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Dog, gone

A week after Albemarle County claimed it had no documents in response to a FOIA request for receipts from the veterinarian that euthanized a dog named Niko, it released a report hand delivered to Albemarle County Circuit Court on July 18 attesting to the euthanization, but providing no additional information.

“In accordance with the court’s June 10, 2022 Order, requiring Albemarle County to dispose of the dog Niko, Albemarle County Animal Control delivered the dog to a licensed veterinarian who euthanized it on July 14, 2022,” reads the entirety of the report from Albemarle County Police Chief Sean Reeves.

A cover letter accompanying the report from Albemarle County Senior Assistant County Attorney Richard DeLoria says the report came at the request of Judge Cheryl Higgins, who issued the order for Niko’s disposal. 

“We’re still working on getting answers as to how Niko was disposed of and why,” says Elliott Harding, the attorney who has represented Niko’s owner during a lengthy court battle to save the dog’s life. “When it comes to public use of private services, whether it be veterinarian or any other service, it’s a matter of public record. It’s disappointing that it’s taking this long to get the answers that will eventually come out.”

Niko arrived at the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA in December 2014 after Higgins ruled he had killed a neighbor’s cat and labeled him a dangerous dog. In a statement defending Niko’s euthanization as a public safety matter, Albemarle County cited three other incidents in which Niko injured another dog as the basis for the decision. One occurred at the SPCA in 2016 when Niko escaped a handler.

Harding has pointed out that there are many other dangerous dogs in Albemarle County. The designation “dangerous dog” is not as serious as “vicious dog,” and Harding says the law actually encourages alternatives to euthanization for dangerous dogs. He says he and Niko’s owners found numerous safe placements for Niko at sanctuaries or homes in- or out-of-state, but the county did not respond to his repeated inquiries about what conditions it would require to release the dog rather than euthanize it.

Euthanasia guidelines from the American Veterinary Medical Association encourage vets to suggest alternatives to euthanasia when they are presented with a request to put down a healthy animal. A chart aimed at helping vets to determine when euthanasia is appropriate asks them to consider, “If my actions became public, would I feel shame?” 

The Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA refused to participate in Niko’s euthanization and said it opposed the county’s decision in a statement released after the dog’s death.

Harding says he has learned that Niko’s remains were picked up from a Charlottes­ville vet by a Verona-based animal cremation company called Paws and Remember on July 21 and subsequently delivered to the SPCA. C-VILLE’s call to the veterinary practice cited by Paws and Remember to confirm the method and location of the euthanization was unsuccessful.

“She’ll call you back if she wants to,” a receptionist said of the practice manager. C-VILLE received no return call, and Harding was asked to leave that office when he stopped by to inquire. 

C-VILLE’s initial FOIA request sent July 15 also sought information about how the county arrived at the decision to euthanize Niko and what alternatives were considered. Documents the county provided in response to those queries were heavily redacted, making it impossible to gain additional information.

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Lingering questions

Nearly two weeks after Albemarle County seized a pit bull named Niko from the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA after hours and euthanized him, against his owners’ and the SPCA’s wishes, questions remain about how and why the decision was made. County officials have thus far refused to disclose the location or provide proof of a humane euthanization process. 

“No records responsive to this request exist,” reads the county’s response to a FOIA request for any contract with or receipts from a veterinarian related to Niko’s euthanasia, and for the name of the veterinarian and veterinary practice that performed the euthanization.

“This lack of transparency is consistent with what we’ve experienced the entire final stages of this case,” says attorney Elliott Harding, who represented Niko’s owners during a lengthy court battle over the dog’s fate. “It’s unsettling because the narrative that is being delivered by the county should be subject to corroboration in formal records requests such as this.”

The county did not respond to C-VILLE’s second request for corroboration of the euthanization by press time on Tuesday. 

C-VILLE Weekly’s FOIA request also asked for written documents exchanged between Albemarle County police and county executives about the dog, as well as emails between the SPCA and county police or leadership. Of the nine total documents provided in response to those two queries, three appeared to contain conversations concerning Niko, including a discussion of a meeting on July 5. That email thread refers to a person who will be present and has the most up-to-date information on the case, but whose name is redacted, with the county citing attorney-client privilege. 

One email thread naming Niko begins with a citizen asking, “Why was he murdered in such a cruel and unprofessional manner? Who is responsible?” and was circulated between county officials. Emails between county officials discuss the county’s statement released on July 15, and include a plan to have the county spokesperson be the single point of contact for questions about Niko. C-VILLE’s request for information about other options considered for Niko was responded to with a single document, entirely redacted under attorney-client privilege.

