Categories
Living

To the teeth


Shrimp with a big taste: Il Cane Pazzo’s risotto calls for lemon, fresh herbs and oh so buttery shrimp.

Calling all pathological stirrers and hawkeye chefs: If you can’t seem to separate yourself from your wooden spoon as something’s cooking, risotto should be the main staple of your diet. Il Cane Pazzo does it up right with a touch of fragrant lemon, fresh herbs, and some buttery shrimp on top. Another version serves up the whole shrimp coated in pesto, which is an easy addition if you opt for the store-bought kind (several spots around town carry fresh pesto, like Feast! and Integral Yoga).

But let’s get down to heart of the matter, the process of determining when your risotto is al dente. To cook something "to the teeth" doesn’t mean that it should stick to the teeth; you’re going for a nice bite, in which the grains retain a firmness, but no uncooked crunch. You should be able to stir the risotto without forming clumps (obviously this is most important at the finish, when it’s been removed from the heat and mixed with the remaining ingredients). The term al dente can be applied to vegetables, too—like carrots or green beans—for a crispness and fresh, springy flavor that holds its own when mixed with heavy, pungent sauces.

Il Cane Pazzo’s Lemon Risotto with Shrimp

1 quart shrimp stock
3 Tbs. olive oil
1 cup finely diced onion
2 cloves minced garlic
1 small bundle fresh thyme
2 cups short grain or Arborio rice
24 medium or large shrimp,
peeled and cleaned
1/4 cup chopped basil
juice and zest of 2 lemons
1/2 cup butter
1/2 cup finely grated parmesan cheese
salt and pepper

Simmer shrimp stock. Saute onion in 2 Tbs. of olive oil until translucent and tender; add garlic and thyme. Add rice, sauté until grains are thoroughly coated and slightly toasted, then begin adding warm stock (about two ounces at a time), stirring and letting each addition absorb and evaporate before adding another. Repeat until rice is al dente. Just before your last addition of stock, sauté shrimp in last tablespoon of olive oil in a separate pan for two to three minutes, remove, and chop half. Remove risotto from heat and add basil, lemon juice and zest, butter, parmesan, chopped shrimp, and salt and pepper to taste. Fold together with a spatula. When serving, place the remaining whole shrimp on top of each portion of risotto. Serves four.

Categories
Living

Lunch cart love

Charlottesville is getting kind of famous for its poshed-up versions of city staples: the black tie gas station (R.I.P., Fuel Co.), the break-the-bank gym membership, the luxe condos for students, and now Hamdingers, Patrick Critzer’s gourmet food cart on the Downtown Mall. There is one major difference in Critzer’s approach, though—Hamdingers doesn’t charge a fortune for its soul-satisfying cuisine; in fact, it’s quite affordable, and with offerings like the coconut potato curry with ginger spinach, it’s downright irresistible.


You say potato, and you say coconut. Add to that some ginger spinach, and you’ve got to-go curry to die for.

Critzer notes that the potato curry "is a good side, or you can add meat to make it a stew-type main dish," and he recommends serving it with cinnamon rice, olive oil-soaked flat bread, not-too-dry white wine and minty whole milk yogurt with cucumbers. Um, yummy. He’s also on the lookout for a local lamb source to round out the meaty nosh on the cart, plus salmon cakes and soba noodles for the less farm animal-inclined. Catering is a big part of the biz, too, and you can get in touch with him over the phone, 977-4648, or check out the website, http://hamdingerscart.com.

Hamdingers’ Coconut Potato Curry with Ginger Spinach

1 Tbs. olive oil (or your favorite fat, says Patrick)
1/2 cup minced mix of ginger, garlic, jalapeño
1 cup chopped onion
Meat of choice (optional)
1/2 cup mix of fresh ground cardamom, coriander and mustard seeds
3 lbs. potatoes, diced
1 lb. spinach
2 cans coconut milk
3 cups stock (meat or vegetable)
Green peas or cooked lentils (optional)
Salt and pepper

Saute ginger, garlic and jalapeño in a little of your favorite fat, remove and reserve. Then saute the onion, and if you want to add meat, do it now. Cook until lightly browned; add cardamom, coriander and mustard seeds. Let it get sticky, then add potatoes and spinach. Put the earlier mixture back into the pan. Stir in coconut milk and stock and cook until potatoes are tender, add salt and pepper to taste and some green peas or lentils if you like.

