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News in review

Tuesday, June 29
Not guilty

Donna Somerville, a wealthy Orange county widow, was found not guilty today in the 2001 poisoning death of her husband, wrapping up a two-week trial and a steady drumbeat of front-page stories in The Daily Progress. Because it was not a jury trial, Orange County Circuit Judge Dan Bouton made the call, citing discrepancies in forensic evidence as a factor in his ruling. “This was not an acquittal on a technicality, it was an acquittal on the merits, which is the most satisfying,” Bouton told Olympia Meola of the DP.

 

Wednesday, June 30
Day of rest?

Thanks to a goof made by the General Assembly, employees of any Virginia business that stays open on weekends can now legally refuse to work on Saturday or Sunday, choosing these days as a “Sabbath” or “day of rest,” according to the law. That’s right, your favorite bartender may exercise his religious right to stop mixing martinis on Saturday. The accidentally important legislation, the AP today reports, was part of a well-meaning bill to excise Virginia’s archaic “blue laws” that ban Sunday work. But the replacement law mistakenly omitted weekend work allowances for private businesses. According to The New York Times, worried employers have besieged State government offices with questions, and have gotten few answers.

 

Thursday, July 1
King David

One day after being sworn-in as a City Councilor, David Brown, a chiropractor and one of four Democrats on Council, was today selected as Charlottesville’s new mayor by his fellow councilors. Brown’s right-hand man is recently reelected Democrat Kevin Lynch, who was chosen as vice-mayor today.

New rival?

Perennial football factory University of Miami and cross-state rival Virginia Tech officially joined UVA in the Atlantic Coast Conference today. The badasses from Miami bring their tropical uniforms to Scott Stadium on November 13.

 

Friday, July 2
School choice in City

It’s official, almost, that parents of children attending Clark Elementary, located on Belmont Avenue, may now request that their children go to another City school this fall. The news, announced late yesterday, is due to preliminary SOL scores, which show that Clark has not made enough progress on the standards testing as mandated by the Federal No Child Left Behind Act. Robert Thompson, a school official whose task it is to get the ball rolling on school choice at Clark, says that nationwide about 15 to 20 percent of parents have typically opted for choice. But because Clark is in a “close-knit” neighborhood where many students live a short walk away from the school, Thompson says, “I’m hoping that we’ll have a small percentage” of children being sent to other schools. He adds, however, “we don’t know.”

Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports

 

The straight and narrow
H.B. 751 prompts gay rights outcry

Earlier this spring, Philadelphia made headlines with the city-sponsored television ads specifically designed to court gay tourists. “Get your history straight,” the tagline beckoned, “and your nightlife gay.”

 Like Philly, Virginia’s tourism industry capitalizes on monuments to freedom, and its policy toward homosexuality is attracting national attention. But that’s where the comparison ends: While the City of Brotherly Love strives to live up to its name, a new State law that nullifies same-sex partnerships has gay rights groups saying “Virginia is for haters.”

 Indeed, that’s the name of a website calling for a tourist boycott of the Commonwealth. The website, www.virginiaisforhaters.org, is just one of the many rips on Virginia that have surfaced nationwide since April, when the General Assembly passed H.B. 751 by a veto-proof two-thirds majority. Delegate Robert Marshall (R-Manassas), a conservative Catholic known for rolling back abortion rights, sponsored the measure.

 The bill amends Virginia’s 1997 Affirmation of Marriage Act, which prevents the State from recognizing gay marriages performed in other states. Marshall says he sponsored H.B. 751 to further prohibit the recognition of civil unions or domestic partnerships granted elsewhere.

 “Marriage is only between one man and one woman,” says Marshall. “Virginia will accept no counterfeits.”

 Democratic Governor Mark Warner has said he opposes same-sex marriage, but he said that H.B. 751 is unconstitutional because its prohibition of “any civil union, partnership contract or other arrangement between persons of the same sex” could “void existing contracts” and “have a host of unintended consequences.” Gay rights groups like Equality Virginia and other groups like the American Civil Liberties Union say the bill could affect wills, leases, child custody arrangements, medical decisions, business agreements and joint bank accounts.

 Warner’s attempts to amend the bill were rebuffed by the General Assembly. Republican Albemarle Delegate Rob Bell voted for the bill, while Charlottesville’s Democratic Delegate Mitch Van Yahres voted against it. State Senator Creigh Deeds voted for an early version of H.B. 751, but finally voted against it.

 In a letter to Marshall, Virginia Attorney General Jerry Kilgore said H.B. 751 “provides a needed safeguard for the institution of marriage” and that the bill is “constitutionally defensible.”

 Kilgore’s stance will likely be tested, as a lawsuit challenging the bill will almost certainly be filed by Equality Virginia or by more powerful national groups like the Human Rights Campaign or the ACLU.

 “There are similar [anti-gay] efforts in other states, but ours is the furthest along,” says Claire Kaplan, a member of both UVA Pride, a campus gay-rights group, and Equality Virginia. “When one law like this passes, everybody watches it.”

 The bill has certainly focused attention on Marshall and Virginia’s historic reluctance to embrace social change. CNN, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, and gay conservatives like blogger Andrew Sullivan and columnist Jonathan Rauch, who called the bill “Virginia’s new Jim Crow,” are just some of the national media that have criticized the it. Marshall says protestors interrupted his son’s high school graduation party.

 While Virginia basks in this ignoble glow, Kaplan says H.B. 751 may have a silver lining. Virginia has become a front line in the national gay rights battleground, which only gets more heated as the Bush Administration continues to push for a heterosexual marriage amendment to theNARROW continued from page 9

U.S. Constitution. Kaplan predicts the debate will enliven the State’s long-dormant gay rights movement. Last week, Equality Virginia held a rally at the Albemarle County Office building.

 “It takes something really barbaric to get people mobilized, especially in Virginia, which isn’t known for its political activism,” says Kaplan. “That’s the hidden blessing in this.”—John Borgmeyer

Het offensive

Now that H.B. 751 has taken effect in the Commonwealth, the State tourism motto “Virginia is for Lovers” strikes us as too ambiguous. Lest visitors and new arrivals get the wrong idea about what kind of love is sanctioned in the Old Dominion, this week C-VILLE offers some new mottos that might be more apt:

Virginia is for lovers (some restrictions may apply).

Virginia is for procreative sex, between married

heterosexuals, in the missionary position,

with the lights off.

Virginia…this ain’t Massachusetts.

Virginia, where abstinence makes the heart

grow fonder.

Virginia…thanks for not being gay

 

A low-watt tale
Do revised FCC rules affect the local TV scene?

Only an engineer with a law degree could fully understand the machinations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). A bewildering degree of legalese accompanied a recent Federal appeals court decision to block the FCC’s relaxation of media ownership rules. And a visit to the FCC’s sprawling website to make sense of how this ruling might affect the local media market will likely call up azimuth charts and treatises on “electromagnetic interference conflicts.”

 But it’s clear that among other implications, the court’s decision on Thursday, June 24, reversed the FCC’s 2003 move to allow companies in small media markets like Charlottesville to own more than one television station. So that means the decision tanked Atlanta-based Gray Television’s plan to create a “duopoly” by bringing both a CBS and an ABC affiliate to Charlottesville this August, right?

 Wrong.

 Unless the company makes a play to buy the local NBC station, Channel 29, WVIR, or The Daily Progress, it’s still good to go under the FCC regulations. This is because the nascent ABC affiliate, WVAW, Channel 16, is classified as a low-power television station, which does not fall under the media-ownership limit. With only 150 kilowatts of radiated juice, Channel 16’s signal will be far weaker than Channel 29’s big beam of 5,000 kilowatts.

 “None of the rule changes had anything to do with low-power stations,” says Joseph Davis, a Manassas-based engineer who consults for Gray on FCC matters.

 However, just because WVAW is light on the wattage doesn’t mean television sets in Charlottesville and Albemarle will sport fuzzy footage on Channel 16 this fall.

 “It certainly covers the nucleus of the metropolitan area,” says Bill Varecha, general manager of both of Gray’s new local stations, of WVAW’s planned broadcast reach. With the maximum amount of power allowed for a low-power station, “in essence, it’s going to cover most of the area that the full-power does,” he says.

 Furthermore, as Varecha says, about 65 percent of TV viewers in the Charlottesville metro area receive cable television, and don’t need to rely on catching signals from towers on Carter’s Mountain. Gray plans to slide WVAW into the slot on Adelphia’s local cable currently held by Gray’s ABC affiliate from Harrisonburg, WHSV.

 So though Gray will not technically hold a duopoly in Charlottesville, they will run two of three network affiliates, assuming the new stations get up and running.

 Jonathon Rintels is a Keswick resident who runs the Center for Creative Voices in Media, a group that opposes media consolidation. Rintels says he’s not complaining about Gray’s grab for local airtime because the company is actually creating new media as opposed to buying a chunk of the existing market.

 “I think competition in a local context can only be good,” Rintels says.—Paul Fain

 

Oath of office
Now that Charlottesville has officially been designated the best city in the universe and all, it’s time to raise the bar.

Here are some suggestions for how Council could make Charlottesville even better over the next four years. The new Council will hold its first regular meeting on Tuesday, July 6.

