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Arts

Going big: JMRL’s iteration of national literacy program keeps growing

When Harper Lee’s surprise second book, Go Set a Watchman, was announced earlier this year, lots of questions popped up. Was the release of the book in line with the aging author’s wishes? Should it be released at all, given that some felt Lee was unfit to give her consent? And would the book be any good, particularly by Lee’s standards?

One question that should come to mind about Go Set a Watchman is one that wouldn’t have been relevant when Lee released her seminal novel To Kill A Mockingbird in 1960: Will anyone read the darn thing?

In response to declining rates of literary reading in this country, especially among young people, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) launched The Big Read in 2006. Local organizations can apply to the grant program to fund discussion events about a single book. The idea is to get communities like Charlottesville reading classic works of literature like Lee’s novel, and to encourage people to discuss and engage with them.

Charlottesville’s Jefferson-Madison Regional Library (JMRL) has been participating in The Big Read for nine years. Event organizer Sarah Hamfeldt said participation has grown every year, with 5,000 people showing up for last year’s month-long festivities and more expected to attend the 80 events that’ll be held throughout March this year.

“We’ve had a lot of great feedback and been able to expand into the schools more,” Hamfeldt said. “We’ve been able to reach a more diverse age group as the years have gone by.”

Charlottesville readers have come together to engage with mostly classics in those years, including To Kill a Mockingbird. Last year’s selection, the western True Grit, marked a bit of a departure from the tried and true, but Hamfeldt said it was successful as well. The local library is going with another outside-the-box selection this year, 2003’s The Namesake, in which Jhumpa Lahiri chronicles an Indian family that moves to the United States to start a new life.

JMRL has already started planting the book around town, with copies available for check-out at the library as well as in coffee shops and book swap baskets at businesses like ACAC’s Downtown and Seminole Square locations. The first gathering to celebrate The Big Read went down on February 28 at the Pavilion, and events will continue throughout the month, with concerts, film, potluck dinners and a scavenger hunt on the docket.

Hamfeldt said many of the events will celebrate the community of individuals featured in The Namesake. “We’ve gotten great support from the Indian-American community in town,” she said.

The library relies on book clubs for much of its participation, but it’s also looking to push literature out to those who aren’t in the habit of getting together to talk about books. Hamfeldt said JMRL has held events that feature art by the incarcerated, and hosted meet-ups at bars to attract young adults—for whom the library is about as exciting as surfing the Internet on dial-up. Rural communities are also on Hamfeldt’s radar, though she said it can be hard to program in those areas.

Whatever the level of The Big Read’s saturation, there’s indeed something romantic about an entire community reading the same novel behind closed doors and emerging to discuss it around the water cooler and in bars like they would the latest episode of “The Voice.” If you run in the circles of, say, JMRL director John Halliday, that’s just the kind of result you can expect from the program.

“I’ve read all of the books for The Big Read, and this is one of my favorites,” Halliday said. “And I’ve discussed it informally with other people that have read it.”

Those results may not be typical. Despite the NEA’s best efforts, there’s apparently been no lasting change to American’s engagement with literary fiction over the years. The association’s 2012 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts showed adults’ rates of reading novels, short stories, poetry and plays were the same as they were in 2002 at about 47 percent, down from a peak of 50 percent in 2008.

The one bit of comforting news is that more than half of American adults read at least one work of fiction or nonfiction not required for work or school per year. And the NEA is nowhere near giving up on The Big Read, according to spokesperson Elizabeth Auclair.

“When our first grants were given in 2006, we started with 10 organizations,” she said. “We are now all over the country.”

Since that initial year, The Big Read has partnered with more than 34,000 organizations nationwide, and 77 communities are currently involved in the program. Whether that means more people are likely to pick up a copy of Go Set a Watchman, unfortunately, is anyone’s guess.

What book do you recommend for The Big Read? Tell us about it in the comments.

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News

Fire department firing: Spycam used to justify termination

Longtime Charlottesville Fire Department mechanic J.R. Harris was well known to be a teetotaler, and even his bosses said they didn’t think the alleged bottle of booze one of them found in his desk was his. Nonetheless, when Harris got an October 7, 2014, termination letter, one of the reasons cited for his dismissal was possession of alcohol on city property.

