County.”
The music machine
The ghosts of Albemarle Coun-ty’s agricultural and industrial past haunt the Crozet headquarters of Musictoday. The company is housed in the ConAgra building, a hulking structure built in 1953 to house the packaging operations of Morton’s Frozen Foods. Later, Morton’s became Del Monte Frozen Foods and, finally, ConAgra Frozen Foods, a packaged-foods powerhouse based in Omaha that distributes brands like Healthy Choice and Kid Cuisine. But economies changed. Like many American industries, processed food production has gradually moved offshore, where lower-wage labor can do the work for less than workers in Crozet. Six hundred people were left without jobs when the plant closed in 2000.
A much different type of production happens now at the site. Musictoday is an e-commerce company that represents the cutting edge of the music industry. With over 500 artists as clients, the company runs band merchandise websites and fan clubs, shipping out t-shirts, cds, wristbands and tickets to music patrons across the nation. Instead of packaging frozen foods, Musictoday boxes up and delivers bits of plastic and fabric and computer bytes—all of the various emblems and pieces that make up an artist’s mystique.
But leaders at Musictoday, a privately held company with 200 employees founded by local mogul Coran Capshaw, are not content to continue on such a relatively small scale. Recently, the company reached a deal with music industry juggernaut Live Nation; on July 31, Live Nation announced that it would be buying a majority stake in Musictoday for an undisclosed price.
“Live Nation wanted a major stake as a condition of the deal,” Capshaw told Billboard.biz (Capshaw declined an interview for this story). “And given what they offered in additional resources for the business, it was worth it to me to accommodate their request. But I wasn’t looking to sell a major stake. I am looking at this as a joining of forces and abilities, not as a sale.” Capshaw has said that he will continue to run the company he started.
“It was very clear who the right partner was for us,” says Nathan Hubbard, Musictoday chief of staff. “We certainly did a lot of work to figure out who that was, and for us there really wasn’t [another] partner who had the combination of online and offline assets and data and marketing power.”
So what does it mean that Live Nation—the largest live entertainment company in the United States, which was spun off from radio and advertising monster Clear Channel only last De-cember—has taken an interest in helping Capshaw tend his flourishing, if comparatively diminutive, musical garden in Crozet? Why has this sapling caught the eye of the behemoth Live Nation?
Thank the Dead
To the world outside of Char-lottesville—where no one knows about Starr Hill, or Mas, or the Pavilion, or any of the other local establishments he’s partnered in—Coran Capshaw is often identified simply as the manager of the Dave Matthews Band. True, locally the developer/promoter/restaurateur has become a mightier force than the phrase “band manager” might suggest, but it was his work with DMB that provided the model for Musictoday.
Musictoday started as a small offshoot of what Cap-shaw, taking a page from the Grateful Dead playbook, found to be a very lucrative enterprise—hooking the Dave Matthews Band more directly to their fans. Inside newly purchased DMB cds, fans began to find advertisements for a fan club, The Warehouse, along with merchandise fliers—the same merchandise they saw when they went to DMB’s concerts. Soon, you couldn’t drive a highway in America without seeing the DMB “Fire Dancer” decal in some passing car window. It’s that sort of DMB branding—getting shirts and hats and bumper stickers out in the wider world—that showed the potential market for those kinds of services for all bands. It also taught Capshaw & Co. a powerful lesson: namely, that rabid fans were willing to shell out for whatever the band could offer.
Thus Musictoday was born, in 2000, with a singular purpose in mind: to do for other bands what Capshaw had already done with DMB.
Since then, the company has expanded like kudzu. Musictoday has gone from simply running The Warehouse to hosting 20 artist fan clubs and roughly 500 artists’ merchandise stores. Another crucial feature: They offer diehard fans pre-sale tickets for live shows—assuring loyal fans that they’ll get priority seating when they go to see their favorite artist. Musictoday now generates $100 million a year in revenue, according to figures released by Live Nation.
Capshaw described Musictoday’s mission in a recent Wall Street Journal article as “connecting the artist and the fan and, in a friendly way, monetizing those connections.”
“We believe that direct-to-fan relationship is stronger, more loyal, more long lasting,” says Hubbard. “Coran had the vision to say, ‘Passionate music fans want to interact directly with the artist, both at the show, but also online,’ and so built the infrastructure to help not just the Dave Matthews Band fans, but ultimately fans of all kinds of artists.”
