Categories
News

New planning commissioner likes to trade

Even though it’s just an advisory board, the County Planning Commission wields significant influence over many major development projects, suggesting which can move forward—and how they will look upon completion. So we caught up with the most recently appointed commissioner, Duane Zobrist, who replaces departing Jo Higgins. “I’m not the kind who says, ‘I’m here, I don’t want anybody else,’” says Zobrist, who practiced law in Southern California for 35 years before buying a Crozet farm in 1998—following a two-year search for the ideal place to live. Here’s more of what he had to say.

C-VILLE: Was Crozet a good spot for a designated growth area?
Duane Zobrist: Well, it’s got to be somewhere. The Board of Supervisors made a very wise decision a number of years ago that they were going to push the bulk of growth in the growth areas and they were going to retain the county as rural as possible. I think the jury is still out on what Crozet is going to look like. Certainly Crozet being designated a development area implies a large change in the future.
    I think the community of Crozet is doing a very good job of speaking for themselves. There are concerns of unrestricted growth—that’s a concern I would voice as a resident owning a farm there.

Should developers be held responsible for providing funding for transportation for their projects?
Developers tend to be pretty willing to step forth and help vitiate the impact on a county vis-a-vis infrastructure, schools, etc. when they come into an area. The biggest problem in development I’ve seen, both in California and when I came here, is that infrastructure tends to follow development instead of the contrary. I think the Board of Supervisors is trying to balance that out.

How does your experience on the West Coast inform your views on development?
Urban sprawl is the real problem. What we’re doing here is forcing development into certain areas for your more extensive development, and I think that’s really, really good.
    I think we should do everything we can to encourage conservation easements and come up with a system of trading development rights. Say there are a certain number of development rights in the county—and I don’t know what that number is. If someone wants to build a Biscuit Run, they want to build 4,000 houses—well, let them go acquire those 4,000 rights from people. That’s was the exact process we followed in Los Angeles with the air rights. It gives all landowners the opportunity to participate in the growth without being prejudiced by it.
    I’m a market capitalist, I believe the market will resolve this stuff. I think it’s unfair to the guy who’s sitting on 500 acres in White Hall, who’s a mile out of the development area, to have somebody who’s inside the development area get $1 million for his land.

Categories
News

Payback time

Andrew Alston, the man convicted of stabbing Walker Sisk 18 times in a drunken Corner brawl, has filed for bankruptcy following a $3 million civil lawsuit from the victim’s family. Alston served only two and a half years in jail for the voluntary manslaughter conviction, and a hearing will determine if he can dodge the lawsuit.
    Alston filed bankruptcy in the Bankruptcy Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania; a motion for stay was sent to the U.S. District Court in Charlottesville in an effort to halt the lawsuit.
    A statement of his assets shows Alston has about $1,500 in personal property, and would owe $3,013,878.22 in damages and fees if he is found liable in the civil suit.
    The Sisk family is seeking $2 million in compensatory damages and $1 million in punitive damages. A hearing will determine if the Sisks can proceed with their suit despite the bankruptcy filing.
    Alston, once a UVA student, was convicted of stabbing Sisk in November 2003. During his trial, Alston brought in a martial arts expert to show how his defensive moves could have caused Sisk to stab himself 18 times.
    Alston was released early from his three-year sentence on June 21. The Sisks filed suit shortly after. Their attorney, Bryan Slaughter, told C-VILLE, “[The Sisks are] after any measure of justice, and they don’t feel like they got it in the criminal case.”