Categories
Living

Oldie but goodie

The classics don’t get enough credit: Something like the old-time chicken salad recipe, which millions of people eat every day, has held up for over a hundred years. Andreas Gaynor at Kiki learned how to whip this one up by watching his grandmother, peeping over her range top when he was a hungry, lanky kid. The current incarnation at Kiki is served on toasted pita bread with lettuce, tomato and red onion, though he notes that it’s great as just a salad, or a side dish.


Chicken salad the Kiki way is a product of direct grandmotherly advice. How can you go wrong?

If you’re one of those folks that likes to play with your food, though, there are countless additions that can be made to this recipe to punch it up a bit. Grapes, slivered almonds and mustard creates a sweet/savory counterpoint with a nice crunch, and there’s another mustardy version with hard-boiled eggs, artichoke hearts, olives, pecans, onion and olive oil that boasts a kind of niçoise-like flavor and needs no additional accompaniment. For salt lovers, there’s the bacon and water chestnut option: Crumble up some cooked bacon and chop a can of water chestnuts, add it to the original recipe, and mix with a bit of chopped parsley, some lemon juice, and a dash or two of Worcestershire sauce.—Katherine Cox

Kiki’s Chicken Salad

6 chicken breasts
2 stalks of celery
¾ cup mayonnaise
salt and pepper

First grill your chicken breasts, I do mine with a mesquite smokey flavor, then chill. Dice celery and add a teaspoon each of salt and pepper, cut cooled chicken into small pieces and mix with celery and dry ingredients. Add 3/4 cup mayo and mix well.

Categories
Living

Mexican sushi

If your usual forays into Mexican cuisine are heavy on the rice and beans, it’s time to branch out. Guadalajara offers a perfectly refreshing and tasty solution: seviche! On its own, it’s a power snack—raw fish always makes me feel like I can run a marathon, not to mention the nutrient kick from all the raw veggies—but the garlic and jalapeños stimulate the appetite if you’re ready for more. Plus it pairs very well with beer (making it an excellent choice for Friday night: High energy plus beer buzz equals dancing until three in the morning).
Once you’ve acclimated your palate to the white fish variety, tour through some other Central and South American seviches: In Ecuador, it’s made with shrimp, a bit of tomato sauce and popcorn on the side. Panama heats it up with some scotch bonnet pepper, preferring white sea bass for flavor, and Cubans like mahi-mahi with habañero and a bit of allspice. Shark, marlin, octopus, squid, mackerel and conch are other options, especially if you’re looking to wow your dinner guests, and serving it in a martini glass with crackers makes for an impressive first course.

Guadalajara’s Seviche

12 oz. fresh tilapia, chopped
1/4 of an onion, diced
1 bunch cilantro, finely chopped
2 fresh jalapeños, diced
2 tomatoes, diced
1/2 clove garlic, minced salt
5 limes, juiced
6 tostadas
optional: sliced avocado

Mix first six ingredients well. Add salt (to taste) and lime juice, mix. Let sit, refrigerated, for four hours to allow lime juice to “cook” the fish. Serve on tostadas, with avocado slices if desired. Serves six.

Categories
Living

Rush hour [with video]

Cupcakes! Come on, you know they still give you a little glimmer of glee. If you haven’t had one in a few decades, Mudhouse is looking to remedy that by instituting Cupcake Fridays, on which they fill the entire baked goods case with assorted cupcakes at noon. They aren’t sticking to your garden variety, either, though the vanilla cupcake recipe below is moist and delicious—Tiramisu, Chocolate Mint and Pumpkin Square cupcakes have spiced up the mix.

