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Moving forward: School board votes to continue in-person reopening plans

After nearly six months of remote learning, Charlottesville City Schools is moving forward with its plans to begin in-person classes at the start of the new year.

During its virtual meeting last Thursday, the Charlottesville School Board unanimously voted to allow the district’s COVID-19 advisory committee to continue working on its reopening proposal, which received a stamp of approval from CCS Superintendent Dr. Rosa Atkins earlier this month.

Under the current proposal, preschool through sixth grade will have in-person classes four days a week, starting January 11. Seventh grade and up will be at school twice a week beginning February 1, and do independent work the other days.

The board will take a final vote on the plan during its December 16 meeting.

According to a binding intent form sent out at the beginning of the month, 2,296 students, or 66 percent of the district, want to attend in-person classes. Staff are reaching out to the roughly 17 percent of families who have not filled out their form yet.

Because the district is currently using all of its bus drivers to deliver meals and transport special needs students, it plans to use CARES funds to contract additional drivers, who will help serve the 373 students who said they cannot get to school without the bus.

Though COVID safety restrictions make providing large-scale bus service very difficult, the district will also work to accommodate as many of the 561 other students who requested bus rides—but could still get to school without them—as possible.

In stark contrast to previous surveys, a majority of the district’s 470 teachers indicated they felt safe enough to return to the classroom.

Seventy-two percent of kindergarten through sixth grade teachers volunteered to do face-to-face classes, along with 65 percent of those teaching seventh through 12th grade.

However, 139 teachers and 24 instructional assistants across all grades asked to continue to work remotely. Most said they were either high-risk, or taking care of a loved one who is.

An additional 27 teachers and nine instructional assistants requested paid medical leave through the federal government’s Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which requires select employers to provide their staff with paid leave for reasons related to COVID-19.

Though the district so far has approved every complete request for leave, Charlottesville Education Association President Jessica Taylor accused administrative staff of not properly communicating with teachers in need of ADA accommodations.

“Educators who submitted paperwork should receive acknowledgment of receipt without having to make numerous follow-up inquiries,” she said during Thursday’s public comment. “There’s [also] been a breakdown in understanding…One CEA member was given a choice to either provide face-to-face services for a student or resign. She chose to resign.”

“We don’t want any teachers resigning. COVID will not last forever. We’re going to get through this,” said Atkins. “We need them. We want them on board.”

Also during public comment, parents voiced their concerns with the binding intent form.

“There are families like my own who are choosing on the intent form to go in-person, even though it is not our preference, for fear we will get locked out if we change our minds later,” said Maria Stein.

While the city’s current numbers are low compared to the rest of Virginia, health experts anticipate case spikes in the coming weeks due to winter weather and holiday gatherings.

“We will handle individual cases,” responded Atkins. But now, “in order to plan for transportation, make a master schedule, and assign teachers, we have to know who’s going to be in-person, who has elected to continue with virtual.”

During the rest of the meeting, board members discussed class schedules for middle and high schoolers at length, taking issue with the large amount of asynchronous learning.

The district currently plans to divide each grade level into two groups made up of both in-person and virtual learners. When one group of students is in the classroom, their classmates in the same group will watch the class live on Zoom. Meanwhile, students in the other group will work on independent assignments from home during school hours.

Having far fewer live classes worries board members that students will not progress academically.

“To me, that takes us back to last spring when the quality of what was happening wasn’t real good and we were all scrambling,” said school board member Sherry Kraft. “We’ve done so much work to provide quality instruction.”   

But with the limited staffing available, asynchronous learning is impossible to avoid, explained CHS Principal Eric Irizarry.

“Every student’s schedule is so unique at the high school, and we’re the only high school. We have two and half chemistry teachers, we have one orchestra teacher, one band,” he said. “A student that comes into the building, they’re going to need to see all of those teachers for that day. There’s not a way to run a concurrent master schedule.”

Still, the board urged district staff and the COVID-19 advisory committee to look at different ways to deliver instruction during the times set aside for independent work, and present their findings at the December 16 meeting.

“I would rather them continue to be virtual then go to that model,” said board chair Jennifer McKeever of middle and high schoolers. “We are small enough to solve the problem, and not have three days of asynchronous learning.”

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Ahead of the curve: CHS offers free SAT exams for select students

Many Virginia high school students see taking the SAT or ACT as almost a basic requirement—it’s a cultural norm. But according to a recent study published by University of Virginia researchers Sarah Turner and Emily Cook, there are some who don’t even consider it, reducing the number of students who apply to college.

“If you look through the data for UVA, for William & Mary, there are a whole set of districts that don’t send any students to these institutions,” Turner says.

