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Grisham previews new book to law students


The age of Innocence: “One thing this book taught me,” John Grisham said of his upcoming work of nonfiction, “there are a lot of innocent people in prison.”


Like a defense attorney well practiced at making a closing argument, John Grisham promised to speak with “no notes” when, last Thursday, he addressed several hundred UVA law students on the sorry matter of the death penalty. To be specific, he was talking about his latest book, The Innocent Man, due out next month. Though it is his 19th book, it is his first work of nonfiction. The Innocent Man concerns the tragic case of Ronald Williamson, a onetime professional baseball player from small-town Oklahoma who was innocently jailed and condemned to death in a capital murder and rape case until DNA evidence exonerated him. Despite his reprieve, Williamson died a heartbreaking death at the age of 51. The cause was cirrhosis of the liver. The boozing, womanizing life on the road had caught up with him, it seems, accelerated by the trauma of two decades on death row and a lifetime of severe mental illness.
    Grisham practiced law for 10 years in Mississippi before the success of his second novel, The Firm, freed him financially from his law practice. But it was clear from his talk that the courtroom is still very much alive in him. “Ron was a dead man,” he said. “My hope for this book: people read it and realize this [death penalty] system we have is too unfair to continue.”
    Summarizing Willliamson’s story, Grisham recounted all the usual Grishamian elements—a disabled defendant; a past-his-prime defense attorney, who, proving that truth is stranger than fiction, happens to be blind; a couple of jailhouse snitches; and a suspect who is left unquestioned because of his illicit ties to local police.
    Thanks to the heroics of a federal judge, Williamson was exonerated and the real killer was put behind bars. In the course of his research, Grisham met that man. And what was he like to meet, wondered one student during the question period following Grisham’s presentation. Not that different from the rest of us, Grisham revealed, at least in one respect: The killer requested that the famous author have a picture taken with him. Though it meant posing with a plane of Plexiglas between them, Grisham assented. The killer, apparently, keeps the photo in his death row cell, a reminder of his brief brush with celebrity.

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So Much to Say

The boys of summer played Raleigh earlier this year. “I’m sure I get treated a little bit more sweetly than some of the people on my crew, but overall I think we’ve got a pretty exceptional group of characters out here,” Matthews says of the 50-person entourage that joins the band on the road.

    When Dave Matthews finally telephones from the West Coast, he’s 30 minutes late. And full of apologies. “On the rare occasion that I can say it had nothing to do with me I will claim complete innocence,” he says, placing guilt elsewhere. “I hate being late. It makes me sick.”
    Generally speaking, timing has not been a big problem for Matthews and his four bandmates in the Dave Matthews Band. For the past 15 years, like clockwork, they’ve gotten their act together and taken it on the road. As their fame grows, and record sales climb (over 30 million sold to date), their summer festival gigs and charity concerts have become a summer mainstay. It’s a long way from the dinky surroundings of Trax, the erstwhile Charlottesville nightclub where they played every Tuesday night at the start of the ’90s.
    In fact, so high has the demand been across the country for some DM  time that it’s been more than five years since the band played live in Charlottesville (their influence is felt in other ways, notably the local philanthropy of Bama Works, their charity fund). That changes on Friday and Saturday, September 22 and 23, when they close out this summer’s tour with performances at UVA’s John Paul Jones Arena. This conversation with Dave Matthews took place a couple of weeks prior to the show.

Cathy Harding: From what I understand, today is LeRoi’s birthday.
Dave Matthews: Yes it is, I haven’t seen him yet… I’ve only been awake for a couple of hours.

Are you going to give him something?
I probably will say happy birthday.

Sing the song, maybe?
I don’t know if I’m going to sing the song. I think he’s probably heard that before.

Is it hard to be on tour and have those kinds of personal events take place? Birthdays, wedding anniversaries or whatever.
It’s not an unusual life or situation for us to be on the road. I wouldn’t know what an anniversary is like other than on the road, and I wouldn’t know what my children’s birthdays are like other than at least close to on the road. I haven’t had a birthday in, you know, 16 years that hasn’t been close to being on the road or on the road.
    I think we are very fortunate to have a remarkable group of people that travel with us that sort of hovers around 50. It’s unusual because it’s such a superb collection of people that I can’t imagine that every touring organization could have this or else the world would be named “Shangri La.” I’m sure I get treated a little bit more sweetly than some of the people on my crew, but overall I think we’ve got a pretty exceptional group of characters out here, and I can certainly think of worse places to spend my birthday—alone in a stinky apartment in Queens might be more depressing—than out on the road with a traveling circus.

Dave Matthews Band is playing two nights here for the first time in more than five years, and I’m interested in your perspective on how the city has changed in that time, let alone since the time when the band was playing Trax every Tuesday night. Your thoughts on that?
Someone connected the timeline between the success of the band and the changing face of Charlottesville, but I think that it may have been “Good Morning America” and USA Today saying it’s the nicest place to live and raise a family in America. I think that may have had something to do with it too. What happens is people find gems and in this day and age of information moving at the speed of light or the speed of our fingertips—the speed of thought—it’s hard to keep a secret. It’s very difficult to keep a place like Charlottesville a secret. I think the best we can do is try and make the evolution of community, you know, specifically Charlottesville, make it as bearable as possible, because to stop things is impossible.
    I remember when they were putting the road across the Downtown Mall years ago, wasn’t that many years ago, but I remember someone saying to me, “Sign this petition to stop the road from going across the Downtown Mall.” Now I know there are people that are sentimental about things, but I thought—and I’d worked there at Miller’s for years before that and the Downtown Mall was sleepy at best, at very best. You know, it was a place where people who’d recently gotten a sabbatical from Western State and a couple of people who were looking for a drink could go and walk and everyone else couldn’t have anything to do with it. It was a shadowy spot.
    And so the idea of a road that would at least alert somebody, some passersby, that there was in fact a place there to go and walk I think was not a bad idea.
    And then we should also remember that in the ’70s, before they paved that with brick, that was sort of the center of the black community in Charlottesville and then they changed it. I guess the town thought it was better to turn it into a community center and really did a quite environmental relocation of a very central part of Charlottesville’s community. So I think there’s been a lot of changes in the last 30 years, 40 years in Charlottesville that we could talk about.
    We always miss what’s gone, but to see the Downtown Mall bustling, I don’t think it’s a bad thing.  I think it’s kind of a good thing to see it being a place where you can go out and see a lot of people. One of the things that’s being lost in a lot of the American landscape is the pedestrian walkway, so when you drive around the Corner and you see all the students or you go Downtown and you see the amount of people that are walking around, there is a sense of this beautiful evolution—at least something alive. When things change there’s an uncertainty about it, so I think the best we can do is try and make it as a—keep it as sort of beautiful as possible, those changes.

On the subject of change, you and the band were involved in the Vote for Change concerts and have been outspoken politically. You did the ad for The Nation recently, you’re on the board with Farm Aid. Do you expect to get involved in the midterm elections that are coming up?
You know, I’m hopeful for the next election, though I think it’s remarkable, in general across the country, how poorly the Democratic Party has squandered an opportunity. To call it a political party at this point, in the national landscape, is sort of almost comical to me. I think there are some very strong characters in both parties but they’re sort of overshadowed by just a shambles on both sides of the aisle.
    But I haven’t even for the midterm elections or for the next elections thought of anyone that I would have thrown myself behind. I have a few ideas—I just hope that they’ll become a little more clear and I think there is a little bit of time. I know where my political allegiances lie, at least philosophically, and I’ll see how much I can compromise as little as possible before I throw my name behind anybody else.
    On a political level in this country I think we’re in a deep crisis. Maybe the façade has to shatter completely before people will get off their asses and actually realize that there is a responsibility to democracy besides just having a flag on your front lawn.
    The lack of debate in the state and federal government is just, it’s just, I can’t even, I don’t even know how to talk about it. It just amazes me that nobody raises their hand and says, “Wait a second.” Not only are we doing nothing for our own people, but we’re doing nothing for the world. I was watching this wonderful documentary on Paul Wellstone and thinking whether you’re Left or Right, to see somebody with such remarkable character stand so clearly on what they believe without flaw and without political ambition, it’s almost unheard of nowadays.

Well, to change gears a little bit and talk about changes in another area, specifically the music industry…with increased consolidation of businesses, vertical integration, declining record sales, it seems like the barriers to entry are so much higher now for young bands than they were even 15 years ago when you guys started out. Would you agree?
Well, maybe but I also think that it’s changing: I don’t think that the record industry has got 10 years.