There is some freakish and awe-inspiring stuff going on in this country regarding cupcakes. Their customizable nature has earned them a sexy reputation in cities as the new candy-gram, while the super high sugar and fat content inspired schools to try to ban them (and actually incurred legislation on the matter in Texas!). Plus, I have read the word “cupcakista” several times in the media, which leads me to the same conclusion to which I come every morning while reading the paper: America needs to get a grip on the whole trend-explosion thing. Nothing against cupcakes, of course, for they spread joy and sugar-induced happiness everywhere…maybe I’ll send one to that cute boy at the office.

Even looking at Mudhouse’s Vanilla Cupcakes can put a smile on your face, but that’s just a prelude to the joy and the sugar in the actual taste.

Mudhouse’s Vanilla Cupcakes

1 cup unsalted butter
2 cups sugar
4 large eggs
2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 1/2 cup milk
1 tsp. vanilla extract
 
Preheat oven to 350°. In a large bowl, cream the butter until smooth. Add sugar gradually and beat until fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, beating after each addition. Add dry ingredients in three stages alternating with milk and vanilla. Incorporate ingredients after each addition but do not overbeat. Making sure ingredients are well-blended first, carefully spoon the batter into cupcake liners filling about 3/4 full. Bake for 20-25 minutes.
 
Icing:
1 cup unsalted butter
5-6 cups confectioner’s sugar
1/2 cup milk
2 tsp. vanilla extract
 
Place butter in large mixing bowl. Add half of the sugar, then milk, then vanilla. Beat until smooth and creamy. Gradually add remaining sugar, one cup at a time, until icing is thick enough to be spread consistently.


Video of cupcakes being prepared at Mudhouse.
Categories
News

Columbus Day Quiz: Process of Discovery

More features:

Whose America?
Questioning Columbus Day

So you’ve all heard about Queen Isabella selling the crown jewels to finance Columbus’ valiant trek across the ocean blue, right? And how he discovered America, met the natives, yada yada yada. But how much do you really know about the guy? What were his motives for doing what he did—and for that matter, what exactly did he do?

If you’re clinging to the version of Columbus’ story that your second grade teacher passed along, it’s time for you to try and answer some questions, beyond the big one: How can a place that’s already inhabited be discovered? Or have fun showing off to yourself how enlightened you are by getting them all right. Whatever your motives, this quiz is here for you.
   
1.    Upon arrival in the Indies, to whom was Columbus hoping to present a letter written by the Spanish monarchy?

a.    Indian leader Sher Shah Surib
b.    the Chinese emperor
c.    one of Japan’s daimyo, or feudal lords
d.    Pocahontas’ mom

Answer: b. Isabella and Ferdinand wanted to send greetings to the Grand Khan (emperor) of what was then called Tartary because Marco Polo had previously been in his service.

2.    What was the status of habitation in the Americas when Columbus arrived?

a.    a few thousand, tending turkeys and making cranberry sauce
b.    scattered tribes numbering not more than 1 million
c.    10 million people, mostly nomadic
d.    50 million people, most stationary

Answer: d. The best estimation being between the original view (a few thousand) and the highest possible number (112 million), the current consensus is that 50 million people were living in a fairly advanced state of societal organization, having accurate calendars, mathematics, astronomy and agricultural developments.

3.    What’s the modern-day equivalent of Columbus’ distance estimation between the Canary Islands and Japan?

a.    2,500 miles
b.    5,000 miles
c.    10,000 miles
d.    he didn’t estimate, he was on a mission from God

Answer: a. Columbus thought he would be traveling about 2,500 miles. He calculated according to the writings of Alfraganus, a Persian Muslim astronomer, but he overlooked the fact that Alfraganus had been referring to the Arabic mile (1,830 meters).