Categories
News

Rosey homecoming

When the City expanded the road that runs from Main Street to Cherry Avenue years ago, it didn’t anticipate it would remain with the cumbersome name “9th-10th Street Connector.” But at long last it has a new name: Roosevelt Brown Boulevard, as approved by City Council at their September 18 meeting. The biggest advocate for that change has been John Gaines, a resident of the 10th and Page neighborhood and former NAACP president, who has been petitioning the City since 1999 to name the road for Brown, an acclaimed football player.
    “It was a little discouraging at times, but I don’t give up easy,” says Gaines. He presented Council with roughly 150 signatures of those who support his cause.
    Why Roosevelt Brown? “Why not?” replies Gaines. “To me, it was fitting, because he’s the only Charlottesville native in the National Football League Hall of Fame. He came along during the days of segregation and he excelled.”
    Brown was an offensive tackle for the New York Giants from 1953 to 1965, and is reputedly one of the best linemen ever to play the game. He died in 2004 at age 71.
    Gaines says that, though imposing, Brown was small compared to the players today, relying on his foot speed to make up for size. When he was in high school, Gaines says he used to watch Brown train at Washington Park, when Brown was playing college ball at Morgan State, in Baltimore. “We didn’t have ACAC then—matter of fact, we didn’t have the planes and buses that carry players around. Roosevelt rode to the games in a truck.”
    Before Council finalized Roosevelt Brown Boulevard, they heard a request from Fifeville resident Herb Porter to name the street for Sally Hemings. “It’s not that she was the mistress of the third president,” said Porter, explaining that she was an American ambassador while with Jefferson in Paris. Porter observed that only one other city street, West Street, is named for an African American.
    City officials say new signs have been ordered and will be put in place during a small ceremony in the coming month.

Categories
Arts

Amadeus

stage  If Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart suddenly floated down out of the sky and waltzed into the nearest record store, he would see ample evidence that the relative indifference paid to his music during his life has morphed into something resembling religious worship. Just as Friedrich Nietzsche said, “Life without music would be a mistake,” classical music without Mozart’s splendidly conceived and melodically sublime compositions would be unimaginable.
    How strange it is, then, that most of our sense of Mozart the man comes from playwright Peter Shaffer’s overblown characterization of him as a potty-mouthed, cackling arrested adolescent. Fans of Amadeus, however, know that the buffoonery simply lends comic touches to this moving play about the discrepancies between inner desire and external reality.
    Live Arts’ production, directed by Mendy St. Ours, is a worthy rendering of Shaffer’s vision. St. Ours isn’t out to impose herself on the material—she presents it with a clean respect that calls to mind an 18th-century composer going through the motions of classical form. While this approach may be disappointing to some, most will be impressed by Live Arts’ ability to pull off an effortless reading of such a dramatically demanding play. In many respects, Shaffer’s work doesn’t need much ornamentation. Those who are only familiar with Milos Forman’s visually stunning film version will welcome all of the wonderful lines that would have cluttered the screenlplay (my favorite: a musically mediocre character saying, “My teacher always told me to avoid music that smells like music”), and notice how the play’s original ending is not only more complex, but also more gritty.
    Jon Cobb plays the title role. At first, it’s distracting how physically wrong he seems for the part—Cobb is tall and sleek, whereas Mozart was very short, with a head too big to match his frame. But all that washes away when it becomes clear how much energy Cobb is willing to expend, and how concentrated and controlled that energy is. The way he bristles with unbounded genius at the beginning is just as believable as the way he seethes with life-induced madness at the end. Adding to the audience’s pleasure is the way Sara Eshleman, as Mozart’s wife, Constanze, matches Cobb’s electric pace step for step.
    Danny Murphy is just fine in the extremely challenging role of Antonio Salieri. The show’s almost three-hour running time would pass more fleetingly, however, if St. Ours and Murphy had worked harder to make each stage in the evolution of Salieri’s anguished jealousy more distinctive. To reverse Austrian Emperor Joseph’s nitwit summation of Mozart’s musical style, “Too many notes” (ah, how much wiser we are today!), Murphy’s performance may have too few.