The band is doing this Live Trax series, which seems to be in part about different distribution channels than a record label, for instance.
We have to, contractually and otherwise, I guess at this point it’s almost “pay our respects to the record industry,” because maybe there are going to be some areas that it will survive. It will still have a purpose but to a large degree I think it’s going to be obsolete. So for us it’s just sort of trying to think of ways to stay viable in new stages, which I think are much more small and efficient musical productions. I’m glad the music that I’m interested in playing after I write it is live. I like to play in front of an audience so that one element is the one thing that we’ve always sort of had control of and that we can keep control of.
    It is a very different environment but everything goes in waves. Music is obviously not going to vanish and requires new bands. There has to be music coming out of young people all of the time; that’s one of the essential parts of being a person, or being people, is that we create songs. There’s no stopping that. It may be a challenge but I think the people most fit for the job are young musicians. So I think they’re going to, and they won’t have a problem with it: “Make a video and we can put it online, we can make a song and put it online.” In a way it’s like a dream come true for young musicians, it may not have a big payment up front, get some giant record deal but in a way if you want to play music in front of people it’s a pretty good and efficient way of advertising yourself.
    There may be some growing pains but I think it’s just a revolution.

The whole DMB catalog is on iTunes now. Do you have an iPod?
Yeah, but, you know, I’m incredibly boring. I don’t listen to a lot of music.
    I’d rather listen to the silence.

So do you have a lot of silence on your iPod?
I have a lot of silence in my head.
    I think the iPod’s amazing. There are a lot of critics on it but I haven’t taken a position on any of that stuff. I think it’s phenomenal to be able to take my CDs and pour them onto my computer. Then I go through phases, “oh I’ve got a spare hour” and I’m just sitting throwing money into my, into iTunes just because I can. It’s pretty amazing.

What do your daughters like to listen to?
I try and play them good music. They like The Beatles a lot. That’s, I guess, a standard thing.
    They like Bob Marley a lot, which I think is pretty good. They like Led Zeppelin. I’ve been playing a lot of Led Zeppelin for them. They’re 5 years old they’re not at a point where they’re going to the record store by themselves. Got a Kool and the Gang Greatest Hits that they’re listening to a lot, too.

On the subject of records, will you be going back into the studio with Mark Batson after the band finishes the tour?
Yeah, I think so because we were hanging out with him in the studio before we went on tour and he’s a good friend. We’ve been playing some new music on the road and we hung out a little bit in Los Angeles when we were playing down there and he heard some new stuff. So yeah, our plan is to get together with him. The last record we made we all had a great time, but, you know, it was really fast. It was a really new experience, it was refreshing, but it was really quick. So this time looking forward to being able to stretch a little more with him in the studio and combine the writing and the playing a little more than we had the opportunity to last time because there’s no deadline. I think the last thing on earth that RCA wants us to do is to come up with a new record.

You mean right after the “greatest hits” comes out?
Yeah, whatever, and that’s another thing. That’s just something in our contract. In this time of music flying digitally around the world, record companies begin in some ways, at least for us, to represent a ball and chain as much as they do…  Needless to say there’s no deadline to make a record. So we’ll take our sweet time, but probably come up with one faster than they want us to.

So what’s it been like playing on the road and having Robert Randolph sitting in?
We’ve known him for a good while. It’s fun to have someone that shares a love of playing live that we do. We’re all different characters but from the school of, if there is one, a school of music just that being truthful and playing what you mean as best as you can. It’s great to find people that believe that and that live that way.

Last question. As a much younger man, Mick Jagger famously said he didn’t want to sing “Satisfaction” when he was 40. Are there any songs that you think you would shelve as you get to be that age?
But wait, he’s still singing it.
    But maybe he didn’t sing it when he was 40, you know.

He just skipped it that one year.
I’m not sure that there’s any songs that I plan to shelve before next year, specifically because of the decade but I hope that I can for as long as possible write music that somebody will like to listen to. If they want to listen to music that I wrote 15 years ago I don’t mind that. I just hope that I’m not empty of imagination to the point that I can’t come up with anything that people want to listen to now.

The once and future fan

A DMB fan before we even knew what to call ourselves, I meet a couple of new teen fans and wonder, where did my passion for this band go

BY J. TOBIAS BEARD

I didn’t want to like the Dave Matthews Band. In fact I tried hard not to. It was late 1991, I was 16 and a friend of mine told me about a friend of hers, Stefan, who went to Tandem and was in this band and we should seriously go see them. Right. Like I was going to go see a high school band. I already had a favorite local band, Indecision, and they were good, at least good enough to shuffle your feet to while holding a beer and looking around to see if anyone was laughing at you. But then someone else told me that I really had to go see this band, and so I did, early in 1992, at Trax, and that was the end of my interest in any other local music. It was the beginning of my love affair with the Dave Matthews Band, a love affair that would last for three intense and crazy years before it almost, but not quite, faded away. It seems now that there are no traces left of the old Dave Matthews Band, and yet, DMB is everywhere.
    Simon Evans is a skinny 15-year-old with shaggy hair that threatens to be long. When we meet, he is wearing a gray-ish shirt, cargo shorts, and what look like familiar Birkenstock-style sandals. He basically looks just like me at 15. I find this oddly refreshing. When I meet him he is six days away from becoming a freshman at Albemarle High School. We talk in a quiet practice room at the Music Resource Center, an old church whose basement has been turned into a place for kids to learn, play, and record music. Simon leans back in his chair comfortably, but his hands move a lot when he talks. He seems eager.
    “Every time I listen to ‘em,” he says, “I get, like, a really…it’s a good feeling, but it’s kind of eerie to know they’re from here. But then you hear their songs, their music, and it’s so good it’s, like, you just want to keep on listening. That’s why, like, once I heard one song I’d go buy a couple albums. One leads to another, and then you just get hooked on Dave Matthews.”
    Simon, like most people at his age, is awkward and vague. He’s fumbling towards adulthood faster than he seems to realize. He is also confident and savvy and enthusiastic about his life right now in a way that’s unfamiliar to me and that bodes well for his life 10 years from now. He plays bass in a band called the Deltas. Last month they played their first gig at Starr Hill. Getting to do so was the second-place prize in a battle of the bands at the Music Resource Center. The MRC seems to be the Deltas’ second home, and they are currently recording their first album there.
    Simon has never seen the Dave Matthews Band live, except on a TV screen. On September 24, 2003, DMB played for a crowd of almost 100,000 people on the Great Lawn of Central Park. It was and still is the largest crowd they have ever played for. The Central Park concert marked the moment when everyone, the band included, realized just how big they had become. “When I was first getting into them,” Simon tells me, ”before I bought the iTunes albums I went on Netflix and rented the Central Park concert. And so seeing them live…me and my mom were just blown away, we were just like WOW, you know?” Simon fell for the band at the exact point when they were as far away from their beginning as they could possibly be. I find this mildly upsetting; to him it doesn’t seem to matter much. It has been 12 years since I last saw the band, and maybe 10 since I stopped listening to them. When I listen to the Central Park concert it’s exciting and unsettling in equal measures. I realize I have locked the band in a time capsule; they cannot mean anything but what they had once meant to me.
And what was that exactly? Strangely, I don’t know anymore. It is almost a shock to find that the band still sounds good. I even like some of the new songs. I wish I could somehow let Simon hear what they used to be like, to see if his reaction to the past is different from my reaction to the present. I ask him if he has ever heard any old bootleg tapes of the band and he says no, not really, but:

SE: Actually I saw [DMB], I don’t know whether it was at a festival, I must have been looking at like some video online or something, and it was, like, back in ‘92, I think, and it was just really cool seeing them, like, before they got big. You know, you see them, everybody’s havin’ a picnic, everyone’s just being calm…
JTB: Was it Van Rypers?
SE: I think it was at Van Rypers, yeah. And they played “Two Step” and people started dancing, it was really cool.