1. Since there’s no water fountain on the Mall,  pass out straws at the Central Place fountain.

2. Two words: Strip club!

3. Scrap the $6 million computer system. Instead, give an abacus to everyone in City Hall.

4. Make use of Kevin Lynch’s tenure with Babba Seth and Rob Schilling’s bandtime with Glory Express…Dude, Council jam session!

5. Put a moratorium on upscaleboutiques until each neighborhoodhas a grocery store within walking distance.

6. Monorail, monorail, monorail!

7. Just sell the whole City to Coran Capshaw and get it over with.

8. Serve beer and peanuts on the free trolley.

9. Limit City Manager Gary O’Connell to one PowerPoint presentation per month.

 

Hog ties
Afton couple rescues pigs, puts them in therapy

Lorelei Pulliam didn’t start out to be a pig rescuer. Her passion found her, literally.

 Three years ago, a lone potbelly pig came out of the woods and attempted to join Pulliam’s herd of five horses, which she keeps on a farm about a mile away from her home in Afton. Pulliam and her husband, Ron, a child and family therapist, employ the horses at the Gallastar Equine Center, a therapeutic riding program for troubled and at-risk children.

 Apparently the runaway pig found the horses’ companionship therapeutic as well. And after a long process of earning the pig’s trust, Pulliam, 45, had rescued her first porcine pal, which she named Ranger.

 “He just showed up,” Pulliam says. “He escaped from a pretty yucky place.”

 Pulliam tracked down the house farm from which Ranger hailed, and, finding several of Ranger’s relatives living in squalor, she bought the whole family. The Pulliams now have 28 pigs living on their property, many of them directly from similar neglected homes or from Mini-Pigs, Inc., a pig sanctuary in Culpeper.

 The Pulliams regularly bring Ranger and his posse to join the therapy sessions for children. And last year, they placed 18 rescued pigs in homes around the area. Ranger, the don among the Pulliam’s pig pecking order, was recently featured on the Animal Planet TV show “Animal Miracles.”

 “He knows he’s the king of all pigs,” Pulliam says of the formerly emaciated and now somewhat portly Ranger.

 On a recent morning at the rural retreat, Pulliam calls out: “Pigs! Pig-pig-pig-pig. C’mon pigs!”

 Four potbelly pigs, all a deep charcoal color and the size of chunky bulldogs, come bounding around a bend and up a hill with remarkable speed. Pulliam reaches down to stroke one pig’s belly. The pig, Babe, immediately rolls to its side while its coarse neck and back hair perk up like a mohawk in response to the massage. As Pulliam says, pigs love to be petted, but only if they know and trust the person touching them.

 “They’re very aware that everyone wants to eat them,” Pulliam says. “You cannot train that out of them.”

 The pigs Pulliam rescues are neglected or abandoned, often because small farm owners get overwhelmed with caring for the fast-multiplying animals.

 A male pig is sexually active at two months and a female at four months. With a sow birthing an average of two litters of 10 piglets annually, an inexperienced pig owner can get in trouble quickly. As a result, the Pulliams spay and neuter their pigs when they arrive at the Afton compound. One time, however, a sow gave birth to seven piglets in the Pulliam’s bathroom, just days after being rescued.

 When the Pulliams get a new pig, they begin training it for life as a pet. The “great tamer” of pigs is food, Pulliam says, as well as their love of being scratched. But though she has been successful at training pigs to dig their lives as pets, she says the intelligent and social animals, which are happiest running and rooting around a big yard with other pigs, are too high-maintenance for most potential owners.

 “The first thing that we do is try to discourage people from getting a pig,” Pulliam says, adding that she only adopts out the animals in pairs or to owners who already have a pig.

 Charlottesville Police Officer Nancy Eismann adopted a pig, Matilda, from the Pulliams to give some companionship to Homer, her stately 14-year-old pet pig. Though Matilda and Homer took some time to hash out a living agreement, Homer is now a happier pig, Eismann says.

 Spending time with two farm pigs at the Pulliams’ place, both rescued from a starvation on a Lexington farm, makes clear the colossal challenge of living with Porky as a pet. Already 500 pounds each, Pulliam says the two pink pigs could grow to 1,200 pounds. Though potbelly pigs have been en vogue as pets—she says they were once the “new yuppie puppies”—mostly because they are smaller animals, Ron Pulliam says there’s “no guarantee” that a potbelly pig will stay a manageable size.

 But pigs are big hits in child therapy sessions. Among other benefits, Pulliam says, Ranger helps children learn about stereotypes. She says children are initially “grossed-out” when Ranger joins them for lunch, but that the polite pig with “excellent manners” always overcomes the kids’ preconceptions.

 “They’re the most sensitive of animals, locked in these funny bodies,” Pulliam says.—Paul Fain

Categories
News

Red, red wine

A: Well, Eubie, first thing Ace wants to say is vitners are farmers, too! Moreover, according to the website www.mountaincovevineyards.com, Weed’s an old hand at the business. He and his wife Emily founded Mountain Cove Vineyards in 1973, and they claim it’s the "oldest continuously operating winery" in the State.
    But you’re not wondering about legacy, Eubie, you’re asking about the vino, Willing to drive almost any distance for a bottle of good wine and hopeful, Ace jumped in the Acemobile and gunned the 30 miles down Route 29S to Lovingston to uncover our congressional canidate’s take on "that sweet and bitter fruit."
    Who Ace found there was salesman extraordinaire, Michael Sipple, he of Wild Rose heritage (seriously, he previously worked for the company that supplied grapes for that, er, wine). Sipple kindy helped Ace purchase all Mountain Cove has to offer – Tinto, Chardonnay, Skyline White, and Rose, and apple, peach, and blackberry fruit wines.
    Seven bottles of wine packed in the back seat, Ace zipped back to the ‘ville for a tasting session with wine connoisseur Robert Harllee, who just happens to own Market Street Wineshop and Grocery. Harllee hadn’t put Weed’s stuff to his lips for more than 10 years, but he offered a memory that he "didn’t care for the wine" followed by the quick qualification: "Al’s a great guy!"
    After having swirled, sniffed, sipped, swished, then spat out each wine, Harllee offered his diplomatic comments. "It’s not to my taste," he said about the Rose. "There’s a lot of different Virginia chardonnays and I have a certain number of slots for chardonnay…and they’re already full," he remarked about the chardonnay. You get the picture.
    Harllee enjoyed the strong apple flavor of the apple wine, but was less kind to the peach wine, likening it to canned peaches. Ace deduced that Harlee was not a fan of public school lunches.
    Figuring a blunt assessment was in order, Ace returned to the office where seldom is heard an encouraging word. The resulting verdicts ran from "I’m experiencing bar mitzvah flashbacks" (the Tinto) to "This tastes like wine-flavored Starbursts" (Skyline White). In all fairness, Ace must report that the C-Ville staff quickly added, "Al’s a great guy!"
    As the tasting came to a close, one budding vitner in the group mixed the Blackberry wine with the Tinto to more favorable reviews. " The wines are more mixers that wines," was the group conclusion, which, we hasten to add, was not a political statement.

Categories
The Editor's Desk

Mailbag

“Baritone” off base

In response to your “Busted baritone” article [Ask Ace, June 22], I’d like to clarify a few things. I am, in fact, a vendor at the Charlottesville City Market (and I don’t sell baskets or cream cheese, I sell produce), so when you say “City Market vendors” felt that Uriah J. Fields needed to be escorted out of the market, I’m wondering which of the almost 90 vendors you are speaking of? Apparently your investigative reporting didn’t include talking to any of the vendors or you wouldn’t lump us all together under your condescending term of “conventional” basket weavers and cream cheese makers.

 If you had actually done some real reporting (and while I’m no journalist, I’m pretty sure you are supposed to interview all concerned parties, not just one side) you might have found that some of us at the Market not only didn’t mind Fields’ singing, but encouraged him with a few hearty “Amens!” Not only that, but Fields was approached by the “fill-in” Market manager, apparently at his own discretion and not at the request of any vendors, at least none of the vendors near my stand, which is where the incident occurred.

 Perhaps a few vendors did complain to the manager, but your article made it sound like all 90 of us got together in one big fascist assault on Fields. There are such words as “qualifiers” that you can use, like, “SOME City Market vendors,” or didn’t they teach you that in journalism school?

 I thought Charlottesville was supposed to be all trendy and supportive of local business and small farmers. So why is the local media trying to insult the people who are trying to make a living selling food to them? Or do you not want local, small farmers to make a living? At any rate, the Market is more than baskets and cream cheese. And what the hell is wrong with flavored cream cheese anyway?

 I hope Fields keeps singing at the market and anywhere else he chooses. Snobby, condescending, so-called journalists be damned.

 

Kathryn Bertoni

hatwaters@netzero.com

 

 

Singing our praises

Ask Ace, your question and answer feature that appears weekly in C-VILLE, is not only informative but of a consciousness-raising nature. I like reading your writings. I was impressed by your “Blood feud” write-up last August. In it you discussed blood donations and where the blood comes from that is used in our local hospitals. In early June of this year, under the headline “Putting greener,” you informed your readers about the huge amount of water that is used to keep golf courses green and revealed how one local golf course was successfully conserving water while at the same time keeping that golf course green.

 In the June 22 C-VILLE, under the headline “Busted baritone,” you wrote about an experience that I had on May 29 at the City Market when an attempt was made to prevent me from singing and exercising my free speech right that led to my encounter with the police. You discussed this incident and the reactions to it by Chief of Police Timothy Longo and others who read about it on George Loper’s website (http://george.loper.org). Your question and answer about this matter were superb. I consider what you presented to be consciousness raising. The hope for an improved society rests with the consciousness raising of citizens. Thank you for asking the right questions and giving answers that have redeeming value.

