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Mean streets

City Council vs. cussing, racism—and taxes

This summer, the City will flex more police muscle to keep the Downtown Mall a pleasant place to spend money.

During City Council’s regular meeting on Monday, April 7, Park Street resident Stan Tatum described eating dinner outside on the Mall recently. He said a group of young people—some 8 or 9 years old, some teenagers—shouted obscenities as they walked along the Mall, with no police officers in sight.

“I’m no prude, and I’ve used some of those words myself,” Tatum told Council. “But there’s a reasonable standard of public conduct, and we should expect it to be the norm.”

Councilor Meredith Richards said she recently witnessed a serious fight on the Mall. “There were no police officers near,” she said. Downtown disorder “is a problem that has developed this year. I’m very concerned about the effect this has on visitors,” said Richards.

City Manager Gary O’Connell told Council he had already talked with Tatum and taken his concerns to Police Chief Tim Longo, whose department is currently five officers short of capacity. “I don’t think you will see a lack of police presence on the Mall this summer,” O’Connell said.

Currently, one officer patrols the Mall. This week, Longo will add two officers on Thursday and Saturday, and four officers plus one sergeant on Fridays. He says no officers will be pulled from other duties; instead, officers will work overtime on the new Mall patrols.

Charlottesville has laws against loud profanity, and on Monday Council passed a panhandling ordinance that prohibits “aggressive” soliciting.

Also on Monday, folk singer John McCutcheon and former Mayor Nancy O’Brien asked Council for $1,000 for their group Citizens for a United Community, which formed last year after 10 black CHS students were arrested for assaulting white UVA students. The group has already received money from UVA, local churches, the Charlottesville-Albemarle Foundation and individual donors.

On Saturday, April 12, the group met to decide on a series of specific actions to address Charlottesville’s racial divide. “A lot of us who have been around for more than 10 years have seen this concern arise and groups appear,” said O’Brien. “The commitment we have in this group makes it different.”

Mayor Maurice Cox, who has attended some of the group’s meetings, said “I think it’s the beginning of a very big success.” At the end of the meeting, Council appropriated $1,000 for the group.

By the time Council got around to the business of crafting the City’s 2003-‘04 budget, most of the spectators had departed. A few lingered, however, to say that Council should reduce the City’s $94 million budget instead of raising fees.

One man said high real estate taxes had forced him to sell his car, give up his health insurance and may force him to sell his Druid Avenue house. “Can I give the City my house and get a place in public housing?” he asked. Tatum returned to the podium to note that while Charlottesville’s population has remained fixed, the City staff has increased by 17 percent since 1990.

Council is proposing to lower the real estate tax to $1.09 from $1.11 per $100 of assessed value. On Monday, Councilor Rob Schilling pointed out that real estate assessments had risen so much last year that Council could cut property taxes to $0.99 per $100 and still reap the same taxes it did in 2002-‘03. “In my opinion, this is still a tax increase,” he said.

Council performed a first reading of its proposal to raise the meals tax to 4 percent from 3 percent; to increase vehicle decal fees to $28.50 from $20 for cars and to $33.50 from $25 for trucks; also, Council proposed roughly doubling existing trash and dumpster fees. The hikes will likely be approved on Tuesday, April 15—appropriately enough, tax day.––John Borgmeyer

 

Gimme shelter

“Fair” rating leads to SHE’s reduced funding

The April 9 Board of County Supervisors’ final proposed budget public hearing was calm, productive and sparsely attended. With nary a screaming teacher frothing at the mouth for higher salaries to be found, the Supes could attend to more pressing money matters—like funding for the Shelter for Help in Emergency.

Within the newly revised 2003-‘04 budget, the funds now available to the Board total $1,395,721. Revenue changes such as increased sales tax projections ($350,000), increased business license tax ($200,000), availability of one-time funds ($668,491) and the increased motor vehicle tax ($3.50 more per vehicle amounting to $227,500) add to the County’s coffers this time around. But not all programs made out as well as the school division, which will receive an additional $466,500. One of the social programs taking the biggest hit to its funding request is SHE.

The Supes reduced SHE’s appeal for an operating budget of $77,723 by 3 percent—a loss of $2,259. SHE’s education and training component took the brunt of the funding cuts.

“We are asking for the funding for training and educating the volunteers,” one woman told the Supes, breaking down the number of hours required to complete training at SHE. “How can we educate others without this money?”

The Shelter, which provides temporary refuge for victims of domestic violence, as well as a 24-hour hotline, counseling, court advocacy, information and a children’s program, serves an average of 750 residents per year. But due to only a “fair” rating by the County’s Budget Review Team and further concerns about the efficacy of the community education program, requests for SHE funding may not be fulfilled.

“I came here tonight prepared with a speech,” said another audience member speaking on SHE’s behalf, “but as I was watching TV this afternoon, seeing the Iraqi people tearing down a statue of this terrible tyrant, I began crying tears of pure joy for those people.

“I myself was liberated by the education I received at the Shelter for Help in Emergency to end the cycle of violence I was trapped in. Without the shelter, my two children also may have never broken out of the cycle of abuse,” she said. Another woman stood and referred to herself and her children as refugees.

“But I never would have left my violently abusive husband without the shelter to go to,” she said. Still, the pleas from more than nine speakers before the Board couldn’t overcome the effect of a less-than-stellar rating.

“The shelter is important, it’s helping people re-work their lives,” said Supervisor Sally Thomas, “but I want to make sure we don’t break down a system of rating we’ve developed.” Fortunately for SHE, not all Board members agreed.

“I don’t understand why we cannot fund the Shelter’s [training and education] program this year,” said Supervisor Dennis Rooker, “then have the review committee follow it closely.”

But even if SHE obtains its increase in funding later this week, it still has the “fair” rating weighing on its shoulders.

“If they shape up and then we give them the money, this then could result in an important change,” said Thomas.

“But this is a public safety organization,” said Rooker. “I don’t know that if we pull the program out, that it won’t absolutely affect other programs there.” The Board will make a decision at its April 16 meeting.—Kathryn E. Goodson

 

Rocking on

MRC finds a home, loses a leader

The Music Resource Center keeps hanging on. Contrary to popular belief, the non-profit recording studio for local young people isn’t feasting at Dave Matthew’s table.

“Everybody thinks we’re DMB’s pet project. We’re really not,” says Rafael Oliver. He’s acting as interm director of the Center, overseeing its search for new money and new leadership.

Back in October, UVA evicted the Music Resource Center from its original home above the music club Trax on 11th Street, which the school demolished to make room for a parking garage. After frantic searching, the Center found a new pad at the former Pace’s Transfer and Storage buildings on Forest Street. At 9,000 square feet, the Forest Street location is more than three times larger than the old Trax space. But it’s also more expensive, and much of the space is in disrepair.

Oliver says DMB paid for two sound booths and a baby grand piano for the new location, but the band isn’t funneling money into the Center. “We’re not really getting help from them at all.” He says it will cost about $25,000 to repair a decrepit stairwell, and even more to renovate and equip the rest of the building, which is now dominated by exposed particle board.

In late March, director Ivan Orr quit his position after seven months. Oliver says Orr quit amicably to “get on with his life.” But now the Center is without a permanent leader in perhaps the most critical phase of its seven-year history, as it struggles to grow into its new space.

Oliver says he and the board of directors are “looking at several people” to take over. The new leader will be expected to continue where Orr left off, transforming the Center from a hang-out spot to an educational resource.

“We want to turn this place from a drop-in into a place where kids could actually learn,” says Oliver.

He says the Center has been trying to implement an orientation workshop in which students must pass a test before earning the right to use the equipment. Students who pass a series of advanced tests would be allowed to use the Center after hours, and to earn money recording for local bands. The increased formality and emphasis on process met with some resistance from long-time Center users, says Oliver, and so for now the workshops are optional.

While Center attendance is down about 50 percent from its heyday on 11th Street, when it was serving about 500 teens per year, the group is optimistic about its change in location and philosophy.

Ashley Walker, a 17-year-old senior at Covenant School, credits the center as integral to her musical development as she prepares to go off to Bluefield College as a voice major, possibly on scholarship. She feels that the new attitude at the MRC has been positive, cutting out the “riff-raff” and says of the Center, “I don’t know what I’d have done without it.”––Josh Russcol and John Borgmeyer

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News

Weed whackers

In early March, the Jefferson Area Drug Enforcement Task Force arrested 18 people, ages 17 to 30, following almost a year of undercover operations in Belmont. Eight men and one woman face charges of distributing marijuana. One man faces charges of distributing both marijuana and imitation cocaine. Eight suspects face cocaine charges.

In JADE press releases and the accompanying daily newspaper articles, pot and cocaine were cast as equal threats to Belmont’s “quality of life.” But in real life, JADE honchos admit that marijuana dealing really isn’t a problem in Charlottesville.

“We could make marijuana arrests all day long, but that’s not our mission,” says Task Force commander Lt. Don Campbell, an 18-year City police veteran. “Our main goal in Charlottesville is reducing the violence and disorder associated with open-air drug markets. We don’t see the violence from pot that we see from cocaine.”

On one hand, Campbell’s line reflects the popular view that marijuana poses relatively little danger to public safety. Yet when agents nab a pot dealer, they are pleased that they have eradicated a social menace, perhaps because Federal drug laws still classify marijuana with other drugs—like cocaine and methamphetamine—that threaten the social order. And even as the area’s police officers acknowledge they face enough challenges just keeping up with citizen calls for service, other law enforcers, like the JADE Task Force and the Commonwealth’s Attorney, will happily wring stoners through the legal system if the opportunity arises.

