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Whose history? The Niceties closes out Heritage Theatre Festival with an unforgettable debate

By Nina Richards

Zoe is a bright and bold liberal arts college student enrolled in a class on the American Revolution. When she goes in to see her professor, Janine, to discuss an assignment, what ensues is a rich debate between a black student and an older white professor that touches on a wide range of issues.

The Niceties closes out The Heritage Theatre Festival’s 45th season. It’s “an office hours meeting you’ll never forget,” says director Kathy Williams, who sees this production as a microcosm of the ideological tensions displayed on a daily basis in the United States. Every member of the audience can find an entry point, an opportunity to recognize themselves on the spectrum between Zoe and Janine—student and professor, with similar goals for the country, carrying with them very different visions for how those goals should be achieved.

The women’s divergent perspectives are fed by their different races, generations, views on what feminism and womanhood mean, and on who’s stories get told. To add fuel to the fire, the debaters often speak right past each other. But though these are heated topics, the conversation offers twists and turns, humor, and surprising takes from both sides.

The cast of two—Nikyla Boxley, who plays Zoe, and Christine Morris, who plays Janine—had only two weeks to learn their lines and rehearse for the opening on August 2. (This is traditional for Heritage Theatre Festival’s summer season.) Boxley and Morris agree that a cast this small and preparation this condensed make for a unique experience.

“I like when a play isn’t too technical,” Boxley says “It allows you to be these human beings who are flawed, who are right, and who are wrong. I have so much fun playing in this world every day.”

Morris praises playwright Eleanor Burgess. “A good script is always easier to learn, and this one is wonderful,” she says.

Dialogue drives The Niceties. Zoe and Janine are the only two characters, and the script is densely packed with interruptions, shared words, and historical references. Learning the huge volume of lines has been one of the trickiest parts for the actors. In addition, there’s no downtime on stage. The spotlight is on Boxley and Morris the entire time, pressing them to stay present and on their toes. It’s heavy lifting for both actors, and they say they’ve developed a partnership to manage it together.

It helps that the cast members and director knew one another before the production began. The director, Williams, has worked with Morris before, and thought of her for the role of the professor, Janine. And Morris, herself a professor at the University of North Carolina College of Visual and Performing Arts, remembered seeing a stellar performance from Boxley when she was just a freshman.

Members of the production wonder if the Charlottesville audience might find special connections to the show. Some people might connect with the characters as members of the University community. Many will recognize one of the play’s central questions: Should we judge history by the standards of the present? The characters debate whether men like Thomas Jefferson should be considered great men of their time, regardless of the continuing effects of their racism. Should these men’s opinions be the ones we use to understand the past? How should we talk about these men, who are celebrated for their role in creating our democracy, but culpable in one of the country’s ugliest legacies?

At one point in the play, Zoe accuses Janine of “reading the children’s book version of American history.” Watching The Niceties may cause the audience members to question their own version of the past.


Eleanor Burgess’ The Niceties is in production at the Heritage Theatre Festival through August 11.

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ARTS Pick: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee

Spelling bound: Contestants in The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee process their dreams and self-doubts through song in this quirky, Tony Award-winning musical created by William Finn and Rachel Sheinkin. The cast gives words new meaning as students, teachers, and townspeople belt out numbers such as “The Spelling Rules,” “My Unfortunate Erection/Distraction (Chip’s Lament),” “Woe is Me,” and “I’m Not That Smart.”

Through 4/27. $10-16, times vary. Culbreth Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. 924-3376.

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A body of art: UVA marks Merce Cunningham’s centennial with special screenings

Over the course of her six years teaching dance in UVA’s drama department, lecturer and faculty member Katie Schetlick has noticed a shift in her students. More and more, she’s seeing students connect with the influential work of choreographer Merce Cunningham.

“A large body of his work is from the 1960s, ’70s, and ’80s. But in some way, Merce’s work now relates more to the fragmentation of how we receive information,” Schetlick says. “There are fewer questions about how Merce’s work qualifies as dance. A few years ago, there was much more confusion about his work and what it was supposed to ‘mean’.”

It’s timely too, as 2019 marks the 100th anniversary of the late American artist’s birth. From London to Lyon, and from Charlottesville to Los Angeles, universities, dance companies, and artists around the world are commemorating the occasion. Schetlick and Kim Brooks Mata, director of UVA’s dance program, organized weekly screenings of the documentary mini-series “Mondays with Merce,” airing from 9am to 5:30pm in the lobby of the Ruth Caplin Theatre—on Mondays.

In the 16-part series, Schetlick says “you can see how hungry Merce is for the art form of dance, even after 70 years. You can see his childlike approach.” She points to the final installation of the series, which was the last interview the choreographer gave before he died. The 90-year-old Cunningham’s passion and reverence for dance is tangible. He simultaneously reflects on his legacy while embracing a rapidly changing future of art, and challenges the interviewer’s use of words like “good” and “lifelike” to describe art—as so many did during Cunningham’s lifetime.

“Art is full of life,” Cunningham says, laughing. “All kinds of art.”