4.    What’s the deal with Amerigo Vespucci?

a.    He was the captain of the Pinta
b.    He landed in Costa Rica before Columbus’ arrival on Hispaniola, and was the true discoverer of the New World
c.    He landed in Colombia after Columbus’ discovery of Hispaniola and corrected Columbus’ assumptions
d.    He was a nut looking to gain fame and fortune by slandering Columbus’ name

Answer: c. Vespucci didn’t travel until 1497, but he concluded that due to the large size of the South American landmass, it could not be the Asian continent. Columbus still believed it to be so.

5.    Who was the first European explorer to document North America?

a.    Look, isn’t this quiz all about him? 
b.    Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci
c.    Italian explorer Giovanni Caboto
d.    Viking Leif Erikson

Answer: c. England sent Giovanni Caboto, or John Cabot, on a northern route in search of Asia in 1497. He landed and mapped the coastline from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland, though he, like Columbus, believed it to be Japan. Leif Erikson, however, is believed to be one of the first European explorers to set foot on American soil, having landed in Newfoundland in the 11th century.

6. Who began celebrating Columbus Day?

a.    The Society of St. Tammany, a.k.a. the Columbian Order, 1792
b.    An Italian lawyer and his buddies in San Francisco, 1869
c.    Venezuelan president Juan Vicente Gomez, 1921
d.    The Knights of Columbus and FDR, 1937

Answer: all of the above. The decision to celebrate Columbus Day was made independently by each, though it should be noted that Venezuela’s celebration has been called the Day of Indigenous Resistance since 2002 (it previously shared the title “Day of the Race” with other South and Central American countries).

7.    What event provided Columbus with the information he needed to plan a route to the Indies?

a.    His work in a Genoese bookshop
b.    Privateering an expedition to Tunis
c.    Moving to Lisbon
d.    Meeting the love of his life

Answer: d. Meeting and marrying Felipa Perestrello e Moniz gave him access to her father’s navigational papers—her father was deceased, but had been a governor in the Madeiras Islands and a seafarer himself. In his possession were many useful maps and charts containing information about ocean currents.

8.    What greatly enhanced Columbus’ success as a sailor?

a.    His ability to predict the weather
b.    Great physical strength
c.    Familiarity with technologically advanced devices like the astrolabe
d.    Moral support from his crew

Answer: a. He was astute at “reading” the smell of the air, the color of the sky, the condition of the seas, the pressure he felt in his joints, floating debris, and other natural phenomena. He even predicted hurricanes accurately.

9.    Who received the pension awarded for first sight of land in the Indies?

a.    Martin Alonso Pinzon, after returning the Nina to Spain
b.    Rodrígo de Triana, lookout on the Pinta
c.    Columbus himself, of course
d.    No one—it was deceitfully offered to prod the sailors awake at night

Answer: c. When Columbus heard Rodrígo de Triana’s cry, “Tierra, tierra!” he claimed that he had seen light on the land the night before, but hadn’t decided to say anything.

10.    When did Columbus realize that he was not anywhere near Asia?

a.    On his first voyage, when he couldn’t seem to locate the Chinese emperor
b.    On his second voyage, after visiting Cuba
c.    On his third voyage, when he decided that he had instead found the Garden of Eden
d.    He never did

Answer: c. When the mouth of the Orinoco river was sighted, he thought he had found the source of all great rivers: the Garden of Eden. (He still, however, continued to bicker about its possible attachment to Asia.)

Categories
Living

Get it right

Fresh figs are almost a forbidden pleasure, considering that they’re one of the most expensive fruits on the market. If you’re only going to sample a few this season, be sure to ravish them like they deserve on your first tasting: Stuff them into your mouth, unadorned, and let the juice stream down your face before catching it and licking it out of your palms like an animal. Once you’ve gotten that out of the way, try this bruschette at the Downtown wine bar enoteca; with just a few ingredients carefully chosen to amp up the fig flavor, it’s mouthwateringly savory and sweet.

Fig-ure it out: Bruschette according to enoteca’s recipe is the savory way to go.