 

Uriah J. Fields (U.J.)

Charlottesville

 

CORRECTION

In the June 15 How To piece about retaining your phone number, we incorrectly reported that Charlottesville is among the top 100 phone markets and the number-keeping service has been available since November. Charlottesville is not one of the top 100 markets and the service has been allowed locally only since May.

Categories
Uncategorized

News in review

Tuesday, June 29
Not guilty

Donna Somerville, a wealthy Orange county widow, was found not guilty today in the 2001 poisoning death of her husband, wrapping up a two-week trial and a steady drumbeat of front-page stories in The Daily Progress. Because it was not a jury trial, Orange County Circuit Judge Dan Bouton made the call, citing discrepancies in forensic evidence as a factor in his ruling. “This was not an acquittal on a technicality, it was an acquittal on the merits, which is the most satisfying,” Bouton told Olympia Meola of the DP.

 

Wednesday, June 30
Day of rest?

Thanks to a goof made by the General Assembly, employees of any Virginia business that stays open on weekends can now legally refuse to work on Saturday or Sunday, choosing these days as a “Sabbath” or “day of rest,” according to the law. That’s right, your favorite bartender may exercise his religious right to stop mixing martinis on Saturday. The accidentally important legislation, the AP today reports, was part of a well-meaning bill to excise Virginia’s archaic “blue laws” that ban Sunday work. But the replacement law mistakenly omitted weekend work allowances for private businesses. According to The New York Times, worried employers have besieged State government offices with questions, and have gotten few answers.

 

Thursday, July 1
King David

One day after being sworn-in as a City Councilor, David Brown, a chiropractor and one of four Democrats on Council, was today selected as Charlottesville’s new mayor by his fellow councilors. Brown’s right-hand man is recently reelected Democrat Kevin Lynch, who was chosen as vice-mayor today.

New rival?

Perennial football factory University of Miami and cross-state rival Virginia Tech officially joined UVA in the Atlantic Coast Conference today. The badasses from Miami bring their tropical uniforms to Scott Stadium on November 13.

 

Friday, July 2
School choice in City

It’s official, almost, that parents of children attending Clark Elementary, located on Belmont Avenue, may now request that their children go to another City school this fall. The news, announced late yesterday, is due to preliminary SOL scores, which show that Clark has not made enough progress on the standards testing as mandated by the Federal No Child Left Behind Act. Robert Thompson, a school official whose task it is to get the ball rolling on school choice at Clark, says that nationwide about 15 to 20 percent of parents have typically opted for choice. But because Clark is in a “close-knit” neighborhood where many students live a short walk away from the school, Thompson says, “I’m hoping that we’ll have a small percentage” of children being sent to other schools. He adds, however, “we don’t know.”

Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports

 

The straight and narrow
H.B. 751 prompts gay rights outcry

Earlier this spring, Philadelphia made headlines with the city-sponsored television ads specifically designed to court gay tourists. “Get your history straight,” the tagline beckoned, “and your nightlife gay.”

 Like Philly, Virginia’s tourism industry capitalizes on monuments to freedom, and its policy toward homosexuality is attracting national attention. But that’s where the comparison ends: While the City of Brotherly Love strives to live up to its name, a new State law that nullifies same-sex partnerships has gay rights groups saying “Virginia is for haters.”

 Indeed, that’s the name of a website calling for a tourist boycott of the Commonwealth. The website, www.virginiaisforhaters.org, is just one of the many rips on Virginia that have surfaced nationwide since April, when the General Assembly passed H.B. 751 by a veto-proof two-thirds majority. Delegate Robert Marshall (R-Manassas), a conservative Catholic known for rolling back abortion rights, sponsored the measure.

 The bill amends Virginia’s 1997 Affirmation of Marriage Act, which prevents the State from recognizing gay marriages performed in other states. Marshall says he sponsored H.B. 751 to further prohibit the recognition of civil unions or domestic partnerships granted elsewhere.

 “Marriage is only between one man and one woman,” says Marshall. “Virginia will accept no counterfeits.”

 Democratic Governor Mark Warner has said he opposes same-sex marriage, but he said that H.B. 751 is unconstitutional because its prohibition of “any civil union, partnership contract or other arrangement between persons of the same sex” could “void existing contracts” and “have a host of unintended consequences.” Gay rights groups like Equality Virginia and other groups like the American Civil Liberties Union say the bill could affect wills, leases, child custody arrangements, medical decisions, business agreements and joint bank accounts.

 Warner’s attempts to amend the bill were rebuffed by the General Assembly. Republican Albemarle Delegate Rob Bell voted for the bill, while Charlottesville’s Democratic Delegate Mitch Van Yahres voted against it. State Senator Creigh Deeds voted for an early version of H.B. 751, but finally voted against it.

 In a letter to Marshall, Virginia Attorney General Jerry Kilgore said H.B. 751 “provides a needed safeguard for the institution of marriage” and that the bill is “constitutionally defensible.”

 Kilgore’s stance will likely be tested, as a lawsuit challenging the bill will almost certainly be filed by Equality Virginia or by more powerful national groups like the Human Rights Campaign or the ACLU.

 “There are similar [anti-gay] efforts in other states, but ours is the furthest along,” says Claire Kaplan, a member of both UVA Pride, a campus gay-rights group, and Equality Virginia. “When one law like this passes, everybody watches it.”

 The bill has certainly focused attention on Marshall and Virginia’s historic reluctance to embrace social change. CNN, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, and gay conservatives like blogger Andrew Sullivan and columnist Jonathan Rauch, who called the bill “Virginia’s new Jim Crow,” are just some of the national media that have criticized the it. Marshall says protestors interrupted his son’s high school graduation party.

 While Virginia basks in this ignoble glow, Kaplan says H.B. 751 may have a silver lining. Virginia has become a front line in the national gay rights battleground, which only gets more heated as the Bush Administration continues to push for a heterosexual marriage amendment to theNARROW continued from page 9

U.S. Constitution. Kaplan predicts the debate will enliven the State’s long-dormant gay rights movement. Last week, Equality Virginia held a rally at the Albemarle County Office building.

 “It takes something really barbaric to get people mobilized, especially in Virginia, which isn’t known for its political activism,” says Kaplan. “That’s the hidden blessing in this.”—John Borgmeyer

Het offensive

Now that H.B. 751 has taken effect in the Commonwealth, the State tourism motto “Virginia is for Lovers” strikes us as too ambiguous. Lest visitors and new arrivals get the wrong idea about what kind of love is sanctioned in the Old Dominion, this week C-VILLE offers some new mottos that might be more apt:

Virginia is for lovers (some restrictions may apply).

Virginia is for procreative sex, between married

heterosexuals, in the missionary position,

with the lights off.

Virginia…this ain’t Massachusetts.

Virginia, where abstinence makes the heart

grow fonder.

Virginia…thanks for not being gay

 

A low-watt tale
Do revised FCC rules affect the local TV scene?

Only an engineer with a law degree could fully understand the machinations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). A bewildering degree of legalese accompanied a recent Federal appeals court decision to block the FCC’s relaxation of media ownership rules. And a visit to the FCC’s sprawling website to make sense of how this ruling might affect the local media market will likely call up azimuth charts and treatises on “electromagnetic interference conflicts.”

 But it’s clear that among other implications, the court’s decision on Thursday, June 24, reversed the FCC’s 2003 move to allow companies in small media markets like Charlottesville to own more than one television station. So that means the decision tanked Atlanta-based Gray Television’s plan to create a “duopoly” by bringing both a CBS and an ABC affiliate to Charlottesville this August, right?

 Wrong.

 Unless the company makes a play to buy the local NBC station, Channel 29, WVIR, or The Daily Progress, it’s still good to go under the FCC regulations. This is because the nascent ABC affiliate, WVAW, Channel 16, is classified as a low-power television station, which does not fall under the media-ownership limit. With only 150 kilowatts of radiated juice, Channel 16’s signal will be far weaker than Channel 29’s big beam of 5,000 kilowatts.

 “None of the rule changes had anything to do with low-power stations,” says Joseph Davis, a Manassas-based engineer who consults for Gray on FCC matters.

 However, just because WVAW is light on the wattage doesn’t mean television sets in Charlottesville and Albemarle will sport fuzzy footage on Channel 16 this fall.

 “It certainly covers the nucleus of the metropolitan area,” says Bill Varecha, general manager of both of Gray’s new local stations, of WVAW’s planned broadcast reach. With the maximum amount of power allowed for a low-power station, “in essence, it’s going to cover most of the area that the full-power does,” he says.

 Furthermore, as Varecha says, about 65 percent of TV viewers in the Charlottesville metro area receive cable television, and don’t need to rely on catching signals from towers on Carter’s Mountain. Gray plans to slide WVAW into the slot on Adelphia’s local cable currently held by Gray’s ABC affiliate from Harrisonburg, WHSV.

 So though Gray will not technically hold a duopoly in Charlottesville, they will run two of three network affiliates, assuming the new stations get up and running.

 Jonathon Rintels is a Keswick resident who runs the Center for Creative Voices in Media, a group that opposes media consolidation. Rintels says he’s not complaining about Gray’s grab for local airtime because the company is actually creating new media as opposed to buying a chunk of the existing market.