The county did provide a police report describing a neighbor’s complaint that Niko had bitten their dog in 2013.

The Niko saga began in late 2014 when the dog arrived at the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA by court order after Albemarle County Circuit Court Judge Cheryl Higgins ruled that he had killed a neighbor’s cat, labeled him a “dangerous dog,” and removed him from his owners’ care. Albemarle County General District Court had already attached that label. According to a county press release issued on July 15, the day after the euthanization, Niko had previously injured two other dogs and subsequently injured a third while at the SPCA in 2016.

For the next seven years following the court’s ruling, his owner Toni Stacy fought to save Niko. Harding helped find numerous possible placements and repeatedly asked the county for guidance on desired conditions that would enable the dog’s release.

“We wanted to know what types of special qualities in a rehoming situation they would want to see for Niko,” Harding says. “And we never heard back, at least I didn’t, even when I asked for follow-up.”

In the spring, the Virginia Court of Appeals issued a final disposition in the case. The ruling meant that Albemarle could choose how to “dispose” of Niko. Harding says euthanization is just one of multiple options available under state code for “dangerous dogs,” a less serious label than “vicious.”

“Most of the options all include rehoming him or sending him to some type of qualified organization,” says Harding, adding that euthanasia should be a last resort.

In a July 15 interview, county spokesperson Emily Kilroy said the decision was made by county leadership in the interest of public safety since Niko had a history of biting other animals.

That explanation didn’t satisfy Harding.

“I don’t know whose public they’re concerned about because he could have been sent all the way up to New York if need be,” he said in a July 15 interview. “In fact, there was one organization in northern New York that actually ultimately called us back and said, ‘You know what? We won’t take him because he’s not dangerous enough. We only work with extremely dangerous dogs.’” 

Harding said any placement would have come with a liability waiver for the county, and notes that the county is full of other dangerous dogs who, despite their aggression towards other animals, can be kept safely with proper supervision.

The decision to euthanize Niko upset not only Niko’s owners but the SPCA, which issued its own press release.

“The SPCA opposed the decision to euthanize Niko, played no role in that decision, and did not participate in the euthanasia itself,” the statement read.

Harding and one of Niko’s owners, 15-year-old Madelyn Wells, spoke about Niko at the July 20 Albemarle County Board of Supervisors meeting. “In life and living, humane alternatives should be the presumptive outcome of this county and the people in this county and the way they view animals and second chances,” Harding said. “I don’t think the decision and the way that it was implemented last week reflects that.”

Wells, who grew up as the court battle over Niko carried on, told supervisors that the thought of his final moments haunt her.

“It makes me sick to my stomach that he went through that alone,” she said. “I just wanted our dog to live.”

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A ‘new and amazing life’

The past 10 months have proven to Charlie Anne and André Xavier that life can change in an instant. It was early morning on September 10 when Charlie left the couple’s home to do some final construction work at their soon-to-open Patch Brewing Company in Gordonsville. Less than an hour later, a fiery explosion left the 35-year-old mother with third- and fourth-degree burns across 85 percent of her body—a level of injury that is almost always fatal.

“We now know that the survival rate for some fourth degree burns is less than 3 percent,”  says André Xavier.

Despite those vanishingly small odds, Charlie survived thanks to a series of what the couple describes as “miracles.” Nearly a year later, with a book set to publish on the anniversary of the accident, both say their lives have been transformed. In addition to the physical and emotional anguish they’ve endured, they say the experience has deepened their connection to each other, to their faith, and to the community that has rallied around them. Through the Facebook page Cheering on Charlie and the blog by the same name, they’ve built an online audience of thousands who’ve learned about the tragedy and Charlie’s recovery.

In each post, André updates their followers on the couple’s “new and amazing life.” 

“When he first started journaling, he was doing voice journaling on the car rides home,” says Charlie. “And he was doing it for me, really, you know, for me to listen to someday.”

The morning of the accident started with an argument at home. Charlie planned to spend the day working at the brewery, but André was concerned she’d been pushing herself too hard. Charlie has had rheumatoid arthritis since early childhood, and the autoimmune condition causes painful swelling of joints.

Charlie, however, was adamant. When she arrived at the brewery on Route 231, she began using an electric sander on a chalkboard for a kids’ area.