April 5, 1992. Van Ryper’s Music Festival, in Nelson County, outside of Charlottesville. There is a frightening number of Baja Jackets and everyone seems to have long hair. DMB plays on the rough wooden stage under budding trees. The field of people stretches back to the roped-off section on a hill where those who want to drink are sequestered, lonely and far from the action. I was there and I danced. I had a tape of that show. I was an early and serious taper, lugging a tape deck to the shows at Trax, which the soundman, Jeff “Bagby” Thomas would patch into the soundboard. I had no idea then what a privilege that was. After all, Bagby was just a kid like us: he drove me to school every morning. Those meticulously labeled and catalogued live tapes, hauled around in two suitcases, were more valuable to me than any I had bought in a store. The best tapes I had were the ones that were unmistakably Charlottesville: The first four-song demo that Dave made before he got a band, a two-hour WTJU show that Dave and Tim Reynolds did (they sound extremely stoned), and a badly recorded and unlabeled tape that was rumored to have been made by Dave himself as a Christmas present for his friends and family. This last one may have been a complete fake, but I was an obsessive fan—before websites and discussion boards. All I had was the whispered fog of rumors, and I milked them for all they were worth.
Here is everything that Simon knows about the history of the Dave Matthews Band: “I think Dave Matthews was a bartender at Miller’s, right? And they played at Miller’s. That’s pretty much it.” That’s pretty much it? I want to cry.
    I do not know the Dave Matthews Band outside the context of Trax. A large faux Tudor shit hole, Trax stood at 120 11th St., near the University and far from pretty. You had to get past Marty, the walrus-like doorman, to enter the big room that always smelled faintly of vomit and old beer, with the strange roof feature to the right and pool tables and videogames over to the left. There were two equally nasty bars to ease the procurement of cheap beer that would then compel you towards the restrooms which always had lines, overflowing toilets, and non-locking, non-shutting stall doors. All of this draped in black light, the better to illuminate the huge “Stairway to Heaven” mural behind the stage, which someone must have seen on the side of a van and thought “Wicked, I gotta have that in the club.”

Lyle Begiebing is also a 15-year-old Dave Matthews Band fan. I meet him and Simon on another day at the Omni where we talk over iced tea and Cokes. Lyle was born here, and unlike Simon, he has seen the band twice. His parents went to UVA and used to go see the band on some of those early, electric nights. Lyle is a drummer, and in concert he mostly watches Carter Beauford. “[Carter]’s the best around. I play along to the albums but it’s impossible to do everything he does. I’m trying to learn how to play the same style, like, open: He doesn’t cross [his arms] when he plays.” Lyle has piercing blue-gray eyes that almost never leave mine as he hunches over, talking quietly. He is wearing a Cal-Berkeley hat and a DMB shirt, purchased at Nissan Pavilion in June. I’m pretty sure he wore the shirt so I would be able to spot him, which strikes me as clever. I ask him what it is exactly that he likes about the band and he says that he likes “how their songs aren’t, like, two-and-a-half minutes. It’s not held back … they don’t have just like chorus, verse, bridge, chorus, all of that. It’s a lot more.
“Dave’s just such a good songwriter. Of course Leroi and Boyd add a lot to it that no one else could ever copy. It’s different than just, like, a guitar, bass and drums, ‘cause you have sax and violin.”
Neither teenager will tell me how the Dave Matthews Band makes them feel, and I am a little embarrassed to press the point. They are both musicians, so maybe that is why they seem to think of the band in purely technical terms. I cared about the Dave Matthews Band because they made me joyful, giddy, and comforted when life seemed hopeless. I was obsessed with Dave and what he was saying to me. When he sang “23 and so tired of life, such a shame to throw it all away” in “Dancing Nancies,” I felt certain that, like me, he was overwhelmed at how hard life seems when you are young. And when he sang, “open up my head and let me out” in “So Much to Say,” I thought, “Yes, exactly.”
I don’t know who all of them were, the first young Dave Matthews Band fans, except in the ways that they were probably roughly like me. We skewed towards Albemarle County Hippie; those middle- to upper-class kids who were the first spawn of the Baby Boomers, who wore Duckhead khakis with boutique tie-dyes, and drove Jeep Wagoneers to Dead shows. It was the Dawning of the Age of Equestrious. We would begin by sitting on the floor in front of the stage, the better to talk while Dave came out and played a solo set, and then when the band came on we would leap to our feet, ecstatic and dancing. Their music seemed utterly unique: Fiddle! Saxophone! A drummer with four arms! And Dave! Dancing and grimacing as he squeaked, hiccupped, ululated, scatted, yodeled, growled, roared, giggled; it’s not what I would have previously called singing. And the band moving from cheesy love songs to bouncy syncopated Afro-pop, to raging acoustic metal that was as demonic and aggressive as anything Black Sabbath ever played. If there were some things I know we shared, we young DMB fans, it was excitement and immediacy. Something was finally happening in our lives and in our town. The band never seemed local to me, never seemed to be anything but stars.

Trax is gone now. DMB was last there in 1996. The club closed in June 2001, and was torn down in 2003. There is now no trace of Dave left at 120 11th St. The titular railroad tracks are still there, of course, and the parking lot, site of much furtive and clandestine activity is still there, but that’s it. Where Trax used to be there now squats the gloriously named UVA Hospital Expansion Project Field Office. It’s a grey trailer lined in front with air conditioning units. Like Dorothy’s house in The Wizard of Oz, this nondescript building crushes my youth. It is all vacant lot, boxcar, loading dock and industrial trash, set to the soft hum of machinery. No trace of Dave and no music.
What does Simon think about the fact that the band used to be small and local? What about the fact that they used to play here every Tuesday in a little club? “It’s kind of encouraging,” he says, “since I’m in a band. It’s really cool to think that Dave Matthews, he used to be local.”
    In a very real way Simon is a child of the Dave Matthews Band. Born five days after they played their first concert at Trax, he has never known a world in which DMB didn’t exist. The band is a big donor to the Music Resource Center, where Simon could be beginning his career as a musician. Pictures of the Dave Matthews Band hang on the walls, along with copies of their gold and platinum cds. They are arguably the reason that Simon can see Victor Wooten at the Paramount and the Rolling Stones at Scott Stadium, in a town where, six years ago, there seemed to be nothing to do. They are an inspiration.

    With Simon and Lyle on my mind, I go to stare at the pink warehouse, the legendary building on South and First streets where Dave wrote the original set of DMB songs. What do I hope to find there? This building meant nothing to me when I was young. The Charlottesville I grew up in was the Charlottesville where the band was born, and I guess I’m looking for some way to get back to that time, that sense of beginnings. About six years ago I gave all of my DMB bootlegs to a 16-year-old fan in North Carolina. Suddenly I miss those tapes. I download some of DMB’s new music and all of the old stuff. I drive around Charlottesville playing Dave Matthews Band. I now find this fairly embarrassing. I try and will myself back to the time before the band’s website had more hats for sale than studio albums. Before the Dave Matthews Band became the Dave Matthews Brand. Before Dave’s voice began to sound pained, like his throat was filling up with blood. Before I became so cynical.
Lyle will go to both shows that the band will play at the John Paul Jones Arena, September 22 and 23. Simon doesn’t have tickets to the sold out shows, but he’s definitely going to go somehow. A lot of their friends are going.
    Now I know that I have to see DMB again, September 23, the last show of the tour. Somehow. And I have to take Simon with me, so I can join him at his first Dave Matthews Band show, and recapture mine. Their music made me, at 16, slack-jawed and delirious. Maybe they just got to me before some other band did, but they did get to me. Can their music still get to me; can it still reach me today from 15 years ago the way it reached Simon all the way from New York City on a TV screen in Charlottesville?

JTB: Have you ever seen them around town?
SE: No I haven’t. I was on the phone with my mom when she called, and she was just, like, [whispers] Dave Matthews just walked by! I was like “oh, O.K.” I really wish I went to the Mall that day!
JTB: Do you know that pink building on South Street, that big pink building?
SE: I can’t really think of it right now.
JTB: Where South Street Brewery is? There’s a pink building.
SE: Yeah I probably haven’t paid attention.
JTB: It’s called the pink warehouse, and it’s the warehouse from the song “Warehouse.”
SE: Oh, really? Nice!
JTB: People say that the first show they ever played as a band was on the rooftop of that building.
SE: Aaaahhh! That is coool!
JTB: You’ll have to go check that warehouse out. Just go look at it. I don’t know what you’ll get from it, but…
SE: I’ll probably just sit there and try to think. Try to imagine them playing up there.

PQ
It has been 12 years since I last saw the band, and maybe 10 since I stopped listening to them. When I listen to the Central Park concert, it’s exciting and unsettling in equal measures. I realize I have locked the band in a time capsule; they cannot mean anything but what they had once meant to me.

I don’t know who all of them were, the first young Dave Matthews Band fans, except in the ways that they were probably roughly like me. We skewed towards Albemarle County Hippie; those middle- to upper-class kids who were the first spawn of the Baby Boomers, who wore Duckhead khakis with boutique tie-dyes, and drove Jeep Wagoneers to Dead shows. It was the Dawning of the Age of Equestrious.