Part of what appeals to artists in this deal is Musictoday’s discretion: Rarely is it obvious that some company in Crozet is running the online store. Look carefully on the official Internet stores for artists as diverse as Bob Dylan, Eminem, Christina Aguilera or Le Tigre—scroll to the bottom and you’ll find an unobtrusive tag, “Powered by Musictoday.” That’s it, though. There’s no other evidence that the poster, the t-shirt, the cd you bought will be shipped to your door from the humble ConAgra building.
Del Wood, Musictoday’s chief operating officer, says that from 2000 to 2004, the company had revenue growth greater than 50 percent annually. Since then, growth has slowed to a more sane—but still impressive—rate, with the percentage remaining “well into the double digits,” as Wood says. He’s speaking by cell phone, pulled off to the side of the road while on vacation. “We’ve been growing much more carefully and deliberately, and we’ve really been honing our processes and the way we do business.”
With such impressive numbers, it is no wonder that another company would eventually express interest in Musictoday.
Going live
By no means are Live Nation and Music-today equals.
Musictoday has 200 employees; Live Na-tion employs 3,000 full-time and as many as 15,900 part-time. Musictoday brought in $100 million in revenue last year; Live Nation took in almost $3 billion. Musictoday works with over 500 artists; Live Nation produced 29,500 events in 2005. Musictoday is serving a niche market of online shoppers and überfans; the largest live entertainment company in the country (and some say the world), Live Nation is serving virtually every market in North America, and much of Europe. Live Nation announced in early July that it would buy its closest domestic competitor, House of Blues Entertainment, for $350 million. As for the next closest rival, AEG Entertainment? Live Nation made five times more from ticket sales last year.
Did you see The Counting Crows at Nissan Pavilion? That was Live Nation. You went to a touring version of the musical The Producers last year? Live Nation. You checked out the monster truck show in Portugal? Live Nation. You were in Belgium for the Werchter festival? Live Nation. You bought a Harley-Davidson t-shirt from Trunk Ltd.? Live Nation.
Locally, Live Nation’s website already offers you tickets to shows at Char-lottesville’s Outback Lodge, Satellite Ball-room, Starr Hill Music Hall and John Paul Jones Arena.
“Live Nation is a promoter on [some] events,” says Wood of the John Paul Jones Arena shows. Because Musictoday is already contracted to sell tickets for John Paul Jones Arena shows, “that provides an interesting synergy where you can see where the missions may align.” Two companies, already working on the same show, now have every reason to work together to sell the event.
Live Nation has evolved since it was born as SFX Entertainment in 1997. Most recently—and significantly—it was called Clear Channel Entertainment, the live entertainment branch of the country’s largest radio and outdoor advertising company (the company had annual revenue of $9.4 billion in 2004). In North America alone, parent company Clear Channel Communications has 41 television stations, 1,182 radio stations and 165,000 outdoor advertising displays.
In December 2005, Clear Channel spun off all the live entertainment aspects of its business, which were rolled into the financially distinct Live Nation.
The reasons Clear Channel cleansed itself of its live events business all lead back to the financial bottom line. Not unexpectedly, a single huge company handling concert venues, concert promotion, and radio play raised questions of unfair, monopolistic practices—namely, of forcing artists to sign up for Clear Channel concert promotion in exchange for Clear Channel radio play. In 2003, the U.S. Department of Justice pursued an antitrust inquiry centered on that exact issue. Once Live Nation separated, the investigation was closed.
Additionally, profit margins afforded by the seasonal and unpredictable world of live entertainment weren’t quite gigantic enough. Profits fluctuate widely depending on how many people show up to concerts, and how much they’re willing to shell out. For 2004, income from Clear Channel radio totaled $1.4 billion, while live entertainment brought in a mere $95 million (a number which already represented a steep decrease from 2003). In spinning off Live Nation, Clear Channel unloaded its least profitable branch.
But Live Nation, while perhaps a wounded giant when it was spun off in December, remains a giant nonetheless. And they are taking several steps—steps that have almost doubled their stock price since the separation—to ensure that the new company’s profit potential can become giant as well.
Band as brand
At the start of this year, the hard-rock band Korn entered into a unique partnership with Live Nation and their record label, EMI. Normally, promoters (like Live Nation) and labels (like EMI), do their own thing—promoters get a cut from the box-office, labels get a cut from record sales. But Korn’s arrangement shares the pot: Live Nation bought a 6 percent stake in the gamut of box office, licensing, publishing, merchandise and CD revenue.
