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Keep the garden going: Stretching the seasons with fall and winter veggies

As I write this, it’s mid-August, and my vegetable garden has the crazy look it always does this time of year—overflowing its boundaries here, bare and shorn there, roiling with weeds in more places than not. We’re getting food out of it (zucchini, peppers, hey-need-some-basil?) but it’s not that pretty to look at, and it’s definitely beyond our control. Yet one area in my garden is tidy and polite, like the neat rows of spring. It’s the zone where I’ve planted my fall crops.

Planting seeds in late summer always feels counterintuitive to me. Who wants to take on more gardening work at a time when the garden is already overwhelming? But as surely as the frost will arrive, these blowsy plants of summer will meet their end. And when that time comes, it’ll be good to know that something else is set to take their place.

We hadn’t considered year-round gardening until, some years ago, a friend gave us a copy of Eliot Coleman’s book Four-Season Harvest. We didn’t know from cold frames then, but we soon got on board with Coleman’s recommendations: Plant certain crops and protect them well, and you can harvest fresh food at any time of year. If Coleman can grow salad in Maine in January, we figured, we can do it in Virginia.

We’ve never quite mastered Coleman’s full program—which includes large greenhouses—but we have enacted our own simpler version of it for a number of years now.

The fall and winter garden begins with seeds in July (or early August, if you’re disorganized like me; or with purchased plant starts if you’re even further behind). You can grow many of the brassicas—especially kale and collards, but cabbage, bok choy, broccoli, and cauliflower are all worth a try, too—in the cool months of fall. And try seeding lettuce, tatsoi, chard, scallions, beets, and turnips: anything that doesn’t take terribly long to mature and prefers cooler temps.

As fall moves along, you can plant winter crops. We built some small cold frames—which are essentially wooden boxes with hinged glass lids—and use them to shelter the salad crops that we learned about from Coleman: claytonia, mizuna, and mache (that last one is so hardy it can grow unprotected, surviving even through snowstorms). Arugula does well under cold frames too, and so do carrots, though they present other challenges in this clay-rich region.

Whether or not you tend plants during the cold months, winter is the time for all veggie gardeners to start dreaming of spring’s perennial fresh start. If you’ve ever bought seeds through a catalog or website, your data has been circulating and your mailbox will burgeon with beautifully photographed horticultural temptations just after New Year’s. (My favorite seed companies: Johnny’s Selected Seeds and Southern Exposure Seed Exchange.) Choose whichever varieties you want—Swiss Giant Zermatt leeks, anyone?—but if you’re a beginner, pick some easy winners. Green beans grow fast. Basil is prolific. And if you have a few years to wait, planting perennial asparagus crowns is a great investment in future spring ecstasy.

You can start seeds in flats, beginning in late winter, or directly in the soil in early spring. Either way, mixing some rich compost into your soil (we’ve long been devotees of Earlysville-produced Panorama Paydirt) will greatly improve your chances of success.

Give it a try, even if you just have a little sunny space. There’s nothing like a veggie garden to let you know you’re alive.

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Eye witness: iNaturalist grows a network for nature lovers

Albemarle County’s natural beauty and biodiversity attracts plenty of explorers, and lots of them like to keep track of what they find. iNaturalist.org, an online site (and mobile app) developed by UC Berkeley graduate students in 2008, links scientists and naturalists who want to learn more and share what they know, and plenty of observers from the Charlottesville area are in the mix.

“iNaturalist fits into my naturalist experience the same way that eBird [a birdwatcher site] enhances my birding experience,” says 14-year-old local nature enthusiast Ezra Staengl. “You can see what and where other people are observing nature of any kind, help people identify their sightings, and submit your own. It’s a great way to keep track of your sightings.”

Six-spotted Tiger Beetle. Photo: Ezra Staengl

The iNaturalist website describes itself as a social network whose primary goal is to connect people with nature. Free registration allows members to record observations of plants, trees, insects, birds, and animals in the wild, whether discovered in remote locations or in their own backyard. Observers can include a photo and as much detail and species information as they wish, and their logged sightings are shared and compared with others in the region and across the globe.

Charlottesville 10th-grader Tucker Beamer says the site is inspiring. “The great thing about making observations for yourself is you have somewhere to put just about anything and everything you see, which really gives me an incentive to photograph, identify, and seek out new species of fauna I never knew existed.”