The best of what’s around


Over a decade of DMB, from Bama Rags to the big time

Remember Two Things (Released 12/16/93)
This collection of live and studio tracks may have a regrettably dated “magic eye effect” album cover, but that didn’t stop it from tearing up the charts. Though independently released (on the band’s own Bama Rags label), it eventually went gold (and later platinum, following its 1997 re-release by RCA). With such unprecedented sales, it wasn’t long before major labels came calling and DMB was signed to RCA.

Under the Table and Dreaming (Released 9/27/94)
The album that marked DMB’s major-label debut. Though Remember Two Things had generated industry buzz, it was on the strength of Dreaming’s first single, “What Would You Say,” that the band caught their first taste of wide popular success. According to band lore, Blues Traveler front man John Popper recorded that tune’s blistering harmonica solo in just a few minutes, while Dave was on a bathroom break.

Crash (Released 4/30/96)
The band’s best-selling album to date, Crash features fan favorite “#41.” Written in response to a falling-out the band had with erstwhile friend and manager Ross Hoffman, “#41” has since become a jam staple at DMB concerts. (One live version of the song, performed in collaboration with Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, lasted just over 32 minutes!)

Recently (Independently released in 1994, reissued 6/24/97)
The EP Recently is a collection of live tracks recorded at venues throughout Virginia. The original 1994 promo release features a different cover and different tracks from later pressings, making it a highly treasured addition to any die-hard Davehead’s collection.

Live at Red Rocks 8.15.95 (Released 10/28/97)
Recorded in 1995 at Colorado’s Red Rocks Amphitheater—one of the band’s favorite venues— Live at Red Rocks is the band’s most successful live album to date (it reached No. 3 on the Billboard album charts, and was ultimately certified double platinum). Prior to Live at Red Rocks, live DMB tracks were only available through fan-recorded, low-quality bootlegs. Red Rocks, on the other hand, was an impressively polished affair, setting a high bar for future official live albums.

Before These Crowded Streets (Released 4/28/98)
As with DMB’s previous two studio efforts, Before These Crowded Streets was produced by Steve Lillywhite, but it would mark his last official DMB credit (see Busted Stuff for all the grisly details). The album originally included in its tracklist a song called “MacHead”—so named by Lillywhite because of its purported resemblance to an imagined Paul McCartney-Radiohead collaboration. No one outside of the band and the recording session personnel has ever heard it, a fact that continues to vex hardcore DMB fans to this day.

Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds Live at Luther College (Released 1/19/99)
The only official release from Dave and frequent DMB collaborator Tim Reynolds—who have toured often as an acoustic duo—this live album was recorded at Iowa’s Luther College in ’96 and hit stores three years later. The album features many songs from Crash, which had yet to be released at the time of the concert, as well an early version of Before These Crowded Streets’ “Pantala Naga Pampa.”

Listener Supported (Released 11/23/99)
The title of this live double album is taken from the PBS slogan “supported by viewers like you”—and appropriately so, as the performance at which Listener Supported was recorded was filmed for an installment of PBS’ “In the Spotlight” concert series. DVD and VHS recordings of the program are still used as incentives for PBS fund drives.

Everyday (Released 2/27/01)
DMB’s first true “pop” album, Everyday also marked the band’s first collaboration with producer (and Alanis Morissette co-pilot) Glen Ballard. Recorded quickly after an aborted studio session with Steve Lillywhite (see Busted Stuff), the album moved DMB into more polished musical territory (as drummer Carter Beauford noted in an interview, the band arrived in the studio to find “charts and everything”—a departure from previous, more free-wheeling sessions). Though not as well received by fans as previous albums, Everyday was a huge commercial success, and featured such radio-saturating singles as “I Did It” and “The Space Between.” The title track is a reworking of the older “#36,” which can be heard in its earlier form on Live at Red Rocks and Listener Supported.

Live in Chicago (12/19/98) (Released 10/23/01)
Live In Chicago was DMB’s third officially sanctioned live album. The original concert was also broadcasted live over the Web, and its popularity prompted RCA to release it officially on cd.

Busted Stuff (Released 07/16/02)
Busted Stuff, DMB’s sixth studio LP, rose from the ashes of the failed “Lillywhite Sessions” project. In 1999, the band began recording a new album with producer Steve Lillywhite in a specially built, country-home recording studio just outside of Charlottesville. But, according to all involved, the seemingly interminable sessions didn’t produce the desired results, and the recordings were put on ice. Following that fiasco, Dave met with songwriter/producer Glen Ballard to try to rework the tracks, but they ended up writing an entirely new album (Everyday) instead, essentially scrapping the Lillywhite project.  While many fans got their hands on the “Lillywhite Sessions” through Napster, the band eventually decided to rework and rerecord nine of the songs, which then became the bulk of Busted Stuff. This is the only DMB album to not feature any guest musicians.

Live at Folsom Field (Released 11/05/02)
DMB’s fourth officially sanctioned live disc, this album was recorded on July 11, 2001 at the titular field, which is used by the University of Colorado’s football team, in Boulder, Colorado.

True Reflections (Boyd Tinsley solo album, released 06/17/03)
Boyd Tinsley beat out Dave by three months in the race to be the first member of the band to have his own solo album. Even so, Dave magnanimously shows up on the final track of True Reflections to help his buddy out.

Some Devil (Dave Matthews solo album, released 09/23/03)
Dave’s first (and thus far, only) solo album features the Grammy Award-winning song “Gravedigger.” This album, noted by fans and critics to be a bit moodier than the band’s average material, features an appearance by Phish founder Trey Anastasio.

The Central Park Concert (Released 11/18/03)
On September 24, 2003, the DMB boys played their largest show to date—approximately 100,000 people gathered in New York’s Central Park. The show was a free event, but it was designed as a fundraiser for the city’s languishing public school system, as well as Charlottesville’s own Music Resource Center. This concert, like Live in Chicago, was broadcast over the Web. The band’s rollicking rendition of Bob Dylan’s “All Along the Watchtower,” a live show staple, is an oft-noted highlight.

The Gorge (Released 06/29/04)
This live release is drawn from a three-night stand (September 6-8, 2002) near the tiny town of George, Washington (get the pun?). While the commercial release is a relatively modest double-disc-and-DVD set, true Dave fans spring for the monster six-CD set available online, which contains every single song from each of the three nights.

DMB Live Trax Vol.1 (Released 11/02/04)
This, the first in a series of five live albums, was recorded in Worchester, Massachusetts, on December 8, 1998. The Trax series is not available in stores and can only be ordered off the band’s official site. Notable guest musicians at this show included frequent collaborator Tim Reynolds and world-famous banjoist Béla Fleck.

DMB Live Trax Vol. 2 (Released 12/17/04)
The second iteration of the Trax series took place in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park on September 24, 2004. This concert was billed as a benefit concert for local Bay Area charities, and features three previously unreleased tracks (one of which features the guitar stylings of special guest Carlos Santana).

Stand Up (Released 05/10/05)
The most recent LP by the band, Stand Up was recorded at the band’s Haunted Hollow Studio here in Charlottesville and features the hit single “American Baby.” Hopping onto the digital revolution, Stand Up was one of the first prominent albums to be released as a dualdisc—an individual disc that featured the regular CD on one side and a special-edition DVD, featuring bonus content, on the other. This marvel of technology, however, led to a minor backlash as the cd’s copyright protection caused it to be rendered unplayable on computers and certain types of CD players.

DMB Live Trax Vol. 3 (Released 03/17/05)
The third of the Live Trax series, this concert was recorded on August 27, 2000, in Hartford, Connecticut. Unlike the previous two Live Trax albums, this concert did not feature any special guests.

DMB Live Trax Vol. 4 (Released 09/02/05)
Originally recorded on April 30, 1996, in Richmond, this concert is a live recording from the release party of Crash, and showcases the band just on the cusp of reaching massive critical and commercial success. Like Live Trax Vol. 3, this show also did not feature any special guests.
 
Weekend on the Rocks (Released 11/29/05)
The overwhelming success of DMB’s first live album, Live at Red Rocks, led to the band releasing another live album from the Red Rocks Amphitheater in Morrison, Colorado. Featuring two CDs and a DVD, this collection culls the best performances from the four-day set, and features many new songs from the recently released Stand Up. For the true Dave aficionado, the entire four-day performance—filling a whopping eight CDs and one DVD—is available for purchase online.

DMB Live Trax Vol. 5 (Released 05/26/06)
This relatively recent Live Trax album was recorded all the way back in August of 1995 in Rochester, Michigan. The most significant detail about this release is the appearance of a cover of Bob Marley’s “Exodus,” a rare treat for Dave lovers.

DMB Live Trax Vol. 6 (To Be Released 09/26/06)
The newest selection in the band’s Live Trax series, this recording of a performance at Boston’s Fenway Park is due for release later this month.

