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Legal expert speaks to Jesse Matthew’s anticipated guilty plea

Jesse Matthew is set to enter a plea deal in the abduction and murder of Hannah Graham and Morgan Harrington in Albemarle Circuit Court on March 2.

Commonwealth’s Attorney Robert Tracci issued a letter February 29 stating that although it is anticipated that Matthew will plead guilty and resolve both cases, Tracci’s office will not provide any additional details or comments before the hearing.

Legal expert David Heilberg says most capital murder cases now end in plea bargains, and he expected this as the likely outcome for Matthew and his defense attorneys, Doug Ramseur and Michael Hemenway.

“It would take the death penalty off the table,” which Heilberg says is likely Matthew’s motivation. “At this point, it can’t get any worse.”

Last summer, Matthew was given three life sentences for abducting and sexually assaulting a Fairfax woman in 2005. “You only have one life to serve,” Heilberg adds.

Matthew is accused of capital murder in the death and abduction of Graham, an 18-year-old UVA student who disappeared September 13, 2014, and was found dead several weeks later on Old Lynchburg Road. He has also been indicted by a grand jury for the 2009 murder and abduction of Harrington, a Virginia Tech student, who was last seen at a Metallica concert at the John Paul Jones Arena that October. She was 20 years old at the time.

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Tracci sworn in as Albemarle commonwealth’s attorney—twice

Robert Tracci won’t officially take the job as Albemarle’s top prosecutor until January 1, but he was in court December 17  to be sworn in, an oath Judge Cheryl Higgins requested he take a second time because she had instructed him to say “fairly and impartially perform the duties” rather than “faithfully and impartially.”

Republican Tracci unseated incumbent Commonwealth’s Attorney Denise Lunsford in the November election by 510 votes, The Albemarle Circuit Court was filled with Tracci supporters like Sheriff Chip Harding, former sheriff Ed Robb, outgoing Clerk Debbie Shipp, Albemarle police Chief Steve Sellers, state Board of Elections member Clara Belle Wheeler, local NAACP president Rick Turner—and former commonwealth’s attorney Jim Camblos, who held the position eight years ago before Lunsford won it in 2007.

Also sworn in were other county prosecutors: Darby Lowe, Matt Quatrara and Holly Vradenburgh. Lowe, like Tracci, had to repeat the oath to “faithfully” perform the duties of commonwealth’s attorney.

In that same courtroom a few hours after the swearing in, Tracci will observe a status hearing for Jesse Matthew, who faces a capital murder trial in July.

Updated December 18.

 

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Jesse Matthew in court for motions hearing

The Jesse Matthew hearing December 7 was the last court appearance in the charges stemming from the murder and abduction of UVA student Hannah Graham for outgoing Commonwealth’s Attorney Denise Lunsford, and the man who defeated her in November and will take over the capital case, Robert Tracci, was in the Albemarle courtroom.

Tracci hugged Gil Harrington, mother of slain Virginia Tech student Morgan Harrington, whom Matthew is also charged with killing. Present, too, was Trina Murphy, great aunt of Nelson teen Alexis Murphy, who disappeared in August 2013.

Judge Cheryl Higgins approved a defense request for a $350-an-hour mental health evaluation by Dr. William Stejskal, who has testified in other high-profile murder cases, most recently in August in Alexandria when he said he’d diagnosed accused serial killer Charles Severance as having a form of schizophrenia.

And in an unusual move, Lunsford objected to the defense withdrawing a motion to exclude evidence and said Matthew’s attorney Doug Ramseur “would rather have this heard when the new commonwealth’s attorney comes into office.”

She also suggested Ramseur wants to withdraw the motion, scheduled to be heard December 17, because a detective who will testify for the prosecution is seriously ill and may not be available, a notion Ramseur rejected.

Ramseur argued that as a death penalty case, it was extremely important to do everything correctly.Motions in the case have been sealed, but when Judge Higgins scheduled the next hearing for January 11, she mentioned that 14 witnesses would be called, which could take a whole day.