“I sort of smelled gasoline and then started slipping and I fell,” she recalls. As she fell, she dropped the sander. 

“The moment it hit the concrete, it sparked an explosion,” she says. “I was totally engulfed in flames and was slipping in the flames.” 

Screaming, she staggered to nearby gravel, where she dropped and rolled to extinguish the blaze. 

Several other people at the brewery heard her cries and called 911. Soon after, they called André and put Charlie on the phone to tell him about the accident.

“I was like, ‘What are you talking about? I don’t have time for jokes.’ And then she texted the picture of her burns,” André says. “At that moment, I was like, ‘Oh, my gosh.’ So I knew. But at the same time, I did not know the sense of danger and how serious it was.” 

The miracles the couple describes start with the Gordonsville first responders, including the swift presence of a registered nurse who happened to be minutes away when the 911 call came in. Charlie was soon airlifted to the VCU Medical Center’s burn unit in Richmond to begin what would be more than eight months of inpatient surgeries and other treatments as she battled infection, excruciating physical pain, and separation from André and the couple’s two young sons, then-4-year-old London and their infant, Julian, who was 10 months old when Charlie was burned. 

Adding to the miracle of such a rapid response in a rural area, Charlie never lost consciousness, and her face wasn’t burned. In addition to being able to communicate with André, she was able to speak with medical personnel en route to and at the hospital before the commencement of a massive effort to save her life.

“No one communicated with me how bad off I was because there was no time,” Charlie says. 

At the hospital, she was immediately sedated and had a procedure to treat compartment syndrome, a condition common in severe burn patients in which extreme pressure can lead to tissue necrosis. Doctors were able to save Charlie’s limbs. They also debrided her burns, removing gravel and the burned tissue from most of her body. 

In the weeks and months that followed, she benefited from new medical technologies, including one, Recell, that creates aerosolized skin from a patients’ own stem cells to spray on burned areas. 

The physical pain of the injuries and treatments was enormous, but the psychological impact was also devastating.

“You have the aspect of being ripped away from your family and this horrific event happening and not knowing whether or not you’re going to make it,” Charlie says. “And then just the psychological, emotional toll of just being alone. It is an opening for you to just go to a very, very dark place and to never come back.”

She says focusing on small victories helped her through. 

“You’ve got to just do it day by day and [appreciate] simple things. André, when he comes next, we’re going to watch this television program,” she says. “I’m going to get to see pictures of Halloween.”

Both say their connection to God provided comfort. 

“A lot of people when they go through a lot of challenging things in their life, you know, they either get closer to God or they’re torn away,” says Charlie. “And in my experience, in all the hardships that I’ve had, that’s always when I’ve gotten closer and it’s always when I’ve needed him the most.”

She says her belief that her survival was a series of miracles also sustained her. 

“I mean, don’t you think I can stay strong and pull through and watch for the final miracle to happen? That final miracle of being reunited with my boys, because that was the most important thing for me, was to get back home to my boys,” Charlie says. “I just couldn’t see a world where I didn’t exist in their lives, and existing as a memory just wouldn’t have been good enough.”

That determination helped Charlie get home at the end of May—a month sooner than her doctors predicted, according to William Carter, a physician who treated Charlie at the Sheltering Arms Institute, where she was transferred to undergo rehab in the spring after leaving the hospital. She impressed the medical staff with her ability to push through pain and wean herself off medication.

“If I had to make an analogy, it’s like someone who decides to—despite the fact that there is epidurals and stuff like that available—you know, [says], ‘I’m just going to have the baby naturally,’” Carter says. “That’s kind of the approach that she was able to maintain for months.”

Marriages don’t always survive tragedy, but Charlie and André Xavier say theirs has been strengthened by the vulnerability and strength they’ve seen in each other. 

“It’s definitely surpassed what we thought it could be,” says Charlie, who is currently back in the hospital for additional surgeries to close open wounds. She’ll still require years of operations, including double knee replacements.

The couple’s devotion to each other has inspired friends, including Kiri Berdan, who befriended Charlie in 2020 when both joined a local workout group for moms. 

“Sitting with André, talking with him and talking with Charlie, like everything that they do is still for other people and is out of gratitude that they have Charlie here, that she’s alive,” says Berdan. “ I think that’s the most sustaining for all of us who are still trying to support and help and do what we can. It’s just knowing that they’re still, every day, trying to be better because of the accident.” 

André says the book he’s writing, I Almost Lost Her: A Memoir of Unthinkable Tragedy carries a message that applies to everyone.