 

 
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Profs question biotech policies’ effects


Working out of the Center for Biomedical Ethics, Ann Mills and Patty Tereskerz research ethics and policy in health care. They’re not, as Mills says, “basic scientists.” Rather, they examine how policies and legislation concerning research—specifically biomedical research—affect scientific pursuits. In July they published an article in Nature Biotechnology that questions whether recent suggestions from the National Research Council will actually enhance biotech research. Though we have a hard enough time around here understanding how genes are split, or whatever it is that biotech scientists actually do, we asked Mills and Tereskerz about the policies that could hamper that very sort of research. Here’s some of what they told us.

C-VILLE: So to boil your article down: There have been recommendations from a committee out of the National Research Council that aim at making it easier for people to access each other’s research. Yet, these recommendations might not take into account an act passed by Congress that aims at the same goal.
Ann Mills: That’s essentially correct.

What are the recommendations?
A.M.: Most are directed at the National Institutes of Health encouraging and applauding the NIH’s policy of openness. Now, the recommendation that is sure to draw fire is the recommendation that a specific research exception be tailored specifically to the biotechnology industry. If Congress does something like that, you’ll have every industry under the sun racing for a research exemption tailored specifically for them.
    We also think that the May 15 Supreme Court “eBay” decision will have a huge impact. It introduces uncertainty. Historically, once you were found guilty of infringing on an existing patent, it was automatic that you’d be enjoined from manufacturing that product. The Supreme Court said actually, no, it’s not automatic.
    The trouble is that with the biotech industry, by introducing that uncertainty, the industry is going to act very defensively.

They’ll be more protective of their research?
A.M.: They’ll try to protect it through more patent acquisition and litigation activities.

What would that mean for scientists and for people who need health care?
A.M.: Research might be directed in terms of patent strategies.
Patty Tereskerz: Ultimately it may hamper the ability to commercialize research in a sense and it may stifle innovation because it will be too complicated to go through this maze. The question is whether some of these legislations and case decisions do what they’re meant to do and enhance technology development and commercialization or do they hamper it.

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JPJ Arena now open


There could hardly have been a more fitting show to establish expectations for the John Paul Jones Arena, nor to highlight all of what can happen in that vast space, than Cirque du Soleil, which opened UVA’s new arena on Wednesday night, August 1 with a double-jointed rumination on the stages of man known as “Delirium.” The acrobatic troupe ushered in the new era of collegiate sports and entertainment programming with a display that featured, not in order, rock guitars, Broadway show-style singing, hula-hoop virtuosity, men in vaguely Edwardian dress, lasers, projected video, stilt-walking, trapeze work, enormous white balloons, half-naked women, and yes, a red rubber ball—in this case a schoolyard bouncy ball, but you get the idea.
    Though the extravagant set dictated that about one-third of the John’s 15,000 seats were closed off, the rest of the house was packed. The much-vaunted intimacy of the space, now realized, actually left one feeling that only a couple dozen people were witnessing the spectacle with you. Out in the lobby, however, where “glistening” described the state of the granite-like countertops and grayish heavy-duty carpeting, and “helpful” described the blue polo-shirted event staff, the size of the crowd was more apparent.

    Its collective wallet, too. With tickets going for something in the $100 neighborhood, it should have come as no surprise to see the $20 bills flying across the merch table to purchase such mementos as a pink girls’ t-shirt with “emotion” silk-screened on it twice ($30) or a vivid handbag ($60) that, in its colorful display, was to the pyschadelica it hoped to evoke what mini golf is to Augusta National.

    Never mind. Corey Croson, a self-described “ironic” 18-year-old high school student, had purchased a ruby-lipped mask that entirely covered his face because it was “hilarious and scary at the same time.” An aficionado of Cirque du Soleil videos (as well as the music of The Smiths and Animal Collective, which he said exemplified his “pretentious” taste), Croson was eager before show time to see what he was certain would be an even more “interpretive and artsy-visual” performance than those Cirque had previously presented.

    But even the most self-examining teen can be caught off guard once in a while, and the arena had pulled that trick on him. “It has exceeded my expectations,” Croson said of The John. “The bathrooms are a lot nicer than U-Hall. For now, I’m not afraid to actually use the stalls.”

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Reunion giving up 43 percent

Usually a time for such games of skill as Spot-the-Greatest-Weight-Gain and Try-to-Remember-Foxfield, UVA Reunions Weekend have adopted a more serious purpose in recent years—namely, they are increasingly becoming fundraising occasions for the University. At more than $42 million, the 2006 giving, culminating with June’s reunion events, represented a 43 percent increase over 2005 figures. And, with the September launch of UVA’s $3 billion capital campaign close on the horizon, every dollar counts.
    “Compared to private schools, where reunion giving has been part of the culture since they were founded, it’s been relatively new for us,” says Christine Knight, UVA’s director of reunion giving. In 1997, the benchmark year, gifts from reunion classes totaled only $3 million.
    With a welcoming slogan (“Your gift counts and so do you!”), the “message of reunion giving is important,” says Knight. “Someone not in a high-income field knows their participation is valued,” she says.
    But just to drive home that point, the reunions office, which coordinates 10 class reunions annually, has steadily boosted the quality of its programming. Neighbors in the Alderman Road area are unlikely to soon forget the thunder of fireworks exploding over the Rotunda. That, dear readers, was the sound of checks being written.
    Not that it’s all about diversions. Jason Life directs reunions programming, and though he says he’s “not sure how programming affects fundraising,” he does allow that he has a “sense of how it affects attendance.” Specifically, it drives it up. In June, for instance, the campus hosted 57 seminars, ranging from a discussion of alumni legacy admissions to a book-signing with Bush antagonist Ron Suskind (himself a Wahoo). Even day trips were offered, including a visit to Jefferson Vineyards. Such events count as programming “that’s attractive, either in a nostalgic sense or that is engaging socially or intellectually,” Life says.
Knight says next year’s reunions goal will be “at least $50 million.”

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Arch profs enter Brad Pitt contest

Few are the reasons we would interrupt an architect on charette, that deadline-crazed period just before a design is due, but when we heard that Judith Kinnard was getting ready to meet Brad Pitt, well, we had to give the UVA architecture prof a call.
    O.K., she’s not exactly getting ready to meet Mr. World Leader Pretend, not until her design gets to the final round anyway, but she and several colleagues were busy last week preparing their entry for an architectural competition that he’s sponsoring to benefit New Orleans’ flood-ravaged Ninth Ward. Pitt teamed up with Global Green, an environmental organization best known for its efforts to stem climate change, eliminate weapons of mass destruction, and provide clean drinking water to the one-third of the world’s population that does without it. In branching into architecture (long a favored Pitt cause), Global Green sees an opportunity to advance the issue of sustainable development in New Orleans—still in a shambles eight months after Hurricane Katrina. Here at C-VILLE, we see it as a chance to get one degree of separation closer to Shiloh’s daddy, and oh yes, we commend any and all efforts to restore dignity and livability to the Crescent City.
    Kinnard and another UVA A-prof, former Charlottesville Mayor Maurice Cox, along with a former student, Justin Laskin, and landscape architect Pete O’Shea are taking a “modernist” approach to the assignment, which encompasses six single-family homes, 12 apartments, a day care center and a community center in a single city block. Additionally, they foresee using recycled materials salvaged from flood-wrecked structures.
    Kinnard and Cox are old hands in the competition biz, but Kinnard says the Hollywood element has enhanced this charette. “Brad Pitt has been interested in architecture for a long time,” she says. “I heard through the grapevine that a huge number of people registered for the competition. I think his name certainly adds a bit of interest.”
    We have no idea what she’s talking about.

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Students want nice buildings

Iconic buildings like the Rotunda, dear to a university’s image, are of little importance to prospective students, according to a recent survey (see story, right). They are far more concerned with the upkeep of academic facilities.