Schetlick says, “you can see his endless curiosity about what movement is and what foregrounding movement is in dance. It’s not dance as a means for something. It’s movement in dance in and of itself.”

And Cunningham did start a movement. He shared a lifelong personal and professional relationship with composer John Cage, and collaborated with visual artists such as Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, and Charles Atlas. Schetlick says she’s been enamored by Cunningham’s “RainForest” since she saw it as a student in her first dance history class 12 years ago. The piece features a set with helium-filled mylar balloons designed by Warhol, and dancers with flesh-colored leotards that Jasper Johns slashed with a razor blade.

“The mylar balloons became another kinetic force in the piece and animated some of the ways that Cunningham was thinking about chance,” Schetlick observes. “You couldn’t predict what those balloons were going to do, so they became a force of change in the piece. …It stuck with me.”

Through Cunningham’s artistic collaborations and explorations, Schetlick says, he challenged what dance could be. He investigated the form of the body—asking questions about it from the early 1950s until his death in 2009. Cunningham’s focus on movement in its purest form is what Schetlick highlights for her students.

“He wasn’t interested in stories or messages through dance,” says Schetlick. “He let the movement guide understanding, rather than play in to concept or feeling—as if the body itself could speak. What we’re trying to impart on our students is the importance of dance. It’s the least supported art form in many different ways, but it carries so much weight.”

UVA’s drama department, The Fralin Museum of Art, and Violet Crown give the public another chance to join in the global commemoration with a screening of Atlas’ documentary Merce Cunningham: A Lifetime of Dance. The film explores the trajectory of Cunningham’s career through the lens of his close collaborator—from early footage of his dances to recent productions using choreography computer software.

“Even when he could no longer move,” says Schetlick, “he was still choreographing.”


To participate in the global celebration of the late choreographer Merce Cunningham’s 100th birthday, see Merce Cunningham: A Lifetime of Dance at Violet Crown on April 17, or catch an episode of “Mondays with Merce” at the Ruth Caplin Theatre through April 25.

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ARTS Pick: Stick Fly

Cross examination: In Lydia R. Diamond’s Stick Fly, tension builds over the course of a weekend family getaway to Martha’s Vineyard, where debates about race and privilege cause destructive secrets to be revealed. Director Jennifer L. Nelson says she appreciates the play’s focus on a segment of African American society not frequently seen onstage. “You don’t often see stories of middle class, or upper middle class, highly educated people dealing with human, relatable issues,” she says. “It allows us to see them in a different way.”

Through 3/7. $8-14, times vary. Ruth Caplin Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. 924-3376.

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ARTS Pick: Fall Dance Concert

Through a collaboration between faculty and students, the UVA Department of Drama’s annual Fall Dance Concert offers a variety of works that explore sound, space, and movement.
In Benevolence, guest choreographer Chien-Ying Wang examines communal bonding by “investigating the effects of a dysfunctional family, community, congress, and so forth,” she says. Other pieces look at shifting environments, the dancing body, and the connections between sound and movement.

Thursday, November 15 through Sunday, November 18. $5-7, 8pm. Culbreth Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. 924-3376.

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ARTS Pick: The Wolves

The Wolves are a prickly pack of teenage girls—sharp, smooth at the edges, competitive, and biting. This locker-room drama unwinds around the routines of nine soccer players as they chat
and stretch before their weekly games. Social cannibalism ensues when a new member of the team introduces topics of moral conflict and her peers struggle with anxiety and relationships. An original play by Sarah DeLappe, The Wolves was a finalist for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Drama.

Through Saturday, 10/27. $8-$14, times vary. Ruth Caplin Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. 924-3376.

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Breaking point: Approaching 50 years, Leonard Bernstein’s Mass remains relevant

Half of the people are stoned / and the other half are waiting for the next election. / Half the people are drowned / and the other half are swimming in the wrong direction.”

This quatrain may bring a contemporary alternative-rock song or spoken-word critique on the political climate to mind, but it’s actually from a 47-year-old musical theater piece that simultaneously embraces and questions the country’s religious practices and spirituality.

The verse appears in the 15th movement of Leonard Bernstein’s Mass, a 32-movement piece commissioned by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis for the opening of the John F. Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in 1971. According to a note in its first program, Paul Simon wrote the quatrain and gave it to Bernstein as a Christmas present, even though both men were Jewish.

Bernstein composed the work 14 years after West Side Story, eight years after Kennedy’s assassination, three years after the My Lai massacre in Vietnam claimed thousands of lives, and one year after members of the Ohio National Guard killed four Kent State students protesting the U.S. bombing of Cambodia. The primary role is that of a Catholic priest (the Celebrant), who must face an increasingly aloof and contentious congregation, represented by Bernstein’s Street Chorus. Harkening to traditional themes of Greek theater, Mass tells a story of hubris and an eventual reaffirmation of faith.

“There was a newer distrust of large institutions. It’s a piece that is of its time and ahead of its time,” says Michael Slon, conductor and producer of the regional premiere of Mass at the Paramount on Saturday. The performance is part of a global celebration of the 100th anniversary of Bernstein’s birth.