Though critics charged Live Nation at the time with attempting to monopolize the live entertainment industry, Korn thought the deal would help them.
“We’ve taken the biggest promoter and one of the biggest record labels and incentivized them to think long term and to think career about our band,” Jeff Kwatinetz, founder of Korn’s management company, told The New York Times in January.
Similar “synergies” are possible for a joined Live Nation and Musictoday, coupled with the myriad other assets that Live Nation controls. For bands are no longer (if they ever were) just a fun thing to listen to. Investors see bands as franchises, like blockbuster films. Hollywood movies don’t want to just break the bank at the box office—they also want kids to buy the action figure Happy Meals and teens to buy the t-shirts and everyone to buy the DVD with bonus footage. Music execs facing declining concert attendance and decreased album sales aren’t content for you to just listen to their artists. They need you to buy the band t-shirt and baseball cap and car decal from Musictoday. They need you to shell out for the special-release albums, and they’d love it if you joined the Musictoday-powered fan clubs and buy concert tickets early, to guarantee at least some revenue for the live shows.
Thanks to the Internet and wireless, you now have even more options to get extra touch time with your favorite bands—and both Musictoday and Live Nation want to be sure you take advantage.
“Live Nation is really well technology connected and, right now, cell phones and PDAs are hot,” says Wood. “So there’s no telling what may happen in the future as far as being able to access fans at the venue through all of these new technologies—particularly as Internet and cell phone usage increases and also consolidates towards these interesting little devices.”
Company town?
So what does this all mean to you?
In some ways, you get many more options as a music consumer. You can buy everything conceivable with the logo of your favorite band proudly embossed—clothing yourself from head to toe in musical-preference-advertising attire. You can join a fan club, purchase tickets in advance for shows at local venues like the Pavilion or the John Paul Jones Arena—or you can watch a London show on your cell phone in Charlottesville.
Does it matter that, in every aspect mentioned above, a cut will go to a single business, Live Nation? Is it simply the music world’s version of a company town that controls everything, from the clothes you buy to the food you eat to the house you live in?
Several critics say yes—this is basically what it means for artists.
“If you [as artist] have no options, then you have to deal with one buyer—and whatever they decide to pay you,” said Jon Stoll, a Florida-based live-event promoter, to The New York Times.
“Live Nation will force artists into exclusive deals that will steal musicians’ abilities to direct their own careers,” claims Randy Phillips, CEO of the second largest live entertainment group (and Live Nation’s much smaller competitor), AEG Live. “This marks the end of all of the small, independent promoters who have been the entrepreneurs of this industry,” he said in a newspaper report.
Locally, those who run small-sized venues didn’t seem as concerned.
“I don’t see where it’s really going to affect me, because I’m not that big,” says Terry Martin, co-owner of The Outback Lodge on Preston Avenue. “I’m just a 150-seater.”
“For us, immediately, it doesn’t have that much impact,” echoes Jason An-drews, who books acts for the Twisted Branch Tea Bazaar. “We are kind of under the radar, as far as the entertainment that we bring here.”
Andrews does see key differences in the outlook toward music, however. “We’re concerned about the artist, and the integrity of the entertainment they’re going to bring, as opposed to the product or the marketability of something. I kind of feel like, with Musictoday and Clear Channel, they’re more concerned with dollar bills, basically, and a product that they’re pushing. They’re trying to sell volume, but they’re not necessarily concerned with the integrity of the music or the originality of it all.”
Albemarle’s future
Del Wood insists that monopoly is not what the Live Nation deal is about. “To do business for the long run, you really have to take care of your customers and your clients, your stakeholders, and getting into a role of gouging them is not taking care of them.”
Will joining with the behemoth force compromises? Hubbard doesn’t think so. “Our incentives are very much aligned. I think it’s very clear that in order for Live Nation to succeed,” he says, “they’re going to have to connect more directly with the fan, and have to provide a broader suite of services to the artists. That’s just straight business strategy, and I think that’s in the interest of Live Nation shareholders.”
As for Musictoday itself becoming beholden to their own public shareholders, Wood says there are no plans to go public, which would bring in capital at the cost of control. “I think that going public, you would lose significant control, and that’s probably not part of something that’s going to happen any time soon. Coran is very committed to the local community in a number of different ways, and one of the big ways is really through employment.”
If Musictoday is successful, it could mean many more jobs for the area—an area looking for decent salaries to support the 2,000 people who move here every year. According to Wood, the company is already hiring new employees, though he doesn’t say they have a target number.