Midway through his studies at UVA, “David” started feeling depressed. He took time off school, experimented with prescription drugs, and finally discovered that smoking pot helped him function. David started getting high every day.

“I went back and got my degree,” he says. “My last semester was one of the best I had at UVA, despite being a so-called pothead.”

David, who is being identified by a pseudonym for this article, graduated in 1995. He stayed in Charlottesville, working about 40 hours a week at a handful of service jobs and setting aside about $200 for recreational marijuana use per month.

“I had about five different friends who hooked me up. If one of us needed a hookup, we helped each other out,” says David. “It’s a social thing, not business.”

David, his friends and probably most of Charlottesville’s recreational marijuana smokers buy and sell the drug for fun, not profit—the point being to maintain a safe, steady supply chain instead of generating easy money. The marijuana trade is generally not conducted with the mercenary salesmanship and violence that police say describes the City’s cocaine market.

“Cocaine and crack drive the violence in this community,” says Campbell. “We know we can’t stop drug dealing. People will always want drugs, and other people will always make money off that. But we can disrupt it and drive it off the streets.”

City courtrooms reflect JADE’s emphasis on cocaine, says defense attorney Denise Lunsford. “Are they out there pounding the pavement looking for pot dealers? That’s not my perception,” she says. “They’re not going after it the same way as crack, cocaine, meth.”

But marijuana users do end up in court—last year Albemarle and Charlottesville Police collectively sent about 303 pot cases to courts, most for misdemeanor posession. Lunsford says these are usually wrong place-wrong time situations. A lead-footed driver might be pulled over with a joint in the ashtray, for instance. First-time offenders typically face misdemeanor possession charges.

“It’s fairly routine,” says City Commonwealth’s Attorney Dave Chapman. First-time offenders can have the charge dismissed and expunged from their record if they agree to pre-conviction probation. A second offense likely will earn a suspended jail sentence.

“I can’t remember the last time someone went to jail for simple possession,” Chapman says.

For Charlottesville police officers, busting marijuana smokers is like office work—unfulfilling, with lots of papers to shuffle. When police catch someone dumb enough to speed with weed, police will issue him a summons and let him go. The officer must return the evidence––all of it––to the station, tag it, bag it and place it in a locker, filling out forms along the way. The officer hopes the suspect will plead guilty, because if he fights it, the evidence must actually be driven to a Richmond lab to determine whether it’s cannabis sativa (for the sake of traffic and taxpayer concerns, we suggest all further such tests be conducted at C-VILLE offices). In the end, the marijuana is unceremoniously incinerated.

“A lot of officers feel like it’s a lot of paperwork for nothing. I hear a lot of comments like that,” says Officer Dwayne Jones, who patrols the Corner. “I treat it like a traffic citation. Sometimes I have to calm people down and let them know it’s not the end of the world.

“We don’t make the laws,” he continues, “but I have to say I believe the worst drug out there is alcohol. The overwhelming majority of calls we get, for traffic accidents and disorders, involve alcohol. I’ve never seen anyone behave violently when they’re high on marijuana.”

The JADE Task Force is not your average beat cop, however.

If the President’s drug policy had more to do with public safety, alcohol would be the first substance banned. The White House Office of Drug Control Policy and the Drug Enforcement Administration are multi-billion dollar bureaucracies arguably interested only in doing what they did yesterday. So the Drug War marches on.

In Charlottesville, Washington’s hostile posture toward pot allows JADE and the Commonwealth’s Attorney to treat smokers like enemy combatants, if they choose. It is often in their interest to do so.

The JADE unit––six police officers from Charlottesville, three from Albemarle County, two from UVA and one from the State, plus help from a DEA agent and three agents from the federal department of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives––works out of an office below City Hall. Access is obtained by entering the correct digital code and then passing through a heavy wooden door. Inside the offices, there is a coffee machine and two posters. One shows Osama bin Laden in crosshairs and reads “Wanted, Dead or Alive,” with “Alive” crossed out. The other poster is a collage of marijuana plants and piles of buds with the words “It’s not medicine, it’s an illegal drug.”

After September 11, JADE added terrorist investigations to its list of mandates, and images of war and terror adorn the office walls. A cartoon eagle sharpening its claws is posted near Polaroids of weapons and drugs seized by JADE officers. A photo of the World Trade Center hangs in the room where undercover agents don wigs and bulletproof vests for undercover ops.

Campbell says JADE “is looking at some people” in their terrorism investigations, but won’t say more. Like the battle against pot, the war on terror is not his primary focus.

It used to be, Campbell says, that agents would find 50 people milling on a street corner dealing cocaine. Most arrests were “jump outs,” says Campbell, as in “jump out” and grab the slowest crackheads before they run away.

As City Hall tries to court middle class homebuyers, Charlottesville Police Chief Tim Longo says eradicating open-air drug markets is his department’s foremost mission. Campbell says it’s working.

“We don’t see people blatantly dealing in the streets anymore,” he says. “We had to adjust the way we do things. The dealers are moving indoors, and that’s more dangerous for us. Now we do more monitoring with devices. Civilian informants are our bread and butter.”

As a pot smoker, David’s interaction with the black market happened discreetly. He was not involved in either violence or big money, so in the era of “jump outs” he never would have registered on JADE’s radar screen. Because the Feds continue to classify marijuana as an illegal Schedule I narcotic, however, people like David have no choice but to associate with criminals in pursuit of their pleasure. This makes them fair game for JADE.

A mutual friend introduced David to “Brian,” a fellow pot enthusiast (also identified here by a pseudonym), in 1995, and David obliged when Brian asked for a hook-up. Four years later, Brian was arrested after twice selling cocaine to an undercover JADE officer.

According to documents in Albemarle General District Court, Brian agreed to a “cooperative agreement” to “do certain things in exchange for favorable consideration by the Commonwealth at his trial.”

Defense attorney Lunsford says some of her drug clients choose to inform in exchange for leniency. She says officers ask for names and whether the informant could immediately go buy drugs from that person.

“If they hear about someone dealing, especially in large quantities, they’re more than willing to use it,” Lunsford says. “Body wires, phone taps are no problem.”

In February 2000, Brian asked David if he was still “helping people out.” David said yes, and over the next five weeks he sold Brian marijuana three times in one-ounce and two-ounce quantities.

Nine months later, an unfamiliar number appeared on David’s pager. When David called, a member of the JADE Task Force answered the phone.

“I asked if someone was in trouble,” says David. “He said, ‘Yeah, maybe you.’”

According to David, the officer arranged to meet him at night in a parking lot near Downtown. When David arrived, he found three officers sitting in a parked car. Flashing badges, they asked David to take a ride with them. They told David they didn’t think he was a threat, and that he could help himself by helping them. He was facing three potential felony charges for distributing marijuana, with a maximum of 30 years in jail.

“They were sweating me. They wanted me to inform on anyone I could for any drugs—anyone selling marijuana, ecstasy, mushrooms,” says David. “They wanted me to give names and tell them if anyone had a gun. They gave me a beeper number and told me to think about it.

“It was a tough decision,” he says. “They asked me to betray the trust of people I’d known for a long time, to basically be a judge and jury on my friends.”

David never beeped the agent, and two months later he was arrested. “I have to say they were cool about it,” he says.

After consulting a lawyer, David pled not guilty “to buy time.” After his trial date was set he negotiated an agreement to plead guilty to two felonies if the prosecution would not request jail time. During sentencing, David’s character witnesses and pre-trial probation officer argued on his behalf. According to David, Commonwealth’s Attorney Chapman argued he was a “drug dealer” to the judge and “said something about how I might possibly involve kids.”

In January 2002, David received a five-year jail sentence, of which all but 30 days was suspended. He served 15 weekends sleeping on a mattress on the Regional Jail’s gym floor.

“It sucked. No heat, no blankets, and they left the light on all night,” he says. (Brian, by contrast, received no jail time for his cocaine conviction. Presumably his willingness to narc out his acquaintances helped his case.)

David paid his $1,800 fine and refrained from alcohol and drugs for his 18-month probation, during which time officers were allowed to search him or his property at any time, for any reason. He enrolled in substance-abuse counseling through Region Ten.

“If somebody says your name, then the agents know you,” says David. “Even if you don’t do anything that gives an officer probable cause, you can become a suspect just through the people who know your name.

“All this wasn’t exactly a nightmare,” David says. “But in my opinion, someday marijuana will be legal, and I’ll still be a felon. There’s a lot of resources being thrown down a black hole.

“Marijuana is part of the social setting in Charlottesville—business owners, students, professionals, lawyers, people in the media. Are we really saying that these segments of our society are bad people?”

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The Editor's Desk

Mailbag

Super troopers

I have read thousands of articles in my lifetime and few require me to respond in writing. However, Ted Rall’s article “Don’t support our troops” [AfterThought, March 18] may be the most repulsive editorial I have ever read in print. It makes me sick to think there is someone out there taking up air space and writing this crap! It is because of our finest and bravest that he is even able to write this garbage. Politics and beliefs aside—pro-war or anti-war—when your troops go to fight you support them.

I would hope Rall’s position is not the position of your publication or you’ve lost a reader—and I will spread the word!

Brett Russell

Crozet

 

Regular guy

Thank you sincerely for printing Ted Rall’s “Don’t support our troops” opinion column! I experienced that as a breath of clear fresh air in an otherwise toxic fog of media and government disinformation. Maybe you feature his writing regularly? In any case, please do continue to print his political writing.