And to prove that, Charlottesville police installed a hidden camera in his office, a practice a civil rights expert calls “concerning,” and that should serve as a warning to city employees: You never know when you’re being filmed.

In a 10-hour city personnel appeals board hearing February 23, fire department management laid out five examples of Harris’ work being improperly done—even though several of his accusers acknowledged they had used him to fix their personal vehicles.

Harris brought in witnesses to dispute the allegations of shoddy workmanship, and his attorney, Janice Redinger, said he was set up with a paper trail created and alcohol planted in his office to provide grounds for a wrongful termination. Harris waived his right to a private proceeding, and the hearing was attended by two dozen people, most of them retired firefighters there to support him.

City attorney Allyson Davies called the decision to can 14-year veteran Harris “a hard and sad case” for Chief Charles Werner. Harris, she said, was “unable to perform his job,” endangering both firefighters and the public.

Redinger contended that the allegations about negligence in Harris’ work were “completely and utterly fabricated or hugely overstated,” and that Deputy Chief Emily Pelliccia, promoted last year to be the department’s highest ranking female, had declared to two people she was going to “fire his f***ing ass,” and that she was tired of Harris, a devout Christian, “hiding behind his religion.”

In a bizarre, small town twist, Redinger asked Pelliccia if she remembered making such a statement when she and Pelliccia went biking last spring before Harris was Redinger’s client. Pelliccia said she did not.

Harris’ immediate supervisor, Captain Jimmy Mehring, said he discovered an unmarked bottle with a clear liquid in a storage area beside Harris’ desk where spare parts were kept on August 30 and that its contents smelled like alcohol. “I was shocked, really shocked,” said Mehring, who put the bottle back. He contacted Pelliccia, and he said neither initially believed the bottle belonged to Harris.

Pelliccia said she contacted Char-lottesville Police and was advised they could help find the booze-hiding culprit. Charlottesville Police Detective Blaine Cosgro testified that he installed the camera in an air-conditioning vent September 9 and retrieved its data September 15.

The grainy video snippet shown to the panel was not as clear to some observers as it was to Pelliccia and Mehring, who said it was Harris going straight to the hidden bottle, wrapping it in something and removing it. Of the week’s worth of surveillance footage, only about three minutes were shown and Cosgro said he didn’t preserve the rest of the video. He also said that police had installed cameras to spy on city employees 10 to 12 times over the past decade.

John Whitehead, founder of civil liberties organization The Rutherford Institute, said the law is that employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their workplace unless the employer tells them they don’t. For example, a lot of private businesses are installing cameras and telling employees they will be filmed.

At the hearing, Redinger said Harris had hemorrhoids and closed the door to his office to apply medication. “It seems to me if he closed the door to apply Preparation H,” said Whitehead, “he had a reasonable expectation of privacy. The camera, to me, that’s going too far.” Whitehead also wondered why Harris’ supervisors didn’t just ask him about the bottle.

Also troubling, said Whitehead, was not having access to all the footage. “If you edit it, how do you know you’ve seen the whole story?” he asked. He was also concerned that police have authorized surveillance of city employees other times. “Sounds to me they’re doing willy-nilly surveillance,” he said.

Pelliccia testified she checked with the city attorney’s office to make sure the surveillance was legal.

Charlottesville does not have a policy for spy-camming employees, but does follow all applicable laws when surveilling, said spokesperson Miriam Dickler. And according to the city’s drug and alcohol policy, the city reserves the right to search all employee workplaces.

When Harris found the camera, he said he was upset and he confided in Mehring, whom he considered as close as a brother because they’d shared morning devotions before work. Mehring, in turn, contacted Pelliccia, and Harris said she told him he could either go on administrative leave or go to a termination meeting.

Harris attended an October 3 meeting at which Charlottesville Police Sergeant Brian O’Donnell and a uniformed police officer were present. O’Donnell testified the police presence was a precaution because of Pelliccia and Mehring’s concerns about violence from Harris. “We’ve all heard about workplace shootings,” said O’Donnell.

Harris had been charged with felony assault in a family matter in December 2013, a charge that was dismissed in March 2014, according to Greene County General District Court records. He was on administrative leave during that time, Redinger said.