“To show people that no matter how drastic, how tragic, how hurtful, how difficult the situation is, there is always a choice,” he says. “You can choose to turn to God and be grateful. Or you can choose to be angry. But it is a choice.”

“My message is keep fighting. You can do it,” says Charlie, who plans to write her own book in the future. “And you know, honestly, if this message reaches somebody and it helps them, then everything was worth it. I had a purpose and I filled it, and what happened happened for a reason.” 

I Almost Lost Her: A Memoir of Unthinkable Tragedy will be released September 10, and is available for preorder at cheeringoncharlie.com. Courteney Stuart is the host of “Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Charlie and André Xavier at wina.com.

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Welcome home

Several thousand people will be returning home from Virginia prisons over the next two months, due to a new earned sentence credit law that went into effect July 1. While the exact number coming back to the Charlottesville area hasn’t been determined, a new weekly initiative called One Stop Shop hopes to make their landing a bit softer, and thereby reduce the risk of recidivism. 

“We want to kind of bring back the village feel here,” says Martize Tolbert, One Stop Shop’s organizer. Tolbert is director of client and community engagement for The Fountain Fund, an organization that provides financial counseling and low-interest loans to previously incarcerated people who are further along in their re-entry process.

More than 20 nonprofits and other organizations that provide re-entry support set up staffed booths at the first event on July 6. Tolbert got Black Jack’s food truck and DJ Runway to provide complimentary food and beverages and create a festive atmosphere in the parking lot of the District 9 probation and parole office on Harris Street near downtown. 

“Every new release has to report to their parole officer within 72 hours, so why not meet them where they’re going to come anyway?” says Tolbert. The event will happen in the same location every Wednesday from 10am to 1pm, and Tolbert says his goal is to eventually create a permanent brick-and-mortar “resource hub” for re-entry services.

Delegate Sally Hudson was among those who came to the inaugural One Stop Shop.

“It’s amazing,” Hudson says. “It really highlights all the incredible work that’s going on in our community to help people make this transition as best they can.”

Among the programs that will be at the weekly gatherings is the city’s Home to Hope initiative, which connects returning citizens to services including employment and housing assistance. 

“We can help with the first month’s rent and deposit, depending on how much the amount is,” says Merrick Whitmore, a peer navigator with Home to Hope. “Clothing is a big need for people that are just released out of the system.”  

Other organizations that will be present include Network to Work, PVCC, OAR, New Beginnings, and the Blue Ridge Area Food Bank.

Melvin Wingate, a peer support specialist with Region Ten, says the event is also helpful for the organizations, which may have complementary missions and serve overlapping populations.

“The relationships connecting with other organizations is a beautiful thing because sometimes, in the time that we live in, we are so divided on so many different levels,” Wingate says. “It is good to see people come together for one common cause, and that is to help their fellow man and help someone get on their feet.”

Tolbert says the entire community is invited to attend One Stop Shop, particularly anyone who’s interested in volunteering with or otherwise assisting returning citizens who are adjusting to their new lives.

“Check us out. Come get a home-cooked meal,” Tolbert says. “Come see re-entry services at its best, and see what collaboration looks like here in Charlottesville.” 

Courteney Stuart is the host of “Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Martize Tolbert at wina.com.

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Keeping a-breast

Timing is everything, the old saying goes, and the co-creator of a new breast-milk sharing app says she and her business partner didn’t plan the launch of The Drop to coincide with a formula shortage—that’s just how it worked out. 

In fact, the idea for an app to connect families with an excess of breast milk with those experiencing a shortage came from a lactation class that The Drop co-founder Kelly Cox, a pre- and post-natal yoga teacher and doula, was leading six years ago.

”I got an email from a client that she had a ton of milk that she wanted to donate. And at the same time, like two minutes later, I got another email from someone explaining to me why she wasn’t able to produce breast milk, and she wanted to know if I could help her,” says Cox, a licensed clinical social worker, who adds that issues with feeding infants is a major contributor to postpartum depression.

As she pondered her clients’ breast-feeding quandaries, Cox got a notification from a dating app she was using. She had a potential romantic match.

“It was just this light-bulb moment,” she says. “I thought this should be available for families, and that’s where it started to grow in my head.”

It remained just an idea until COVID hit, and Cox and a business partner decided to close Bend, her Downtown Mall yoga studio. At the same time, one of Cox’s clients, Celia Castleman, was furloughed from her job.