Categories
News

Boyd Tinsley to give 2007 valediction speech


The Class of 2007 has plenty of cause to eat, drink and be merry. After starting its school year with back-to-back concerts from the Dave Matthews Band, the graduating class will finish their year with a speech from DMB violinist Boyd Tinsley.
    Tinsley accepted an invitation from UVA to deliver the keynote at the 2007 Valedictory Exercises. While a skilled stringsman and a veteran of the Charlottesville High School Orchestra, Tinsley’s commitment to education in Charlottesville suggests that he was invited to speak for more than his chops.
    The violinist’s “sincere interest in this community and humble philanthropic efforts have inspired countless members of the fourth-year class,” said Graduation Committee Chair Margaret Bolton in a September 18 press release.
    Both Charlottesville public schools and UVA received generous gifts from the Boyd Tinsley Fund during the past year. Charlottesville City Schools stand to gain $75,000 from the Boyd Tinsley Fund, according to a September 18 press release from Charlottesville City Schools. A portion of the money will benefit students of music and tennis that show a commitment to their hobbies—from instruments for CHS graudates that will pursue music in college to racquets for students that complete Tinsley-funded tennis camps.
    Tinsley’s tennis program will also support the future construction of a new tennis facility for UVA teams.

Categories
News

UVA by the numbers

In the September issue of Black Enterprise magazine, the University of Virginia received national recognition for being one of the “50 Top Colleges for African Americans” (number 35, specifically). This latest ranking caps an applause-worthy month for UVA, which made headlines when it nabbed slot number 24 in the U.S. News & World Report list of top public and private universities, and was named one of Newsweek’s “25 New Ivies.”
    In comparison, Stanford University and Duke University ranked at 7 and 12 in the Black Enterprise list, respectively. Stanford ranked fourth in the U.S. News “New Ivies” list, while Duke ranked eighth.
    But when it comes to faculty diversity, meaning women and ethnic minorities, how do the faculties of list-topping schools compare with one another?
    When it comes to gender, UVA meets Stanford stride-for-stride, with Duke lagging slightly behind. However, Duke leads the other two schools in ethnic diversity by more than 4 percentage points. Let the numbers do the talking.

Categories
News

Defending the defenders

Virginia ranks dead last in the nation for pay for court-appointed attorneys, but, thanks in large part to the threat of a lawsuit, local public defender Jim Hingeley thinks that soon will change.
    “I usually go into the budgeting season feeling encouraged…but then when the budgeting season is over and the legislature adjourns, I’m discouraged,” said Hingeley, speaking at the September 22 meeting of the Citizens Advisory Committee for the Charlottesville-Albemarle Public Defender Office. “At the risk of repeating that cycle, I do want to say that I think this is different.”
    Public defender offices represent clients who can’t afford to pay. In those places where there are no public defenders’ offices—or where those offices are too backed up or there is a conflict of interest in representing co-defendants—lawyers are court-appointed.
    Hingeley is serving on a task force set up by Governor Tim Kaine to improve indigent defense, and he’s hopeful that this time, they will up wages. The task force has discussed drastically raising (or even abolishing) caps on how much court-appointed attorneys can get paid per case, as well as increasing pay, number of positions and other aspects of State public defender offices.
    During the meeting, Hingeley alluded to many of the woes that come from receiving such paltry pay in comparison to compensation for prosecutors. Turnover rates have been relatively high and the office handles 50 percent more cases than it should, according to Hingeley.
    But he says with the new governor, attorney general—and pending lawsuit—he’s encouraged. “We should be an equal partner at the table,” said Hingeley, “but, at least if not being seen as an equal partner, I think we’re at least sitting in the back seat now, instead of running along behind the car.”

Categories
News

Monkey business


In the wake of George Allen’s "Macaca" misstep, the senator’s campaign held an "Ethnic Rally," hoping that a multi-culti photo op might put the controversy behind him. But recent revelations about Allen’s casual, college-age use of racist language could make his political recovery more difficult than ever.