And let’s clear up the whole pronunciation thing, once and for all: bruschetta (which is the singular form of bruschette) does not have a “sh” sound in the middle—the Italian sounds more like broo-skeh-tah. It’s toast drizzled with olive oil, plus salt and pepper (and often rubbed with garlic), and toppings range from white beans, tomato mixtures, spicy peppery spreads, sometimes even meats. The fig recipe’s particular virtue is that it pairs smashingly with wine; enoteca’s Marisa Catalano recommends Tenuta S. Anna Prosecco Frizzante, a vini spumanti, or La Cappuccina Soave “Fontego,” a 100 percent garganega varietal.

enoteca’s Fresh Fig Bruschette

6 fresh Mission figs, stems removed
1 Tbs. extra virgin olive oil
1 tsp. salt
1 tsp. fresh ground black pepper
6 slices ciabatta bread
extra virgin olive oil, to drizzle
salt
fresh ground black pepper
1/2 cup crumbled Parmigiano-Reggiano
1 handful baby arugula
extra virgin olive oil, for garnish

Cut figs into thick slices. In a small mixing bowl, combine fig slices, extra virgin olive oil, salt and pepper. With a fork, mash ingredients together until it reaches a chunky consistency.
Drizzle sliced ciabatta with extra virgin olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Grill on a panini grill until lightly golden and crispy.

To assemble bruschette, smear the fig mixture on a slice of the toasted bread, top with some of the crumbled Parmigiano-Reggiano and some of the baby arugula. Drizzle with extra virgin olive oil right before it is served. Serves six.

Categories
Living

Peas to pudding

Given that it’s one of the world’s predominant food staples, you’d think rice would have its own massive chapter in every cookbook. But no. What you usually get is Spanish rice, saffron rice and jambalaya, maybe a casserole or two if you haven’t updated your library for a couple decades. Foods of All Nations recently had a rice dish demonstration to nudge us along, and included in their repertoire was this slightly sweet coconut basmati—a perfect addition for those who love to make grilled seafood, curry, barbecue or jerk chicken.
Actually, it’s kind of fascinating to note how many cultures offer the coconut-rice combination: South Indian, Thai, Jamaican, Burmese and East African cuisines serve it alongside meat or veggies, though the Wali wa Nazi in Zanzibar is rich and creamy as opposed to Kingston’s dry, fluffy, pigeon pea-speckled concoction. Moreover, it’s a ferociously popular dessert when made with lots of coconut milk and sugar. Vietnam and Cambodia, the Philippines, Cuba, Hawaii and Mexico each has its own take on how to sweeten it up. They’re all pudding-like, with the exception of the Hawaiian haupia, which is similar to gelatin and served in blocks. Truly, a food of all nations.
   


The folks at Foods of All Nations sure know how to spice up the usual rice fare—in this case with coconut milk, as well as other goodies.

Foods of All Nations’ Coconut Basmati Rice
 
2 cups water
1 1/2 cups canned unsweetened coconut milk
2 tsp. (packed) brown sugar
1 tsp. salt
2 cups basmati rice, well rinsed, drained (about 13 ounces)
1/2 cup sweetened flaked coconut, lightly toasted
 
Combine two cups water, coconut milk, sugar and salt in a heavy large saucepan. Bring to simmer, then stir in rice. Cover, leaving slight opening for steam to escape. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer 12 minutes. Cover tightly, remove from heat, and let stand 10 minutes. Transfer rice to bowl; sprinkle with toasted coconut.

Categories
Living

Get fresh

You know that the grocery store fish counter’s “fresh” sign refers to its being freshly thawed out after its subzero flight from Thailand, right? Seafood @ West Main owner Chris Arseneault hates that, preferring to offer real fresh fish from ’round these parts, including the Gulf crab that’s cooked, picked and shipped up in a chilly truck, never frozen, and on your table the same week that it was creeping around in the ocean. Trust me, you can taste the difference; I couldn’t help but devour it despite my supposed shellfish allergy (whereupon I found out that I’m allergic only to canned and processed crabmeat, no lie).