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The Weiner factor: How one case derailed Denise Lunsford

Unlike Charlottesville, where it was a given that Democratic candidates for City Council would win, Albemarle had several contested races, including two for board of supervisors and four candidates vying for clerk of court. But the race everyone was watching: Whether Commonwealth’s Attorney Denise Lunsford could hold onto her seat for a third term against challenger Robert Tracci.

When Lunsford ousted her predecessor, Jim Camblos, in 2007, former Albemarle supervisor and commonwealth’s attorney Lindsay Dorrier observed, “It’s hard not to make enemies in that job.” Camblos, who was seeking a fifth term, was blasted for the “smoke bomb” plot, in which four students were held in detention for months for allegedly planning to bomb a high school—even though some of them didn’t know each other and the evidence was meager.

Ironically, eight years later, another notorious case was on voters’ minds when they headed to the polls November 3 and repeated the ouster of an incumbent.

For Lunsford, the Mark Weiner case became the bête noire of her reelection efforts. Weiner, who was held in jail for two and a half years before his abduction conviction was vacated in July, became a national news story, and it was the issue Lunsford could not escape in her campaign. The weekend before the election, she accused Tracci of focusing solely on that case and threatened legal action for an ad that had Weiner’s sister saying Lunsford “withheld evidence” that would have cleared her brother.

“It was one factor in the race,” says Tracci. “For many people it was emblematic.” Tracci says he spoke to Lunsford the morning after the election and they both pledge a smooth and orderly transition. “I want to be as positive as I can going forward.”

However, he acknowledges that it was a contested race and Mark Weiner was a factor. “I do know the support I received was bipartisan,” he says. Lunsford did not return a phone call from C-VILLE.

Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney Jon Zug, a Democrat who works for Lunsford, swept to victory with just more than 50 percent in the clerk’s race, unseating incumbent Debbie Shipp. From knocking on doors and being out in the community, he says, “To many, Mark Wiener was a huge issue, the result of statements Mr. [Steve] Benjamin [Weiner’s lawyer] made and reporting by your organization.”

Says Zug, “The impression that Denise intentionally withheld evidence—that is inaccurate. It’s exceedingly troubling to me that Denise Lunsford is being pilloried.” Zug blames Weiner’s original lawyer for not subpoenaing witnesses, and says, “Denise was adhering to the rules of evidence and she’s being faulted for it.”

Norman Dill, a Democrat who narrowly defeated Republican Richard Lloyd by 116 votes for the Rivanna District seat on the Board of Supervisors, says Weiner was a major factor in the prosecutor’s race. “It’s a complicated issue and hard for people to understand,” he says. “It’s easy to blame her, but it’s one case out of thousands she tried. I was disappointed she lost. I think she’s extremely well qualified.”

Scottsville Dem Rick Randolph, in the winner’s circle in that district’s Board of Supervisors race over Republican Earl Smith, says in conversations with the county’s police chief and sheriff, he never heard any issues with Lunsford’s “prosecutorial ability and ethics.” Says Randolph, “To extrapolate from one case over one’s body of work is very suspect.”

Upcoming for Tracci, a former special assistant U.S. attorney, is the high-profile capital murder case for Jesse Matthew for the death of UVA student Hannah Graham, as well as murder and abduction charges for the slaying of Virginia Tech student Morgan Harrington. In light of Matthew’s three life sentences for a 2005 brutal assault in Fairfax, legal expert David Heilberg is dubious that Matthew will go to trial.

“Albemarle is not a community that overwhelmingly craves a death penalty though individual opinions might differ,” he writes in an e-mail. “The cost to taxpayers seems wasteful where Matthews most likely will agree to multiple life sentences without an expensive capital trial or years of appeals.” Matthew has a pretrial hearing November 10 leading up to the trial scheduled for July 2016.

Another issue for the commonwealth’s attorney’s office, which will lose both Lunsford and Zug January 1, is whether Tracci will keep the current staff, which appeared on a couple of Lunsford campaign mailings. “Mr. Tracci could retain all, some or none,” says Heilberg.

Tracci says he plans to meet with with each of the prosecutors  to see what they bring to the office. “Also there’s something to be said for a measure of continuity,” he says.

“The law is nonpartisan,” he stresses. “The position is elected, but it should not be political.” And he reiterates his main campaign issue: “The duty of a prosecutor is to seek justice.”