“It was just this light-bulb moment. I thought this should be available for families, and that’s where it started to grow in my head.” Kelly Cox, The Drop Co-Creator. Photo: App screen shot.

Castleman has three children whom she exclusively breast fed for two years each, Cox says. She had an excess milk supply and had found informal donation through several Facebook groups to be “clunky” and difficult. Milk banks tend to donate milk to preemies in NICUs. 

Recognizing a niche that wasn’t being filled, Cox and Castleman got serious in March 2020. They began working with the Richmond-based app development firm Shockoe, with a goal of launching this coming August 1, which is the start of World Breastfeeding Month. 

Then, Abbott baby formula manufacturer issued a recall of several formula products after discovering potential contamination with Cronobacter sakazakii, which sickened four infants and led to two deaths The recall created a nationwide baby formula shortage, and that’s why, Cox says, they moved The Drop’s launch date to July 5.

The app itself is free and will be available for Apple and Android devices. Users can register as a donor or a recipient, enter the age of the child, and share other pertinent information about dietary needs, alcohol consumption, medications, and location. Users can then message each other, with functionality that works much like a dating app.

While both the FDA and the American Academy of Pediatrics have warned about the risks of informal milk-sharing, Cox says the app encourages appropriate safety practices and due diligence by the families who use the app, including asking for recent test results and other evidence about the health of the milk donor. 

“It’s kind of informed consent,”  says Cox. “The beautiful part about it is we don’t store the milk, we don’t ship it, we never touch it. It’s literally just a platform for families to meet and connect.”

Courteney Stuart is the host of “Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Kelly Cox at wina.com.

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Fierce over 40

Most athletes are hitting the end of the road by age 40. Martina Navratilova hung up her racket at age 38. Soccer star Abby Wambach scored her last goal at 35. When Jessica Coleman turned 40, she was just getting started in her sport. Four years later, she won her first national bodybuilding competition, and not in a masters class for people over 40. She beat competitors of all ages.

“What ended up happening is my coach decided we were going to do the Junior USA [bodybuilding competition], which does not have a masters division,” Coleman says of the mid-May competition in Charleston, South Carolina, where she earned her professional card in the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness.

Although her first overall victory didn’t happen until she was 44, the road there began about 25 years earlier.  

“When I was younger, in college, I had started training for fitness competitions, and I had this dream of kind of taking that somewhere professionally at that point,” Coleman recalls. But it wasn’t her time yet. 

“I blew out my knee playing volleyball and life happened and later, you know, kids and family,” she says.

Over the next two decades, Coleman says she got into shape—and out of shape—many times. Then something shifted.

“I was really excited about making [my] 40s the best years of my life,” she says. “And I asked myself, what have I always wanted to do that I’ve never done? And you know, the first thing that popped into my head was that you always wanted to compete in a fitness competition.”

Jessica Coleman was the overall winner at the 2022 NPC Junior USA Championships in Charleston, South Carolina. Photo courtesy subject.

This time, she was serious. As she approached 40, she lost 30 pounds, and she wasn’t done.

“I hired a coach and I started my prep at that point,” she says. Her first goal was to compete in the figure category, which requires less musculature.

“I think I placed eighth,” she says of that first show. “At 41 I did my second show, and I came in third in the masters [division].”

Then COVID hit, and gyms closed down. Coleman wasn’t deterred. 

“I kept doing my workouts from home to kind of keep everything going,” she says. “And I couldn’t wait to get back on stage.”

When the pandemic restrictions lifted and she returned to competition, her hard work started paying off.

“Last year I did three competitions, and I started winning,” she says.

Bodybuilding is not for the weak-willed. Coleman says her training often involves hitting the gym three times a day.

“Before this past show, I was doing two hours of cardio and training for an hour and a half, and the only way I could fit that into my day was to go three times,” says Coleman, a single mother who works full time as clinical operations manager. “Now, my two teenage daughters are in travel ball, so I was also traveling on the weekends and having to take my show on the road with all my prepped meals and using the gym while I was out of town.”

In addition to having a competitive streak, Coleman says having a coach is critical for anyone serious about competing in bodybuilding.

“Basically each week he analyzes my physique and tells me, here’s what you need to eat, here’s how much cardio and here’s how much water,” she says.