Here’s what was going on with crabs in 1747, according to Lady Hannah Glasse’s The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy: “To Dress a Crab, having taken out the Meat, and cleaned it from the Skin, put it into a Stew-pan, with half a Pint of White Wine, a little Nutmeg, Pepper, and Salt over a slow Fire; throw in a few Crumbs of Bread, beat up one Yolk of an Egg with one Spoonful of Vinegar, throw it in, and shake the Sauce-pan round a Minute, then serve it up on a Plate.”

Seafood @ West Main’s Maryland-style Lump Crabcakes

1 lb. jumbo lump or lump crabmeat
1/2 Tbs. Dijon mustard
1 Tbs. mayo
1 Tbs. chopped parsley
1/8 tsp. bay seasoning
1 tsp. hot sauce (Tabasco or Texas Pete)
1 egg
1/2 freshly squeezed lemon
1 Tbs. diced red onion
1/2 cup panko (Japanese style bread crumbs)
1 tsp. Worcestershire sauce

Combine with all your heart all the ingredients, except the crabmeat, in a mixing bowl. Finally, add the crabmeat, mix together by hand, fold and shape into four-six crabcakes.

To cook in a pan: Add enough cooking oil (canola or vegetable, NOT olive oil) to generously coat the bottom of a pan, heat at medium high. Carefully place the cakes in the oil and cook four-five minutes per side.

To cook in an oven: Preheat oven to 400° and bake on lined or non-stick pan for five-seven minutes, then turn to broil for another three-four minutes until golden brown.
The crab in these crabcakes at Seafood @ West Main come straight from the ocean to you in a chilly— not freezing—truck.

Categories
Living

Thrice is nice

Sometimes the whole plate is just right, sides, sauce and all—and that’s the case with Orzo Kitchen and Wine Bar‘s pan-seared halibut, caponata and mashers combination. Fresh veggies plus flaky fish plus buttery potatoes equals total satisfaction, and now that I’ve tasted it, I wouldn’t prepare it minus any of its components. It’s not even that much work! But if you’re just not in the mood to dice, swing by and enjoy chef Ken Wooten’s handiwork on Orzo’s covered patio, with its summery fragrance of fresh herbs. (Note: They’ve got 30 wines by the glass, so perhaps you should take the trolley there.)


Go to Orzo right here in town instead of going all the way to Sicily for seared halibut.

Caponata offers a tremendous range of play, despite its "classic" status as a Sicilian staple; even in Sicily, there are more than 37 varieties that claim authenticity (and probably deserve it). It can be cooked, raw, chunky, saucy, smooth, hot, cold, served as an appetizer or used sparingly as a condiment, and there is no end to the number of ingredients it can have. The Sicilians, however, use big green olives, and smash them with a blunt object until they leave their pits behind, simultaneously preparing them to soak up oils and flavors.

Orzo’s Pan Seared Halibut with Sicilian Caponata & Mashed Potatoes

Sicilian Caponata:

1/2 green pepper, small dice
1/2 red pepper, small dice
3 heirloom tomatoes, small dice
1/4 cup toasted almonds, finely hand diced; do not use Cuisinart
1/4 cup mix of chopped kalamata olives  and capers
1/8 cup chopped parsley
1 lemon, zested
2 Tbs. of fresh lemon juice
1/8 cup olive oil

Mix prepared ingredients together, set aside.

Mashers:

2 lbs. Yukon gold potatoes
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cube butter, or more to taste salt & pepper

Cook Yukon gold potatoes with salt until soft. Add potatoes to mixer and blend with milk, butter, salt and pepper. Keep warm.

Fish:

olive oil
2 lbs. fresh halibut filet

Heat oven to 400°. Cut halibut into four filets. Heat an oven-proof sauté pan until very hot. Add a bit of oil to the pan and then add fish, flesh side down. Sear halibut for two-three minutes until nicely browned. Flip halibut and finish cooking in the pan in the oven for six-eight minutes, depending on thickness. The halibut should be flaky and thoroughly white.
 
Serve halibut over the mashed potatoes and generously serve caponata over halibut. Serves four.