McCune Porter

Louisa

Individually marked

I at times get disgusted with people talking about supporting our troops as a reason to support the war [Mailbag, April 1]. It’s bullshit—you do not support someone by objectifying them. As one of your readers pointed out, most of those troops signed up for economic opportunity or just a way to get out of their hometowns. There is a certain number who would really prefer not to be there and even some that have moral qualms about what is going on there. Would the war mongers who call on us to “support the troops” equally support an individual soldier’s right to say “I want no part of this!”? No, they would automatically proclaim them a coward and a traitor.

The fact is that I can’t support our troops. They’re all individuals. If one of them wants out maybe I can support him with knowledge or referrals. If one of them wants to make a political stand I can support his courageous act as a fellow activist. If one of them is lost and just can’t work his way through all the disinformation, I can provide useful information or sources of information. But like Ted Rall mentions, if they’re there because they really want to be a part of this genocide then I am not morally obligated to support them. With that said I believe I offer far more support than some because I am talking about what they as individuals want, and not supporting faceless soldiers without a mind of their own.

Spot Etal

Charlottesville

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Uncategorized

Return to lender

Last month’s news of a $2.4 million check-kiting scheme, perpetrated by John C. Reid and allegedly other executives of Ivy Industries against Albemarle First Bank, cast the story in sharp terms: A local bank would have to recover from a sizable fraud. A study of recent SEC filings by Albemarle First, however, indicates an institution that has been afflicted with growing credit problems since at least the fall of 2001. Moreover, the damage comes at the bank’s own hands, namely, in the bank’s own words from “poor underwriting and aggressive lending practices.”

Quarterly and annual Federal filings reveal that while the bank’s loan portfolio grew by 73 percent in 2001, it was forced early the following year to conduct an in-depth review of that portfolio. Questionable lending practices spurred Albemarle First to substantially increase its provisions for loan losses during a nine-month period extending into at least the middle of 2002.

Albemarle First would appear to be under double pressure now to restore its performance soon. Following disclosure of the Ivy Industries fraud, the bank’s share price fell 27 percent and on heavy trading volume. With news of the check-kite, industry observers predicted bad news for shareholders at the end of the current quarter—a loss of $1.94 per share.

The big question now is how long the effects of the bank’s poor lending practices will linger. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2001, Albemarle First added $735,000 to its provisions for loan loss. By the third quarter of 2002, an additional $700,000 had to be included. As the bank started to clear the slate of bad loans, an increasing number have had to be written off—the cost to the bank known in industry terms as “net charge-offs.” For Albemarle First, the percentage of net charge-offs to the total number of loans climbed to 1.63 percent in last year’s fourth quarter, the worst rating in the state among peer banks of a similar asset size. Albemarle First’s assets total $96 million.

While the poor loan performance is an issue for Albemarle First and its shareholders, “the more interesting thing,” according to Joe Maloney, the bank and thrift editor at SNL Financial, “is management’s own complaints of poor underwriting standards within the company, rather than the numbers themselves.”

Steve Marascia, a stock analyst at Anderson and Strudwick, says many of the problem loans can be blamed on Albemarle First’s former CEO, Charles C. Paschall. “Loans are not like a petri dish where it evolves overnight,” he says. “You have to go back and cull through all the loans and clean them out. It’s like a porch on the edge of a house that’s rotting. You don’t know how much you have to strip away until you get started.” Marascia’s firm, it should be noted, has a close relationship with Albemarle First, having underwritten the bank’s secondary stock offering in 2001.

“If management is correct in their assessment and they progress forward, it’s not a problem,” Marascia says. “If you continue to see more and more of the loans come under reclassification, that’s a problem.”

According to an April 2 news release, the bank recently exercised its stock warrants in an attempt to obtain more capital. President and CEO Thomas M. Boyd, Jr. said in the release that this action “will allow the Bank to maintain its momentum and grow its market position.”—Aaron Carico

 

Growing pains

Slow-growth group says sprawl is a regional problem

We’re here with the view that whatever Albemarle does with its growth will have impacts on the surrounding counties, both foreseen and unforeseen,” Nelson County resident Al Weed told about a dozen people at Westminster Presbyterian Church on Thursday, April 3. Weed spoke as vice president of Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population (ASAP). The group heard reports from Buckingham, Fluvanna, Greene, Nelson and Orange on how Albemarle’s “growth management” affects its contiguous neighbors.

Albemarle is trying to protect its scenic appeal by limiting development in rural areas and channeling new residents into designated “growth areas.” The result, says Weed, “is that we’re just encouraging sprawl and working against the critical mass that would warrant public transportation.”

The problem is that Albemarle continues to draw retirees and young professionals who want both Blue Ridge vistas and specialty martinis. Albemarle’s land-use policies have restricted housing supply and inflated real estate prices, so people are moving to subdivisions in Greene and Fluvanna and commuting to their jobs in Charlottesville/Albemarle.

“Some people are willing to drive an hour and a half to get to work,” said Dan Holmes, a member of the Piedmont Environmental Council who spoke about Orange County.

Albemarle’s spillover has already made Fluvanna and Greene two of the fastest-growing counties in Virginia. But that development isn’t paying for itself. While subdivisions add to the tax rolls, the new residents also demand expensive services, especially schools. As a result, Greene is in debt and Fluvanna’s supervisors recently approved two controversial power plants to add millions in taxes without adding residents.

Such growth hasn’t spread as rapidly in Nelson and Orange. Buckingham, with only 16,000 people and two stoplights, remains in many ways pristine. In those counties, landowners are looking for ways to head off subdivisions. Layers of political obstacles stand in their way, however.

ASAP’s strategies for “growth management” all hinge on public willingness to accept government restrictions on development. But each speaker reported the political climate in their respective counties is hostile to regulation. Ironically, most of ASAP’s members are “come-heres” says Weed. Yet, County supervisors typically draw their power from older natives fiercely devoted to property rights.

Also, Weed noted that Virginia gives localities far less power to control development than do states like Maryland. That’s unlikely to change, says Weed, because homebuilders, real estate agents and auto dealerships––all of whom profit from sprawl––rank among the top contributors to State politicians.

In Fluvanna, Marvin Moss says, active citizens have infused preservationism into the local political culture. ASAP, whose membership consists largely of politically active landowners, seems intent on recreating Fluvanna’s success regionally.

“ASAP will take positions on growth issues,” said Weed. “The more we branch out our network, the more the political powers will listen to us.”––John Borgmeyer

 

Grant’s tome

School Board member bows out via e-mail

March 28, Gary Grant, holding the at-large seat for the Albemarle County School Board, sent out an announcement in place of his regular constituents’ report. He couldn’t have described the School Board session that evening—as per usual in his mass e-mails—even if he’d wanted to. Halfway through the six-hour meeting, he‘d put down his pen and ceased to take notes.

A few hours later at 1:30am, Grant, who in 1999 ran as the “information candidate,” began to craft his public decision not to seek a second term with the Board.

“Last night, in the midst of a presentation on school redistricting frameworks, I finally honestly admitted to myself that I was sitting someplace I didn’t want to be nine months from now,” he wrote.

“To those of you who may think I’m a jerk or hate my guts, I wish you improving days. I’m at peace with myself.”

For fellow School Board members, the sudden announcement came as a surprise, though not a shock.

“I am very sorry to hear it,” says Ken Boyd, representing the Rivanna School District. “Gary always offered an honest opinion that was truly a breath of fresh air.”

But Boyd, elected to the School Board for his first four-year term in 2000, also will desert the Board in December to run for the Rivanna seat on the Board of County Supervisors.

“There are an awful lot of demands put on School Board members’ time and members themselves for the decisions they have to make,” says Boyd.

As it stands now, three seats are up for grabs in November elections for the School Board: Grant’s at-large seat and the Rivanna and White Hall district seats. But with a filing deadline of June 10, only one candidate has yet announced his intentions to run: Murray Elementary PTO President Brian Wheeler.

“I will be disappointed if I go into this thing uncontested,” says Wheeler. “I’ll focus my campaign on getting my message out and people to the polls, but I’ll have to be more creative with my words and my points.”

Although Wheeler speculates that a lack of fire in Grant’s belly for a strenuous and County-wide race prompted his withdrawal, neither he nor seemingly anyone else has a solid remedy for Grant’s obvious frustration.

“It will be interesting to see what is written or said about my decision not to seek another term,” Grant wrote. “Only three folks—me, myself and I—know the truth.”—Kathryn E. Goodson

 

Artful enterprise

Local non-profits work around the recession

The decision behind the admission charge at Fridays After Five reportedly came down to one factor: economic recession, which has dried up the supply of sponsorship funds for the once free event. Charlottesville Downtown Foundation, which hosts Fridays, may be pleading the empty-coffers case, but other players in the local arts non-profit world have carried on in troubled times.

Piedmont Council of the Arts Director Nancy Brockman has seen the needs of arts non-profits increase due to the cuts in State funding, including a $350,000 cut to the budget of the Virginia Commission for the Arts.

“And since we’re in a recession, gifts from corporate donors have been more difficult to get also,” she says. “In a climate like this, in order to survive, everyone has to look at unique ways of fundraising, like special-events fundraising.” Putting its effort where its mouth is, PCA itself recently threw a Philanthropist of the Year benefit. “You have to get creative.”

Or, in some cases, more businesslike. Leah Stoddard, director of Second Street Gallery, says that since she took over the non-profit mainstay in 2000 she’s had to reconfigure her position to help maintain, and grow, the gallery.