Her Richmond-based coach, Sebastian Alvarez, says prepping to compete requires a wide range of caloric intake. “She goes from 5,500 in off-season to 1,000 close to competing,” he says. The “cutting” phase isn’t the only challenge. Coleman drinks a gallon and a half of water every day, and Alvarez says consuming enough to build massive muscle means Coleman has to “sit down and force feed like it’s a job. It’s incredible.”

He says Coleman’s work ethic sets her apart.

“When I first met her, she looked good but it wasn’t ‘whoa,’” Alvarez says. “In reality, I didn’t know her personality. When I started working with her and saw how meticulous she is with her training and her diet, I knew this girl was going to make it far.”

Alvarez isn’t the only one impressed with Coleman’s progress. Her 17-year-old daughter Zoe Utz, a rising senior at Monticello High School, says she’s been inspired by her mother’s hard work and achievements.

“I think it’s incredible,” says Utz, who now regularly works out with her mom and says the shared interest has brought them closer. “I’ve seen where she started, and to work as hard as she has, the discipline, the dedication to get there…when I see her happy and reaching her goals, it makes me proud to see that happen.”

With her first national victory under her belt, Coleman is taking several months to recover before preparing to compete again, this time against some of the top bodybuilders in the world. 

Alvarez says he has specific goals for her: “Improve her back, the width in her lats, bring up her hamstrings more,” he says. She’s training two fewer days per week during this period, which Alvarez says will last about three months. She’ll be back on stage competing toward the end of 2023. 

“Win one pro show and she’s in the Olympia,” Alvarez says. “I have no doubt she will do it.”

Coleman says winning a competition feels amazing, but it isn’t the greatest reward.

“I’ve experienced a lot of setbacks in my life,” she says. “And, you know, I think that what has me feeling the proudest is my ability to bounce back from all of that and turn some failures into a big success for me. Once you fall on your face a couple of times, you get back up stronger. It’s great to be at this point in my life and just feel so much freedom and strength.”

Courteney Stuart is the host of Charlottesville Right Now on WINA. You can hear her interview with Jessica Coleman at wina.com.

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Exploring freedom

For years, Jack Hanrahan dreamed of visiting historical sites of the civil rights movement throughout the South. In 2018, after retiring from a career as an ad exec and relocating to Charlottesville, Hanrahan and his wife made that dream a reality. 

“I was quite moved by what occurred during this trip, and the experiences, the learning,” says Hanrahan.  

Four years later, at friends’ urging, Hanrahan wrote Traveling Freedom’s Road: A Guide to Exploring Our Civil Rights History, a self-published travel guide inspired by the experience.

The challenges of creating an itinerary crisscrossing so many states, and including so many locations, inspired Hanrahan to streamline the process for others.

“I think it’s an important trip for people to take,” he says. “It’s not an easy trip because there’s lots of planning that’s necessary.”

The book is divided into dedicated chapters about a series of sites that form a loop. By car, the trip Hanrahan lays out takes about two weeks to complete.

“I make the point that you can enter this loop of about a dozen cities from anywhere in the United States,” says Hanrahan. “If you live in Saint Louis, your starting point is likely to be either Memphis or Little Rock, depending on how you want to end up. If your starting point is Houston, you’re probably going to begin your trip in Jackson, Mississippi. And then there’s essentially a not totally circular loop that you go around to these dozen or so cities that have a dedicated chapter in the book.”

In addition to tips about which days and times are best to visit particular locations, Hanrahan also includes the history around each site.

In Montgomery, Alabama, visitors can stop at the Legacy Museum, operated by the Equal Justice Initiative, and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, dedicated to the topic of lynching. 

“Montgomery has so much history because Dr. King was there, the march on Selma ended there. Rosa Parks made her stand or sit-down on the bus that led to the ultimately successful Montgomery Bus Boycott,” says Hanrahan, who also cites the Freedom Rides Museum in Montgomery and the Southern Poverty Law Center’s tribute to the martyrs of the civil rights movement. 

Traveling Freedom’s Road is Hanrahan’s first book, and it’s won praise from Publisher’s Weekly, which selected it as an Editor’s Pick and describes it as written with “intentionality, passion and precision.”

Participants in the civil rights movement have also responded positively to the book.

“This enhanced guide will, if you allow it to, excite your spirit of inquiry, lead to growth in your fund of information, and provide a clearer picture of how the continuing battle for civil rights for all can help us form that more perfect union alluded to in our national narrative,” writes Dr. Terrence Roberts, a Little Rock Nine member and author of Lessons from Little Rock.

