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Freedom, but no pardon: Soering and Haysom to be paroled, deported

“Finally.” That was the first word tweeted on a Twitter account for Jens Soering November 25, the day he learned he and former girlfriend Elizabeth Haysom had been granted parole, 34 years after the savage murders of her parents, Derek and Nancy Haysom.

Upon their release, Soering, 53, and Haysom, 55, will be turned over to ICE. He’ll be deported to Germany and Haysom will be sent to her native Canada. Neither will be allowed to return to the United States.

The sensational case of the two UVA Echols scholars who fled to Asia and were arrested in England has long enthralled central Virginia. Soering was an 18-year-old virgin when he met femme fatale Haysom, 20, and fell under her spell. 

He initially confessed to the slayings of the Bedford couple, whose throats were slit and who were stabbed multiple times, to protect his lover from execution, believing that as the son of a German diplomat, he’d have diplomatic immunity. He quickly recanted his story, but authorities chose not to believe his denial, nor did they accept Haysom’s initial confession.

After fighting deportation for four years, his 1990 murder trial was broadcast, a rarity here. Haysom was sentenced to 90 years as an accomplice before the fact, and Soering received two life sentences.

He has steadfastly maintained his innocence, and over the years has gained many prominent supporters, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Nobel Peace Prize nominee Irwin Cotler, and Albemarle Sheriff Chip Harding.

In 2009, then-governor Tim Kaine, on his way out of office, agreed to transfer Soering to Germany, but Kaine’s successor, Bob McDonnell, immediately quashed that plan.

In 2016, German filmmakers released a documentary on the case called Killing for Love. In letters, Haysom frequently expressed her desire to see her parents dead, and suggested that her mother sexually abused her—although she denied that at her trial.

Harding became involved in the case about that time, and with other retired cops—Chuck Reid, who was the Bedford County Sheriff’s Office initial investigator of the murders, former Charlottesville police investigator Richard Hudson, and former FBI agent Stan Lapekas—became convinced there were gaping holes in the evidence against Soering and that Haysom had the motive for the vicious attack.

Haysom’s rare type B blood was found at the scene, as was a bloody sock print. An expert witness at Soering’s trial testified that it could belong to Soering, but other investigators have derided that opinion as “junk science.”

Later testing showed that the O type blood found at Loose Chippings, the Haysoms’ Bedford home, did not belong to Soering, and no physical evidence links him to the crime scene. DNA testing indicates blood found there belongs to two still-unidentified men, says Harding.

He wrote a 19-page letter to the governor in 2017 and said, “In my opinion, Jens Soering would not be convicted if the case were tried today, and the evidence appears to support a case for his innocence.”  

Harding learned of the parole when a reporter called. “I’m ecstatic for Jens,” he says. “It’s his life and this is the most important thing for him. As an investigator, I’m not satisfied.”

He says parole investigators won’t tell him what they found, nor what they determined wasn’t credible. “We’ll probably never get the answers we want.”

Soering’s attorney Steve Rosenfield represented the now-exonerated Robert Davis, another false confession client who spent 13 years in prison. 

Rosenfield filed a petition to pardon Soering in 2016. Governor Ralph Northam rejected an absolute pardon, as did the parole board, which calls Soering’s claims of innocence “without merit.” But the board did agree to parole after rebuffing requests from both model prisoners many times over the years.

In a statement, Board Chair Adrianne Bennett said parole and deportation were appropriate “based on their youth at the time of the offenses, institutional adjustment, and their length of incarceration.” She notes that their expulsion from the United States “is a tremendous cost benefit to the taxpayers of the Commonwealth of Virginia and we have determined that their release does not pose a risk to public safety.”

Rosenfield, who spent more than 3,000 hours working pro bono on Soering’s case, learned of the decision when he read Frank Green’s Richmond Times-Dispatch story, and at press time had not spoken to Soering.

On Twitter, Soering expressed frustration with the decision: “Without a pardon there might be freedom, but there won’t be justice.”