“When I first started here all I did was curate. Three years later I’m doing a lot more fundraising than I ever did,” she says. “But that’s kind of inevitable. The most successful art organizations are the ones that are responsible with their money, and are proactive instead of reactive.”

To that end, SSG has made several structural changes to better secure funding. It has established a grant-seeking committee, instituted an exhibit-sponsorship program, sent targeted mailings and increased community participation to gain public awareness.

The goal, Stoddard says, is to let people know what their investment buys. “I’ve been in museums where money comes in and they say ‘Yay!’ but don’t go back and not only thank [donors], but tell them what they get [for their donation],” she says. “Rather than assume people do things for us, we have to redouble our efforts to show them what their support does.”

For one local philanthropy, tough times provide an excuse to allocate more money since now it’s needed most. John Redick, executive director of the Charlottesville-Albemarle Community Foundation, encouraged his donors to beef up their giving in awareness of the needs of arts groups. The Foundation, which manages the charities of Dave Matthews Band and group manager Coran Capshaw, among others, gave $2.7 million last year, compared with $2.1 million in 2001.

Still, Redick recognizes most non-profits are hurting and the CACF can’t help them all. “If we share a mutual frustration, it’s that their needs are growing, and even though our funds are growing we don’t have enough to cover them. It’s a shared anguish.”—Eric Rezsnyak

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News

No sex please, we’re married

Our sex life first took a hit seven months ago when we brought home an 8-week-old attention-hogger named Gauss. By the time we mustered up the courage to throw his doggy ass out of the bedroom, my husband landed his dream project at work. Ever since, Shaili has taken to stumbling through the door at odd hours, and is fast asleep before I can wail, “I’m horny!” Six years into my marriage, I’ve become a statistic.

Married couples are the designated losers in our hormone-obsessed culture. Our sex life seems to be in perpetual jeopardy, in danger of dwindling into either mechanical routine or total extinction. Various experts periodically issue dire warnings about the dismal state of affairs, often proposing a number of daring and spectacular measures to avert the looming crisis. Alas, the prognosis is grimmer than ever.

A recent USA Today article reports that a whopping 40 million married couples have little or no sexual contact with their spouses. The latest Kinsey report suggests that married women like me are getting a lot less nooky than Donna Reed. Faced with the frantic pace of modern life, which entails juggling dirty diapers, demanding bosses and gym workouts, our libidos have beaten a hasty retreat.

Happily, however, help is at hand. Thanks to the sexual revolution, entire industries are now devoted to the sole purpose of reviving our flagging appetites. Most sexperts agree: Just buy the dildo, rent some porn, shimmy into a pair of crotchless panties and perform the sexual equivalent of the Cirque de Soleil. Lo and behold, hubby and I will be riding into our very own orgasmic sunset long before the Visa bill arrives. Marital coupling in the 21st century is expensive, backbreaking labor. No wonder that up to 20 percent of all couples have sex fewer than 10 times a year.

These lazy spouses are courting danger, warns Michelle Weiner Davis, pundit du jour on this new, new trend of marital celibacy. She paints an ominous picture in her book, The Sex-Starved Marriage: “Late nights at the office with a seductive coworker, an attentive ear and effusive ego-building compliments may be just the kindling your spouse needs to start a fiery sexual relationship with someone other than you.” There is a special hell reserved for sexual slackers. It’s called Divorce Court.

 

So toil we must, irrespective of our physical or mental state. Weiner Davis’ self-described “Nike Solution” couldn’t be bothered with outdated notions like getting in the mood. To hell with feeling tired, stressed, or unhappy with your relationship. She tells her low-desire clients (almost always women) “Just do it!”—the hormones will eventually catch up. If not, there is always the handy strawberry-flavored lube. It sounds a little tedious, but as the women in Weiner Davis’ seminars can confirm, the results are enviable: “He put up wallpaper, grouted between the tiles in our dining room floor, and made plans for us to go out for dinner…I couldn’t believe it!”

Neither can I. Look, Toto, we’re back in the ’50s again.

A recent issue of the Atlantic Monthly includes a very retro piece of drivel titled “The Wifely Duty,” in which author Caitlin Flanagan praises the virtues of countless 1950s housewives who fulfilled their marital duties with alacrity and enthusiasm. She writes, “The rare woman—the good wife, and the happy one—is the woman who maintains her husband’s sexual interest and who returns it in full measure.”

We modern gals are instead sullen, recalcitrant feminists unwilling to employ even one of the hundred ways to drive our man wild in bed. No wonder the poor husband can’t get it up either: “He must somehow seduce a woman who is economically independent of him, bone tired, philosophically disinclined to have sex unless she is jolly well in the mood, numbingly familiar with his every sexual maneuver.… He can hardly be blamed for opting instead to check his e-mail, catch a few minutes of ‘SportsCenter,’ and call it a night.” There’s not a word in this nearly 5,000-word tirade on the “husbandly duty.” The friend who e-mailed me the article wrote in the accompanying note, “It makes me never want to a) have kids b) have a partner c) have sex ever again.”

In themselves, many of the sex tips touted by relationship gurus are worthwhile. A little generosity in the bedroom goes a long way. And vibrators and edible underwear are indeed a lot of fun, but when used for pleasure not out of paranoia. I can’t imagine anything more depressing than fucking furiously to keep the twin demons of Divorce and Infidelity at bay. These books would have us believe that sexual high jinks will mend a missing sense of connection. Worse, they promote the disastrous myth that great sex is the basic requirement of a lifelong commitment.

As sex therapist Marty Klein puts it, “Sometimes sex is great; sometimes sex is kind of so-so; sometimes you’d rather have ice cream and watch television.’’

Our libidos are by nature periodic, subject to lulls as we navigate modern life and its attendant hazards. Given this reality, a truly healthy sex life must necessarily include the option of simply saying no.

Sure, I could do with a little more sex in my life these days. But when Shaili puts his arm around me and mumbles sleepily, “Sunday, I promise…,” I know we’re going to be alright.

Lakshmi Chaudhry is a senior editor at AlterNet.org

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The Editor's Desk

Mailbag

Word up

My journalism class at Monticello High School, which produces our school newspaper, the Hoofprint, reads your paper every week. I’m writing this letter from my classroom where, just moments ago, those students saw the headline “Teens, like, totally want to protest” for an article on young protesters [Ask Ace, March 25]. I promised them I’d write, and encouraged them to write, too.

I’ve been teaching high school for almost six years. Some students talk that way, some are just learning how to express themselves well and many are eloquent and articulate. It reminds me of how my dad used to correct my grammar or count how many times I used “like” in a sentence. I would tell him adamantly, “Dad! Listen to what I’m saying, not how I’m saying it!”

So come on, C-VILLE. Stop, like, stereotyping teens, yo.

Louisa Wimberger

Charlottesville


 

Patriot missive 

In response to Ted Rall’s article “Don’t support our troops” [Afterthought, March 18], I must say I am outraged at his insensitivity for those who are fighting or will fight for our country, and the families and friends who must endure not only the horrors of war and the agony of wondering whether beloved family members will return home, but also the endless, mean-spirited ranting of those who owe their First Amendment right of freedom of speech to the same troops they wish to demean. To say Americans should not support our troops or wave the American flag and to compare President Bush to Hitler—and our heroes in uniform to Nazi soldiers—shows not only a lack of thoughtfulness, but misses the point completely.

Whether this, or any war, is wrong is irrelevant to the matter of whether or not our troops should be supported. These women and men have vowed to support our country and our nation’s leadership regardless of the costs, and over the centuries they have done just that. In his zeal to denounce this war and what he feels it stands for, Rall has made the time-honored mistake of confusing support for our troops for support of war. Almost no one relishes the thoughts of war or the consequences of war. Let us not compound the problem by making our troops the new enemy. Let us remember that the waving of the American flag is not a sign of the support of any war, and neither are parades and homecoming parties for our troops. They are symbols of pride in America and joy that the Americans we love have returned home.

I will continue to support our troops through prayer and expressions of love for our troops and the families who wait for them. I will wave the American flag. I will encourage others to do the same. If Rall chooses to do otherwise it is his choice, but I find it a sad and distressing sign that as a nation, we are failing to learn that by not supporting our troops, we are not solving the problems of hate and violence, but are once again rekindling them within ourselves.

 

Maribeth Hynnes-Messaou

Charlottesville


 

Career counseling

I’ve never seen more slanted and biased writing than that of Ted Rall. He is absolutely laughable, completely devoid of valid logic, and obviously needs a real job. Iraq is looking for human shields. I would suggest Ted Rall apply.

 

J. Evan Smith

mrjevansmith@yahoo.com

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Uncategorized

Meet the mouth

Liberals like to think, conservatives like to have their opinions thrown back at them,” said cartoonist and writer Ted Rall during his speech to a packed auditorium in the Albemarle County Office Building on Wednesday, March 26. The wild cheering that followed this proclamation, however, seemed to contradict Rall’s claim.

The Charlottesville Center for Peace and Justice and C-VILLE Weekly invited Rall to deliver a live version of the vitriolic anti-Bush essays regularly printed in this paper’s AfterThought section. Rall has made a career of stirring up controversy, first as a cartoonist skewering modern life and, more recently, as a journalist reporting on America’s activity in the Middle East and Central Asia. His fury has escalated with Bush’s invasion of Iraq, and last week the alternative weekly newspaper New York Press placed Rall second on its list of “50 Most Loathsome New Yorkers.”