A bit more scientifically oriented than other social media sites, iNaturalist’s social network platform connects like-minded nature lovers who are there to learn. “I think the social aspect of iNaturalist is one of the things that sets it apart from other biodiversity tracking websites like Odonata Central, Butterflies and Moths of North America, and eBird,” says Staengl. “Using iNaturalist, I was able to discuss camera equipment with another young birder, even though he lived in Illinois.”

Bird’s-eye Speedwell. Photo: Ezra Staengl

What if you don’t know what you’ve found? iNaturalist can help there, too, functioning as a crowdsourced species identification system. A member can post a photo labeled simply “bird” or “plant,” and other users can submit an ID for the observation, eventually leveling it up to “research grade.” “It’s really interesting to go in and show people why what they saw is what it is,” says Beamer.

Members can also create specialized lists and projects to organize their findings, and can map their observations. “When I was studying for my birding trip to Ecuador, I could search observations by place and see what Ecuadorian birds I was able to identify from photos,” says Staengl. “I can even search a random country and try to learn a little bit about their biodiversity.”

On the local level, it’s simply fun. “It’s awesome to have all this community activity about nature, something that I’m passionate about,” says Beamer.

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Second nature: At High Tor, sustainability shifts into high gear

Enjoying nature is free, but gearing up for a camping trip or extended hike can become an expensive proposition, especially when choosing quality equipment. Erin James and Seth Herman, outdoors enthusiasts who met in Charlottesville in 2010, have addressed that problem (and more) with their new outdoor gear and clothing consignment shop, High Tor Gear Exchange in McIntire Plaza.

Named after a beloved state park near Herman’s childhood home in New York, the shop accepts new or used items—such as clothing and boots, and camping, cycling, and ski equipment—and provides the consignor with a percentage of the proceeds when the item sells. Transparency is a point of emphasis for Herman. “We have a spreadsheet based on the original MSRP of every item, so it’s crystal clear to our consignors how we price items and when they’ll receive a check,” he says.

Now married with a toddler to boot, James and Herman hope to combine their love of hiking, biking, and paddling with their passion for helping people enjoy the natural world “untangled from the idea of having to buy and own something new.”

“We love giving people access to the things they need to get outside in a more sustainable way,” says James. “And it makes us happy to know that the stuff being sold is going right back into the community.”

Herman credits Charlottesville’s Community Investment Collaborative (CIC) with giving him the skills to succeed during a 16-week class for small business owners. “The CIC helped us meet other owners and entrepreneurs and get the word out, and the connections we’ve made within the community have been incredible.”

James are Herman are brimming with ideas to strengthen community ties. “We’re about to launch a new program option where, instead of payment in cash or store credit, consignors can choose a local experience that’s worth even more, like a gym membership or a kayaking trip,” says Herman. “That way, people can try new things and do something healthy, and we can support our fellow local businesses.”

Opened just six months ago, High Tor has already reached over 500 consignors and processed almost 5,000 products, due in no small part to its sleek look and welcoming vibe. “We have kombucha and cold brew coffee on draft, and in the spring we had local eggs for sale,” says James. “Our inventory changes daily, so people can just stop by to have some coffee and browse without feeling any pressure to buy.” And when they do, buyers and sellers both benefit by giving great gear a longer life.

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Along for the ride: A local equestrian takes the reins

Horses and all things equestrian abound here in the Charlottesville area. From stables offering boarding, lessons, and trail rides to venues for foxhunting and polo, this community is a horse-lover’s paradise.

Grace Ayyildiz of Free Union found her passion for horses at a young age. At 7 years old, she tried horseback riding at the invitation of a friend; the friend, like so many little girls, lost interest after a while, but Ayyildiz hasn’t stopped riding horses since.

“I just like being around them,” she says simply.

Ayyildiz rides at the Barracks Farm, a barn in western Albemarle County owned by Claiborne and Tom Bishop that is home to 80 horses. Primarily a boarding/training facility, Barracks Farm is also host to the UVA riding team, giving lessons to 50 to 70 students per week, in addition to year-round locals.

Photo: Amy Jackson

While her friends are busy with sports and clubs, Ayyildiz can be found at the Barracks Farm six days a week for as many hours as possible. She spends her time in a ring or on a trail, astride the back of her beloved Dutch Warmblood, Zambo.

“There’s something so fulfilling about it, just to go out to the barn and get away from everyone and just be with your horse,” she says.