In case you haven’t been paying attention, here are a few things that Virginia’s Republican Senator George Allen has done over the past few weeks: held an “Ethnic Rally,” where he met with constituents of every available race, creed and color; delivered remarks at a National Historically Black Colleges and Universities luncheon, where he discussed how his recent “civil rights pilgrimages to the deep South” had given him a “much deeper understanding of [the South’s] cold-hearted history”; prominently touted the endorsement of State Sen. Benjamin J. Lambert, a black Democrat, on his website; and released a statement embracing his Jewish heritage.
    If you’ve been on an extended, TV-and-cell-phone-free camping expedition, this probably all comes as quite a shock. This is, after all, the same George Allen who reportedly hung a noose from a ficus tree in his Charlottesville law office and prominently displayed a Confederate flag in a cabin near his Earlysville home (it was part of a “collection of flags,” he claimed—although The Daily Progress’ Bob Gibson quoted a pair of officials who recalled only two flags: “a Confederate flag and, on an opposite wall, an American flag”). In addition, as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Allen opposed a state holiday honoring Martin Luther King and, after being elected governor in 1993, proclaimed April to be Confederate History and Heritage Month, honoring the Confederacy’s “four-year struggle for independence and sovereign rights.”
    But all of that was before Senator Allen, feeling his oats at an early-August outdoor rally in Breaks, Virginia, delivered a single off-the-cuff remark directly into the video camera of S.R. Sidarth, a UVA student of Indian descent who was taping the rally for Allen’s opponent, Democrat James Webb.

There are, basically, three campaign missteps a politician seeks to avoid at all costs. The first is caused by organizational failure—usually when the campaign team throws their candidate into a situation that produces images of a highly embarrassing nature. (Remember Michael Dukakis tooling around in a giant tank, his tiny little head swallowed up by his big-boy’s helmet?) The second involves a verbal gaffe or display of weakness, usually spawned by the rigors of nonstop campaigning. Democratic hopeful Ed Muskie’s tearful ‘72 speech defending himself against charges of racism and John Kerry’s forehead-slapping “I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it” sound bite are prime examples of what can go wrong when emotion and exhaustion overtakes a candidate’s common sense.
    But the third type of blunder can be the most damaging of all. It comes about when an apparently lucid, completely unscripted candidate blurts out something so wrongheaded and offensive, even their most ardent backers are at a loss to explain it. From Jesse Jackson calling New York “Hymietown” in an ’84 interview to Senator Trent Lott proclaiming that, had segregationist Strom Thurmond’s 1948 presidential campaign been successful, “we wouldn’t have had all these problems over all these years,” pols have repeatedly found this particular strain of foot-in-mouth disease to be politically deadly.
    Which is why the campaign of Senator George Allen is in such a frenzy to quash the ongoing controversy created by his extemporaneous remarks on that August day.
“This fellow over here with the yellow shirt,” the senator began, smiling generously, “Macaca, or whatever his name is. He’s with my opponent. He’s following us around everywhere. And it’s just great.” After pointing out that Webb was currently in California, attending a fundraiser with a “bunch of Hollywood movie moguls,” Allen once again addressed Sidarth directly: “Let’s give a welcome to Macaca, here. Welcome to America, and the real world of Virginia.” As has been repeatedly noted since the tape became public, Sidarth was born and raised in Fairfax County, and his parents currently live in Dunn Loring.
    If a gaffe is, as Michael Kinsley famously defined it, “when a politician tells the truth,” this one was a doozy. Despite Allen’s repeated denials (“It’s just made up… a made-up word,” he recently insisted on “Meet the Press,” and has claimed that he was simply riffing on the word “mohawk,” because of Sidarth’s mullet-like haircut), his pointed use of the same word twice lead many to suspect that he knew exactly what he was saying.
    But what was he saying, exactly? Well, “Macaca” is French, derived from the Portuguese “macaco,” and refers to a genus of short-tailed monkeys. Its plural, “macaque,” is also used as a racially charged insult in French-influenced African nations, such as Tunisia. As has also been widely reported, Allen’s mother, Etty, was raised in Tunisia, and spoke five languages, including French, around the Allen household—a fact that Allen has mentioned repeatedly.
    And, as it turns out, the slur is not nearly as rare or obscure as the Allen campaign might claim. Sidarth himself, in an online interview at ABDCLady.com, says that it wasn’t his first exposure to the term. “I’d heard it when I was studying in Spain last fall,” he told the site. “Not directed towards me, but I’d heard the term used.” In addition, Jeffrey Feldman—who publishes his “frameshop” diaries on left-wing blog Daily Kos—has found numerous instances of the word “macaque” being used by white supremacists to refer disparagingly to African-Americans on hate sites like stormfront.org, years before the current controversy erupted.