 “I think competition in a local context can only be good,” Rintels says.—Paul Fain

 

Oath of office
Now that Charlottesville has officially been designated the best city in the universe and all, it’s time to raise the bar.

Here are some suggestions for how Council could make Charlottesville even better over the next four years. The new Council will hold its first regular meeting on Tuesday, July 6.

1. Since there’s no water fountain on the Mall,  pass out straws at the Central Place fountain.

2. Two words: Strip club!

3. Scrap the $6 million computer system. Instead, give an abacus to everyone in City Hall.

4. Make use of Kevin Lynch’s tenure with Babba Seth and Rob Schilling’s bandtime with Glory Express…Dude, Council jam session!

5. Put a moratorium on upscaleboutiques until each neighborhoodhas a grocery store within walking distance.

6. Monorail, monorail, monorail!

7. Just sell the whole City to Coran Capshaw and get it over with.

8. Serve beer and peanuts on the free trolley.

9. Limit City Manager Gary O’Connell to one PowerPoint presentation per month.

 

Hog ties
Afton couple rescues pigs, puts them in therapy

Lorelei Pulliam didn’t start out to be a pig rescuer. Her passion found her, literally.

 Three years ago, a lone potbelly pig came out of the woods and attempted to join Pulliam’s herd of five horses, which she keeps on a farm about a mile away from her home in Afton. Pulliam and her husband, Ron, a child and family therapist, employ the horses at the Gallastar Equine Center, a therapeutic riding program for troubled and at-risk children.

 Apparently the runaway pig found the horses’ companionship therapeutic as well. And after a long process of earning the pig’s trust, Pulliam, 45, had rescued her first porcine pal, which she named Ranger.

 “He just showed up,” Pulliam says. “He escaped from a pretty yucky place.”

 Pulliam tracked down the house farm from which Ranger hailed, and, finding several of Ranger’s relatives living in squalor, she bought the whole family. The Pulliams now have 28 pigs living on their property, many of them directly from similar neglected homes or from Mini-Pigs, Inc., a pig sanctuary in Culpeper.

 The Pulliams regularly bring Ranger and his posse to join the therapy sessions for children. And last year, they placed 18 rescued pigs in homes around the area. Ranger, the don among the Pulliam’s pig pecking order, was recently featured on the Animal Planet TV show “Animal Miracles.”

 “He knows he’s the king of all pigs,” Pulliam says of the formerly emaciated and now somewhat portly Ranger.

 On a recent morning at the rural retreat, Pulliam calls out: “Pigs! Pig-pig-pig-pig. C’mon pigs!”

 Four potbelly pigs, all a deep charcoal color and the size of chunky bulldogs, come bounding around a bend and up a hill with remarkable speed. Pulliam reaches down to stroke one pig’s belly. The pig, Babe, immediately rolls to its side while its coarse neck and back hair perk up like a mohawk in response to the massage. As Pulliam says, pigs love to be petted, but only if they know and trust the person touching them.

 “They’re very aware that everyone wants to eat them,” Pulliam says. “You cannot train that out of them.”

 The pigs Pulliam rescues are neglected or abandoned, often because small farm owners get overwhelmed with caring for the fast-multiplying animals.

 A male pig is sexually active at two months and a female at four months. With a sow birthing an average of two litters of 10 piglets annually, an inexperienced pig owner can get in trouble quickly. As a result, the Pulliams spay and neuter their pigs when they arrive at the Afton compound. One time, however, a sow gave birth to seven piglets in the Pulliam’s bathroom, just days after being rescued.

 When the Pulliams get a new pig, they begin training it for life as a pet. The “great tamer” of pigs is food, Pulliam says, as well as their love of being scratched. But though she has been successful at training pigs to dig their lives as pets, she says the intelligent and social animals, which are happiest running and rooting around a big yard with other pigs, are too high-maintenance for most potential owners.

 “The first thing that we do is try to discourage people from getting a pig,” Pulliam says, adding that she only adopts out the animals in pairs or to owners who already have a pig.

 Charlottesville Police Officer Nancy Eismann adopted a pig, Matilda, from the Pulliams to give some companionship to Homer, her stately 14-year-old pet pig. Though Matilda and Homer took some time to hash out a living agreement, Homer is now a happier pig, Eismann says.

 Spending time with two farm pigs at the Pulliams’ place, both rescued from a starvation on a Lexington farm, makes clear the colossal challenge of living with Porky as a pet. Already 500 pounds each, Pulliam says the two pink pigs could grow to 1,200 pounds. Though potbelly pigs have been en vogue as pets—she says they were once the “new yuppie puppies”—mostly because they are smaller animals, Ron Pulliam says there’s “no guarantee” that a potbelly pig will stay a manageable size.

 But pigs are big hits in child therapy sessions. Among other benefits, Pulliam says, Ranger helps children learn about stereotypes. She says children are initially “grossed-out” when Ranger joins them for lunch, but that the polite pig with “excellent manners” always overcomes the kids’ preconceptions.

 “They’re the most sensitive of animals, locked in these funny bodies,” Pulliam says.—Paul Fain

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News

Stoned love

A: Ace has to agree: The house to which you refer is certainly striking. Seen on its own, it could be mistaken for the last remaining house on earth after nuclear warfare. But in reality, it is one of two structures that once called the Target construction site home. Wendell Wood, whose United Land Corporation is the brains, brawn and bucks behind the capacious store scheduled to open next summer, tore down the other house (and accompanying sheds, lean-tos and what-have-yous) about six months ago. The house in question, however, has survived. That’s because it is, as Wood says, “special.”

 According to Wood, the house was built in the 1920s or 1930s and “is too nice to tear down…[You] don’t get many houses made of stone anymore.” It’s a big house, too: 4,000 square feet with five bedrooms, three baths, a family room, kitchen, living and dining rooms. Wood estimates he has owned the house and its land for 15 to 20 years, during which time he rented it to tenants. He gave the most recent renters notice a year ago that their lease would be on a month-to-month basis, and they finally skedaddled 60 days ago.

 Because he’s so fond of the house, Wood is trying to ship it out to a site farther from the future megamart, he told Ace. The trip involves the complicated process of moving the thing across a stream and Wood is currently applying for permits from about 10 agencies, including the Department of Environmental Quality and the Virginia Marine Resources. If a permit does not materialize, Wood admits the house will succumb to the powers of the wrecking ball.

 As for when it’ll all go down, Wood says, “You tell me when I can get a permit and I’ll tell you when I’ll move it.” (Ace knows a lot of things, but Ace doesn’t have a crystal ball!) Ninety days is Wood’s self-imposed deadline. After that, no permit and it’s hasta la casa. Should he get the go-ahead to move the house, Wood plans to renovate the building and use it either as offices or for another residence.

 Being re-sited to just a stone’s throw from a mammoth-sized parking lot might not be considered pastoral country living, but there’s probably no denying that should new tenants arrive, they’ll find some use for cheapie teapots designed by po-mo profiteer-geniuses like Michael Graves.

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News

The politics of the pump

The rise in gas prices has given the Democrats yet another sharp stick with which to poke George W. Bush. They should enjoy the advantage while they can, for come the fall we could very well see gas prices moving dramatically in the opposite direction, an October surprise that would be most welcome to the Republicans.

 Why? Here are the details:

 The recent price surge was not caused by a shortage of crude oil. The world will run out of oil eventually. But as of now everyone agrees that supplies are plentiful; there is no shortage of production capacity. We can also dismiss the theory that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is to blame. As of mid-May the OPEC countries were producing 2 million barrels per day above their official quota. In any event, U.S. gasoline prices have soared by more than 40 percent this year, double the rate of crude oil increases.

 So why are gasoline prices so high? Part of the price rise is normal. In the past 10 years gas prices from December to August—that is, from the stay-at-home winter months to the high-driving summer months—have risen on average by 15 cents per gallon. In 2000 and again in 2002 gas prices rose by more than 30 cents per gallon in the spring and early summer.

The second part of the reason is that gasoline demand has risen faster than people expected. U.S. gasoline consumption, about 45 percent of global use, has risen by 4.5 percent in the last 12 months. Asian economies are booming. China’s economy continues to grow at the astonishing rate of 8 percent to 10 percent a year. The recent impact of this fast-industrializing nation of 1.3 billion people on world commodity prices has been remarkable. Stockpiles of all minerals, from copper to coal to recycled metals, are disappearing into the maw of the Chinese economy. This year China displaced Japan as the world’s No. 1 oil importer. One-fifth of the world’s ocean freight now delivers to Chinese ports, triggering a doubling in the cost of moving bulk freight. Currently the United States is experiencing a shortage of concrete in large part due to the global impact of Chinese construction projects.

 The third reason that gasoline prices have risen more rapidly than normal is the bottleneck in world refining capacity. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates world-refining capacity at about

82.1 million barrels a day (bpd). That is about 2 million bpd above consumption estimates for the first quarter of this year but below estimates for global oil consumption of 82.4 bpd expected in the fourth quarter of this year.

 In the United States refineries were operating at 96 percent capacity as of mid-May. In California, operating capacity is nearer to 98 percent. Nationally, the United States has less than half the number of oil refineries it had when Jimmy Carter was in office. In 1983, California had 37 refineries; today it has 13, and Shell recently announced it would close a refinery in Bakersfield in the next few months, further straining capacity.