But for Ayyildiz, horseback riding isn’t all about the sweetness of solitude; she is an avid competitor, taking lessons twice a week and showing once or twice a month all over the state and sometimes beyond. She mostly competes in the hunter division, a discipline that focuses on style, form, and evenness. Horses are expected to circle the ring smoothly and meet jumps from the proper distance. In contrast, the jumper division takes time into account, and the equitation division judges the rider’s form more than that of the horse.

Ayyildiz finds that showing as a hunter matches her personality.

“You want to be perfect,” she says. “Every time you’re like, ‘How could I have made that better? How could I just have gotten a few more points?’ I’m a total perfectionist. Oftentimes with riding, it’s five steps forward, four steps back. But I like the feeling that I’m always learning something new, I’m always finding out something about myself, about my horse.”

Ayyildiz, who started showing in late elementary school, also likes to win. She competes as a Junior (meaning under 18 as of December 1) and has won championships at shows around Virginia. This past summer, she and Zambo placed second in the Junior/Amateur section of the Virginia Hunter Championships as well as winning the Bryan trophy for an equitation class held at Deep Run Horse Show. Winning the Bryan trophy was especially meaningful to Ayyildiz because one of her trainers, Maria Shannon, won it herself as a Junior.

Ayyildiz is deeply connected to her trainers and to many others at Barracks Farm who have helped her progress to the level at which she now competes.

“They really brought me along. I learned how to canter there and now I’m showing competitively. It’s really cool to have that consistency,” Ayyildiz says. “Everyone there has always gone out of their way to help me improve not only as a rider but as a horseman. There’s a really heavy emphasis on horsemanship, which is that you’re not just coming out here to ride the horse, you’re coming to learn how to take care of one, too.”

Shannon, who has known Ayyildiz for over a decade, explains that riding and caring for Zambo is not always smooth sailing.

“Sometimes he can be a bad boy,” Shannon says. “When he’s wonderful, he’s wonderful, but we all have an alter ego. When Zambo is bad, Grace calls him ‘Bill,’ his alter ego name. But she loves him no matter what.”

Ayyildiz, who attends St. Anne’s- Belfield School, admits that balancing academics and horseback riding can be tricky, but she has learned a lot about time management. Though she doesn’t plan to pursue a career related to riding, she has never considered laying this interest aside.

“I’ve never thought about quitting,” Ayyildiz says. “A lot of people hit middle school and they quit. …They discover boys and friends and things get weird and they don’t want to do it anymore. I have never thought about quitting. I don’t know what I would do if this wasn’t a part of my life. Sometimes I think, ‘How much free time would I have? A lot!’ But I don’t know what I would do without it.

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Meet you on the Rivanna: 14 ways to get in the water this summer

Trade in your coat for a swimsuit and your hand lotion for sunscreen—it’s finally time to come out of hibernation. We’ve compiled the best ways to take advantage of the warmer weather on the water: a kayak race down the Rivanna, fly-fishing for novices and, of course, a lazy river float. We’ll see you on the water.

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Birds of a feather: Local birders on the thrill of the hunt

While the average person can distinguish a bluebird from a cardinal and a duck from a goose, bird-watching hobbyists, called “birders,” revel in the vastness of the avian world.

“There’s a real excitement when you’re out birding,” says Myrlene Staten, membership chair for the Monticello Bird Club. “It’s like a great game of hide-and-seek.” The 165-member club, established in 1986, meets monthly at the Ivy Creek Natural Area and offers something for everyone—presentations by notable speakers, bird walks, field trips to natural areas and then some.

More than the activities, it’s the camaraderie of fellow birders that draws people to the community, and the love of sharing what they’ve seen of the Earth’s 10,500 species. Many in the club are certified Master Naturalists, but it’s a recreational pursuit accessible to people at any level, starting right in their backyard. It can be as simple as a stroll through the woods, looking up, or a thrilling hunt for more exotic species.

“There are degrees of birding,” says Doug Rogers, MBC president. “Some people focus on hearing the bird calls, some like to spot the birds with binoculars, and others try to photograph what they find.” (Rogers’ specialty is capturing images of birds in flight.) Many birders keep a “life list” of every species they’ve ever seen, including location and time of year, and they note the number of “life birds” (first time seeing a bird species) spotted on a particular outing.

Staten, who was attracted to birding after observing a gorgeous tropical motmot in Costa Rica, says it’s a holistic activity that appeals to young and older folks alike. “It’s a stimulating hobby in so many ways—you’re listening, watching, getting exercise—and it helps to study birds to know what you’re looking for, so it keeps you mentally sharp as well.” She takes online classes and reads bird books to be able to quickly identify what she sees.