Slon is director of choral music and an associate music professor at UVA, where he also conducts the University Singers and UVA Chamber Singers, in addition to guest conducting the Charlottesville Symphony and serving as the Oratorio Society’s music director.

During the Paramount performances of Mass, the University Singers share the stage with members of the DMR youth chorus, as well as an ensemble of Charlottesville and UVA student singers performing as the Street Chorus, accompanied by an orchestra and with a dance performance choreographed by Demetia Hopkins-Greene. The massive cast includes more than 150 members.

After writing his dissertation on Mass as well as Bernstein’s Kaddish Symphony and Chichester Psalms, Slon is well-versed in the American musical icon’s productions.

“What Mass attempts to do, on the one hand, is to set up a structure of belief through the text of Catholic Roman rite. On the other hand, it challenges that structure of belief through English texts in the vernacular that are meant to present questions to that structure of belief,” says Slon. In the opposing forces, Mass reaches an incredible climax that comes to a breaking point, Slon explains. “From the broken rubble of the ritual, Bernstein builds up what he describes in the original Kennedy Center program as a ‘reaffirmation of faith.’”

Slon calls Mass part opera, musical theater, and dramatic theological play, and part ritual.

He’s worked on this performance for two years, joined by set designer and UVA drama professor Tom Bloom, and stage director and former UVA drama faculty member Bob Chapel. Chapel is no stranger to Bernstein or the stage either. By his own estimate, Mass marks his 100th production of a musical, and his 140th production overall. In fact, Chapel directed Mass 31 years ago for the reopening of The Michigan Theater in Ann Arbor. The production featured an 85-piece orchestra performing in front of 2,000 audience members.

“It’s very, very tough music for performers to learn,” Chapel says, pointing out that there is little dialogue in the piece. “Bernstein is presenting music that is classical, jazz, rock, blues, and some electronic music throughout the whole piece. There are a lot of moving parts. For people that don’t know it, it’s a very difficult piece to learn.”

Another Mass veteran performing in the Paramount’s presentation is Kevin Vortmann, who will sing Bernstein’s role of the Celebrant. In addition to appearing in a variety of on- and off-Broadway productions, Vortmann’s experience as the Celebrant includes a performance with the Cincinnati May Festival and a Grammy-nominated rendition with the Philadelphia Orchestra. Vortmann flew in from Seattle at the end of September and joined the cast for the first time.

“He opened his mouth to sing the first song and the Street Chorus—who are all really good singers—their jaws dropped,” Chapel says. “He’s a magnificent tenor. …Everyone is spot-on. They’re good actors, they move well and there is great diversity.”

Slon agrees. He calls the cast a talented collection of artists who have come together to perform a piece that is “very transformative to experience live.”

Mass puts extraordinary demands on performers in terms of the size of forces involved,” says Slon. “There are a number of disparate, modular elements that have to come together in a unified whole. It’s a challenging piece musically, and dramatically, to pull off well.”

But Slon and Chapel have faith in their cast and crew.

“It’s very relevant in terms of what I find to be tremendous turmoil and rebellion to power right now,” Chapel says. “That’s what this piece is all about. It’s incredibly relevant to our country and the world right now, but especially our country.”


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ARTS Pick: UVA Drama takes on Urinetown

UVA Drama takes on satire, politics, capitalism and social justice as man’s desire to pee in private leads to revolution in the Broadway smash Urinetown. When a water shortage occurs, a lockdown on toilet flushing requires citizens to use paid public facilities, but not everyone can afford the fee to pee. A hero emerges, and leads a rebellion against the evil corporation that’s controlling the commodes, until finally the people are allowed “to pee whenever they like, as much as they like, for as long as they like and with whomever they like.”

Through April 6. $10-16, times vary. Culbreth Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. 924-3376.

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ARTS Pick: Seven Guitars

Theresa M. Davis directs Seven Guitars, the 1940s installment of August Wilson’s Century Cycle, which is centered around blues guitarist Floyd “Schoolboy” Barton, who leaves jail looking for his next hit record and the hope of repairing his relationship with his former girlfriend, Vera. The realism in Wilson’s lyrical script intimately relates the strife and camaraderie of the African-American experience in the setting of a Pittsburgh Hill District backyard.

Through November 19. Ruth Caplin Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. $8-14, times vary. 924-3376.

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ARTS Pick: WE ARE PUSSY RIOT OR EVERYTHING IS P.R.

In 2012, five members of the performance protest troupe Pussy Riot made a surprise appearance inside Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Savior, where the group launched into what is now deemed the “punk prayer,” and took the Lord and Vladimir Putin’s names in vain. Putin was outraged, and Patriarch Kirill declared (per the Guardian), “the devil laughed at us,” as the whole world got a front row seat while three the participants were hunted down, put on trial and convicted of “hooliganism motivated by religious hatred.” UVA Drama’s season opens with Barbara Hammond’s WE ARE PUSSY RIOT OR EVERYTHING IS P.R., an interactive protest play that chronicles the story that became an international sensation.

Through October 7. $8-14, 8pm. Ruth Caplin Theatre, 109 Culbreth Rd. 924-3376.