To those who believed him, he says, “I owe this freedom to my fantastic supporters, who worked so hard, never lost hope and stood by me throughout the decades. Apparently, ‘thank you’ isn’t enough.”

Observes Harding, “People in Virginia, if innocent, once convicted, their chances of being vindicated are pretty slim.”

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‘Blot’ on justice: Nelson Mandela counsel believes Jens Soering’s innocence

The former UVA Echols Scholar convicted for the 1985 murders of his girlfriend’s parents has gotten another prominent supporter. Former Canadian minister of justice Irwin Cotler, who has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and who was an attorney for political prisoners Nelson Mandela and Natan Sharansky, was in town March 5 and says he thinks Jens Soering is wrongfully imprisoned.

Cotler says he was talking to Innocence Project founder Jason Flom and mentioned an upcoming visit to UVA law school. Flom told him about Soering, whom many believe is innocent of the horrific murders of Derek and Nancy Haysom in their Bedford home, particularly since new DNA analysis from blood at the crime scene indicates that other previously unidentified people were there, but not Soering.

Soering, a German citizen, has long claimed he confessed to the crime to protect then-girlfriend Elizabeth Haysom from execution. He says Haysom told him she’d killed her parents, and he  mistakenly believed he would have diplomatic immunity if he confessed to the crime.

He’s been in prison almost 33 years, and his case has been an international cause célèbre, with Germany calling for his repatriation and then-governor Tim Kaine agreeing to do so, only to have Bob McDonnell reverse the okay when he took office in 2010.

Cotler first became involved in wrongful convictions with the case of Steven Truscott, who was convicted of the rape and murder of a 12-year-old girl when he was 14. Cotler reviewed the evidence, and “I came to the conclusion there had been a miscarriage of justice,” he says.

After looking at the Soering case, “It struck me it had all the markers I’ve come to appreciate as the indicators of a wrongful conviction,” he says, listing false confession, inadequate attorney representation, and junk forensic science.

“It was a classic case of a wrongful conviction,” he says, and a “compelling case, which cried out for injustice that needed to be redressed, having gone on for 35 years.”

Cotler joins a prominent and growing array of Soering defenders, including bestselling author John Grisham and actor Martin Sheen, who wrote a letter to the Richmond Times-Dispatch earlier this year calling for Soering’s release.

Albemarle Sheriff Chip Harding, who launched his own investigation of the case with a number of other cops, came to the conclusion Soering was innocent and wrote then-governor Terry McAuliffe that the evidence supports Soering’s innocence and that if tried today, he would not be convicted.

Cotler, who is an honorary member of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, spent two hours with Soering at the Buckingham Correctional Center. “I was very much taken by his remarkable demeanor,” says Cotler of Soering, who has written 10 books while in prison, has been denied parole 14 times, and has never had an infraction during the more than three decades he’s been incarcerated.

“He doesn’t bear any rancor or desire for revenge,” says Cotler, who notes that Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years before becoming president of South Africa, and taught that country “the importance of reconciliation.”

Soering has “a real feeling for what justice is all about,” says Cotler. “I hope his freedom will allow him to make the mark he has made in prison.”

A German documentary, Killing for Love, was released in 2016 and supports Soering’s innocence. And in an interview for the film, Elizabeth Haysom said her mother had sexually abused her for years, which experts like Harding say would be a motive for the murders.

Soering’s attorney Steve Rosenfield filed a petition for pardon in 2016 with the governor’s office, where’s it’s languished. A call to the secretary of the commonwealth, which handles pardons, was not returned, nor was a message to Governor Ralph Northam’s office.

Cotler is hopeful investigators for the governor and the parole board will resolve the matter and free Soering. The case, he says, “is a blot on the criminal justice system as a whole.”

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Pressure to pardon: New experts weigh in on Soering case

 

A nationally recognized DNA expert says his conclusions provide further evidence that convicted murderer and former UVA student Jens Soering, who was charged with the 1985 murders of his girlfriend’s parents, Derek and Nancy Haysom, could be innocent—and that two killers who were involved are still at large.