 Today when a refinery goes down, the price of a gallon of gasoline in that service area can rise by 25 to 50 cents. A problem at the ChevronTexaco’s El Segundo refinery outside Los Angeles in early February reduced production, precipitating a quick 30-cent-per-gallon increase.

 M.J. Ervin & Associates, a Calgary-based petroleum industry analysis group, estimates that 90 percent of the fuel price hike in Canada since January was a result of a sharp climb in refiner’s margins, from about 44 cents (Canadian) to about 88 cents per gallon. In the United States the refiner’s margin has increased from about 32 cents per gallon to about 48 cents per gallon in the last few months.

 Finally, there is the impact of speculation.

 Many industries, like airlines, buy oil futures to hedge against the possibility of steep price hikes. Speculative funds once operated on the edges of the commodities arena. They now make up about 20 percent of the crude oil and gasoline markets on the Mercantile Exchange.

 This artificially raises the cost of oil. Bill O’Grady, director of futures research at the brokerage firm of A.G. Edwards in St. Louis told Reuters, “it is hard to justify $38 (oil prices)…I see the fair value at $30 to $31.”

 Some are calling this the terrorist risk premium. The late May terrorist attack in Saudi Arabia caused the greatest one-day increase in the price of oil ever. There is a growing fear of terrorists targeting oil pipelines and refineries. This fear is reinforced by the specter of the American (and other governments) buying oil for strategic petroleum reserves even with the price so high. As the Economist magazine reported in March, “The administration’s persistence, coupled with increased strategic purchases by other governments, has fuelled suspicions that officials might have some intelligence about terrorist threats to oil infrastructure.” In February, Congress passed a resolution urging the president to stop fueling these fears by halting strategic oil reserve purchases. The Bush Administration refused.

Who’s winning and who’s losing from the oil price run-up? Oil-producing countries are winning, but not by as much as one would think. The reason is that almost all of the world’s oil is sold in dollars. The dollar has declined in value by about 25 percent in the last year against the euro and other major currencies. Which means OPEC is, in effect, receiving 25 percent less for its oil than a year ago. That fact was what initially prompted OPEC to raise its target price range above the $22 to $28 per barrel.

We might recall that Saddam Hussein threatened to require that Iraq be paid in euros for its oil just before we ousted him from power. And the European Union’s outgoing energy commissioner, Loyola de Palacio, made the same suggestion recently in his call that oil trade be priced in a basket of currencies as a way promote greater price stability.

Oil companies are making out like bandits.

The typical motorist is paying about $30 more per month for gasoline. ExxonMobil recently announced profits of $21 billion last year and that numbing number could go even higher this year. Much of the increased profit has come from the remarkable increase in oil refiner’s margins.

Local gas station owners, the lightning rods for most motorists’ dissatisfaction, are losing. They are making half as much per gallon as they did six months ago.

For Bush the gasoline price rise is bad news. But the election is in November, not in June. By late September we can expect the gasoline prices to drop by 10 to 25 cents per gallon as cooler weather sets in. And speculators can withdraw from the market as quickly as they entered it. If the situation in Iraq stabilizes in the fall and OPEC’s promised increase in oil supply materializes, we could see prices drop by another 20 to 30 cents per gallon. A 55-cent drop in the price of gasoline would be a most welcome October surprise for the Republicans.

Of course, if that does occur the Republicans would probably attribute it to divine intervention.

David Morris is co-founder and vice-president of the Institute for Local Self Reliance in Minneapolis, Minnesota.“What a cute toy!” I hear that all the time. My answer is usually, “Thanks,” but what I should say is, “It’s not a toy, it’s a piggy bank.”

 People admire my scooter and I can’t blame them—it’s a pretty thing. But they admire it for all the wrong reasons. Italian made? Yes, it is. Stylish and surprisingly fast? Yes, again. Easy to park? Yup.

 It’s a sleek machine, but what really puts the “ooh” in cool is its fuel efficiency. Wanna get back at the terrorists? Ride a Vespa.

 Do the math yourself if you don’t’ believe me. I’ve logged 340 miles on my scooter. And my gasoline purchases for the dear ol’ ET 4 have totaled just more than $11. With a tank capacity of 2.4 gallons, my mileage per gallon comes in at just about 60. And that’s all stop-and-start city driving!

 I’m not that different from any other helmeted driver—I like getting the style points for my wheels, I admit it. But thanks to rising oil prices, I have more substantial reinforcement for my choice: I’m saving enough money on gas to make another monthly car payment.—Cathy Harding

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The Editor's Desk

Mailbag

Run for the history book

In the article by John Borgmeyer titled “Run for your life” [May 4] about ultramarathoning, he says that, “ultrarunning evolved in the 1970s as a response to mainstream marathoning.”

 This makes it appear that the idea of running ultramarathons was born in the 1970s. That’s far from the truth!

 According to Tom Osler, who is an American ultramarathoner and former Runner’s World writer, in his book Serious Runner’s Handbook, ultramarathons have a very long history. We humans have probably been doing them since the dawn of man.

 Osler says that ultramarathoning was very popular in the late 1800s in Great Britain and the United States in the form of six-day races. Folks called it “pedestrianism” then. (It paid well, too!)

 In more modern times, one of the greatest names in our country is Ted Corbett, now in his 80s. He set an American record in the 24-hour run (134.7 miles) in 1973 while in his early 50s. Corbett was also the first black person on a U.S. Olympic marathon team.

 

Robert Carter

Monticello

Pooling the facts

In assessing the health of the surface waters of the State [“Uncharted waters,” June 22] there has been some misunderstanding of the statistics provided. Careful interpretation is necessary to maintain the credibility of environmentally concerned citizens.

 Scientists on the staff of the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) do a good job of monitoring water quality across the State, but are only able to assess the health of approximately 26 percent of the 50,000-plus total miles of rivers and streams. Of those monitored streams, the DEQ reported in their latest 305B report to Congress that 45 percent did not meet State water standards. Unfortunately this information is frequently misinterpreted as applying to the total stream miles in the Commonwealth. The majority (74 percent) of Virginia’s streams are not monitored and no determination or statement can be made as to their condition.

 It is important for interested citizens to have an accurate idea of the integrity of their local surface waters. Programs such as Virginia Izaak Walton Save Our Streams (Va SOS) offer citizen stewards access to that knowledge as well as providing supplemental data to help DEQ do its job better.

 Virginia needs to invest more in natural resource protection. Our State currently makes the smallest public investment in the environment in the nation. That is a shameful distinction. In addition to reevaluating our fiscal commitment, we also need to establish a sustainable public policy that assures legislators and the public that our investment is being used effectively and efficiently. The day will come that there will be a powerful and diverse constituency working collaboratively for the stewardship of our unique natural blessings.

 

Jay Gilliam

jay@vasos.org

 

The writer is a coordinator with the Virginia Save Our Streams Program.

 

More than words

In response to Rich Lowry’s piece subtitled “Abortion: The right that dare not speak its name” [Right Turn, June 22], I am writing in defense of women’s right to choose abortion—yes, that’s A-B-O-R-T-I-O-N.

 I am the mother of one blessedly healthy boy, as well as of two babies lost to miscarriage. As such, like the carrier of a bumper sticker I’ve seen around town, “I love babies, born and unborn.”

 However, I also know that there are circumstances in which bringing a child into the world can be more harmful than aborting the child. I think of a friend whose fetus was so deformed that major organs were missing. I think of loving mothers I know, whose birth control failed, who could not have borne another child without being in physical and emotional danger. I think of victims of rape and incest. For a woman in such a situation, the greatest desire would be for the pregnancy never to have happened, a wish which cannot be attained. Abortion is not a happy choice; it is the last resort, in such cases.

 So Lowry misses the point when he claims that we who are pro-choice are “embarrassed” to use the word abortion. Most of us feel compassion for those women and couples who face that agonizing decision between carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term and having an abortion. But until an alternative to these two paths be found, I for one support—with no embarrassment—a woman’s right to either choice.


Cora Schenberg

Charlottesville

 

CORRECTION

In our profile of Patricia Kluge [“C-VILLE 20,” June 1], we misidentified her husband as Bob Moses. He is Bill Moses.

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Uncategorized

News in review

Tuesday, June 22
Affordable digs in Albemarle

Albemarle County has successfully negotiated its first batch of affordable housing in a new development project. Under a rule instituted in February, 15 percent of the homes in a new development must be affordable. But the new policy is flexible, and had yet to prod developers to build much in the way of new affordable housing. Today, however, the County Planning Commission approved a plan for a 59-unit housing development that hits the 15 percent affordable mark with nine townhouses that will be sold for under $180,000. But, as David Dadurka of The Daily Progress reports, the proposed development has some neighbors complaining about the denser, cheaper homes. The project is slated for Avon Street Extended, near the Mill Creek South subdivision, and is being developed by Vito Cetta.

Wednesday, June 23
Earl Washington case dismissed

A Federal judge dismissed Earl Washington’s lawsuit against his hometown of Culpeper and the six police officers who helped to wrongly convict Washington of murder. But Washington will still have his day in court. In a Federal suit pending in Charlottesville, an all-star team of civil rights lawyers contend that police officers coerced a murder confession from Washington, a black, retarded farmhand. Today, U.S. District Judge Norman K. Moon dismissed all the defendants except one—Curtis Reese Wilmore, a dead state police investigator. “This simplifies the suit,” says Steve Rosenfield, a Charlottesville attorney assisting in the suit. “Wilmore is the main figure.”