At the meeting, Harris was asked about five instances of repairs that Mehring, who kept four logs on Harris, said hadn’t been done or had been done improperly. Harris, who had contacted an attorney at that point, did not respond to questions on his attorney’s advice. He testified at the hearing that was the first time he’d heard about these errors in his work, and he disputed Mehring’s account that he’d improperly done repairs. 

Pelliccia and Chief Werner testified that Harris was fired because his work was a safety issue.

And Werner, whose department just received the top insurance rating possible, said, “I did not and I do not think the bottle belonged to J.R. Harris, but there were other issues.” When Redinger asked him why possession of alcohol was put into Harris’ termination letter, the chief said Harris should have brought the bottle to management. “He knew it was alcohol and he was in possession of it,” said Werner.

According to Redinger, Harris said he got rid of the bottle because “whosever it is, they won’t come hiding it in here again.”

Testifying on Harris’ behalf were his former supervisor, Pete Sweeney, and former fire chief and city councilor Julian Taliaferro. Sweeney, who supervised Harris for 13 years, said he’d heard Pelliccia say she didn’t want Harris working there.

Sweeney also testified that it wasn’t Harris’ job to fix a pump, one of the repairs he’s accused of botching, but that the repair Harris did would work just fine.

And Taliaferro, who hired Harris, said, “I thought he had a good work ethic. Whatever you asked him to do, he would do it.”

Contacted after the hearing, Taliaferro admitted he was puzzled by the termination. “I just think somebody doesn’t like him,” opined the former chief. “The big question is, he works on everybody’s [personal vehicles], and suddenly he doesn’t know what he’s doing?”

The personnel appeals board will issue a ruling by March 9.

Categories
Living

Game On!

Last year, UVA basketball fans lost their collective minds over the Cavaliers’ dream season, which included the team’s first ACC regular season title and tournament championship in nearly 30 years, and an impressive run in the NCAA Tournament that ended in a heartbreaking loss to Michigan State in the Sweet 16. This year, fans’ love affair with Coach Tony Bennett and the team is only burning more brightly after the Cavaliers again clinched the ACC regular season title following a victory Monday night over Syracuse. Despite their success, the Cavs have dealt with criticism that their defensive style of play is “boring,” overcome injuries to key players including Justin Anderson, who broke his pinky February 7, and London Perrantes, who broke his nose in a collision with teammate Malcolm Brogdon on February 22, and kept on playing when he broke it a second time a week later. These guys have grit and grace. Is this the year they’ll go all the way?

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Arts

ARTS Pick: JJ Grey & Mofro

Over the past decade, swamp-funk outfit JJ Grey & Mofro has built a solid following and a reputation for intense, intimate performances. The Florida-based band incorporates soul and jazz into tight, guitar-driven original grooves, backed by bluesy basslines and bold brass. Though the group’s latest album Ol’ Glory, has garnered a slew of rave reviews from publications across the country including The Wall St. Journal, the heart of JJ Grey & Mofro’s music is in its capacity to connect with the audience at live shows. People’s Blues of Richmond opens.

Wednesday 3/4. $20-23, 8pm. The Jefferson Theater, 110. E. Main St., Downtown Mall. 245-4980.

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News

Richmond rundown: Taking a tally of the legislative session that was

How did our elected officials fare in the General Assembly session that ended February 27? Here’s a snapshot of some of what local legislators got passed that’s awaiting the governor’s signature.

Delegate Rob Bell (R-58th)

Tebow bill: Maybe the sixth time is the charm, because Bell’s bill that allows home-schooled kids to play in public school sports finally passed both houses of the General Assembly and Governor Terry McAuliffe has until March 30 to sign it.

Campus sexual assault: Bell’s bill, which absorbed several others, mandates that a panel examine reports of assault and share it with local law enforcement—even if the school decides to withhold identifying information. It also requires schools to connect survivors with independent third-party support services.

S. Daniel Carter, director of the 32 National Campus Safety Initiative, said the legislation is unprecedented in the U.S., and while he’s glad to see the commitment to survivor support, he said he fears the bill will actually result in fewer campus rape prosecutions.

“Taking away the control from a sexual assault survivor will have a chilling effect on reporting, and absent a cooperating witness, most prosecutors are unlikely to pursue a case,” he said.