And this is where the Allen tale really goes off the rails. When, at a recent Tyson’s Corner debate, Allen was asked by WUSA TV reporter Peggy Fox whether he could have possibly heard the term growing up, he bristled. When Fox followed up by asking about his mother’s religious heritage (Allen’s Jewish grandfather, Felix Lumbroso, was imprisoned by the Nazis during the German occupation of Tunis), he positively seethed. “Why is that relevant?” he shot back. When Fox answered, “Honesty, that’s all,” Allen mocked her savagely. “Oh, that’s all? That’s just all?”
    As it turned out, that was just all. Although Allen claimed ignorance (“…she was, as far as I know, raised as a Christian”), the following Thursday’s Washington Post reported that his mother had actually revealed her Jewish heritage to him in late August.
    By this point, George Allen’s story has become so convoluted and incoherent, it seems like his tobacco-chewin’ good ol’ boy persona might be damaged beyond repair. While he continues to try to joke his way through the political thicket (speaking with the Richmond Times-Dispatch, Allen called his Jewish roots “just an interesting nuance to my background,” and quipped, “I still had a ham sandwich for lunch. And my mother made great pork chops”), most folks aren’t laughing.
    In fact, it’s no longer just the ill-advised use of a single, obscure racial epithet that Allen has to worry about. Yes, his “Macaca” jab was damaging, but it’s all of the subsequent fumbling and mistruths that may finally push Allen’s carefully calibrated political angle of repose past its tipping point, and drop Virginia’s once-invincible senator—and highly touted 2008 presidential hopeful—into the political scrap heap.—Dan Catalano

Categories
News

Plan on it

By the end of October, Charlottesville City Council should have appointed four individuals to fill out the seven-member planning commission (one current commissioner is applying for reappointment). The commission, which advises Council on development decisions, meets the second Tuesday of each month to discuss matters ranging from designating zones for public and private development. Sixteen people seem to want to take on this headache, and here’s a brief look at the reasons they give for their ambition. For more on these well-meaning citizens, visit the Clerk of Council’s office in City Hall. And if you want to get in the running yourself? Sorry, Charlie—you’ll have to wait until next time, as the deadline to apply was August 3.

Richard Berman
Occupation: Retired
Interests: Amateur radio, Public access TV, physical fitness
Reason for Running: Want to maintain the integrity and character of the City of Charlottesville.

Bobbie Bruner
Occupation: Former business consultant and instructor at UVA
Interests: Tennis, bridge, travel, math literacy
Reason for Running: As a 22-year homeowner in Charlottesville, I am committed to a vibrant, healthy livable city. I have enjoyed my work with the Venable Neighborhood Association, and would like to expand my participation to the citywide level.
As growth pressures alter the landscape and the cost of living in the area, there is considerable need to balance preservation and development with the desire for strong neighborhoods. We need to improve our ability to anticipate change rather than always reacting to developer initiatives. There is also opportunity for constructive dialogue with the County and UVA.

Lindsey Burke
Occupation: Client representative (online fund-raising and consulting)
Interests: Study of foreign languages, with specific emphasis on French. Also greatly interested in local politics, and am currently managing a campaign for the 2007 elections.
Reason for Running: I am interested in the City’s comprehensive plan and land use issues in general. I also have a specific interest in zoning and subdivision.

Jon Fink
[current commission member, reapplying]
Occupation: President, JUI
Interests: Guitar playing, longtime raft guide in West Virginia, rowing, canoeing, landmark education seminars
Reason for Running: I have an interest in being of greater service to the city.