“This move is a great move for the community, and I wouldn’t be so excited about it if it wasn’t,” says Wood. “It’s a good move for all the stakeholders that we have, plus our employees, and consequently for Albemarle County.
“You can see what’s happening out [in Crozet] from a growth perspective, and it’s great because it’s clean growth—it’s not ugly or dirty or outrageous. It’s the kind of thing that’s good for the county and for the city. So I think that from that standpoint, it’s super.”
Wood, 43, grew up in the county, and graduated in the very first Western Albemarle High School class, but then left the state—going to college, working for IBM and earning an MBA. After 20 years away, however, he returned with his family, and now works in the ConAgra building that he still remembers from his elementary school years as Morton’s.
Will the e-commerce service provider Musictoday remain in Crozet longer than its agriculturally industrial forbears? At its height in the late ’70s, Morton’s Frozen Foods employed nearly 1,400 people, and had its national headquarters in Charlottesville. Knowing that, one can’t help but wonder: How long will it be before today’s schoolchildren, long grown, distantly recall that the big building down the street used to be Musictoday?
One Live Nation, under God…
Mammoth holdings for new local player
What does Live Nation control? A whole lot. With the purchase of House of Blues, the company will own, manage or book at least 170 venues around the world. In 2005, they promoted, produced or hosted over 29,500 live events—which included music concerts, plays and motor sports.—W.G.
Venues Live Nation has booking rights, through ownership or arrangements, with 153 venues across the world—mostly in North America and Europe—including amphitheaters (37), arenas (4), theaters (61), clubs (15) and festival sites (2). In Virginia, they own or operate the Nissan Pavilion in Bristow and the Verizon Wireless Virginia Beach Amphitheater. Live Nation also does big business selling sponsorships for these venues and their concert series.
Promotion Though the least profitable branch of Live Nation’s operations (with a loss of $22 million in the second quarter of this year), Live Nation is the largest concert promoter in the world. They’re promoting acts from Madonna to Toby Keith—though they also have a huge stake in “specialized motor sports events,” which include motorcycle road racing, freestyle motocross and monster truck shows (Live Nation owns trademarks on “Grave Digger” and “Blue Thunder”).
Theater Production Their touring subscription series, Broadway Across America, had 278,000 subscribers in the 2005-06 season. Live Nation is also invested in The Producers, Spamalot and Fiddler on the Roof, among others. Incidentally, they owned a 50 percent stake in Cirque du Soleil’s “Delirum,” performed recently at the John Paul Jones Arena.
Digital Distribution Live Nation is also a virtual nation. According to their press contact, their “Instant Live” division has sold more than 250,000 “live” concerts on cd or digital download. They’re also wiring 120 of their 153 venues—presumably so that they can broadcast those concerts to fans through the Internet or to their cell phones. One of Live Nation’s most profitable divisions, digital brought in $17 million in operating income during the second quarter.
House of Blues For $350 million, Live Nation bought up its closest rival, House of Blues, giving it more on both the promotion and venue side of the music business. House of Blues has 10 nightclubs and eight amphitheaters in cities from Atlanta to Vancouver.
Trunk Ltd. Live Nation recently announced that they’ve bought a majority stake in Trunk Ltd., an “authentic lifestyle merchandise” company that does clothing for AC/DC, Pink Floyd and Harley-Davidson, among many others. Trunk CEO Brad Becerkman calls music “the language of emotion,” and his company supposedly “connects to consumers’ souls through its products,” according to its press material.
Sports Representation Though they’ve recently unloaded many of their sports agencies to focus on the live concerts, Live Nation still has baseball and basketball divisions that represent stars like David Ortiz and Kobe Bryant.
County makes requests to State legislators
Local State legislators met with County officials last week, preparing for the upcoming legislative session (the last one before the November election). Sen. Creigh Deeds, Sen. Emmett Hanger, Del. Robert Bell, Del. David Toscano, and Del. Steven Landes heard the comments of the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors and School Board members at afternoon sessions on August 25—for the most part: Toscano took a minute to answer his cell phone and Deeds and Bell whispered repeatedly during the roundtable discussion.
The following issues were identified by the County groups as their top priorities.—Will Goldsmith
Board of Supervisors
“The only issue is transportation,” said Chairman Dennis Rooker before the meeting began, in what seemed like a joke. But it most certainly was not a joke. Soon ensued a heated, and occasionally combative, discussion about how local road projects—namely the Meadowcreek Parkway, Hillsdale Drive Extension and an updated Hydraulic/29 intersection—can possibly be funded.