Few birders will name an absolute favorite, but Rogers contemplates the existential. “If I wanted to be a bird, I’d be one of the gulls,” he says. “When you see them soaring, it looks like they’re having a really good time.”

 

Early birds

Sixteen-year-old Baxter Beamer, president of the Blue Ridge Young Birders Club, says the breadth of the hobby is virtually boundless. “I haven’t tried a form of birding that I don’t like,” he says. “There are so many ways to get into it.”

The club is for birders up to age 17, run by and for the youth members, and provides an entry point for learning about bird species and conservation through meetings, field trips, camps and competitions.

Beamer especially favors hawk-watching and is an official counter for the Rockfish Gap Hawk Watch at Afton Mountain. “They let us sit up there and we bring teles- copes and binoculars and cameras,” he says. “It’s a major flyway for raptors.”

The club is also involved in local bird-related issues, such as lobbying the Brooks Family YMCA to mitigate the recent problem of birds crashing into the large glass walls of the building.

Ezra Staengl, a 14-year-old who has been a club member since he was 9, won a bronze medal in the 2017 American Birding Association Young Birder of the Year competition using photography and writing from his birding blog, Birds and Buds. “In second grade I read about the decline and comeback of the peregrine falcon, and I realized that they lived right in my area,” he says. “I love falcons, and now I see quite a lot of them.” LM

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Wicket games: Local cricket players united by love of the sport

“Come on, guys, cheer on your bowler!”

The prompt sends a wave of encouragement from the fielders as one of the bowlers for the Charlottesville Cricket Club gets a running start and uses a round-arm action to hurl the leather-bound ball down the dirt pitch toward the heavily padded batter at the other end. The ball sails past the batter and hits the wicket. The team erupts in cheers, because if this were a real game, the batter would have been out.

The club’s first practice session of the season in early March at Darden Towe Park consisted of an hour spent prepping the field, located directly behind the Little League diamond on the north side of the park, catching practice, then a practice game with several bowlers and batters taking turns at the pitch. The club, formed in 2002 by Dr. Prabhakar Reddi, has been using the county park as its practice and game space since 2008. Vice captain John D’Costa, who played cricket while growing up in India, says they are thankful the county helps maintain their pitch, which is a 22-yard-long dirt rectangle.

During the practice, several batters rack up runs by hitting fours and sixes. A four-run hit means the ball touches the ground before bouncing over the field’s boundary in any direction (unlike baseball, a batter can hit the ball forward, backward and to either side). A six-run hit occurs when the ball sails cleanly over the boundary line.

Similar to baseball, if a fielder for the opposite team catches a hit in the air, the batter is out (one of 10 ways a batter can get out). But the similarities end there; there are no bases to run in cricket. Two batters stand at the opposite end of the pitch near the wooden wicket stationed in the ground, and when a ball is hit (anything other than a four or six) the batters can run from one end of the pitch to the other. If both batters make it to the other end, that’s one run. They can run back and forth as many times until the ball reaches the hands of the wicket-keeper.

Cricket is the national sport of England and thus is “like religion” in India, which was ruled by England for 200 years, D’Costa says. The members of the Charlottesville cricket team come from several countries, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Australia and the West Indies. Many are grad students or work at UVA, and the roster varies year to year. But whenever they come to the cricket field, the players “forget where they are,” D’Costa says.

The ultimate goal is to send some of the Charlottesville players to the U.S. national team tryouts to compete on an international level with the best teams in the world. For now, the Charlottesville players enjoy the camaraderie at weekly practices and 12 games during their season, which runs from late March through September. But they’re always looking for more members—whether someone has never set foot on a pitch or grew up with a cricket bat in hand. The club is also starting a league on Saturdays in which anyone interested in learning the sport can play with a tape tennis ball, which is safer. The players hope to pass on the love of the sport to the next generation, so that cricket in Charlottesville and the Mid-Atlantic Cricket Conference grows.

“This is something that I love to do,” D’Costa says. “I grew up with this, and I want the first generation to take it over in the future. I give my heart for this.”

Darden Towe Park. Photo: Jack Looney

Park place

Darden Towe Park comprises 113 acres and includes a Little League baseball field, three softball fields, four multi-purpose fields for soccer, lacrosse and football, four tennis courts and 3.8 miles of trails.