Rall’s talent for irritating the hell out of people partially explained the presence of two uniformed Albemarle County Police officers eyeing the crowd as it gathered for Rall’s talk. But nothing more deviant than the happy munching of crackers and brie broke out before Rall’s talk, as the crowd of 200 sipped organic green tea from paper cups and admired the witty protest pins and bumper stickers that read, for example: “Join the Army. Travel to exotic distant lands, meet exciting, unusual people and kill them.”

Indeed, the cops didn’t have much to worry about. Most of Rall’s speech, which framed the Afghan and Iraq war as a Bushie ploy for oil, met with universal applause. The audience cheered loudest not when Rall made a good point, however, but when he got personal––and Rall seemed to take Limbaughian pleasure in appealing to the lowest common denominator. “Bush is a drooling, inarticulate buffoon,” said Rall. The crowd went wild.

The only tense moment came when an obviously agitated speaker stomped down a side aisle toward Rall. “What is your definition of terrorism?” he shouted, pacing and gesturing as he spoke. He took issue with Rall’s flippant use of the word “shit” to describe people and architecture––as in, both the U.S. Army and Al Qaeda “blow shit up.” One officer moved slowly toward Rall, and the crowd began to heckle the speaker, who apparently left the auditorium.

To answer the question, Rall said he believed “terrorism” was a bogus concept. “George Washington and Thomas Jefferson used terrorist tactics,” he said. “When you win, they call you a freedom fighter. When you lose, you’re a terrorist.”

At his best, Rall, who has traveled widely in the Middle East, delivered little-reported facts: That Bush met with the Taliban between January and July 2001 to lobby for Unocal, an energy company that wants to build an oil pipeline between the Caspian Basin and the Persian Gulf; that key U.S. appointments in Afghanistan, including President Hamid Karzai and special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad, worked for Unocal; that Afghanistan after its American “liberation” is just as brutal, repressive and undemocratic as it ever was.

For all his well-informed criticism, however, Rall offered no constructive ideas of his own and frequently indulged in profane insults that appealed to the emotions––instead of the intellects––of some audience members and seemed to bore others. After the presentation, one woman chastised him for his use of the word “pussies” to describe both mainstream media and Democrats.

“My New Year’s resolution was to cut down on profanity,” says Rall. “But when I get in front of a crowd, I can’t help it.”

––John Borgmeyer

 

Weapons of mass distraction

Sperry protest sparks anti- and pro-war sentiments

Route 29, outside the brick walls of Sperry Marine, was a spectacle the morning of Friday, March 28. Police cars, police and protestors. I asked four children who had joined the protest what the company did here. “Build weapons of mass destruction,” they answered.

Yes, civil disobedience had struck again. Blocking Sperry’s entrance, chained to a cement barrel, five anti-war protestors lay dead, at least seemingly so—a visual reminder of casualties in the United States-led war on Iraq.

Sperry Marine is a division of Northrop Grummon, which manufactures, among other things, attack targeting pods for F-16s and radar for “fire and forget” Longbow Hellfire missiles. The local Sperry facility has recently won multi-million dollar contracts for attack submarine radar systems, navigational systems for Iroquois naval destroyers and surveillance systems for Kuwait patrol boats.

The protestors see a significant link between Sperry’s weapons systems, what they deem as an “illegitimate” war on Iraq, and the bloodshed that has ensued.

Shelly Stern held an American flag boasting the message: “There’s no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people.” Stern sees a rational, moral argument for such anti-war tactics. “These five people are standing in solidarity with 4.5 million human beings in Baghdad who have no choice but to suffer.”

Not everyone agrees. Across Route 29 from the dozens of anti-war protestors stood 10 pro-war protestors, many of whom came from the nearby military recruiting center. “I think they’re the village idiots,” said one. He supports their right to free speech. “I just don’t like what they’re doing…I think they should pack their bags and get in my truck and I’ll drive them out of the country personally.”

Their reasons for backing the war seem equally rational, citing the hypocrisy of the United Nations, the involvement of Russia and U.S. benevolence. “We’re giving the oil back,” said one. Is the Iraq war related to September 11? “It’s got something to do with it.”

By most accounts, the police handled the disruption admirably. “We don’t want anybody to get hurt,” said police media liaison officer Earl Newton. “I’d prefer that they would move on. They’ve made their point. They can get on with their lives and we can get on back to doing what we’re supposed to be doing.” However, in the protestors’ minds, business as usual will just perpetuate more bloodshed overseas.—Brian Wimer

 

Creative differences

Heading west, local director leaves the comfort zone

On April 5, Teresa Dowell-Vest will be the keynote speaker for the Third Annual Black Women’s Leadership Conference: Express Yourself! Black Women and Creativity. It will take place at the Darden Business School. This appearance will be one of Dowell-Vest’s last in Charlottesville—at least for a while.

Although she’s graced local stages with her play Vinegar Hill, directed such works as Seven Guitars and The Darker Face of the Earth, the onetime Charlottesville High School drama teacher and lifelong resident Dowell-Vest has decided to take her show on the road.

She will relocate to Los Angeles, where she hopes to pitch her idea for a TV show called “Black Faces,” featuring a black theater company based in a small Southern town. She recently discussed her plans with C-VILLE. An edited transcript of that conversation follows.

 

Kathryn E. Goodson: What will your role be in the upcoming Black Women’s Leadership conference?

Teresa Dowell-Vest: I will be stressing to these women that change can be brought about through creative means. I’ll be looking back into history, focusing my attention on women of color in Virginia who have literally changed the world through the arts—Ella Fitzgerald, Pearl Bailey, Maggie Lena Walker, who was the first woman in the U.S. to become president of a local bank, and Irene Morgan, who refused to give up her bus seat to a white person 11 years before Rosa Parks.

It takes a creative person to accomplish just about everything, including public speaking, education, even banking. Your creative self makes you that much more dynamic and powerful in every way.

 

You’ve been a drama teacher, a playwright, CEO of The Dowell-Vest Communications Group and program director of the African American Heritage Program with the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Has it been hard to settle down creatively in Charlottesville?

I think it gets tough when the services you have to offer are just not that badly needed. The creative things I had envisioned doing, I soon realized Charlottesville was not the market for them. That’s when you find yourself shaping your creativity around the market.

Charlottesville is a comfortable, nestled place. If I wanted to just do community theater, then I’d stay. I need another step forward.

 

You describe Charlottesville as not being very receptive to black females in the arts. How?

The community is set in its ways, comfortable. It needs cultivation. For example, if beyond myself, there’s only one other African-American theater director in Charlottesville, you can get worn out in that respect. You’re proud of the work you do as a black female storyteller, until someone needs you to be a black woman storyteller. In the name of tokenism, it’s a very fine line to know why exactly you’ve been called upon.

In a general sense, Charlottesville could be a lot more nurturing in building up the Latino, gay and African-American communities in the way of the arts. Now, how is that done? I don’t know.

I would challenge the City to find ways to support the community theater and arts organizations, to attend the shows and submit to them what they would like to see performed there.

 

Have many people questioned your choice to leave instead of staying and serving the arts community?

Absolutely, so many. But this is not the market for the work I want to do. I’m not film director Tim Reid or Sissy Spacek, I cannot just open doors instantly.

It is a huge struggle for me personally though, whether I should leave and service my own personal goals, or stay and try to cultivate my town in the arts. That’s the point I find myself questioning—my own allegiance.—Kathryn E. Goodson

 

Funding Fridays

Who’s to blame for the CDF’s six-digit deficit?

Weeks after Charlottesville Downtown Foundation touched off a public outcry with its announcement that it would charge an entry fee of up to $5 for its popular Fridays After Five music event, which has been free to the public for 15 years, the group’s president continues to insist that collecting at the gate will be necessary to offset plummeting sponsorship dollars. Additionally, CDF President Michael Cvetanovich says, the non-profit group intends for the Fridays’ revenue to subsidize other CDF-sponsored community events. But at least one critic familiar with the inner workings of CDF scoffs at the notion that charging a fee is the only way to fill in a budget shortfall.

Finding additional sponsorship money is “not impossible, you just have to get creative,” says Karen Thorsey. She was events coordinator and an “unofficial fundraiser” for CDF for two years ending in 2001.

Cvetanovich characterizes CDF’s sponsorship drive as a struggle in recent years. From a high of about $150,000 two years ago, sponsorship pledges have declined to the $30,000 range this year, he says, leaving a deficit of as much as $120,000 to produce the live music shows at the Downtown Amphitheater. While staffing at CDF in recent years is easily characterized as a revolving door and some Downtown merchants—the organization’s major membership base—privately gripe about CDF management, Cvetanovich blames the poor economy exclusively for the declining sponsorship trend.

Thorsey agrees the current political and economic situation has made it harder to find sponsors, but says the story doesn’t end there. The CDF board comprises volunteers with full time jobs, she says, meaning they don’t have the time to devote to effective fundraising. A “lack of staff, direction and planning” contributed both to the loss of former sponsors and the dearth of new ones, she says.

As to the question of the “creative” sponsorship efforts that Thorsey says CDF lacks, Cvetanovich says the group is currently “discussing strategies to increase sponsorship.” CDF plans to form a committee to deal with it, he says, although he gave no further details.

Leaving aside the matter of how CDF got in the hole, there are other questions pertaining to exactly how much money CDF needs to make and why. According to CDF’s website, Fridays “attracts over 150,000 people to the Downtown Mall each season,” indicating that CDF could reap in excess of $500,000, more than three times its Fridays budget, from the $3-5 gate fee. Cvetanovich says the website is “way out of date” and that the cited annual attendance figure is “probably a gross exaggeration.” He puts attendance figures at closer to 100,000, which would still presumably generate a surplus for CDF. That extra revenue, according to Cvetanovich, would fund other, non-revenue generating CDF events such as the Dogwood Blues Festival and Court Days. Cvetanovich did not disclose the budget for those events.