Because of large inflation in right-of-way and construction costs, delaying a project “is like chasing a ghost,” said Rooker. He said that if the State wasn’t going to uphold its end of transportation costs, then the County needed more funding tools of its own—like the ability to impose local gas or sales tax hikes.
Though the legislators all responded, no panacea was offered, nor did a single idea have unanimous support among them. A laundry list of possible fixes included: toll roads, transportation bonds, increased gas or sales taxes, development proffers for new roads, and new formulas to tax people based on how many miles they travel.
Hanger lamented the public mentality that “you can have all you want but you don’t have to pay for it,” while Deeds threw out the worst case scenario: “We have the moment right now we have to seize, or we’re ultimately going to be so far behind the eight ball that dirt roads are going to look pretty good to us.”
School Board
The County School Board wants to increase teacher salaries, retain disabilities funding, and get more info on student lawbreakers.
The board asked that legislators act to get higher teacher and administrator pay as well as anything else to address teacher shortages. While nearly everyone agreed that the high cost of living in Albemarle County was a problem for teachers, Del. Rob Bell burst the bubble when he asked, “Do we have a price tag for this?” He also raised concerns that higher salaries in Albemarle County would make it harder on surrounding counties to attract teachers.
After voicing opposition to legislation that would allow parents of disabled students tax credits for putting their child in private schools—and take money away from public schools—the board moved on to two related requests to help them learn of out-of-school crimes.
Current laws already stipulate that police and courts notify schools when their students commit any felony, or misdemeanors, that affect school activities. But the School Board doesn’t think they’re getting the information within the allowed 15-day window and suggested the law change to demand info within 24 hours. Lawmakers in turn suggested that, rather than change the law and burden the legal system, the School Board should develop better rapport with the juvenile courts and explain their issue in a letter to the State Supreme Court.
Finally, the board wanted the Code of Virginia amended so that they get notice of misdemeanors, like underage drinking or marijuana possession, that happen off school grounds. “We do not have the ability to intervene and assist students who…may need some intervention,” said board member Barbara Mouly.
Deeds and Toscano expressed concerns that juvenile privacy would be entirely compromised. “We start down a real slippery slope when we start reporting on everything youngsters do that is a violation of the law,” said Toscano. Hanger, however, thought that discreetly notifying the superintendent could help ensure that taxpayers’ money isn’t wasted on “a mind that is all screwed up,” particularly in the climate of No Child Left Behind-style testing requirements.
Who does State Climatologist (and global warming doubter) Patrick Michaels belong to: the Governor or UVA? According to Governor Tim Kaine, he’s all yours, Charlottesville.
For years, UVA professor Patrick Michaels’ skepticism toward human-related global warming was credited in media reports to the “Virginia State Climatologist”—which, in all fairness, is his official title. But as Michaels has fallen under increasing scrutiny, particularly for taking research funding from coal-burning power companies—which have a direct interest in keeping their smoke stacks spewing carbon dioxide, without a lot of interference from environmentalists—the State and the University have bickered about whose baby he really is.
Michaels was appointed State Climatologist by then-Governor John Dalton (a Republican) in 1980. But as far as Kaine’s office can tell, never again has a governor confirmed that appointment (though the State does contribute around $90,000 in funding toward the State Climatology Office at UVA). Michaels has remained certified for his position by the American Association of State Climatologists (AASC).
On August 17, Katherine Hanley, Secretary of the Commonwealth, sent a letter to UVA President John Casteen III stating that the University “assumed authority for the State Climatologist office and title in the 2000 certification application” to AASC, and therefore UVA is in charge of appointing State climatologists now.
Hanley also made it clear that Michaels doesn’t represent the governor or State government, and asked Michaels to “scrupulously [avoid] the use of the title of State Climatologist in connection with any outside activities or private consulting endeavors.”
University spokesperson Carol Wood says that they are “grateful” for the letter. Michaels reports to the chair of the department of environmental sciences—if Michaels were replaced as state climatologist, Wood says a search committee will likely make the new appointment, which is standard hiring procedure.