Thursday, June 24
Paying for roads

Virginia State Senator John Chichester, a Republican from Stafford, played a key role in this year’s budget standoff when he and a group of fellow Republicans backed tax hikes, creating a deep rift in the party. Speaking today at a Miller Center forum, Chichester said more revenue boosts were needed—and likely—to keep Virginia’s highways from going from bad to worse. The recently passed $1.4 billion tax boost included no new money for roads, and Chichester hinted that new road taxes could come as soon as next year, according to a Media General account of the forum. Highway money could come from boosts to gas taxes, among other sources.

Friday, June 25
Docu-drama

Michael Moore’s latest film, the much-ballyhooed Fahrenheit 9/11, opened in 21 theaters across Virginia today, including Vinegar Hill Theatre. The movie arrived with a massive amount of publicity, stoked as much by Disney’s decision to not distribute the film as by its startling footage of President Bush on September 11, 2001. People were lined up around the block at Vinegar Hill when tickets went on sale at 1pm. In just 90 minutes, all four of today’s shows for the 220-seat theater were sold out, says Reid Oechslin, Vinegar Hill’s manager. The Downtown art house has screened all of Moore’s documentaries. And, according to Oechslin, the cinematic provocateur himself once came to the theater to conduct a Q&A session for the release of his 1989 classic Roger & Me. “We’re down with Michael Moore,” Oechslin says.

Saturday, June 26
Falun Gong at City Hall

A small group of Falun Gong practitioners today held a demonstration at City Hall to mark persecution of the practice in China. Falun Gong, which is a spiritual practice involving exercise and meditation, was first taught in China in 1992. Since then, followers claim that the Chinese government has brutally repressed Falun Gong, sending as many as 100,000 people to labor camps. At today’s demonstration, four members of the Charlottesville Falun Gong Group moved through a slow series of stretches, all set to a recording of soft music and chanting.

Sunday, June 27
UVA student drowns in Potomac

The body of UVA student John Steve Catilo, 20, was today recovered in the Potomac River, The Daily Progress reports. On Friday, Catilo apparently fell into the river while trying to restart the engine on a boat. Catilo had been working as a crew coach for an Alexandria high school, and was on the river with many teenage rowers at the time of the accident.

Monday, June 28
Changing of the guard

City Council will likely select two new School Board members at tonight’s special meeting. The terms of two current members, including Chairperson Linda Bowen, expire on Wednesday. The Council, in the last session to include Mayor Maurice Cox and Vice-Mayor Meredith Richards, will choose from nine candidates, among them incumbent Julie Gronlund. School Superintendent Ron Hutchinson will also be stepping down this week.

Written by Paul Fain from local news sources and staff reports

 

“I love you, man”
City Hall gets gushy as Councilors bow out

In January 1996, when C-VILLE reported that Maurice Cox and Meredith Richards each had decided to enter that year’s City Council race, the paper’s “City Journal” section carried headlines on the biggest debate of the year: reversion.

 As middle-class homeowners fled to Albemarle, the City’s property tax base atrophied, social service costs swelled and studies predicted Charlottesville’s budget would soon run into the red. A political movement formed around the ultimately failed idea that Charlottesville should disband City Council, revert from an independent city to an Albemarle town and place its future in the hands of the County Board of Supervisors.

 Since then, national magazines have crowned Charlottesville a great place for golf, tennis, retirement and outdoor sports, and, most recently, the City added “Best Place to Live in America” to its accolades. Monday, June 21, marked the final City Council meeting for outgoing Mayor Cox and Vice-Mayor Richards, and they both invoked Charlottesville’s reversal of fortune as bookends to their tenure on Council.

 Although the City and County eventually rejected the reversion scheme, “most of what we’ve done on Council is an outgrowth of what we learned through the reversion debate,” says Richards.

 Both Cox and Richards came to politics after making names for themselves in neighborhood associations. Cox organized Ridge Street residents to help shape a development project in that neighborhood; Richards fought a developer who wanted to extend Shamrock Road to Fifth Street, making her Johnson Village neighborhood a cut-through. (Ironically, some critics now bash Cox for underplaying public input and Richards for supporting road projects.) Reflecting on their tenures, each says they tried to make Charlottesville neighborhoods attractive to people who could afford to move to the suburbs.

 Cox and Richards both saw government as an active force to change Charlottesville for the better. They were both popular Councilors who worked together to make UVA more responsive to City concerns; they pushed for a progressive transit system and partnered with developers to stimulate economic growth.

 While Cox earned more votes than any other candidate in 1996 and 2000, he drew more criticism than other Councilors, too, from conservatives who viewed his ambition as arrogance, and from members of his own party who accused him of gentrifying black neighborhoods.

 “There is no public mandate to lead,” says Cox. “I thought people would embrace innovation, but I’ve found that people have to be brought kicking and screaming.”

 Cox championed the idea that people should be able to live, work and play all within walking distance. While developers initially seemed skittish about mixed-use architecture, the style has proven profitable on the Downtown Mall. Under Cox’s tenure, mixed-use has spread to south Downtown, and a new zoning code will eventually reshape areas like Jefferson Park Avenue, Cherry Avenue, Fifth Street and Preston Avenue.

 “You have to rely on your own personal will to make change, because there’s never going to be a consensus,” says Cox. In August, he will begin a year at Harvard, studying politics and urban design on a Loeb Fellowship to the Graduate Schoolof Design. Cox vows to return to Charlottesville, and possibly politics. “I’d like to see if some of the lessons I’ve learned locally can be applied statewide,” he says.

 Despite his healthy instinct for change, Cox stonewalled his fair share of projects, too. As their tenure wound down, he often clashed with Richards over the Meadowcreek Parkway. His refusal to support the road often frustrated Richards, who arguably worked harder than anyone locally to change the Virginia Department of Transportation’s attitude toward Charlottesville.

 Richards first encountered VDOT in 1994, when she joined the City’s planning commission. That year, the commission deflected VDOT’s proposal for a huge interchange at Hydraulic Road. After joining Council in 1996, Richards immediately joined the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), and has worked on that transportation policy-making body ever since.

 “I began to understand the connections between transportation, land use and environmental health,” says Richards.

 Through the MPO, Richards helped convince VDOT to redesign the Meadowcreek Parkway from a four-lane monster to a two-lane road with parklike accouterments. Despite these concessions, Cox (along with recently re-elected Councilor Kevin Lynch) still refused to support the Parkway. Richards’ pro-Parkway stance helped derail her bid this year for reelection, and hard feelings still linger between the Councilors and their supporters in the Democratic party.

 Regardless of the Parkway’s future, Richards has made her mark—in June, Council tentatively went forward with a State plan to give localities more control over State and Federal transportation dollars. This may aid future Councils in implementing a project Richards has long championed—redeveloping the City’s bus system. Also, Richards has been working on a State rail line called the TransDominion Express, and she expects to see a line between Washington, D.C., and Charlottesville within two years.

 Last week, Governor Mark Warner appointed Richards to a State railway commission. She has also applied for a job as executive director of Virginia First Cities, a group she helped to found in 2002 to advocate for the Commonwealth’s historic urban areas.

 Monday’s meeting also featured more than 180 slides documenting the 32-year career of retiring planning director Satyendra Huja, as famous for his brightly colored Sikh turbans that cover his waist-length hair as his relentless drive to remake the City. The lovey-dovey June 21 meeting even featured some free verse poetics from City Manager Gary O’Connell, with Richards earning the most Whitmanesque line: “Meredith Richards—A Texan, a redhead…a lover of fresh oysters.”

Information, or infomercial?

Monday’s meeting also featured O’Connell’s answer to Republican critics who say the City is wasting money on a $6.6 million computer upgrade.

 “It’s going to be an exhaustive presentation,” said Cox as an introduction. Perhaps he meant “exhausting”—the infomercial, produced by O’Connell and municipal public relations director Maurice Jones, managed to consume nearly 20 minutes without directly answering any questions.

 John Pfaltz, a UVA computer science professor and onetime Republican Council candidate, and computer expert Jim Moore say the City should scrap its multi-million dollar system. On Monday, Moore said the City could get a similar system for $859,000.

 After enduring the Councilors’ extended stroll down memory lane, Pfaltz says he had hoped the presentation would explain why the City could not have purchased a cheaper system.

 “It was little more than a sales pitch,” says Pfaltz. “It really answered no questions.”—John Borgmeyer

 

 

Sideline savants
Are Hoo sports highlights a click away?

When the UVA football team fumbles the ball, even in a victory, there are plenty of fans who want the scoop. Did a lineman miss a block? Is the freshman running back (gasp!) a fumbler? These answers might be a mouse-click away this fall in the form of game highlights (and lowlights) from TheSabre.com.

The UVA fan website, already a popular link for recruiting news, game summaries and message boards, hopes to launch audio and video highlights from both football and men’s basketball games next year. The footage will be available to subscribers to The Sabre’s premium service, which costs $34.95 per year, says Matt Welsh, president of SportsWar, which owns The Sabre and a similar website for Virginia Tech fans.

 “Hopefully after a game, we’ll have something up in an hour,” Welsh says. “We’re practicing and working our way through it right now.”