Looks aren’t everything, but, according to a recent survey, a majority of college students think that looks count for a lot—at least when it comes to buildings. That could be good news for UVA, which has about 20 renovation and new construction projects planned, according to the Office of the Architect. Last week the Chronicle of Higher Education reported that almost 30 percent of students “spurned a college because it lacked a facility they thought was important,” and another 26 percent surveyed by the Association of Higher Education Facilities Officers turned a school down because they found key facilities to be “inadequate.” And no, it wasn’t cafeterias or student unions that mattered most. Students were keen on “buildings to support [their] major and open space.”
University Architect David Neuman is probably relieved to hear that, since the majority of projects on Grounds are academic in nature. Cooke Hall, for instance, which houses classrooms and offices for the College of Arts and Sciences, is in the midst of a $6 million repair. And though the $30 million Medical Education building revamp does not yet have a start date, once it gets going it will “add 60-65,000 square feet of space designed to accommodate an array of new teaching methods shown to vastly improve how students learn.”
While students were most concerned about academic facilities, they were not oblivious to other aspects of campus living. Men, in particular, were especially interested in seeing varsity athletics facilities when touring prospective colleges. All of which suggests that the new John Paul Jones Arena will be a must-visit site on any UVA tour.—Cathy Harding

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QROE Readies Bundoran project for planners


When the top brass of Qroe Companies rolled through town last week to unveil its plans for the 2,300-acre Scott Farm located nine miles south of Charlottesville, they wanted to make sure everyone knew that theirs is not the standard by-rights rural development plan. But savvy reporters didn’t need the hour-long presentation or eco-system maps to get the point. The mere presence of peerless caterer Chef Ted, who had laid out a groaning board of pork, chicken, lemonade and Frisbee-sized oatmeal cookies, might have been enough to signify Qroe’s distinctiveness. (Developers don’t tend to fete land-use reporters!)

Still, a few particulars couldn’t hurt: Southern Albemarle farmer Fred Scott sold his rolling parcel of forest and pasture, known as Bundoran Farm, to Derry, New Hampshire-based Qroe last year for about $30 million. Qroe earned Scott’s allegiance because of its commitment, as president Robert Baldwin explained last week, to “protect at least 80 percent of the land we work with.” In the case of Bundoran, that means limiting development to only 88 homesites of the 163 currently allowed under Albemarle zoning. Yes, that’s right—there’s a developer in town that prides itself on under-developing property. Crazy stuff! The company makes back its investment by pricing the lots according to the magnificence of their viewshed. Think $400,000-$700,000 per two-acre parcel.

Qroe, which has an on-site project manager in David Hamilton, plans to go before the County Planning Commission sometime in the next several weeks. Given the project’s promise of unobtrusive, environmentally-friendly development, it ought to be a cakewalk getting through the planning process, compared to some of the more controversial projects facing Albemarle these days.—Cathy Harding

 

 

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Liz Lerman’s invitation to the dance

There are certain words that, through sheer overuse, lose all meaning. “Natural” would be an example. (Is there any such thing as an unnatural egg?) “Green” is another one, describing everything from floor wax to insulation to architectural theories.
    In the arts world, perhaps no word is more ubiquitous and therefore more meaningless than “community.” This is a shame, as a great deal of good work gets overlooked under the deadening shade of “community art.”
    Liz Lerman Dance Exchange is coming to town this weekend for their second visit to the Paramount, and—since Lerman is regarded throughout the world of performing arts as a true pioneer in “community art”—it seems like the exact right moment to try to restore some dignity and purpose to the phrase.
    Throughout Charlottesville, many arts organizations strive to get regular folks engaged in their work. Sometimes that effort is described as “outreach.” Sometimes it’s called you-know-what. Live Arts, a nonprofit, volunteer-based theater group has been “forging theater and community” in Charlottesville since 1989. Artistic Director and CEO John Gibson has long observed the ebb and flow of arts terminology. “There are trends in everything, and there are certain language trends and social trends. At that intersection you find, among other words, the word ‘community,’” he says. “It’s useful in some ways, and those ways have to do with values, but its lack of usefulness comes from a lack of specificity. It’s like ‘diversity’ or ‘accountability.’ Everyone thinks they know what they mean by those words.”
    The values to which Gibson alludes have to do with connecting people to stories. Indeed, Gibson is often heard to describe Live Arts as Charlottesville’s storytellers. That web of connection might come through working the concession stand at a show or taking the lead under the spotlight—all in service to theater and social meaning. “Our premise has been that ordinary people are capable of extraordinary things, and it really comes from finding the right match and finding the right role,” Gibson says.
    For Leah Stoddard, who directs Second Street Gallery, community means finding ways to convince people who would never dream they belong in an art gallery that there’s a place for them there. That doesn’t necessarily mean displaying the Crayola inspirations of Charlottesville’s many weekend artists. But Second Street puts on 15 outreach programs annually that “at the core are about accessing the living artist,” she says. “I want to break down elitist preconceptions of the white cube gallery being uninviting, not being for a broader audience.”
    Playback Charlottesville, an improvisational theater organization that acts out real-life stories volunteered by regular people, makes “healing” its business, says Mecca Burns, a drama therapist with a six-year affiliation with Playback. In that regard, “community” seems to bear the sheen of social service.

Storytelling, breaking down elitist barriers, healing whatever ails a population—disparate notions of “community,” yes? No. At least not in the hands of Liz Lerman. In fact, all three of those concepts intersected in her very first stab at weaving the kind of collaborative, participatory, high-concept dance theater that would ultimately make her international reputation. That piece, called “Woman of the Clear Vision,” found the young D.C.-based choreographer grappling with her mother’s death and its apt artistic expression. To make the dance, she eventually enlisted elderly folks from a senior center, creating an indelible matrix of intergenerational, variously trained, community-oriented dancers. From those roots, Lerman’s big questions—Who gets to dance? What are the dances about? Where does the dance occur? And, why does dance matter?—took hold.
    Out of these disparate impulses the Liz Lerman Dance Exchange was formed. And, to this day, the company remains an intergenerational, multicultural, topical dance organization. As much a facilitator of other people’s storytelling as she is a storyteller herself, Lerman has brought her troupe and its techniques (interviews, dance-making games, site-specific choreography) around the world. Not that her objective is limited to missionary work. Her Takoma Park, Maryland, studio is home to many institutes and workshops throughout the year, where professional trained dancers and nontrained, nonprofessional dancers alike can learn how to connect on important issues by collaborating on a dance.
    Carole Baroody Corcoran, a recent transplant to Crozet, participated in one such “senior institute” in Maryland. When she heard that Lerman’s company was seeking local performers to join them in certain pieces slated for the Paramount show, she didn’t hesitate to get involved again (about three dozen locals will take the stage during the Dance Exchange’s performance here on May 20). “What was so great about Liz Lerman’s institute is that we created a piece of art,” Corcoran says. “It was a cross-generational, political and personal piece. I would have never thought that, without training, I could create something that’s also art. That was the transformative part. We had to create a dance in four days and perform it—me, a young Jewish woman in her teens, a Mexican American woman in her 30s,” says Corcoran, who is 52. “We created this dance talking about how there is a word in other languages that means ‘witnessing’ and ‘experiencing’ at the same time.”
    The goal of Dance Exchange is for events like the Paramount performance, with its heavy community involvement, to take hold and flower into an expression of “community art” that is uniquely Charlottesville. Or Portsmouth. Or San Francisco. Or Gdansk. (All places where Dance Exchange has done community residencies and staged performances using locals.)
    Lerman was often misunderstood (and sometimes derided) in the early years. Dances with talking? Dances about the defense budget? Dances with old people or people in wheelchairs? “What the hell is this?” you could practically hear the critics saying. But participants didn’t scoff, and neither did the MacArthur Foundation—in 2002, the highly respected organization granted Lerman one of its “genius” fellowships.
    Lerman and I first met in 1990, when she and Dance Exchange traveled to Madison, Wisconsin (not far from her childhood home in Milwaukee). My earliest encounter with her techniques was in a senior center, and—being a brash young critic with strong opinions about dance—my first thought was (you guessed it) “What the hell is this?” But talking to Lerman that night, and continuing to watch her closely (sometimes very closely) over the years, has taught me more about the nature of art than any other artistic encounter I’ve had. With great admiration and affection, I chatted with her last week about the fickle definition of “community,” how she maintains interest in her work after three decades, and what it means to be dubbed a “genius.” Here’s some of what she had to say.

Cathy Harding: In all the years we’ve talked about your work, I don’t know if we’ve ever actually discussed this directly, Liz: What does the word “exchange” mean in the context of what your company is doing?
Liz Lerman: Initially the idea of exchange was simply that there would be different artistic voices within the organization exchanging views. I wanted different backgrounds, different voices, different aesthetics from which to build both a company, a school and a point of view about dance. Now, it grew over the years because of all of our work in communities, and because of the idea of collaboration, which is so key to our work. I feel like it’s actually a good word to underscore what we mean by “collaboration,” which is not a one-way street but a two-way—often multiple ways in which people are gaining from each other.

On this subject of collaboration, it must have thrilled you to see that the city of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where Dance Exchange did a two-year residency under the auspices of the Music Hall there, received a state award for a community arts organization that grew from your project. The press up there says the city arts organization dates right back to your Naval Shipyard project in the ’90s.
Yeah, it’s amazing, it’s wonderful and I think, from various places we’ve been over the years, there are little offshoots or tendrils of activities. That’s a big one because it went to a funding place.