Forensic scientist Thomas McClintock, who is a Liberty University professor and founder of DNA Diagnostics Inc., reviewed DNA test results done in September 2009. Such testing was not available in 1990, when Soering went to trial.

McClintock focused primarily on three blood-spattered samples—a piece of formica kitchen countertop, the front door and its threshold—from the Bedford County residence where Soering is accused of repeatedly stabbing the Haysoms and slitting their throats.

“Does Jens Soerings’ DNA profile match any of those?” McClintock said to a room full of local and national reporters at City Space on the Downtown Mall September 27. “They absolutely do not.”

In a report dated September 21, he stated that the blood came from at least one male contributor doesn’t match Soering or Derek Haysom’s genetic makeup.

Albemarle Sheriff Chip Harding, a longtime advocate of Soering’s innocence who asked Governor Terry McAuliffe to pardon him more than a year ago, called the press conference to announce new details that support his claim.

McClintock insists his is an unbiased, scientific review. “I don’t have a dog in this race,” he says. “I’m just looking at the data.”

Richard Hudson, a retired detective sergeant who investigated major crimes for the Charlottesville Police Department for more than 25 years, has also joined the cause.

In a September 12 letter to Governor McAuliffe, he writes, “I am a conservative Republican and I don’t generally think releasing criminals from the penitentiary is a good idea. I am persuaded, however, that Mr. Soering could not be convicted today on the evidence, science and analysis that has now been developed.”

He’s spent more than 250 hours reviewing the case, and echoes that there is no genetic evidence that connects Soering to the bloody scene at the Haysom home called Loose Chippings.

“The scientific evidence now demonstrates that two unknown men left their blood at the crime scene,” he wrote. “A shot glass was found on a table near where Derek Haysom’s body was found with an unidentified fingerprint; neither Elizabeth Haysom’s prints nor Mr. Soering’s prints matched.”

Harding’s theory is that the couple’s daughter, Elizabeth, whose uncommon type B blood was found at the scene and who has claimed her mother sexually abused her, had the motive for the savage slayings and used either an emotional or a drug connection to entice the unknown accomplices.

“This case is truly overwhelming,” Hudson told the room of reporters, and the sheriff, who has clocked more than 400 hours on the case, agreed it would be impossible to boil down years of research into an hour-long press conference.

Representatives from ABC’s 20/20 were present, and Harding says they’re working on a documentary, expected to air in November, that he hopes will encompass all of the evidence that supports his evidence-based theory that Soering is innocent.

Harding said the film, along with a supplemental letter he sent to the governor September 13, could pressure McAuliffe to pardon Soering before he leaves office in January.

“As of today, the Bedford County authorities refuse to make any attempt to identify and locate the two men who left their DNA at the crime scene,” Harding wrote. “That leaves two likely killers free to roam Virginia and possibly commit other offenses. …Derek and Nancy Haysom and their families have never received justice, because two killers have escaped prosecution for 32 years. If a pardon for Mr. Soering becomes the first step toward arresting and convicting the two murderers, you will finally give the victims and their loved ones what they deserve.”

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In brief: The young and the restless [alleged muggers], Jemmy Madison’s big day and more

Teens in trouble

Three young men were arrested for the spate of recent muggings around UVA. Pendarvis Marquette Carrington, 18, was charged with two counts of robbery, two for use of a firearm in the commission of a felony and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Two 17-year-olds were also charged.

Burruss, franklin
Courtesy Fluvanna Sheriff’s Office

Wife killer gets 40 years

Franklin Burruss was sentenced September 12 for the second-degree murder of Tayler Lindsey Harsch Burruss, who was stabbed 22 times before she drowned in the hot tub in their Lake Monticello home September 5, 2015.