As you drive the around the northwest side of the park, you’ll often spot outdoor-lovers in colorful life jackets loading kayaks into the Rivanna River. On the opposite end of the park, follow the sound of barking to the one-acre dog park, which seems to always have at least a couple of furry friends enjoying the fresh air.

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A change of landscape: For some garden variety, get out of town

Between Shenandoah National Park, Ivy Creek and Ragged Mountain (among others), there are (seemingly) more than enough natural attractions in our area. But we can’t overlook Charlottesville’s proximity to other noteworthy nature spots. Here are three we’re crossing off our list this season.

Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden

1800 Lakeside Ave. (Richmond)

This living museum offers more than 50 acres of gardens, from the whimsical (a thatched-roof cottage is the centerpiece of the conservatory) to the contemplative (Asian Valley, which houses plants and trees native to Asia, provides moments of reflection). Don’t miss the Cochrane Rose Garden, which boasts more than 70 varieties of roses from nurseries in France, Italy, Germany and England.

Edith J. Carrier Arboretum

780 University Blvd. (Harrisonburg)

Combining 33 acres of botanical gardens and 92 acres of forest, this Shenandoah Valley arboretum serves as a living laboratory for students of James Madison University, where it’s located. The grounds fulfill purposes of research, teaching and demonstration, as well as a brilliant display—natives, non-natives, an oak hickory forest, a lowland swale, herb and rose gardens, a pond habitat—for visitors.

Williamsburg Botanical Garden

5537 Centerville Rd. (Williamsburg)

Located at the center of Freedom Park, Williamsburg Botanical Garden stuns with 15 separate botanical areas, from a monarch butterfly waystation and wildflower meadow to three wetland areas and a bulb garden, which houses 15 kinds of daffodils that bloom from January to April. Sign up for a workshop and learn to garden with rocks, grow vegetables, understand snakes and more.

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Game plan: At play on the fields (and courts) of the University of Virginia

Ralph Sampson, Dawn Staley. Malcolm Brogdon, Tiki Barber. Leah Smith. It’s no secret that many storied athletes have graduated from the University of Virginia. What may not be as well-known, though, is that athletes (of both the varsity and casual variety) don’t spend all their time at venues like Scott Stadium, the John Paul Jones Arena or Davenport Field. There are plenty of lower-profile outdoor spots on Grounds where anyone can enjoy a game of pickup soccer, basketball, football or softball—and who knows Hoo you might run into.    

Now that they’ve had some time to recover from the premature and disappointing end to their 2017-18 basketball season, Kyle Guy, Ty Jerome or Isaiah Wilkins might be up for joining you in a game of H-O-R-S-E on one of the Dell basketball courts, located near Ruffner Hall on Emmet Street.

It was recently announced that two-time Super Bowl champ and UVA alum Chris Long is the featured speaker for this year’s Valedictory Exercises. But before he takes the stage on May 18, maybe you’ll find him tossing the pigskin around at Carr’s Hill Field, three acres of artificial turf on University Avenue.   

Washington Nationals first-baseman and former Virginia baseball standout Ryan Zimmerman won’t have much time to spare now that the Major League season has begun, but who’s to say he wouldn’t be up for a little batting practice at Copeley Field on Massie Road (across from the North Grounds Recreation Center) if he’s on Grounds come fall?

Sure, Danielle Collins recently defeated five-time Wimbledon winner Venus Williams at the Miami Open, but if the one-time Wahoo and two-time NCAA national singles champ has a break between WTA events, she might swing by her former home courts at the corner of Emmet Street and University Avenue and give you a few pointers on your backhand.

The next time Olympian, FIFA World Cup champion and two-time Hermann Trophy winner Morgan Brian is in town, the UVA First-Team All-American probably wouldn’t be opposed to joining a game of pickup soccer at Mad Bowl, the three-acre natural grass field behind Madison Hall that was one of the university’s original playing fields.

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For all to see: Robert Llewellyn brings the natural world into view

The photographer Robert Llewellyn looks at things differently than you and I. While we might point out the colorful crocuses that dot the snow-covered front lawn of his Earlysville home, Llewellyn really sees them. And he wants to be certain a visitor does too, bending down to point out the particulars of yellow stamens and purple petals.

There’s something professorial about the 72-year-old, who’s made it his business to photograph the minutest details of flowers, seeds, trees and forests, among the myriad other subjects he’s carefully examined over the course of 35 books.