Adding to CDF’s woes, the City responded to the fee-charging plan by raising rental and security costs for the event to $4,500 per week from about $650 when Fridays After Five was a free event. Oddly, although the City charge adds $92,400 to CDF’s financial burden during Fridays’ 24-week season, Cvetanovich says the additional cost is “not a significant problem.” He would not clarify if the City’s charges are included in this year’s operating budget for Fridays or if the $92,400 will accrue on top of the current budget.

With Fridays set to commence on April 25 with a performance by CC & Company, Cvetanovich and CDF seem short on time to pursue new sponsorship ideas, if they develop any. His best plan, apparently, is to hope and expect locals will sympathize with CDF’s plight. “We really didn’t want to add a gate charge,” he says.—Josh Russcol

Categories
News

Best local coffee

After water, coffee is the world’s most popular beverage. For most, it’s also a way of life. “Long before the great coffee craze, I was born and raised in an era when it was totally natural for my family to serve us kids espresso after dinner,” says Tony LaBua, owner of the Java Hut and Chap’s Ice Cream on the Downtown Mall. “Along with our thick black coffee, we’d get a shot of Sambuca and three coffee beans—one for luck, love and happiness.

“I only drink straight espresso to this day,” he adds.

With a history rooted in the tradition of everyday life, these days coffee is not only convention, it’s a flat-out staple. In 1668, it replaced beer as New York City’s favorite breakfast drink. Heck, Pope Clement VIII even baptized the stuff.

“Growing up in Vietnam,” says Toan Nguyen, co-owner of C’ville Coffee in the McIntire Business Park, “we had Vietnamese coffee—thick and dark like espresso mixed with condensed milk—with every meal.”

But what is it about the taste of the dark, energy-inducing stuff? While one palate craves the winy acidity of a hearty cup of Kenyan, another prefers a classic Colombian—sweet and spicy. Determined to unravel the Charlottesville coffee mystery, I took the search for the perfect cup of java into my own hands. My journey through palatable and non-palatable coffee-ville consisted of thorough investigations into body, acidity and aroma—at one point I was so over-caffeineated a barrista gave me a stick to gnaw on. (Think Voltaire. Even with his 50 cups a day, he’s got nothing on me.)

With that, I began my odyssey for Charlottesville’s perfect cup of coffee.

 

Cafe stories

I set out early one morning, pumped and ready for the greatest coffee expedition of all time. Unlike Lewis and Clark, I would travel by more traditional Virginia means—a red Chevy pick-up truck with a cracked windshield. First on the agenda was fuel. I pulled into the Preston Avenue Shell Station.

Turned out besides gas, they had coffee too.

Green Mountain Coffee was the name, and as I pumped my first cup from the carafe, I imagined sheep quietly laying about chomping on the grassy knoll in the distance.

A scene befitting this “organic” Joe—but one slurp and I was snapped back to the newspaper and Coca-Cola aisle. The sour aftertaste made my fillings ache. The overall weak flavor was comparable to burnt rubber mixed with the gamy essence, of, say, liquid venison.

Code for second-rate beans, I knew “organic” Joes masqueraded behind buzzwords like shade-grown, sustainable and bird-beak friendly. But with this cup I concluded no amount of emphasis on the humanized relationship between farmer, exporter, importer, roaster, consumer and the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center could make me drink this coffee again.

I used the remainder of my cup to top-off the gas tank (curiously, the truck ran exceptionally well for the day—peppy, even), and continued on my journey down Preston to Barracks Road.

On my way, I took a quick detour into Bodo’s for another cup and a little sustenance. The menu read, “BoJoe is a premium gourmet offering custom-roasted and -blended coffee ground just before serving.” I also learned while ordering my bagel that the blend’s specially mixed from Lexington Coffee Roasting Company.

The bagel blend was easy enough going down, but the medicinal aftertaste reminded me of liquid Dimetapp.

While I wasn’t screaming in agony, the salty sting on the anterior sides of my tongue made me think this Joe was better for stripping furniture than washing down a lox bagel.

The truck purred past Kroger and into Greenberry’s in the Barracks Road Shopping Center, where I proceeded to wait in a line backed up to the door.

A manager there explained to me that, “Greenberry’s coffee beans are carefully selected by Greenberry’s Coffee & Tea Company, then shipped to Charlottesville for roasting.”

“Great, I’ll take the light roast,” I said.

While I also learned the lighter roasts at Greenberry’s vary between Costa Rican, Columbian and Guatemalan, frankly, I didn’t care about the coffee’s country of origin. It was just plain good.

With a slightly bitter after taste and a fast finish, the coffee, the coffee was full of body, like whole milk as opposed to water. While I generally prefer a darker roast, this cup was sharp and snappy and changed my mind about the world of lighter brews.

Although I longed to stay, read the paper and maybe push the library ladder around a bit, I found myself back in the truck on the way to Starbucks on the Corner.

The Seven-11 en route pulled me in like a tractor beam, a tiny voice calling out, “Slurpee…you need a Slurpee….” Alas, the brain-freezing, gooey goodness would not satisfy my quest, and I passed the rotating hot dogs and dragged myself over to the coffee bar.

But one sip left me immediately sorry that I didn’t give in to the freezie-queasy. The coffee was thin and soft, with not a trace of acidity to be found. It could have been there since the prior shift (or the prior shift the day before, even). Or someone might have brewed a few teaspoons of dirt by accident. But the consensus was clear: There’s a reason it’s quick and cheap.

“Maybe a little food might ease the pain,” the voice in my head said. Anything to wipe out the musty aftertaste in my mouth. Behold, the power of Chee-tos and funky coffee.

Before food, though, I couldn’t miss out on a cup from Mermaid Express in its sunny, airy new space in Foods of All Nations. It’s by far the best coffeehouse for meeting fellow Junior Leaguers for a dose of caffeine.

The Mermaid’s cup certainly delivered. A delicate, subtle flavor that immediately satisfied the tip of my tongue, this Joe had an easy start, and an easier finish. I knew this coffee had real promise, but I also knew I had to press on.

I parked myself at the one-time automotive garage/now restaurant, Station. Although my Joe here was paired with a nice chunk of tiramisu, I couldn’t get past the over-roasted bean smell of the coffee. It did have a rich, full body, but the aftertaste was a bit too metallic. Again, no good for the fillings.

Finally arriving at Starbucks, I was happy to see that no one had thrown another brick through the mud mogul’s window the night before. I ordered the coffee of the day—Breakfast Blend.

OK, so the coffee giant has a bad rap for mistreating Fair Trade cocoa or coffee farmers in distant lands. My taste buds, having no morals of their own, didn’t seem to care. This really was one balanced cup of coffee, from beginning to end.

The aroma held a twinge of raw vegetables and nutmeg, but the round taste was sweetly spicy, like cardamom and pepper. Sharp but not salty, it had a pleasingly even tone of acidity, giving it that aged wine aftertaste.

While on the Corner, I tried my hand at the Espresso Royale Caffe on University Avenue. I felt a bit guilty (and old) leisurely lounging by the fireplace with my rather pleasing cup. Several students surrounded me with their heads in notebooks, pencils scrawling madly, and blue veins in foreheads pulsating wildly. I knew how they felt. Now on my eighth cup, I was growing more jittery than a college student slipping a late paper under the professor’s door as he turns the corner.

Nonetheless, this cup deserved good marks—the carbony aftertaste mixed well with the distinct flavor of freshly mowed alfalfa.

Fed but feeling a bit too fidgety for my own good, I was still prepared to continue my journey to the Downtown Mall.

After parking, I cut through York Place and hit Higher Grounds. Dodging the group of red-and-green-haired mall rats hanging by the public restrooms, I walked over to the coffee station and decided to go with the “90 Full Bodied” blend. The cold, steel, overly pierced atmosphere of the place did nothing for me aesthetically, but my “90” blend went down well. It was the heavy, pungent aftertaste that threw the back of my tongue for a loop. So good at the start, yet with such an unexpected ending. No phone calls, no flowers, nothing.

At the Java Hut, in front of Chap’s on the Mall, I purchased a small cup of Shenandoah Joe’s Jitterbug Blend. It seemed appropriate considering my physical state. A bit too floral in the beginning, the taste pushed my entire palette and featured a vaguely caramel flavor. I had my suspicions some nuts might even have been tossed into this roasting. Strangely, I rather liked it.

City Centro was close by, so with my hand noticeably shaking, I handed over my dollar for a small cup. It was in this common coffee destination I noted that with each sip, I would turn to the person next to me and describe the flavors. “My God, how long have I been doing this?” I wondered. Fearing they might call the police, or even worse cut me off, I took my cup and ran.

Yes, I was beginning to lose it. I was actually percolating brown sweat. But I do thank this particular dark roast for pulling me through. Rich but not overly complex, it completely avoided the dreaded “dirty/rubbery” flavor. It had a woody and earthy finish, with a hint perhaps of clove.

After my incident at City Centro, I knew I had to get out of town. I decided to take a drive on 250E.

 

Near Ivy, I pulled off at the Toddsbury of Ivy store. In 1475, Turkish law made it legal for a woman to divorce her husband if he failed to provide her with her daily coffee quota or if the daily quota consisted of something likely akin to Toddsbury’s S & D Coffee. Although quite cheap at 59 cents per eight-ounce cup, this stuff would be better used as shellac for wood paneling. (Decorators take note: They do sell it by the pound there.)