Bad news for book-lovers

Oakley’s Gently Used Books will close its doors September 18 after more than 20 years. Owner Chris Oakley is retiring to do volunteer work, but she will continue to sell books at sci-fi conventions and online. The store, located in York Place on the Downtown Mall, is having a 50 percent off sale until it closes.

Irish exit

McGrady’s Irish Pub will also close this month. On its last day, September 25, restaurant decor and furniture will be auctioned off to benefit Red Shoe Cville. After a decade on Preston Avenue, general manager Tracy Tuttle says a new eatery, which will be announced this fall, will take the pub’s place. And it’ll have plenty of TVs so sports watchers can still catch a game.

We’re No. 2

UVA moves up in the latest U.S. News & World Report rankings of public universities from last year’s No. 3, and comes in behind No. 1 UC Berkeley and ties for the second spot with UCLA.

The other Founding Father

Here in the heart of all things Thomas Jefferson, it’s pretty easy to forget that he’s not the only area revolutionary figure who designed our democracy. James Madison lived up the road in Orange, and had the not-insignificant role of framer of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. And maybe, like some of us, you haven’t been to Montpelier since the duPont exterior was removed in 2008. With Constitution Day on September 17, we thought it would be a good idea to check in on the fourth president’s home and say, here’s to you, Jemmy and Dolley Madison.

Photo courtesy MontpelierConstitution Day: Free admission from 9:30am-4pm Saturday, September 17, and Mr. Madison will greet guests.

“We the People” hike starts at 9am on the new 3.5-mile Montpelier Trail Loop. The estate has more than eight miles of trails, which are open to the public every day during business hours.

Montpelier Gilmore Cabin
Photo courtesy Montpelier

Gilmore Cabin: Built by former slave George Gilmore on Route 20 across from Montpelier, it’s the first freedman’s preserved and interpreted home in the U.S.

Public digs: Archaeologists are excavating the South Yard, where slaves lived, and working now on the site of a kitchen, as well as reconstructing two two-family slave quarters. Don’t take the artifacts.

Montpelier Nellys Best Room
Nelly’s best room. Courtesy Montpelier

Furnishings: Thanks to Dolley’s profligate son leaving her impoverished, most of Montpelier’s furniture is long gone. Gradually replenished, Madison’s mom’s rooms—Nelly’s sitting and dining rooms—were furnished this year.

Barbecue: The Carlyle Group co-founder David Rubenstein has bestowed a bundle on Montpelier, and in the visitor center that bears his name is The Exchange Cafe, which features Gordonsville barbecue-meister Craig Hartman’s pulled pork and griddled ham on a cheddar-chive biscuit.

By the numbers

The cost of off-campus living

Zillow releases an analysis of monthly median rents to go with the latest U.S. News & World Report college rankings.

$1,526

UVA, Charlottesville

$6,139

Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, is the priciest

$723

Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, is the cheapest

Quote of the week

“My mother sexually abused me for eight years.”Elizabeth Haysom, interviewed by the Richmond Times-Dispatch September 8 at the Fluvanna Women’s Correctional Center. She also insists Jens Soering, who filed a petition for absolute pardon last month, was the one who killed her parents in 1985.

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Femme fatale: Literary allusions in the Haysom homicides

The tale of UVA students Elizabeth Haysom and Jens Soering, who were convicted in the 1985 double murders of Haysom’s parents, has long riveted central Virginia, and a new documentary reveals how the two saw themselves as tragic characters out of Shakespeare and Dickens.

Initially Soering confessed to the murders, he says, to protect his beloved from the electric chair, but he almost immediately recanted, and 30 years later, still maintains his innocence.

Soering’s attorney, Steve Rosenfield, filed a petition for absolute pardon with Governor Terry McAuliffe last week. Earlier this year, German filmmakers Marcus Vetter and Karin Steinberger screened their documentary, The Promise, at the Munich Film Festival. Germany, too, has long been fascinated with the case involving one of its citizens, who has garnered support from the entire Bundestag and Chancellor Angela Merkel.

