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Abode

Local turf: An Orange County farm for ready-made lawns

Ever wonder where those Yodels-like rolls of grass come from that you’ve seen stacked on pallets or laid out in front of a newly built home? From a sod farm, of course. Growing and harvesting sod is a practice that thrives mainly out of sight (and out of mind). But in Orange County, Andy and Audrey Hutchison at Somerset Seed & Sod have been a go-to source in the instant-lawn trade for decades.

“My wife has been involved in the turf grass industry for 35 years or so,” says Andy, explaining how he came to be in the business. When he and his brother bought a large piece of land in the early 2000s, they knew they couldn’t make it pay by growing corn or soy, so they decided to try sod. Mostly serving landscape contractors, the business grew by word of mouth. Today, the Hutchisons tend about 200 acres of sod, selling roughly half of that each year.

Growing sod is a 12- to 18-month process, beginning around the first of September, when the Hutchisons seed their acreage with a fescue-bluegrass mix. “We use a fair amount of organic fertilizer, and typically we’ll mow it four or five times before it goes into dormancy in the winter,” says Hutchison. The following summer, crews trim the sod frequently to keep it about three inches high, so that it’ll be ready to harvest when fall arrives.

An automatic sod harvester cuts the turf in 2-foot-by-5-foot strips and bundles it into rolls. To replace the soil that leaves the field with the product, Hutchison grows cover crops and tills them in, reintroducing organic matter.

As with any agricultural enterprise, there are environmental considerations. Hutchison prides himself on not installing plastic netting at the time of seeding, which some companies use to hold the sod rolls together. “It takes more time to grow the product,” he says, “because I’m relying on the root system and not on netting.” The method also keeps plastic from going into the ground at the point of installation.

Hutchison says his retail business usually picks up in the spring, but the best season to lay down sod is actually fall, at the time you’d normally quit mowing. “In the fall throughout the winter, sod will establish its root system with little to no irrigation,” he says. Prep the area like you would for a veggie garden: pull weeds, till, and add some compost. Next comes the sod, unfurled like green carpeting and as satisfying as a fresh coat of house paint.

9515 Jacksontown Rd., Somerset. 817-9679. somersetsod.com

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News

Gruesome testimony: Convicted animal abuser appeals

An Orange County woman will remain out on bond as she appeals a conviction of 25 counts of animal cruelty in what some have called the worst case of its scope they’ve ever seen.

When police arrested Anne Shumate Williams, the owner of a nonprofit horse rescue called Peaceable Farm, on October 19, 2015, hey found a haunting combination of dead and gravely ill horses, cats, dogs and chickens on her Liberty Mills Road property.

On October 31, the first day of her two-day trial, prosecutors entered as evidence a deputy’s bodycam video taken inside the home on the property. The video showed inches of feces, garbage and unidentifiable bones and the house brimming with animals—both living and dead. Two dead cats were curled up in the bathtub and one hung lifeless in a bedroom closet. Two dogs were locked in side-by-side kennels with no food or water, and only one of them was alive.

The odor was so noxious that deputies needed respirators to enter the house, testified Orange County Sheriff’s Office Lieutenant Brad Darnell, who arrived at the property with the initial search warrant. He said his first priority was to distribute food and water to the significant number of outside animals that had no access to either.

“They were counting on her for the basics they needed to live and she kept them starving,” said prosecutor Kelsey Bolin. “This is no shelter. This is a place where disease can spread, run rampant, and [the animals] have no way out.”

Witnesses gave graphic testimonies about the suffering of the nine horses, 10 cats, five dogs and chicken that charges were handed down for. More than 100 animals lived on the farm.

In closing arguments, the commonwealth reiterated some of the most gruesome points, including an emaciated gray mare covered in maggots, a horse with all four hooves drawn together just to stand, and horses with skin rot and so little bone marrow that the diagnostic center couldn’t test it. A horse named Blondie, who physically couldn’t stand, suffered heart murmurs that developed as the animal was forced to cannibalize its own heart muscle.

Anne Williams and her attorney outside Orange County General District Court. Staff photo

Psychologist Jennifer Rasmussen testified that Williams was suffering from moderate to severe clinical depression at the time of her October 2015 arrest, which impaired her judgment and problem solving skills. She said Williams also has narcissistic and avoidant personality traits, resulting in a negative self image and disinterest in social interactions.

In her communication with the defendant, Rasmussen said Williams was remorseful, cried multiple times and was devastated that she could have done that to animals. She said she was unable to see how terribly the animals were suffering at the time.

Williams expressed her interest in moving to a small town in Virginia to hybridize and raise daylilies, and she fears ever owning an animal again, according to Rasmussen’s testimony.

Judge Claiborne Stokes Jr. found Williams guilty of 22 class one misdemeanors and three lesser charges of class four misdemeanors. She was sentenced to 18 months in jail and given a $300 fine, and because the charges are misdemeanors, Williams could serve only 9 months.

Though she’s appealing the animal cruelty charges, Williams is also scheduled to appear in Orange Circuit Court on December 7 for 13 felony counts of embezzlement related to the alleged misuse of Peaceable Farm funds.

Categories
News

Horses seized from shelter were once rescued from Peaceable Farm

Six of the 42 horses seized June 8 from a rescue shelter in Aylett were originally taken from Peaceable Farm in an October seizure of almost 120 animals.

The horses were seized from New Beginnings Horse Rescue, in King William County, “due to poor condition and lack of care,” according to a press release signed by the Orange County Commonwealth’s Attorney Diana O’Connell, County Attorney Thomas Lacheney and Sheriff Mark Amos.

“It is deeply discouraging that these horses have suffered abuse and lack of care again,” the release states, adding that Orange County does not have jurisdiction over these animals because they were placed in a private facility in a different county. “We understand and share the deep concern and frustration of all those who are outraged at the suffering these horses have endured.”

Animal rescue facilities in the state are not bound by government oversight, inspection and regulation, authorities say.

“During the Orange County seizure in October of 2015, our animal control office faced a crisis situation involving more than one hundred horses, and we were led to believe New Beginnings was a legitimate rescue organization,” the three said in the release. At the time, Anne Williams, the owner of Peaceable Farm, was charged with 27 misdemeanor counts of animal cruelty and an embezzlement investigation was initiated.

Cassy Newell-Reed, the owner of New Beginnings, was charged with three misdemeanor counts of animal cruelty. In October, she told the Washington Post she was given 10.5 (because one mare was pregnant) of Williams’ horses.

“I’m glad the Sheriff’s Office did what they did and removed the animals,” the Post quoted her saying then. “What she did was wrong—the dead animals and the starving of the animals is wrong—but someone needs to look deeper. There’s more than just her to blame.”

Read more about Williams, who is scheduled to appear in court June 10.

Correction: The original post said Cassy Newell-Reed spoke to the Washington Post in September.