On that note, this will be Dance Ex-change’s second visit to Charlottesville, and I understand there’s hope for a continuing relationship with the Paramount. How would that take shape, since the Paramount is a presenting organization?
Some presenters are starting to look at art now—art and art-making—as a possible substitute for a town commons. The idea is that all the ways in which we’ve broken up within society have a place to come back together for various reasons—some just for pure pleasure, but sometimes because of the content of the work. And I think many presenters see their role as having expanded. In that context, those presenters are the people that we like to build long-term relationships with because we know the work won’t just be in the concert hall.

Dance is the medium, but really Dance Exchange is about storytelling. Post-9/11, post-Katrina, there’s something about catastrophe that revives this art. Do you feel like Dance Exchange is in exactly the right place at exactly the right time?
Younger generations are seeking narrative again—albeit complicated, broken-up, nonlinear narrative. The desire for narrative is very present, including this sort of oral history, or basing it on the stories of real people, which we’ve been doing forever…you know, reality television is, in a way, an expression of that same desire. And so there’s definitely something afoot, and it turns out that the practices and principals we’ve been developing over these years are of use. They’re exactly in line with what people want, need, are hoping for.

After 30 years, what keeps the whole pro-cess fun for you?
Well, one of the things that makes it really fun is the nature of inquiry—what it is that we’re thinking about, and how lucky I am to get to keep discovering. I’m so lucky. I mean, I learn—but I realized during the big piece on genetics that I’ve been working on that it’s not the learning, it’s the discovery. It’s that moment when you put two things together, and you go, “Oh” and “Of course,” that’s what I’m trying to give audiences. I want them to have that, too. I want them to have a moment where they go, “Oh, right.”
    You know, I could never have been a historian. I mean, I could have never submitted myself to academic rigor of, say, certain kinds of writing or books. I appreciate the rigor of the stage. But what the rigor of the stage allows me is a little bit more room to play with multiple ideas at once, to juxtapose things against each other, to be personal, passionate and somewhat dispassionate at the same time. Maybe other disciplines don’t allow you that kind of freedom—or, I should say, I’ve taken that kind of freedom. Without the stage, I don’t think it would be so much fun.

“Community.” Applied to art, sometimes it’s a just-add-water concept. It could mean any-thing. In 30 years you’ve seen these trends ebb and flow. The bottom line: What are you and Dance Exchange saying when you use that word, “community,” nowadays?
I probably mean overlapping circles of identities or of commitment or of the way people live. It’s like a permeable membrane for me that describes why some people have gathered together for a while. And it might mean they’ve gathered just for this piece, or we might have the community of that audience that night. When I talk about community-based work, I generally mean work that has contacted and been involved with people who might either be on stage or in the audience, who aren’t part of the professional company. It often will mean that for me. But you know I use the word with a lot more discretion now, just for exactly the reason you’re saying. There are so many versions of it.

Do these multiple meanings of the word concern you?
I’d rather people be fresh in their way of thinking about what a thing is. So I know that, even for me, when I hear people use the word, depending on who’s saying it, I may or may not challenge what they mean by it.

So, Liz, talk a little bit about getting the MacArthur Fellowship in 2002. I imagine the temptation would have been there for a second to sit back and say, “There, now I’ve arrived.” But I know you and my guess is that it actually fired you to strive further.
In reality, the first second of getting it made me feel the weight of all those years of work. I could barely stand up. I felt some elation, you know—there was an initial jump of joy, but then I sat down and I could hardly stand up. I became aware of those thousands and thousands of hours of work. So that was fairly interesting to me. I think winning it created an opportunity to actually make me more bold, and it certainly has made my partners more bold. I’m very persuasive and I know that I can get anybody to do anything, just about, but I can skip the first 20 steps most of the time now if they see MacArthur. People used to sit back and say, “O.K., show me.” Now they sit forward and they say, “So when are we going to get started?”

I imagine that one thing that stays constant for you is the basic discipline of being a dancer and a choreographer. What’s your routine?
For me it’s a little different because I don’t perform now, although I might again in a few years—I’m debating that. But for me, the rigor is in the mental relationship to what I’m trying to achieve. It’s a combination: the way I ask questions, the way I measure whether I’m doing a good job or not, and the way I fix it when I don’t think I am. And I think that that hasn’t changed at all. Maybe what’s changed is that I don’t beat myself up quite so much, which only means I can go deeper in my own inquiry.

With your own training as a historian and your parents’ political background, and being based in the Washington area and with your history of doing dances about things like defense budgets, I’ve got to think you’re going mad with the current political situation. Really, how do you keep yourself from not waking up every day and making an impeachment dance?
It’s pretty incredible, isn’t it? I’m actually musing about the fact that my 60th birthday is coming up, and I’m thinking about doing a docu-dance for that.

Categories
News

Roger Burchett wants to change your channel

Few people get to work earlier than Roger Burchett. Bo Sykes and Whitney Holmes do, but as early-morning anchors of the live broadcast from the Charlottesville Newsplex, they have good reason to haul their tails to work by 2:00 in the morning. But Burchett, general manager of the operation that Gray Television established 18 months ago south of Downtown, could probably get away with coming in at, say, 6am—7, even. Instead, Burchett, who radiates the energy of an impeccably groomed human spark plug no matter what the hour, is behind his desk at 5am on a recent Tuesday morning. He’s returning viewers’ e-mails from the previous day, a habit he’s kept since his first day on the job (when the station was housed in a tiny trailer in the parking lot).

   His approach to winning over Char-lottesville’s TV audience, Burchett says, is “one viewer at a time.” It’s a mantra that’s repeated by everyone—from sales staff to engineers to on-air talent—throughout the stations’ gleaming 8,000-square-foot facility on Elliott Avenue. And if that means handling complaints or comments personally, hey, bring it on. “When somebody calls to say, ‘Why are they pronouncing “especially” “ex-pecially,”’ I love that call,” Burchett says. “That means somebody’s watching. And the people in this community aren’t going to put up with anything less than a high level of execution.”

   To succeed in Gray’s unusual endeavor—starting a trio of local TV stations from scratch—elevated standards would seem inevitable inside the newsplex, too. In practically no time at all (actually since October 2004) Gray has installed three local network affiliates. There’s WCAV 19, the flagship CBS station; WVAW 16, the ABC station; and WAHU 27, the Fox station. But outside the walls there looms something that, by rights, should be more daunting: WVIR NBC 29, the self-professed “most powerful station” in the state, which had ruled the market as a solitary monarch for three decades before Gray blew into town.

   If his career path is any indication, going up against the big guy doesn’t faze Burchett. Now 51, he spent 22 years working in sales for Pepsi, 12 of them in Atlanta, Coke’s world headquarters. For eight years he was a regional manager at Rawlings, too, working under the shadow of Russell Athletic, what he calls “a powerhouse” in that industry.

   But in fact, Burchett insists, Channel 29 is not the competition.

   Say, what?

   “We’ve got to get by the Richmond stations first.”

   Burchett’s mission amounts to this, then: Tweak local viewers’ habits. Keep them hooked on “Desperate Housewives” and “American Idol,” but get them to watch those shows on Charlottesville stations, which, unfortunately for him, are higher on the dial than the Richmond affiliates. Hence, the challenge.

   How does he plan to do that? Every-body at the newsplex knows the answer: one viewer at a time.

 

Though she’s been prepping the 5am newscast since midnight, Whitney Holmes practically percolates with energy as she reads her outros to the weather segment and headlines and so on (the live newscast beams simultaneously to ABC and CBS viewers until 7am). Seated with her behind WCAV’s lustrous, modern anchor desk is morning mate Bo Sykes. He too is a 24-year-old who relocated to Charlottesville for the job. During commercial breaks, they answer a bleary-eyed reporter’s questions about the pleasures of living here (Humpback Rock, Monticello) and the advantages, if that’s the right word, of working the early shift (“You can show more of your personality on the morning show,” Sykes says).

   Like virtually everyone at the stations, these two talk about the “fun” they have at work. Absent is any suggestion of the off-camera neuroses and hostilities among co-workers that are so familiar to fans of Network or Broadcast News. “Most people here have a similar personality type—fun loving,” says Holmes.

   That’s no accident. Burchett apparently adheres to the hiring philosophy of Gray TV President Robert Prather, the guy who plucked him out of sporting goods and threw him into television: “Hire for attitude, train for skill.”