 The Sabre will have competition, as AM radio station WINA, local and national television outlets, ESPN.com and UVA’s own website already air snippets from hoops and football games. Additionally, WINA and TV networks such as ABC often own the rights to broadcast the games live.

 However, Welsh, the son of former UVA football coach George Welsh, thinks there’s fan interest for more diverse UVA sports coverage. The Sabre’s advantage, Welsh says, is the “grassroots” approach of sideline-savvy sports writers, such as former Daily Progress writer John Galinksy, and the creative potential the Internet provides for in-depth coverage. For example, The Sabre just taped a 40-minute interview with UVA Athletic Director Craig Littlepage.

 “That’s something you’re not going to see anywhere else,” Welsh says.

 In addition, The Sabre won’t shy away from airing UVA mishaps such as penalties, coaching flubs and dumb fouls, all of which fans are unlikely to catch on UVA’s promotional site.

 “They’re going to show all the good plays. We might show a little bit broader perspective,” Welsh says.

 The Sabre, as a credentialed media organization, currently gets access to UVA athletes and coaches, as well as the sidelines. According to Michael Colley, UVA’s assistant sports information director, The Sabre is free to broadcast highlight footage in a “news-type format.” Colley and Welsh think there may be some limit to the amount of footage that can be used, but neither knows what those limits might be because, as Colley says, “that hasn’t come up yet.”

 Though Andrew Gottman, a ’96 UVA alum who lives in Dayton, Ohio, says he has logged onto The Sabre in the past, he adds that he wouldn’t pay for access to Web casts or other bonuses.

 “I can get highlights pretty fast on ESPN assuming the games aren’t televised anyway,” Gottman writes via e-mail, adding, “the basketball team is so bad that I wouldn’t pay anything to watch them anywhere.”

 UVA alum John Pulley, class of ’90, who is a fan of The Sabre, says he too is unlikely to drop $35 on a subscription, highlights or not. For Pulley, it’s not so much money, but the fear that he’d be crossing “that fuzzy line that separates avid sports fan from pathetic sports geeks.”

 Pulley’s hesitancy, however, seems unlikely among many of the rabid fans who post comments to The Sabre’s website. For the fans discussing “throwback” mini-helmets styled after the 1978 uniforms, one more sideline angle on a touchdown run might be a big draw.—Paul Fain

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News

Fuzz at the Food Lion

Q: Ace, the other day I was shopping at the Food Lion on the corner of Fifth and Harris and saw a cop, in full cop attire, apparently on the job but nothing doing. If our police department is sending officers to hang out at Food Lion, when my neighborhood could use an extra patrolling officer or two, then these be fighting words! What gives?—Virginia Fiveoh

A: You’ve got a point, Virginia. So let Ace be crystal clear about this: Our tax dollars are not being spent protecting Cheerios. With the rights of citizens everywhere on the mind, Ace put in a call to the manager of the Food Lion in question. Despite Ace’s many charms, Ace was immediately rebuffed when the question of Food Lion’s private copper arose. “We can’t answer any questions on store level,” said the woman on the other end of the phone, before referring Ace to an ever-so-helpful 800 number. Ace left a message at the end of an inevitable chain of recorded messages that—surprise!—was never returned.

 Luckily, the Charlottesville Police Department is a bit more user-friendly than corporate America, and Sergeant Michael Farruggio jumped to clarify: There is not just one, but several officers who work at the Food Lion on Fifth and Harris in the evenings. Not only that, but Food Lion isn’t alone in its pursuit of uniformed protection. Friendship Court, Fry’s Spring Beach Club, Wild Wing Café and those naughty Greeks on Rugby Road also have been known to hire an officer or two.

 But trust Ace, “officer for hire” is not as Chippendale’s as it sounds. Like oft-sainted public school teachers, police officers are overworked and underpaid, so who can blame them for wanting to make a few extra Benjamins on the side? Thus, the Police Department has arranged it so that businesses wanting extra security can hire off-duty cops for upwards of $30 per hour for, in Farruggio’s words, “the very official presence they provide.” The companies pay for the protection and Farruggio stresses that such supplemental security detail never takes officers off the street.

 While it may be otherwise elsewhere, the Charlottesville Police Department requires that all security detail be O.K.’d by the department to ensure that officers are not working so much as to interfere with their fitness for duty. Moreover, because all extra-curricular security detail is arranged through the department, officers are allowed to wear their uniforms on commercial security detail.

 In fact, Farruggio believes that hiring out off-duty officers to local businesses is comparable to putting more officers on the street, since, when it comes to honor, officers are on duty 24-7. As Farruggio puts it, “They couldn’t ignore the needs of citizens!” Heavens to Betsy, of course not!

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Uncharted waters

In 2002, during the height of the drought, people all over Central Virginia ate off paper plates and drove around in dirty cars. Meanwhile, elected officials crossed their fingers that existing water supplies would hold out, and they wouldn’t have to truck in emergency provisions of bottled water.

 That summer, the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority (RWSA) outlined a $13 million plan to expand the area’s water supply. City and County officials spent a year and a half figuring out how to divide the cost of the proposed construction projects, and the RWSA cut a $1.38 million check to the consultants who advised them.

 This spring, the RWSA discovered that the water supply plan wouldn’t work. It wasn’t the first time consultants had steered us down the wrong path—20 years ago, the RWSA spent $6 million on land along Buck Mountain Creek in Free Union with the intention of building a new reservoir there, before they discovered that State and Federal regulatory agencies wouldn’t approve such a massive project.

 Next month, the RWSA will consider a range of options for expanding the water supply. All of them carry heavy price tags, various levels of environmental impact and uncertain results. Now some residents—concerned about a river in their backyards and wary of Rivanna’s history of plans that go nowhere—say that before we spend millions more dollars searching for answers to our water dilemma, we should be sure we’re asking the right questions.

 

A river runs dry

The Moorman’s River begins with fingerlike tributaries reaching high into Western Albemarle’s Blue Ridge Mountains. Rain and snow fall on the eastern slopes of Turk Mountain, Horsehead Mountain and Pond Ridge, then follow the path of least resistance to form Big Branch, Pond Ridge Branch and several smaller tributaries that spill into the South Fork and the North Fork. These two tributaries merge at the Sugar Hollow Reservoir, which spills over the dam to feed the Moorman’s River. The Moorman’s flows east, gathering strength from Doyle’s River and a vast network of streams and creeks, before finally emptying into the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir just north of Charlottesville.

 Postcard-perfect, the Moorman’s was designated a State scenic river in 1989, just a year after Frederick Williamson moved to a 9-acre rectangular property along Sugar Hollow Road. Beside his house, he set up a woodworking studio, where he carves the red maple, cherry and walnut trees growing in his yard into beautiful smooth bowls, which he sells at galleries and local craft shows.

 When there’s enough water in the Moorman’s to cover most of the rocks in the riverbed, Williamson pulls down one of the kayaks hanging in his garage and takes a ride down the river, 300 feet of which runs through his property.

 In the years after Williamson moved to Sugar Hollow, the Moorman’s began running dry. For two miles east of the Sugar Hollow Reservoir, the scenic mountain river turned into a rocky ditch until a stream flowing down Middle Mountain replenished the river. By 1993, the Moorman’s was regularly running dry between early June until mid-November.

 It turns out the RWSA was intentionally killing the river. During the summer, demand for Sugar Hollow’s water exceeded the amount that emptied into the reservoir. So the RWSA simply turned off the tap and allowed the Moorman’s to dry up. Because the Sugar Hollow reservoir was built in 1946, by virtue of legislative grandfathering it was exempted from a State law requiring reservoirs to release water into outflowing rivers.

 Moorman’s lovers were especially irked to discover that the RWSA pipes water from Sugar Hollow to the Ragged Mountain Reservoir, instead of allowing it to spill over the dam and feed the scenic Moorman’s.

 “It shows that the RWSA places no value on keeping water in a river,” says John Martin, who joined Williamson and others in a group called Friends of the Moorman’s River, comprising mostly Moorman’s property owners who lobbied the RWSA to keep the river alive. “To the Authority, water is there to meet demand, period. Thinking about the value of having water in a river just wasn’t relevant.”

 A huge pipe under the Sugar Hollow dam connects the reservoir to the Moorman’s riverbed, but the pipe is so old the RWSA keeps it shut, for fear it won’t close again. In 2000, after much hew and cry from the Friends, the RWSA decided to release 400,000 gallons of water per day into the Moorman’s. That amount still flows into the river each day from a faucet stuck into the pipe leading to Ragged Mountain. It keeps the river wet but doesn’t satisfy the river’s advocates.

 On a recent afternoon, days of regular rain had all local reservoirs filled to capacity. Water spilling over the dam into the Moorman’s kept the river flowing with about 50 cubic feet of water per second—not nearly deep enough to boat, but deep enough that kids could safely use the rope swing at the swimming hole near Picnic Rock, along Sugar Hollow Road.

 The RWSA’s faucet releases about .65 cubic feet of water per second into the Moorman’s.

 “It’s a completely arbitrary amount. There was little real science behind it,” says Donna Bennett, who also lives near the Moorman’s. “It showed that the RWSA just didn’t get it.”

 William Brent, an RWSA board member and longtime director of the Albemarle County Service Authority, offers a different perspective. Temporarily shutting off water to the Moorman’s River may have upset a few people, he admits, but it’s a trade-off the Authority is willing to make to ensure the taps keep flowing.