Traveling Freedom’s Road is available for sale online and locally in Charlottesville at New Dominion Book Shop and Blue Whale Books. Hanrahan is sharing proceeds from the book with Legal Aid Justice Center, where he volunteers, and the Equal Justice Initiative in Montgomery.

Courteney Stuart is the host of “Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Jack Hanrahan at wina.com.

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New conversations

Weeks after a power-sharing dispute between descendants of enslaved workers and previous leadership was resolved at James Madison’s Montpelier, descendants at another former president’s home will formally gather for the first time. Organized by the Highland Council of Descendant Advisors, Descendants Day at James Monroe’s Highland will happen on June 11 from 1-4pm. The event is free and open to the public.

“It’s something that we’ve been talking about doing since Highland started collaborating with a group of descendants in recent years,” says Sara Bon-Harper, executive director at Highland, the former home of the fifth U.S. president. 

The council formed in 2019, a few years after a major discovery at Highland: The home long assumed to have been a remnant of Monroe’s residence was actually a guest cottage built by two enslaved men named Peter Mallory and George Williams. At the time of that discovery in 2016, Bon-Harper says, researchers identified the archaeological remains of the foundation of the actual main house. That structure had been built in 1799, but was completely destroyed by fire just a few years after Monroe sold it. 

It was the headline-grabbing nature of that discovery that prompted the formation of the council, says Bon-Harper, who attended a summit at Montpelier in 2018 with Highland descendant George Monroe, Jr. The summit, she says, “examined how we should share authority and how we should consider the perspectives of descendant communities in our work of research, public teaching or education, interpretation and governance.”

The Highland council has not yet formally incorporated, but Jennifer Stacy, one of the council’s 11 members, says the relationship with Highland’s leadership has been positive and includes frequent Zoom meetings during which the descendants give feedback on projects and offer oral histories passed down through their families.

“It’s our way of kind of giving a voice to the voiceless,” says Stacy. “I say that a lot because…it’s true, and because I think it perfectly captures exactly what we’re doing here, which is giving a voice to the voiceless and making sure that the descendants are not forgotten.” 

Stacy watched the recent dispute at Montpelier unfold with a mix of worry and hope.

“In the end, the descendants were heard, they were respected, and now they’re in a position of authority that I think is what descendants deserve,” she says. 

The first Descendants Day, Stacy says, is an opportunity to let the community see the work that’s being done at Highland, and facilitate new conversations.

“It’s step by step that this reinterpretation leads to a dialogue with someone who may have totally different ideas about this world than I have or any of the descendants have, but can stop this one moment in time and read the exhibit, see the difference, understand that it means something in this world,” she says.

Courteney Stuart is host of “Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Sara Bon-Harper and Jennifer Stacy at wina.com.

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Preparing for reentry

The fate of thousands of people eligible for release from Virginia prisons under a new state law that goes into effect July 1 may rest with Governor Glenn Youngkin, once the conferenced budget is approved by the General Assembly on Wednesday. 

The expanded earned sentence credit law, passed with bipartisan support in late summer of 2020, allows inmates convicted of certain offenses to earn early release by participating in rehabilitative programming and avoiding infractions. Implementation of the law was delayed until 2022 to give the Department of Corrections time to calculate new sentence lengths and prepare for additional reentry services.

Fifty-eighth District Delegate Rob Bell has spent the past two years trying to stop the bill from going into effect. His effort to repeal it in the 2022 session failed, and since then, he and Virginia Attorney General Jason Miyares have lobbied for Youngkin to amend the budget to restrict the number of people eligible for release under the new law.

Among their concerns: that some of the inmates eligible for early release have been convicted of violent offenses. 

“Releasing a population of inmates early, 62% of whom are incarcerated for violent offenses, is not the solution to the growing crime spike across the Commonwealth,” says Miyares spokesperson Victoria LaCivita in an emailed statement.

Bell did not respond to a request for comment.

ACLU of Virginia Policy Strategist Shawn Weneta says Miyares is misleading the public and fearmongering. While it’s true that some of the eligible people have been convicted of violent offenses, he says, the majority of those convictions are for robberies committed without threat or a weapon. 

More than three-quarters of those people are Black or brown, Weneta adds, so if Bell and Miyares’ proposed budget amendment moves forward to exclude them from eligibility, “It would further increase the racial disparity in our prisons.” 

Weneta says DOC statistics support the law as it passed.

“All the data shows that credits promoting and incentivizing good behavior and participation in rehabilitative programming actually increases public safety,” Weneta says.