Prostitution recruitment: Another Bell bill makes it a Class 6 felony.

Delegate Matt Fariss (R-59th)

Antique cars: They have newly relaxed emissions standards.

Forest products: Farriss’ bill revises how wood is taxed.

Industrial hemp: Fariss is chief co-patron on this bill that allows licensed hemp cultivation for university research projects.

Delegate Steve Landes (R-25th)

Social security numbers: Public schools can’t use them as ID numbers.

Uniform course credit: The State Council of Higher Education for Virginia must establish uniform credits for high schoolers entering college with AP and other credits rather than allow individual institutions of higher education to come up with their own.

Blood testing: School employees who come in contact with a minor’s bodily fluids have to get parental or court consent before the student’s blood can be tested.

Porn in prisons: Prohibited.

Delegate David Toscano (D-57th)

DNA collection for a handful of misdemeanors: Toscano’s original bill had 99 crimes, which were whittled down to 13 in the version that passed.

Transcript notation: Sexual misconduct goes on your permanent record to prevent alleged sexual predators from transferring to another college, as accused Hannah Graham murderer Jesse Matthew did.

Tangible personal property: Taxpayers may estimate the value of property under $250 rather than list it.

Senator Creigh Deeds (D-25th)

Affordable housing: Deeds’ bill raises the maximum income level to qualify in Charlottesville from 60 to 80 percent of the area’s median income.

Food allergies: Restaurants will have to post information about the risk of allergic reactions.

Psych bed registry: Governor McAuliffe already signed this bill requiring acute psychiatric facilities to update the availability of beds in real time—a problem that ended tragically when Deeds tried to find a bed for his own son in November 2013.

Senator Bryce Reeves (R-17th)

Autocycles: They’re exempt from state emissions inspections—and they get personal property tax relief.

Double yellow line: If there’s a pedestrian, stopped vehicle or poky driver going less than 25 mph, it’s O.K. to pass on the double yellow.

Senate district adjustments: Reeves’ bill that swaps Albemarle County precincts and which critics say make his district safer, awaits the governor’s signature.

Categories
Arts

Director’s cut: Monotonix guitarist Yonatan Gat trades wild shows for wilder improv

Perhaps Israel wasn’t the best environment for Yonatan Gat to grow as a musician.

“The thing about Israel is, it’s very small and very isolated,” said Gat, who now lives in Brooklyn. “Personally, I found the kind of music that I am excited about is not a really good fit for Israel. It’s a very intense place; it’s just crazy. Politically, it’s very charged. People are direct and honest and there’s no such thing as standing in line. Everything is just crazy. It’s more about sad, minor songs. So I think people don’t really need the kind of release that’s a Monotonix show, or that’s my show, or that’s punk music.”

As the co-founder of Monotonix, Gat was part of a band that was consistently hailed as being one of the most viscerally intense live acts in the world. Most of the trio’s all-entropy performances were marked by shirtless, sweaty pandemonium—a boisterous maelstrom built from chaotic sing-alongs, pyrotechnics, gravity-defying acrobatics, thrown trash, piss, spit, beer and wanton disregard for personal safety. That rawness might not have been suitable for Tel Aviv, so Monotonix took its raunch global: Over the course of five years, the Israeli trio performed more than 1,000 shows, each one as much contact sport and circus spectacle as a rock ‘n’ roll concert.

But as Monotonix wore on, Gat felt oversaturated with the combustible garage rock, largely informed by 1970s American punk, that defined the band.

“Sometimes you just get tired of what you’re listening to and you want to listen to something radically different,” Gat said. “Some bands just remain very, very isolated in their own world and keep listening to the guitar they’re playing in the van and keep doing their own thing. When you’re a professional musician, you get to travel a lot, so all you have to do is open your eyes.”

Monotonix disbanded in 2011, and Gat’s since shed his former band’s arena-ready heft and shtick in favor of a freewheeling, genre-blurring sound that finds Gat, bassist Sergio Sayeg and drummer Gal Lazer scouring every sonic corner of the world, seamlessly exploring Portuguese fado guitar, African Brazilian psychedelia and Middle Eastern surf and garage rock, often in the span of just one song. It’s weaved together on the fly in the style of improvised free-jazz, but Gat’s careful not to classify.