 “Right now, I’ve got three or four critics,” says Brent. “But if the water runs out, I’ve got 80,000 critics.”

 

Dammed up

“We’re not talking about tree-hugging or aesthetic values,” says Martin. “You have to keep your rivers and streams healthy if you want your water supply to last.”

 In other words, if our rivers are unhealthy, our reservoirs will suffer.

 This is no abstraction. In fact, the principle is at work with the largest of our area’s four reservoirs, the South Fork Rivanna, built in 1966. Since then, the region’s population has more than doubled to about 125,000 people; meanwhile the South Fork reservoir has lost about 500 million gallons of capacity due to sediment that is washing into the reservoir and getting trapped behind the dam. Each year, the SFRR loses about 1 percent of its capacity, according to Stephen Bowler, who studies natural resources for Albemarle County.

 The problem is complex, says Bowler. The erosion of mountains by water is, in part, a natural process. “That’s why the mountains here aren’t as tall as the Himalayas,” Bowler says.

 But economic growth and real estate development exacerbate pollution—erosion happens faster when people remove trees and plants. Furthermore, pavement and culverts channel water into streams and creeks at high speeds; the fast-flowing water gouges more sediment out of the streambed. And sediment pollution wouldn’t be such a big problem for Albemarle if we didn’t have dams that block the particles’ movement downstream.

 The conflict between economic growth and the land on which that growth takes place is certainly a complicated problem, but elected officials have largely ignored the issue. As RWSA board chairman Michael Gaffney points out, the Authority’s job isn’t asking questions about the health of our water supply.

 “The RWSA is charged with providing water to meet the demands of the City Council and the Board of Supervisors,” says Gaffney.

 Created by the City and County in 1972, the RWSA was a marriage of convenience. At the time, the Federal government offered localities millions of dollars to update antiquated sewer systems and expand wastewater services to growing suburbs. To get the money, however, localities needed quasi-independent corporate authorities to oversee the projects.

 Under the Virginia Water and Waste Authorities Act, regional water and sewer authorities have neither the legal mandate nor the jurisdiction to consider the conflict between growth and the environment. That task falls to elected officials.

 “The City Council and the Board of Supervisors wanted to get out of [the] water and sewer business, and they’ve been out of it for 30 years,” says Martin.

 Well, not completely out of it. During droughts, when a lack of rainfall lays bare the shortfalls of our system, officials pay attention. In 1976 and 2002, droughts forced both the Council and the Supes to pass resolutions mandating water conservation. Thereafter, while we were flushing toilets with dishwater, much official verbiage was spouted on the “true value” of water and “delicate balance” of our relationship to the land.

 During each recent drought, concerned citizens and groups like the League of Women Voters called for broad public discussion about the costs and benefits of economic growth, and about what current residents are willing to sacrifice to keep the bulldozers humming. But after the first heavy rainfall, the public’s interest in water dried up, and so did any chance of action from City Council or the Board of Supervisors.

 But the rivers and streams that flow through the Rivanna watershed do not belong only to Charlottesville and Albemarle. They are, in fact, owned by the Commonwealth, which in the past has avoided any serious consideration of the impact of growth on Virginia’s environment. In the aftermath of the 2002 drought, Governor Mark Warner created a committee to take a broader view of the State’s water resources.

 “After the drought, the State realized it needed to take a bigger role,” says Brent. “Nobody really knows what Virginia’s groundwater looks like, for example.” The progress is coming slowly, however—Brent says the Governor’s water committee is so diverse, they can’t come to any conclusions about what to do.

 

Dried faucets

In the 1980s, under the advice of engineering consultants Camp, Dresser and McKee, the RWSA spent $6 million on land around Buck Mountain Creek in Free Union and planned to build a new reservoir. New residents are still paying this back in the form of $200 hookup fees, but it’s unlikely that Albemarle will be allowed to impound more water in the foreseeable future.

 After the RWSA bought the land, as the Authority attempted to secure the necessary State and Federal permits for the new reservoir, they discovered that the Federal Environmental Protection Agency and the State Department of Environmental Quality didn’t just hand out permission to build new reservoirs. The agencies told the RWSA they must first try other, less environmentally damaging solutions.

 One of the problems is that while the State and federal governments have plenty of agencies that tell localities what they can’t do—the Environmental Protection Agency, the Army Corps of Engineers, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries are just a few of the agencies that have a say on RWSA’s water supply plan—there’s nobody to help cities and counties through the long and winding path of rules.

 “There’s no advocates for a water project,” says Brent. “They’re all opponents. There’s no agency to help communities build water works.”

 In 1996, the RWSA again embarked on a plan to expand the water supply without any public discussion about balancing economic growth and environmental health. The Authority hired VHB, which subcontracted much of the engineering work to another firm, O’Brien and Gere. At the time, Councilors and Supervisors couldn’t have been less interested in tap water. In the late ’90s, homeowners were suing the RWSA’s sister agency, the Rivanna Solid Waste Authority, because the Ivy Landfill was leaking contaminants into their groundwater.

 “Landfill issues were taking so much of Rivanna’s time for so many years,” says former City Councilor David Toscano. “Council was not as engaged in water issues as it should have been. But, until a crisis emerges, people aren’t focused on it very much.”

 In the fall of 2002, VHB presented the RWSA with a $13 million plan to expand the local water supply by raising the height of the dam on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir. Brent and City Public Works director Judith Mueller spent a year and a half hashing out how Charlottesville and Albemarle would divide the cost of the project (basically a 27-73 percent split, with the County absorbing more of the cost to reflect the growth occurring there).

 Then, this winter, the RWSA hired a new consulting firm, Gannett Fleming, to implement VHB’s plan. As the consultants and the RWSA reviewed it, they uncovered a major error. VHB had predicted that raising the South Fork dam would add an extra 7 million gallons per day of capacity. In fact, the new dam would only provide an extra 2.9 gallons each day. The project has been put on hold.

 “Basically what happened is that VHB did not understand what O’Brien and Gere were telling them, or else they wrote it down wrong,” says Martin.

 

Tapping in

The combination of intense growth, and the lack of political willpower to seriously examine its impacts, reminds Albemarle resident Ed Imhoff of California, where he used to be a water planner.

 “We’re under pressure because we’re so darn attractive,” says Imhoff. “Everybody came out West, and they weren’t prepared. They paved their rivers and lost their groundwater because real estate was so important. It became a mania to build subdivisions, build freeways and control the water supply. They let the environment go, and they messed up a lot of country.”

 Now, as California spends millions to restore rivers it destroyed during its peak growth years, Imhoff suggests the City and County do as much planning on the front end to avoid making environmental mistakes it might regret. 

 This spring, Imhoff sat on a County groundwater commission that used new data about Albemarle’s geography obtained by the County’s Natural Resources department. The Board of Supervisors is now considering the commission’s recommended groundwater ordinance, which would require developers to drill test wells before breaking ground on a project. They must be able to prove the site has enough groundwater to meet the projected demand. Imhoff says the RWSA should commission a similar citizen panel to help figure out the water supply problem.

 “There’s a lot of talent in this area that’s not being utilized,” he says. “We need something stronger than an advisory committee that’s just going to rubber stamp whatever the Authority already wants to do.”

 Ridge Schuyler, who directs water conservation projects for the Nature Conservancy, a national environmental group based in Arlington, wants to help the RWSA collect data that might help the Authority find a more environmentally friendly way to supply our region’s water. The Conservancy is working on a hydrological model of the Rivanna Watershed, which would show how, left to their own devices, rivers and streams would flow without human interference. The model could help the RWSA develop a water supply plan that minimizes environmental damage. Furthermore, it would help the RWSA coordinate its water supply plans with other jurisdictions.

 “We rely on an integrated system,” says Schuyler. “So we need to think about it in an integrated manner.” The RWSA, for example, is considering piping water from the James River, a source for Louisa, Fluvanna and Richmond. “If we take from the James, and they take from the James… pretty soon there is no James,” Schuyler says.

 Albemarle watershed manager Bowler posits the question this way: “How much growth can you support with the fiscal and environmental impacts we’re willing to accept? The choices need to be laid out and communicated so we can reach a consensus, or come as close as we can.”

 On May 25, RWSA’s lead consultants, Gannett Fleming, presented the Authority’s board with a list of 18 different water supply options, ranging in cost from $17.4 million for doing nothing but replacing worn out infrastructure to $82 million to raise the dams at Ragged Mountain and Beaver Creek.

 On a recent afternoon, Hannah and Charlotte Lowson, who earn money nannying during the summer, brought Charlie, Henry and Lola Manning down to Picnic Rock to swim. Now, after heavy rains, “my dad can’t stand up out there, and he’s 6’2",” says Charlotte. In drier times, when excess water is piped over to Ragged Mountain, “it’s only about waist-deep,” she says.

 “What a great place to be a kid,” says Frederick Williamson, after Hannah points out the spots where the snakes sunbathe and the swallowtail butterflies congregate. A hopeful bare-chested kayaker drives by, one bare foot out the window of his car, boats strapped to his roof. As local waterways fall increasingly under technological domination, Williamson hopes the RWSA sees the value of life in the Moorman’s.

 “It’s so easy to just turn on your faucet,” he says, “but I think if people saw where their water comes from, they’d be more careful with it.”