Adriane Fowler
Occupation: Historical landscape architect
Interests: Gardening, reading, hiking, trivia, pets
Reason for Running: Would like to use my professional skills to serve my community; help to ensure that our city grows in a way that benefits the existing community and preserves the character of the city; and learn more about the planning and consensus-building process.

Jean Gratz
Occupation: Associate Biosafety Officer, UVA
Interests: Running, biking, cooking, live performance, hiking
Reason for Running: I love Charlottesville and I am a devoted “townie.” I live, work, and shop in the city. I drive, walk, run and bike around town daily. I utilize the parks and arts venues. I live in a wonderful, racially and economically diverse neighborhood. I keep up with city development issues and activities of the City Council and the UVA Board of Visitors. I am a permanent city resident interested in working to help Charlottesville be the best it can be. My professional experience serving on numerous UVA committees is valuable experience to bring to the planning commission.

Shawn Thomas Jacobson
Occupation: Security/Arena coordinator, RMC Events
Interests: Reading, fishing (holds a Maryland state record), family, volunteering, and cooking (former professional sous chef)
Reason for Running: I am a new resident to Charlottesville who moved down here from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to be with my fiancé who is a graduate student in her last year at the Curry School of Education at UVA. I fell immediately in love with the Charlottesville community. I have also enjoyed donating my time and talents for causes that I believe in. Once I was made aware of the vacancies within the Planning Commission I immediately knew that I wanted to serve. I had a mentor named Peter Auchincloss, who is the chairman of the Baltimore City Planning Commission in Maryland, and who really sparked my interest in this type of commission. I know that I am a younger candidate, but I feel that I have many different skills and talents, which would be very beneficial to the commission if appointed.

Hosea L. Mitchell
Occupation: Director/GM, Varian BrachyTherapy
Interests: Public service (not in elected capacity), travel, UVA sports
Reason for Running: I have lived in or around the Charlottesville area since 1977. I am thrilled with what this community has become. I am particularly happy with the progress the city has made in the last 10 years. That’s why I moved to Belmont…to experience and be a part of that progress. I’d like to insure continued progress. I can contribute to that via the planning commission. I also have a master’s degree in planning which I haven’t used since I worked for Huja in ’82. I’d like to put some of that education to work in a practical fashion.

Barbara E. Null
Occupation: Retired
Interests: Area planning, growth, management, restoring houses, real estate investor
Reason for Running: I served over three years on another planning commission in Pennsylvania. I attended a two-day training program at Penn State to qualify. Have had experience in writing the comprehensive plan for Louisa County. Also served three years on Board of Health. Am concerned about the future of the city of Charlottesville.

Michael Osteen
Occupation: Architect, Osteen Phillips Architects
Interests: Gardening, building stone walls, travel, kids, chickens, bees
Reason for Running: I love the multidisciplinary interaction of citizen committees. Love Charlottesville—think every decision is a design decision. Particularly interested in vernacular architecture and cultural landscapes.

Jason Pearson
Occupation: Executive Director, Green Blue Institute
Interests: Cycling, cooking, sailing, travel, social/economic/political theory, complex systems, urban planning, graphic/product/interface design, tinkering w/ gadgets
Reason for Running: I am committed as a citizen to participating in the creation and stewardship of truly vibrant, diverse, equitable cities. As a resident, I have been active in planning-related issues in Fifeville. I am eager to bring my lessons from this voluntary work and my professional expertise in sustainability and stakeholder engagement to a constructive, meaningful, collaborative role on the planning commission.

Robert Pineo
Occupation: Designer/General Contractor/ Developer: General Partner, Pineo Development LLP
Interests: Yoga, travel, woodworking, softball, + hikes/walks with our dog
Reason for Running: I would like to serve on the planning board to share my professional experiences as a designer, builder, and developer in the encouragement of orderly, equitable and environmentally conscious growth in accordance with the objectives of the City’s laws.