Photo: Sanjay Suchak

“We’re only here to visit the trees,” Llewellyn says as he moves from one room to another in his airy home studio. “They were here way before humans; they’re hosting us.” He places what appears to be an ordinary piece of bark on a table below a large window lined with crystals of different sizes and shapes that he’s currently using in conjunction with circuit boards to create images of cities. When he turns the wood over, it becomes something else entirely: a foreign land covered with a maze of tiny trenches that bark beetles dug as they laid their eggs. When the eggs hatched, Llewellyn explains, the beetles burrowed out.

“Notice how none of them cross,” he says, clearly in awe of the trench trails, and then he points out the small holes in the wood through which the insects eventually surfaced.

Llewellyn pauses at the thought of this, and then asks, “What would you see if you were looking at the world for the very first time? What would you smell? What would you hear?”         

Photo: Sanjay Suchak

He says everyone should collect something because doing so compels us to “really see the world,” to develop the skill of observation (“you see the things you choose to collect everywhere”) and changes how we view the planet. Anything Llewellyn himself sees is fodder for his work (he laughs at the memory of nearly being run over in a downtown Charlottesville crosswalk, where he’d lingered too long to photograph cracks and circles on the pavement). And although he dislikes using the word “work” to describe how he’s made his living for nearly 50 years, the teacher in him can’t help tossing out a quote by Michelangelo: “If people know how hard I work to create my mastery, it wouldn’t seem so wonderful after all.”

Photo: Sanjay Suchak

But as numerous critics have pointed out, Llewellyn’s photography is wonderful, such as the large image of a snapper’s eye, just one of the photographs in his studio that demand a closer look. When asked about it, Llewellyn admits that his wife, Bobbi (a psychotherapist), bought the fish at Whole Foods (“It cost about $30,” he says, still somewhat outraged), and brought it home one evening for dinner—eyes, scales and all. Before cooking the snapper (“Martha Stewart says you’re supposed to leave the scales on” when you prepare it, he reports), Llewellyn shot the photo, which hangs near a large table covered with small skeletons, bones and skulls.

When you look around Llewellyn’s vast studio—at the carefully organized and displayed raw materials from past projects and those currently in the works; the precise, stunning photographs; three enormous computer monitors; large light tables; a Wimshurst electrostatic generator that he enjoys demonstrating—it’s all a bit overwhelming. But to Llewellyn, who’s about a year into a project that looks at our planet, something he calls the Orb Project (“since we live on one floating in vast space, spinning 17,000 miles per hour”), it’s home; the place where many of the “things that have called out to me” over the years are always within reach.

Photo: Robert Llewellyn

Picture perfect

“Being a photographer is quite simple,” says Robert Llewellyn. “You start with a frame. You then must decide what to put in the frame and what to leave out. You also must decide where to put things in the frame. Things at the edge create tension. Things in the middle create calm.” Llewellyn offers the following advice to photographers who want to expertly frame what nature has to offer.

Photo: Robert Llewellyn

The best time to photograph outdoors: “You can make a photograph no matter the time of day or the weather. Some say you cannot make good photographs at noon on a clear day. Well actually, if you look straight up you find, say, an awesome backlit forest canopy. I like to go out in what people call ‘bad’ weather—rain, snow, freezing rain, fog, wind, clouds, whatever. Play the conditions, as they say in sports. The landscape changes with the weather and seasons. The Norwegians say, ‘There is no bad weather, only bad clothes.’”

Photo: Robert Llewellyn

Photographing wildlife: “Sit in the rain all day and wait for wildlife to appear. Actually, except for puppy dogs and kitty cats—although I am not sure about all the cats—animals do not like humans and will run away or bite you. Real wildlife photography is an enormous skill that I greatly admire. It usually requires thousands of dollars in telephoto lenses. You may have to wait days to get the image you want. You may wait days and get nothing. Having said all that, go into the wild and see what happens; what finds you. And be ready. You may only have a moment.”

Photo: Robert Llewellyn

Capturing landscapes: “I have heard there are rules of composition. My personality does not resonate with rules. Go out and see what calls out to you. It will wave, ‘Over here, do me.’ The test is: Would it hurt if you left it? Then explore it with your camera, with no idea what the image will look like. Make lots of images. You learn from each one. And you grow. Lie on your back. Crawl on your belly. The photograph you will like the most is the one you could not have possibly imagined. Be wild. Be bold.” SS