Farther down the road, the old gas-guzzler needed a refill, and I was beginning to lose my buzz, so I veered off at the Brownsville Market.

Although the woman behind the counter wasn’t certain what kind of coffee I had just poured, she did sell me on a delicious corn dog. That is, I think it was delicious—after one sip, the java removed the top layer of my tongue. I can only say the coffee was plain, thin, under-brewed and fairly dead. Like the skin in my mouth.

On my way to downtown Crozet, I began to get a little worried about my jumpy self. First of all, as I sneezed, my eyes never closed. Secondly, when I did so I poured the rest of the scalding coffee all over myself and didn’t feel a thing. Then, the real trouble began.

Right there on the side of the road was Juan Valdez, the patron saint of java drinkers everywhere, and his donkey. As I slowed down, mouth agape, he began yelling to me, “One-quart warm water, a half-teaspoon liquid dish detergent and a tablespoon of white vinegar!” He waved and pointed to my shirt, revealing the secret to getting rid of hard-to-remove stains. I think his donkey may have actually been smiling at me.

I swerved into the parking lot of Ombra’s Café. To help recover from my hallucination I would have sold my soul for a bucket of steamed mussels in saffron broth to even out my caffeine-ridden system, but I had more suppliers to hit before the setting sun. While the coffee itself was reminiscent of unripe fruit, the overall flavor was surprisingly mellow, with enough salt in the aftertaste to cancel out the somewhat sugary beginning.

Hitting Pantops on my way back to Charlottesville, I ventured into the Mudhouse out there for what I consider a dependable cup of coffee. Using beans by Lexington Coffee Roasting Company, what BoJoe’s same beans lacked, this cup made up for: A mild, winy cup of Joe, everything a subtle blend should be. And yet, not quite what I was looking for.

While in the area, I hauled myself up the hill to Giant. I was hopeful when my Joe smelled flowery and nutty all at once. But the taste induced instant heartburn. I grabbed some Tums, and headed toward the Allied Business Park on Harris Street.

After 16 cups of coffee, I needed a break from the stuff—I hadn’t blinked my eyes in over three hours. So before venturing into C’ville Coffee, I stopped into local roaster Shenandoah Joe’s Harris Street location to watch the roasting beans go ‘round and ‘round, and both curse and bless them for inspiring my day’s travails.

“You’ve got to be careful of bitter flavors when buying freshly roasted dark coffees,” said Dave Fafara, co-owner of the 3-year-old local roaster. “People often make the common mistake of roasting too hot and too fast.” He’s learned by trial and error—he roasts nearly 750 pounds of the stuff per week.

By the way, when Fafara and I discussed sugar versus cream, he recommended drinking your Joe like he does, “as a purist.”

We both agreed on the following things, though: If you must dilute your cup, please, use cream (milk is so 1985). Some brews, such as Indonesian blends, complement both cream and milk quite well. In reality though, any dark roasted heavy blend will hold up to your white stuff. As for sweeteners, we concluded they’re all bad but if you must have something, honey is better than sugar. (Author’s note: If you use flavored syrups or Coffeemate, this article will explode in 10 seconds.)

Following my brief respite I returned to the coffee trail, heading to C’ville Coffee. Rows of books and magazines, cherry wood and the smell of freshly brewed beans hit me instantly. I took my cup over to the coffee station and poured my worn-out, over-stimulated self what I considered to be the best cup of Joe I’d had all day.

Mellow with a sweetly floral and herb start, this Joe with balanced acidity was tender on my over-worked liver. The round, malty body and the dry, chocolaty tones—oh, I was certain it had to be too good to be true. And to prove it, I knew I had to have just one more cup.

In a fluster, I hauled over to Spudnuts on Avon Street. All right, certainly one or two fresh potato donuts couldn’t hurt, either.

The potato delicacies didn’t necessarily help, though—you’d think the water used to boil the potatoes was the same water used to brew the coffee. But who was I kidding, really? I just couldn’t get the thought of the C’ville Coffee, with its robust flavor, out of my mind. I had to go back, just for one last taste.

As co-owner Toan Nguyen let me in on the secret—Gavina brand coffee—I savored my favorite brew. I had learned a lot this day—from cleaning advice to roasting advice, I had finally found the perfect cup of coffee, served in the perfect coffee atmosphere. (Which was good because Nguyen told me I could spend the night between a couple of bookshelves if I wasn’t able to drive home.) His wife and business co-owner, Betsy Patrick, then proceeded to fix me a sandwich as I rested my weary, yet jittery, bones in the kids’ section.

I didn’t even mind that I had forgotten to take the wax paper off the sandwich first. And I realized that the perfect beverage to complement my meal was…well, you know.

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The Editor's Desk

Mailbag

Radio, radio 

I have a word of correction and one of clarification regarding non-commercial radio in Charlottesville [“America at a distance,” InReview/Media, March 4].

Correction: “This American Life” has already been available in Charlottesville, thank you. WMRA airs it on Friday evenings.

Clarification: BBC news has already been available, for an hour at least, on WTJU.

Charlottesville has a wonderful variety of good quality, non-commercial radio. It’s hard to beat it anywhere in the country. This new station makes for even more variety.

 

Mark Buckner

Stanardsville

 

 

Skip balloons, build support 

I appreciate Ted Rall’s reminders of the hypocrisies and inconsistencies behind the pro-war platforms of disarmament, terrorism-quashing and despot-toppling [“Don’t support our troops,” AfterThought, March 18]. His arguments against Bush-think are cogent. I disagree, however, with his call to withhold support from our troops.

Rall’s presumption that “everybody in uniform knew what they might be in for when they signed up” is overly simplistic. First, many troops enlisted during the Clinton years, when military force was used more conservatively for the purposes of preserving human rights, as in Bosnia. I doubt many Americans could have imagined a president who would dismiss domestic and international will, bulldoze over the U.N. Security Council and employ attack as a diplomatic strategy. These recruits could not have predicted that they would become pawns in a global (though unilaterally initiated) Hatfield-and-McCoy reprise.

Furthermore, the Army/Navy/Air Force/Marines are marketed as right-wing versions of “Road Rules,” appealing to youthful lust for adventure and sense of purpose. Recruiters don’t school androgen-drunk high school grads about the insidious effects of Gulf War Syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other byproducts of executive branch-sponsored fun, such as death and dismemberment.

We can’t assume that our troops are warmongers just because their boss is. I agree that we should refrain from shows of support that might be misrepresented or misconstrued via media as celebratory. Since war is no party, let’s skip the balloons and fireworks. We can support our enlisted fellows in quieter, more personal ways, such as public prayer and vigil or programs such as Adopt A Platoon (www.adoptaplatoon.org).

 

Ashley Hatcher

Charlottesville

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Fishbowl

What is it good for?

Protesters answer: War is good for civil action

March 20, 2003, was another date, like September 11, 2001, destined for infamy. So believe those who took to Charlottesville streets on March 20, despite the downpour, as bombs rained down on Baghdad.

Drenched, they marched from Downtown to UVA and back to approving honks and the occasional middle finger. All walks. All ages. One unified message: “1-2-3-4…We don’t want your racist war 5-6-7-8… Stop the bombing stop the hate.”

No silent vigil here. “The lesson of the Holocaust was the complicity of the Germans in their silence,” says Susan Oberman of the Charlottesville Center for Peace and Justice (CCPJ). “Each of us has a responsibility not to be silent when our government is committing atrocities.”

“Walk out and protest,” shouted the flyers, pasted up late Wednesday night. Several hundred Citywide answered the call. There might have been more. Charlottesville public school students were told they’d be suspended if they walked out. But neither administrations nor rain could deter all.

“I don’t want to be home alone, depressed about what our country is doing,” said CCPJ’s Sarah Lanzman. “I prefer to be with other people. I don’t feel as powerless.”

But war is underway. And one march isn’t likely to end it. “God has not called me to be successful,” said one protestor, quoting Mother Theresa. “He has called me to be faithful.”

The faithful, evidently, have some new converts. Outside UVA’s Cabell Hall, a few hundred students converged under umbrellas in a rally organized by the UVA Anti-war Coalition.

Back Downtown, rumors of civil disobedience manifested in a “direct action” as protesters blocked the intersection of Water and Ridge streets. Their human chain broke when a minivan indifferently drove through it.

Andrew Holden, of Citizens Against Global Exploitation, defended such civil disobedience. “If it means blockades, I’ll do it,” he said. “We take action against repression of any kind.”

But, he added, “All our actions are non-violent. We never hurt anybody.”

Case in point: Ten protesters, among them two professors and five Quakers, “sat-in” Thursday at Representative Virgil Goode’s Downtown office and refused to leave.

Goode spoke with the protesters by phone. “He told me the United States’ national sovereignty shouldn’t be constrained by the U.N.,” said UVA Professor Herbert Tucker. “Does Iraq have national sovereignty? Goode said that they did. Aren’t we infringing on their national sovereignty now? Yes, said Goode, but that’s war.”

Before being led off in handcuffs, Michele Mattioli offered a constructive plea. “I taught pre-school for 17 years,” she said. “I just want to say to George Bush, ‘We don’t hit. We use our words.’“—Brian Wimer

 

 

Sculpture stays hidden at UVA

Race is at issue in a public art controversy

Although it’s been out in the open for years now and even Monticello talks about it, Thomas Jefferson’s relationship with Sally Hemings still has the power to frighten some people at UVA. A large public sculpture by New York artist Dennis Oppenheim was acquired by the UVA Art Museum more than two years ago, yet it remains in storage—partly because it’s been linked to that master-slave relationship. Ironically, Oppenheim himself probably didn’t intend the Jefferson/Hemings connection.