Almost every state has a “state climatologist,” though it is no longer a federal requirement. Most climatologists are affiliated with a university.—Will Goldsmith
To increase the supply of area homes under $200,000, the Albemarle County Planning Commission considered, but deferred action on, changes to the zoning code that would provide extra incentives to by-right developers who include affordable housing. Though the County currently has a 15 percent affordable policy in place for projects needing special permits, current incentives for by-right projects (those that don’t need commission approval in order to go through) are rarely used, says Ron White, chief of housing.
As it stands now, County zoning allows a developer to increase density by 30 percent on a by-right project, assuming that those additional units are “affordable” to those earning 80 percent of median area income—which translates into a roughly $190,000 home. That means that if developers can legally build 100 homes in a growth area, the policy allows them to add 30 homes to the project—providing all 30 are affordable.
White proposed changing the zoning so that developers can profit more from the extra density, allowing 30 percent more units if half of additional units are affordable. The developer building 100 homes could add 30 homes providing at least 15 are considered affordable, and thereby get 15 more market-priced homes out of the deal.
Discussion quickly shifted from the specifics of the plan to larger questions of affordable housing—how much greater supply is needed, the extent to which government should get involved, and the trade-offs working-class families are willing to make.
“In the whole discussion of affordable housing, we leave out a focus on whether we should let the market deal with it,” said White.
The best support for the need of affordable housing was anecdotal. “We had a joint leadership council meeting with the schools a few weeks ago,” said White. “All they wanted to talk about was affordable housing because the teachers coming in can’t find a place to live.” He also cited government employees who live in surrounding counties: “There’s enough information to show you there’s something missing in the supply chain here.”
A more scientific assessment of area housing demand is currently in the works at Virginia Tech, commissioned by the Thomas Jefferson District Planning Commission, and should be available in late September.
Albemarle Place wins preliminary approval
Already six years in the making, Albemarle Place jumped one of only a few remaining hurdles on the path to becoming a 65-acre assortment of 700 residential units and roughly 40 new stores, along with a stadium-seating movie theater, a hotel and a relocated Whole Foods. The County Planning Commission approved the preliminary site plan, with conditions, at their August 15 session before a sparse audience.
Most of the meeting was spent mired in the details of road connections, retaining wall height and storm water drainage, but in the end commissioners trusted the judgment of Community Development staff and unanimously gave their approval.
“I want to thank the applicant for your patience because this was a complex issue—it’s huge,” said Planning Commission Chair Marcia Joseph. “It’s going to make a big impact on this community and it is going to be important in the future to make sure all of these roads connect and this is successful.”
“We’re obviously very pleased,” says Steve Lucas, senior vice president of Landonomics, the primary developer. “We’re anxious to move forward.” Lucas says they hope to win final site plan approval in the next few months and to start mass grading as well this fall. “We’ll probably go vertical next year.”
“The County has been very helpful,” says Frank Cox, Albemarle Place master planner. “This is new to everyone who’s involved with the New Urbanism process in Albemarle County and we’ve been learning along the way.”
One sticky issue that has yet to be addressed is the intersection between Route 29 and Hydraulic Road. Despite a study completed in 2004 that recommended a grade-separated interchange, Virginia Department of Transportation has neither a final plan nor funding for construction. Albemarle Place designers have reserved land in the event that such improvements are made in the future.
Local gang leader sentenced to life
Louis Antonio Bryant was sentenced to life in prison during an August 18 hearing in U.S. District Court, following last-minute arguments by his attorney Jonathan Katz trying to convince the judge that the jury verdict was flawed. Judge Norman K. Moon, however, upheld the verdict and imposed the mandatory sentence of life in prison—with no chance for parole.
Bryant, dressed in a black and white striped prison jumpsuit, chose not to speak before the sentencing. He took the verdict without noticeable emotion, though before being re-handcuffed and led away, he acknowledged several members of the audience and blew a kiss to one.
The most serious of Bryant’s multiple counts concerned racketeering and attempted murder. As the ringleader of the Westside Crew (also known as Project Crud), Bryant was involved in selling marijuana and cocaine in the 10th and Page neighborhood for the better part of the 1990s. Nearly 30 other Project Crud members have entered plea deals—several testified against Bryant during his trial—in what has been the largest drug distribution bust in the area.
Katz asked that Bryant, 30, at least be imprisoned as close to home as possible to allow his family to visit, listing federal prisons in Cumberland, Petersburg and Fort Dix as options. “This is not a wealthy family,” said Katz. Moon acquiesced and requested those prisons as preferences in his sentence.
Bryant will appeal the ruling, according to Katz.