Another concern cited by LaCivita is that the reentry system is not prepared to handle the influx that will be created by implementation of the law. The DOC estimates an additional 3,200 people will be let out in July and August.

“The release of so many prisoners early and at one time will be an incredible shock to the re-entry system and has the potential to overwhelm it,” writes LaCivita in her email. 

But Weneta says there was plenty of time to address that concern.

“I would say that Jason Miyares was in the General Assembly during this period and was aware that these releases were coming in 2022, yet he proposed no legislation to reinforce DOC’s reentry services, nor did he introduce any budget amendments to provide better reentry services to people returning from incarceration.”

In fact, Weneta says, Republicans, in their budget proposal, attempted to reduce reentry services by $16 million over two years.

Weneta says he hopes Youngkin will reject the calls for a budget amendment to alter the expanded earned sentence credits.

“We really hope that the governor’s administration decides that, you know what, we don’t legislate through the budget and we’re not going to send this sort of amendment down,” Weneta says. “The legislature has spoken on this issue, and we’re going to go ahead and allow the Department of Corrections to move forward with the will of the General Assembly for 2020. Moving forward and next year during the regular session, if they choose to bring forward some sort of a repeal or some sort of amendment, then that would be the appropriate time to do so.”

Courteney Stuart is the host of ­“Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Shawn Weneta at wina.com.

Correction 6/3: Rob Bell represents Virginia’s 58th District, not 5th District.

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Above board

After nearly two months of tension that included firings of high-level staff and public accusations of game-playing and racism against the Montpelier Foundation, the dispute between the foundation board and the Montpelier Descendants Committee has ended. At the May 16 foundation board meeting, the board voted in 11 new members recommended by the MDC, two more than had been previously promised. 

“This historic and unprecedented vote by the Board of Directors means that the Foundation has achieved its long-sought goal of parity on the Board for descendants of Montpelier’s formerly enslaved population,” the foundation said in a release. “It has been a long and not always easy process to get to this point, but one result of the process has been the identification of an incredibly gifted and renowned slate of new Board members.”

“I just think all of us are surprised, thrilled and, you know, want to commend the board members, whatever their motivations were throughout,” says Greg Werkheiser, attorney for the MDC. “In the end, they took a hard vote. They did the right thing. And now, you know, the really hard work of rebuilding and restoring Montpelier’s finances, its reputation, its staff. That’s the next chapter.” 

The stage for dispute was set last summer when the foundation board voted to rewrite its bylaws giving MDC authority to recommend at least half of the board members. In late March, the board reversed that historic vote and blamed the MDC for being uncollaborative.

“That’s not partnership. It’s not collegiality,” said former board chair Gene Hickok in an early April interview. Hickok resigned from the board at the Monday meeting. 

Dozens of historic organizations, including the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which owns Montpelier, condemned the foundation’s actions. Remaining Montpelier staff released a fiery statement alleging the board was putting historic preservation work at risk and violating federal law. Those employees and the MDC demanded the reinstatement of staff who’d been fired for speaking out in support of the descendants and a change in leadership.

Werkheiser says the new board will act quickly to rehire fired staff but declined to comment on the future of Montpelier’s embattled CEO Roy Young. Hickok and Young declined to be interviewed.

The 25-member foundation board now includes 14 people representing descendants of the enslaved at Montpelier. Among those new members are journalist Soledad O’Brien, UVA McIntire School of Commerce Dean Nicole Thorne Jenkins, and the Reverend Cornell William Brooks, Harvard professor of the practice of public leadership and social justice and former NAACP president and CEO.

“As our nation grapples with and even grieves over the racial injustices of this day, the work of the Montpelier Foundation is all the more important: teaching the lessons of the living legacy of President James Madison, studying the past and possibilities of our Constitution, and sharing across our Republic and beyond the ongoing story of those enslaved at Montpelier,” Brooks said in an MDC statement released after the May 16 vote. 

The new board members were selected from a list of 20 names MDC recently put forth for consideration. Werkheiser says the nine individuals who were not named to the board will serve on an advisory council.

“It’s just further testament to the kind of egolessness of a lot of these public servants that they are willing to stay at the table, not sit on the bench,” he says. “They’re willing to put their shoulder to the wheel here as well. And trust me, all of them are going to be needed, as well as the returning staff, to put Montpelier back together again as quickly as possible.” 

Courteney Stuart is the host of ­“Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear her interview with Greg Werkheiser at wina.com.