“Marriage Tree” was part of “Hindsight/Fore-site,” a 2000 show curated by local gallery owner Lyn Bolen Rushton that addressed “our Jeffersonian heritage.” Oppenheim was already working on sculptures using life-size wedding cake figurines when show organizers approached him. Because the 20 or so brides and grooms in the steel-and-fiberglass piece are multiracial, says museum director Jill Hartz, “a link was made between trying to reinterpret the piece to reflect Jefferson and Sally Hemings and multicultural society today. I don’t think Dennis minded, but it was never his intention.”

At show’s end, the museum bought the piece based on Hartz’s belief that it would be placed at the Kluge Children’s Center (it’s too big to fit inside the art museum). Around the same time, a new Public Art Committee was forming at the University. Hartz says she alerted the committee (which isn’t supposed to have jurisdiction over museum collections) only “as a courtesy,” but encountered resistance.

“Because it was associated with that exhibition,” Hartz says, “people were unwilling to consider it having a separate existence or meanings outside of that.”

According to committee chair Don Innes, it was the Kluge Center that officially balked at siting the sculpture at its facility on Route 250W due to “staff concerns that controversy would detract from the center’s mission.” Hartz, who says she was “blindsided” by the move, has been seeking a site for the sculpture, which is valued at $100,000, ever since.

Lately, “Marriage Tree” has become a cause célèbre among UVA art faculty and students. Bogdan Achimescu’s digital arts students are doing digital simulations of the piece in 19 different sites around Grounds.

Others find it ironic that inter-racial coupling seems to be a bigger deal for UVA than it ever was for Oppenheim. Students in Howard Singerman and Bill Wylie’s public art class are researching the issue. Maggie Guggenheimer, a member of the group, says, “We were really surprised to learn that Oppenheim’s intentions for the piece were really quite different from the way the piece was received in Charlottesville.”

Tellingly, Oppenheim (who Hartz calls a “major sculptor”) has repainted the piece in neutral shades. “It’s as though he wants to take the question of race out of it entirely,” says Singerman.

But, says Hartz, “Once a work is put in the public domain, you can’t control its interpretation, nor should you want to.”

Erika Howsare

 

Backyard blues

Buckingham Circle worries: ‘Hoos or hotels? 

It was another case of “not in my backyard” at the March 19 Board of County Supervisors meeting. Make that “not in my backyard, UVA student-body scum.”

Fifteen residents of the Buckingham Circle neighborhood gathered to demand the Board deny rezoning of more than 12 acres on Fontaine Avenue. If applicant Wes Bradley’s request passes, the property, now zoned as Highway Commercial, could be rezoned as R-15 Residential. Translated, that means it could become condominiums for college kids. The request, which earned a 2-2 vote from the Planning Commission, received even less support from the Supes.

Colorado resident Larry Burnett, Bradley’s representative, requested a deferral from the Board—heavy snowfall back home had held up the arrival of his paperwork. Hardly sympathetic, the Supes moved to hold the public hearing anyway.

“I believe what I’m proposing is not a detriment, but a benefit,” said Burnett, denying the accusation that the 112-unit building would house ’Hoos only. He also delivered a veiled threat: If you don’t approve the condos, I can always put a hotel on the property instead (If he felt an urge to stick out his tongue and wag his hands behind his ears, he resisted it).

Regina Carlson, a 16-year resident of Buckingham Circle, was the first to express serious anxiety.

“These units will appeal only to the student condominium market,” she said. “I’m so concerned about the loud music, the parties, the reckless driving on Fontaine Avenue.”

“We’re stewards of our land,” said another 16-year resident, “not student housing.”

One ninth-grade student gave the Supes a lesson on the wildlife near his house, followed by, “…now there will be beer cans all over the woods where college kids have been drinking.”

Other audience members had a different question for the Board: What ever happened to the neighborhood model?

“Here you’re provided with an opportunity to promote good growth,” said 15-year resident Ruth Goldeen. “Do it.”

Supervisor Dennis Rooker explained that the Board doesn’t have the power to redesign buildings, only to approve or reject them.

Although Supervisor Sally Thomas moved to defer a motion until Burnett weighs his options, residents concluded a transient hotel would be better than semi-permanent students.

“With a hotel,” said one resident, “they’ll be gone by morning.”—Kathryn E. Goodson

 

 

What’s a name worth?

In a 3-2 vote, council puts the price at $2,280

History is big business around here, which perhaps explains why the City recently paid top dollar to get its name on the Historical Society’s marquee.

Last week, City Council approved a deal with the Albemarle County Historical Society, changing that organization’s name to include “Charlottesville.” In exchange, Council will cut the rent the Society pays for the McIntire Building at 200 Second St. N.E. by 95 percent to $120 per year from $2,400.

The City has long wanted the Historical Society, founded in 1940, to include Charlottesville in its title. Typically, such groups are named for counties, says ACHS president Garrett Smith. Virginia’s unusual political system divides cities and surrounding counties into separate legal and political jurisdictions.

“I don’t think the people who established the society were aware of the legal technicalities,” says Smith.

One of City Councilor Blake Caravati’s last acts as Mayor in 2002 was sealing the name-change deal with the Historical Society. He says the “economic synergy” of the change is well worth $2,280 in lost annual rent, but some Councilors were not convinced.

“It’s a budget issue,” says Councilor Rob Schilling. “It’s a bad deal, and I think we’re sending the wrong message to citizens that we’re not looking out for their dollars.”

Councilor Kevin Lynch agreed. In an unusual alliance, he and Schilling voted against the deal, which passed 3-2 anyway.

At Downtown’s “fair market” rent of $15.86 per square foot, the McIntire Building could yield about $69,000 a year for Charlottesville, according to the City Manager’s office.

But when Paul McIntire donated the land and the building to the City in 1919, it was on the condition that the building would always be used for a library. When the Historical Society library moved in 10 years ago, the City contributed about $50,000 toward a $375,000 renovation project for the building.

Historical library Society librarian Margaret O’Bryant says many of the 2,500 people who visited the library last year were interested in family history and City architecture records. She supports the name change, but says Charlottesville shouldn’t worry about getting its share of the limelight. The local Chamber of Commerce and realtors’ association, for example, she points out, each include “Charlottesville,” but not “Albemarle” in their names.

“The City came out of Albemarle, but Charlottesville will always be a recognizable name,” says O’Bryant. “Albemarle is the name that needs to be protected.”––John Borgmeyer

 

 

Savings and groan

Bank investors gripe about kiting scheme  

Last week, the most noteworthy business story in town involved a $2.4 million check-kiting scheme perpetrated by John C. Reid, former CEO of Ivy Industries, against locally owned Albemarle First Bank. “It was just like somebody coming through the front door with a gun,” bank CEO Thomas Boyd Jr. told C-VILLE.

In a panic sell-off by stockholders on March 13, the day the scheme was revealed, the bank’s stock plummeted to a low of $6.84 from $9.78 per share before closing at $7.10—a 27 percent drop in value. In contrast to skittish investors, depositors seemed to remain confident. Industry analysts and bank management expressed belief that the bank would recover.

“Check kiting isn’t that rare,” says Joe Maloney, a bank and thrift editor at SNL Financial, a Charlottesville firm that tracks the activities of financial institutions. “It happens with some regularity in the banking industry. It’s typical that when check-kiting schemes are released to the public there’s a panic sell-off at least for a short time.”

Check kiting occurs when checks are drawn against accounts at two or more banks that do not contain sufficient funds to cover the check. The Ivy Industries scheme involved accounts at Albemarle First and SunTrust Bank. Albemarle First has filed a $10 million lawsuit in Albemarle County Court against Ivy Industries and four of its officers.

For the small bank, which has assets of about $96 million, the fraud could be a relatively large nuisance, however. “It is kind of a problem,” Maloney says, “because this company is pretty young as far as banks go, and it hasn’t historically made a lot of money.”

Albemarle First Bank was founded in 1998 and went public two years later, with an initial offering price of $10 per share, according to SEC filings. The stock reached a high of $10.85 per share on July 11, 2002, meaning that initial stockholders have yet to see a significant return on their investment. The bank has posted a quarterly profit only two times since its IPO, most recently in the fourth quarter of 2002.

But investors won’t be expecting profitable news to come out of the current quarter. “It’s going to generate a first-quarter loss [this year] of $1.94 a share,” says Steve Marascia, a stock analyst at Anderson and Strudwick, citing information from Albemarle First management. He notes that the $2.4 million kiting loss drops shareholder equity to $7.6 million from about $10 million.

Not that the kiting should raise doubts about Albemarle First’s viability, according to some. “The bank should continue to function, and it doesn’t bring solvency into question,” Marascia says.

Indeed, Boyd said he expects his company “will be a good corporate citizen for a long time to come.”

Bank patron Clem Samford said on a recent trip to the Route 29N branch from Ruckersville that the news spurred no anxiety in him. “As a customer, no. If I were a stockholder, yes,” he said.

By March 20 shareholders seemed to be coming around as Albemarle First’s stock rebounded slightly, closing at $8.08 per share.

And Boyd was looking toward the future. “We’re very upbeat,” he said. “Nobody was killed, but it was the same kind of thing.

“We’re out looking for new business.”

—Aaron Carico