 

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Upsets in Albemarle constitutional races

Incumbent Albemarle Commonwealth’s Attorney Denise Lunsford lost to Republican challenger Robert Tracci by 515 votes in a closely watched race, while other county Democratic candidates sailed to victory. Lunsford received nearly 49 percent of the vote to Tracci’s 51 percent.

Another constitutional officer, incumbent Clerk of Court Debbie Shipp, running as an independent, lost by an even bigger margin. Shipp took 26 percent of the vote in a four-way race, with Dem Jon Zug claiming 50 percent of the ballots cast.

In the Albemarle Board of Supervisors Rivanna District race, Norman Dill narrowly defeated Richard Lloyd. Democrat Dill took 48 percent of the vote to Republican Lloyd’s nearly 46 percent, and independent Lawrence Gaughan received 6 percent.

In the Scottsville District, Dem Rick Randolph bested Republican Earl Smith with 57 percent of the vote.

In the Charlottesville City Council race, unsurprisingly the Democratic ticket with Wes Bellamy, Kathy Galvin and Mike Signer swept to victory.

For more election 2015 results, check the Virginia Department of Elections.

 

 

 

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Down to the wire: Lunsford threatens lawsuit over Tracci ad

 

The week before the election, the Albemarle County commonwealth’s attorney race exploded with lawsuits, threats of suits and last-minute retorts in ads between the campaigns of incumbent Denise Lunsford and challenger Robert Tracci.

“The good news is that we have some excitement in local races,” says Richmond Sunlight creator and longtime local political observer Waldo Jaquith.

First was the Freedom of Information Act lawsuit filed by a Richmond attorney October 29.

On October 30, the Schilling Show reports that a Lunsford television ad uses images of Albemarle police officers, including Colonel Steve Sellers, without their consent and implying their endorsement. That ad is edited to include the text “no endorsement implied or intended.”

That same day, Lunsford’s campaign manager,  Thomas Cross, writes Tracci to demand that a television ad be pulled for a “false and defamatory statement” that Lunsford “intentionally” withheld evidence that exonerated Mark Weiner, who spent two and a half years in jail before his conviction for abduction was set aside. The letter also notes that Lunsford has retained powerhouse law firm McGuireWoods in the event Tracci does not edit or remove the ad.

Undeterred, Tracci campaign manager John Darden fires back October 31 with a missive pointing to widespread media coverage of the Weiner case, including excerpts from Slate and C-VILLE, which detail how Lunsford successfully kept out testimony about cell towers that Weiner supporters believe would have demonstrated the woman who accused him of abduction was likely at her mother’s home rather than in the abandoned house where she claimed Weiner had taken her. Darden says Lunsford’s claims are without legal merit and an attempt to stifle public debate.

By November 1, Lunsford releases another ad that accuses Tracci of basing his campaign on a single case—presumably Weiner—and running a “false and defamatory” ad that disregards a court record that affirms her actions in the case. And she points out that Tracci has never been lead counsel in a felony trial.

“It’s not just one case, Ms. Lunsford” declares the November 2 press release from Camp Tracci, which says although it might just be one case for Lunsford, it was much more to Weiner, who lost his freedom, home, savings and time with his family.

Jaquith says he’s not seen the threat of a defamation suit in local elections in the past 20 years. “What’s unusual in the commonwealth’s attorney race is that they’re both attorneys,” he says. “I wonder if the threats of legal action bolster one’s credibility as an attorney.” But to many voters, he says, “I have to imagine at this point it seems like a silly spat.”

If Tracci’s point is to raise concerns about Lunsford, says Jaquith, he’s been successful. “If you want to run for reelection as the steady hand, having all this chaos thrown in the final days of the campaign” is not helpful, he says.

Tracci says he had nothing to do with the FOIA lawsuit, the timing of which looks suspect, says Jaquith, who predicts that the lawsuit will disappear after the election.

Will the last-minute attack ads sway voters? “With a local, low turnout election,” says Jaquith, “the actual number who can be influenced is quite small.”

C-VILLE goes to press November 3 before election results will be in.