“I come from punk rock,” said Gat. “We definitely don’t look at ourselves as jazz musicians. But as punk rockers, we can definitely take a lot of their ideas.”

Gat’s just-released second solo disc, Director, takes some direct inspiration from jazz titan Miles Davis. Not long after Gat formed his new band, and fewer than three days into a U.S. tour last year, he took the guys into the studio with little more than basic song structures and ideas. The goal was to capture the riotous and intricate improvisations of the band’s live show. The trio improvised for hours at a time, and it took months for Gat and engineer Chris Woodhouse (who’s helmed records by hot-shit garage acts Ty Segall and Thee Oh Sees) to splice the musical experience to a glorious narrative whole—not unlike how Davis and Teo Macero stitched together Bitches Brew (though Gat professes more fondness for the jazz great’s In a Silent Way) with razor blades and Scotch tape.

While Director, which vibrates and crackles with life and unspools its breathtaking instrumentals like Miles running the voodoo down, doesn’t sound remotely like Bitches Brew, it possesses a similar aesthetic and attitude in that the music is about improvisation, about the moment. It’s about as far away from Monotonix as Gat could get—and that’s entirely the point.

“It’s the opposite of what I did before,” Gat said. “This is about creating something new in the studio, because I feel like that’s something very basic that people forget sometimes. The idea of rock ‘n’ roll is people getting together in a room and creating this kind of atmosphere that’s unique to rock ‘n’ roll. It exists in American rock ‘n’ roll. It exists in Turkish rock ‘n’ roll. It exists in European rock ‘n’ roll. It’s a part of the music. So I feel like no matter how much time changes or technology changes or how we’re definitely not living in the era of rock ‘n’ roll anymore, if we’re still making that music, the idea of that energy, the idea of musicians playing together, which it exists in jazz music and it exists in classical music, too, but rock ‘n’ roll is just the next step of that.”

There are still parallels between Gat’s current and former musical identities: His band sets up not on the stage but on the floor, performing not to an audience but inside of it, as part of it. His performances ripple with the same exploding-fireworks intensity and display the same physicality, in energy if not in movement or mayhem. After all, Gat’s about a different kind of chaos this time around.

“I have seen many dangerous situations at rock shows that I’ve played resolve themselves and everything was O.K.,” Gat said. “That’s definitely not the focus of this band. For me, this kind of danger is much more exciting.”

“The idea,” he concluded, “is to forget about the fact that you exist—to not exist while you’re playing music.”

Yonatan Gat plays at Twisted Branch Tea Bazaar on March 4.

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News

Clara Belle Wheeler named to state Electoral Board

A local real estate developer is now one of the top election officials in Virginia. Clara Belle Wheeler was approved by the General Assembly last week as the newest member of the State Board of Elections, which oversees the work of local electoral boards and registrars.

Wheeler, a Republican who until this month was the chair of the Albemarle County Board of Elections, confirmed she was the Virginia GOP’s pick for one of two open positions on the three-member state board. Typically, two members of the governor’s party are appointed to four-year terms, along with one member of the opposing party.

As a local official, Wheeler has been vocal about concerns over voter fraud, a controversial and highly partisan issue in Virginia and elsewhere. In a 2012, she photocopied county jury questionnaires in an effort to find people claiming exemptions that should have also disqualified them from voting—an action the local Commonwealth’s attorney pointed out is illegal, and Wheeler said was an honest mistake. Wheeler said she’ll take her focus on keeping elections “free, fair and legal” with her to Richmond, where she said she wants to prioritize education.

“Being an election officer is a very important responsibility,” she said. “The electoral officers are standing in the precincts…and they are sworn to uphold the law. That means everyone who is supposed to vote votes, and everyone who is not supposed to vote does not. And they have to know the law. They have to be educated.”

But she stressed she won’t bring politics into the equation. The minute Electoral Board members are sworn in, she said, “their party hat is supposed to be put in the corner.”

Local circuit court judges are responsible for replacing Wheeler on the county electoral board. Retired Coca-Cola sales vice president and Habitat for Humanity board member Peter Wurzer has been nominated and is under consideration, Wheeler said.