   Beth Duffy crossed the street from NBC 29 last month, leaving the morning anchor job there after more than seven years to join the sales group at the Charlottesville Newsplex. “You walk into this building and you just feel the energy,” Duffy says. “It’s definitely a team.” (Duffy demurs when matters of direct comparison between the rival news organizations comes up. “I left there on good terms,” she says.)

   Besides the huge pleasure she takes from now working normal hours, Duffy is glad to be part of a start-up. “What better way to learn a new part of the field than to get into something on its way up?”

   Yes, it’s ascending, but Gray’s operation is not exactly a superstation. The month of May will bring another round of Nielsen ratings, a standard measure of TV viewership. Two of the three newsplex stations don’t register in the Nielsen grid at this point, and, according to federal filings, WCAV, with 10 percent of the local market, has the lowest market share among any of Gray’s 36 properties. Don’t get Burchett started on this subject. Because Char-lottesville is such a small TV market (186th nationwide out of 212), Nielsen viewers—those people whose watching habits are extrapolated to represent most households in the area—hand-record their viewing diaries. In big markets, a device attached to the TV performs this task. Inaccuracies are sure to proliferate with handwritten diaries, but Burchett’s not about to whine on that point. He stresses growing community outreach and new advertisers as other significant measures of growth.

   According to Jim McCabe, the newsplex’s general sales manager (and, like Duffy, a transplant from WVIR), at least 100 of their advertisers are newcomers to TV. In addition, McCabe and Burchett support an ambitious platform of nonprofit commitments. In one recent week alone, this reporter attended three separate arts events at which WCAV, WAHU and WVAW staff were introduced in front of the curtain as corporate sponsors. Social service nonprofits get their share of personal attention, as well. Burchett says people regularly remark that he and his staff are “everywhere,” and I can believe it.

   That pervasive energy that Duffy recognized when she first walked through the door, and which Burchett says he spots “by gut,” has had a visible effect on WVIR, too.

   Maurice Jones, former director of communications for the City of Charlottesville, asserts, “Many at NBC 29 would agree they were complacent before the newsplex came in.” Jones also worked at NBC 29 for five and a half years as a sports announcer and producer before joining the City’s operation (he is now the development director at UVA’s Miller Center). “NBC 29 has responded the way you’d expect.” Namely, with a new set, attempts at livelier writing, and more with-it graphics. “I strongly believe WVIR is a stronger station today because of the competition.”

 

They say that ex-catchers make the best general managers in baseball because the catcher is the guy with the widest view on the game. The good ones know how to manage the players’ egos, especially the pitcher’s, but fundamentally a catcher’s position requires that he see the enterprise in terms of “team.” That’s a good perspective for a manager.

   Roger Burchett likes this theory when I mention it to him. He likes it because he’s a sports guy, with a capital “S,” who has a healthy regard for catchers, and because he likes to think in terms of team. One of his two sons (now both grown) was a catcher with the University of Georgia Bulldogs. With a father’s pride and still-fresh-seeming apprehension, Burchett will describe the stress of watching his son play in the College Baseball World Series. His breath gets a little short; it could have been just yesterday.

   Burchett too played at catcher, growing up in a tiny corner of southwestern Ohio that he likens to the set of Hoosiers. “Everything centered around sports: ‘How good are the boys gonna be this year?’ that kind of thing. We had the old-time coaches who would not make it today—it was almost like going through boot camp.

   “That kind of competitive environment drives you to just want to win at all costs,” Burchett admits. “Finishing second means you didn’t win. There is no good thing associated with finishing second.”

   But back to the catcher model: The people who work with him describe Burchett as collaborative, a guy who takes a lot of input. He won’t accept second place, but he doesn’t expect to reach the top by willfully hurling the ball any which way. If Burchett’s life were Bull Durham, he’d be Crash Davis, not Nuke LaLoosh.

   “I came from a station that was heavily micromanaged,” says News Director Jeremy Settle, who left a Washington TV station for a promotion at the newsplex. “Roger says, ‘You know what needs to be done, so do what needs to be done.’ Roger gives you the ball and let’s you run with it. He’ll say, ‘Straight up, give me your input. How have you addressed this at other places?’ That’s the attitude you need to be successful.”

   Clearly sensible, Burchett really has no choice but to hand off plenty of autonomy to his eight department heads—the people he calls his “brain trust.” Burchett had not worked a minute in TV before Prather offered him the job.

   “I didn’t know anything about the television business, but here’s the beauty of career changes,” he says. “You start to learn that certain things are elementary to every business you’re in…You have to outwork your competitor, your word has to be good. You have to surround yourself with people who think the same way and are as passionate as you are about whatever the vision is.”

   For Prather, Burchett’s inexperience in media was of no concern. In fact, Gray TV has four managers spread among its 30 markets nationwide that previously had no TV background. “Roger is a very optimistic person, a great people person,” Prather says. “He’s a great sales person and he’s very bottom-line oriented.

   “Roger, if anything, he works too hard. I think he loves what he’s doing, and 80 percent of anything is the buy-in.”

   Of course, even the best catchers suffer a few passed balls.

   Burchett acknowledges some missteps in the early months. He shouldn’t have been so shy to market WCAV, the first affiliate to go on air, he says. “All my instincts have always told me, ‘Just be Bullmoose Jackson and run through everything, run through the ring of fire in a gasoline suit and don’t worry about it. You can clean up the mess later.’ I got hesitant for about a six-month period where I didn’t promote this entire entity as hard as I should have because I kept saying, ‘I don’t want to call us a news organization when we’re not doing news shows.’” (WCAV launched its 6pm newscast in November 2004, three months after the station went on the air. The Newsplex stations now broadcast two news shows in the morning, one at noon, one at 6pm, one at 7pm, one at 10pm, and two at 11pm. On weekends, there are five local newscasts.)

   “I forgot about ‘Desperate Housewives,’” Burchett says. “That’s where I could have gotten some of that Richmond [affiliate] audience early on. Say ‘watch it locally because we have local commercials.’”

 

Gray TV is bullish on the university demographic, including Char-lottesville, in what Prather calls 17 “major college towns” where it runs TV stations. But hooking an educated, affluent viewer with only “Lost” and “CSI” is last year’s model—a sure way to establish a respectable second-place standing. The future is new media, Prather says. “We’re content providers. That’s what our major job is: to give people news and local coverage where, when and how they want it.”

   To that end, Burchett & co. are all over the changes they’re making to the Charlottesville Newsplex website and the product they’ve just launched to stream news, in text format, to mobile phones and Blackberry-like devices (www.cbs19togo. com). The website, www.charlottesvillenewsplex.tv, has essentially become a mini TV station, enabling viewers to catch the noon or 6pm newscast, for instance, from their desks. In addition, all the individual video feeds are archived and searchable. (And now that the reporters and anchors are getting to know the area—no more mentions of “Al-buh-marley”—many of the stories actually merit archiving.)

   Local media blogger Waldo Jaquith busts out the “C” word—convergence—to describe what the newsplex is up to. “Newspapers are discovering they can do more than the printed word. Inevitably, we see radio stations discovering they can do more than audio, and TV stations discovering they’re more than visual,” he says. “The text component is more compatible with how people gather news online.

   “What they’re doing is not effective now, but it’s giving them a good base for whatever comes down the pike in 2008 or whenever…What [the newsplex] has down is the portability of raw content. They have a system in place to get video on their website. They did it from the get-go. They will have a richer and more loyal audience for it—just not yet.”

   Staking out the new media ground is “invigorating,” says Settle, the news director. “From the news side, it’s the only way to survive,” he says. “The mentality that comes from the top is innovate, innovate, innovate. Five or 10 years from now, this will be the place to be. You have to get in on the ground floor now.”

   All of which costs plenty of scratch—even for a $261 million company like Gray (a cut in political advertising revenue cut Gray’s 2005 profits by 92 percent, to $3.4 million). Burchett and Prather acknowledge that Gray’s Charlottesville operation is not yet profitable, but Burchett says he’s ahead of schedule on his three-year plan. And that boundless optimism that Prather regards as central to Burchett’s management style simply won’t abate. He looks ahead to adding local kids programming, maybe a Saturday news magazine and… having a big party.

   “Gray Television owns this lock, stock and barrel, but the way Bob Prather runs this company, there is such autonomy that I feel it’s mine. I don’t mean that selfishly, I share that with everyone in this building. So when you have that autonomy, the record that is a result of your efforts is yours. It’s not their or ours, it’s yours,” Burchett says.

   “I have every confidence that at the five-year mark, we’re going to have a large party. To see what happens from a house trailer where we started to the five-year mark, I just can’t take my eye off that.”