“And even more than that, there are districts where you don’t even have anyone apply,” Cook adds. “They don’t even try.”

Virginia leaves it up to individual school districts to determine how to administer standardized tests like the PSAT, SAT, and ACT. In many rural, low-income districts, there are entire factions of students who don’t take those exams, often because they don’t see higher education as an option.

According to Turner, the biggest explanations are a lack of knowledge about the financial aid options colleges provide, as well as the overall process for getting into those institutions. Researchers are concerned that not enough students are applying to college simply because they’re not aware of all the avenues that could get them there.

The results of the study suggest “there are potentially some opportunities to increase the pool of students” who might seriously consider college. One of them is making optional standardized tests like the SAT more accessible to students, although researchers insist they aren’t advocating for universal testing.

“If you go from where we are now to universal testing, you also increase the number of students who are scoring well below a range that would permit admission to even a very broad-access institution,” Turner says.

Instead, Turner and Cook suggest “targeted intervention,” which identifies students who have the potential to succeed in higher education but might not be considering it, and encourages them to take standardized tests.

Charlottesville High has taken that very approach over the past two years, offering a pilot program for 50 to 70 juniors that provides the SAT for free, and allows students to take it during the school day.

CHS teachers, counselors, and administrators select students—with a preference toward would-be first-generation college kids—and invite them to take the test without having to worry about fees or transportation. (Most SATs and ACTs are administered on weekends, and cost around $50.) These students are typically selected from classes that are geared toward college.

CHS principal Eric Irizarry says the goal of the pilot program is to “give students access and provide some equity with accessing a necessary component of getting into college.” There’s no application process, so those selected don’t need to compete with others for slots.

Albemarle County offers the PSAT for free to both sophomores and juniors (like CHS), but it doesn’t have a blanket program for free SAT or ACT tests. The district says it considers financial assistance for would-be test takers on a case-by-case basis. The UVA report (using numbers from 2014) found that the county had a higher rate (68.5 percent) of students taking the SAT than the city did (55.5 percent). The Virginia state average for school districts that year was 56 percent.

As Turner notes, there are several benefits to taking the SAT. Academically, it gives students a gauge of where they stand. If they think they can improve their score by taking it a second time, they can bring their scores to SAT prep classes offered through CHS so that instructors can better identify key areas to work on.

The most important benefit, however, may be test takers’ automatic registration for the College Board’s email list. This gives universities the opportunity to reach out to kids directly and better inform them of their options both financially and academically.

As a result, low-income students who may not have even scored very high on the SAT could still find opportunities for financial aid or scholarships tied to other aptitudes like athletics, art, or music. It falls right in line with Irizarry’s vision for shaping kids into well-rounded college students. While he wants them to challenge themselves in school and do well on tests like the SAT, he hopes to encourage them to get involved with extracurricular activities and community service projects as well.

“It’s a standardized test, it serves a purpose…obviously, colleges use it, it’s important, but I think it’s just one data point in a lot of points that create a whole child,” Irizarry says. “Children aren’t test scores. They come with a wide range of experiences, and they have a lot to offer that may not come out in a standardized test.”

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Bird watch: Intoxicated cedar waxwings slam into CHS

You can tell it’s spring when the birds return—and start crashing into the windows at Charlottesville High while drunk on Japanese pagoda tree berries.

Avid birder Walker Catlett, 17, a junior at CHS, saw cedar waxwings flying into windows, and so far has documented at least eight dead and others stunned from soaring into the glass.

Pagoda berry casualties. Photo Jacob Floyd

“I think they could have died because they were intoxicated by the pagoda berries,” he says. The berries ferment, and the birds “can get alcohol poisoning.”

He believes once they’re loaded on berries in the school’s courtyard, the birds bang into the reflective windows.

As he did at the new Brooks Family YMCA last fall when he found injured and dead birds outside its large windows, Catlett alerted the school’s administration.

Says CHS Principal Eric Irizarry,“It’s a great example of a student applying his knowledge and interest to solve a real-world problem.”

The school notified its facilities and maintenance staff, trimmed the berries on the courtyard bushes and applied poster paper to the windows as a temporary fix. And city facilities staffers have volunteered to remove nandina bushes (a flowering plant also called “heavenly bamboo”) around the school before next year’s berry season, says Irizarry.

The administration met with Catlett April 27 to brainstorm interim ideas to get through the migration season, which has resulted in more strikes than the school has seen before. “I believe the school is planning on putting tempera paint on the windows,” he says.

But now, a new problem: A northern cardinal fell victim to the allure of bright shiny surfaces at the Y May 1 and a northern waterthrush collided into CHS May 4.