Frank L. Robinson III
Occupation: Retired
Interests: Private pilot, senior league softball
Reason for Running: As a native of Albemarle County I have seen many changes. I wish to be able to contribute my time and energy to help guide growth to to [sic] the greatest benefit to the present and future.

Joan Schatzman
Occupation: Owner, Joan Schatzman Construction Co.
Interests: Volunteer building, origami, gar-dening, reading, traveling
Reason for Running: After living and build-ing here in Charlottesville for the past 30 years I desire to give back to my community a place that honors the past and adapts to the future.

Leonard Schoppa
Occupation: Professor of politics, UVA
Interests: The area of politics that is the focus of my teaching and research is Japanese politics (political economy, elections, party politics, public policy). My main involvement with local politics so far has been through the local NPO, the Alliance for Community Choice in Transportation, where I have promoted alternative modes of transit (walking, biking, public transit) in the community by overseeing programs like Safe Routes to School and a project developing a vision for what a Streetcar on West Main Street might look like.
Reason for Running: After several decades in which the city saw relatively little development, we have seen a burst of new projects in the past decade. During the period in which the city saw little development activity, the planning commission developed work norms that led it to devote almost all of its time to the scrutiny of the details of the projects that came before it. Given the slow pace of proposals, there was little incentive to reflect on how they might affect the overall pattern of housing, transportation, and commercial development in the city. … It is also important for the PC to reflect on what might be missing in the plans that come before it, such as affordable housing, family housing, and expanded green areas for new residents. It should use the authority available to it to insist that developments take these needs into account and give clear guidance to staff so that they can communicate the needs and expectations of the PC to the development community.

Erik Wilke
Occupation: Attorney, Jones and Green, LLP
Interests: Architecture, cycling, mandolin playing, kayaking.
Reason for Running: To assist my city to grow in economically vital and environmentally sustainable patterns; to encourage intelligent solutions to the problems confronting Charlottesville’s built environment; to contribute in a civic capacity.

Categories
News

Something’s fishy

Though a September 7 Associated Press article noted an unusually high percentage of inter-sex fish in the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, local experts say they’d need more research to determine if male fish growing eggs are cause for alarm in the increasingly developed and polluted Shenandoah watershed.
    “We’re not convinced,” Julia Dixon, spokesperson for the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) says. “We have not ruled out that [the inter-sex fish] could be naturally occurring.”
    Scientists aren’t sure because the control study, done in a supposedly cleaner river with no chemical runoff, showed similar numbers of inter-sex small-mouth bass. Scientists say bass are susceptible to developing inter-sex traits. “It’s not something that is known to occur just here in this area,” Steve Reeser, a fish biologist with the DGIF and the Shenandoah Fish Kill Task Force says. “It has been found or documented throughout the world and in other places in the United States. The one question that comes to mind—what are the natural background levels of this?”
    But the inter-sex fish are part of a larger trend of unhealthy fish in local waters. Scientists on the Shenandoah Fish Kill Task Force discovered inter-sex fish when studying the health of other fish that have been dying off in large numbers since 2004. Fish kills are associated with pollution. “What’s causing this is what they call hormone-disrupting compounds, or endocrine-disrupting compounds. Some of them have been known to induce inter-sex, some are suspects,” Reeser says.
    Waste water treatment plants currently don’t remove the compounds, which are in everything from pharmaceuticals to herbicides to feed additives and hormones for livestock. The Shenandoah watershed includes the Shenandoah Valley, with agricultural areas and growing residential and commercial impacts. The EPA doesn’t regulate the amounts of endocrine-disrupting compounds left in water.
    Though it would seem that where there is pollution, there are inter-sex fish, Reese says his team isn’t ready to draw that conclusion. “We’ve had pretty drastic fish kills, and I think that just shows that we’ve got a whole river system that’s stressed to the point where it doesn’t take much to push those fish over the edge…It’s just been really perplexing.”