The real-life film noir, screened for reporters August 24, opens with lonely highways and dark country roads to Loose Chippings, the genteel Bedford home of Derek and Nancy Haysom, and then slams the viewers with gruesome murder scene photos that one investigator described as “like stepping in a slaughterhouse.”

Soering was 18 years old when he met Haysom, two and a half years his senior, in 1984. “I was practically a child,” he says. Both were Echols scholars, and Soering also was a Jefferson Scholar, a rarity even in the world of the University of Virginia’s gifted students.

Soering says he was a virgin when he met Haysom, and the pair’s passionate affair was documented in their love letters in that era before e-mails and texts.

Writes Haysom after their arrests, “Promise me, Jens. Whatever it takes now, promise me you will not let me ruin your life. I’ve seriously fucked up mine. Don’t let me destroy yours. I would kill myself if I discovered you were compromising yourself for me.”

That was a warning Soering did not heed from a woman who also referred to herself as Lady Macbeth.

Haysom’s letters and writings frequently expressed her wish that her parents were dead. She also has suggested that her mother sexually abused her, but denied it when pressed on the witness stand at her trial.

Soering saw the tale as more Romeo and Juliet, he says. When Elizabeth came back from Bedford and said to him, “I’ve killed my parents. I’ve killed my parents. You’ve got to help me,” Soering turned to Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, and pictured himself as Sydney Carton, giving up his life to save another, only he believed that as the son of a German diplomat, at worst he’d only be sentenced to a few years in prison in Germany, ultimately to be reunited with Haysom.

“I said it was me,” says Soering in the film. “I thought I was a hero.”

And police were willing to believe that. Even when Haysom told the detectives interrogating her in London, where the couple was arrested in 1986, “I did it myself,” a detective says, “Don’t be silly.” To which Haysom responds, “I got off on it.”

Haysom was an “unconventional beauty,” says Carlos Santos, owner of the Fluvanna Review, who was a Richmond Times-
Dispatch reporter when the trials took place. “She was worldly, smart,” he says, admitting on the witness stand that she used LSD and heroin. “At the same time you could tell that she lied,” says Santos. “She was a beautiful, charming liar.”

“I have brought sorrow to so many,” Soering tells the filmmakers. “I have destroyed my life because I thought it was about love. Retrospectively I realized I never knew this woman.”

Soering, 50, was sentenced to two life sentences in 1990. Haysom, 52, is serving a 90-year sentence.

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Absolute pardon: Soering petitions another governor

During the 30 years he’s spent in prison, Jens Soering has maintained he had nothing to do with the brutal 1985 murders of Derek and Nancy Haysom, and that he only confessed to protect his girlfriend, Elizabeth Haysom, from the death penalty.

Now Tim Kaine, the governor who agreed to send Soering back to Germany in 2010, a decision overturned by his successor, Bob McDonnell, is running for vice president, and Soering’s attorney has filed a petition for absolute pardon with Governor Terry McAuliffe, thrusting the case back into the international spotlight.

Germany, from its highest levels of government, has long lobbied for Soering’s return, and Chancellor Angela Merkel discussed the case with President Barack Obama. German filmmakers have made a documentary, The Promise, on the heinous case in which two UVA Echols scholars were convicted that premiered in Munich in March and will be screened in the U.S. later this year.

Attorney Steve Rosenfield filed the petition August 23 and says he has indisputable scientific evidence that proves Soering, 50, is innocent. He points to a 1985 lab analysis of blood taken from the Haysoms’ Bedford home, which documents five stains of type O human blood—the same as Soering’s, but also the most common blood type.

In 2009, DNA analysis was done on two of those samples—the others were too degraded—and Virginia’s Department of Forensic Science said that Soering was “eliminated as a contributor.”

“That completely undermines the government’s argument it was Soering’s blood,” says Rosenfield.

But that’s not all. Rosenfield has a laundry list of errors made during the investigation and prosecution of Soering, who says he confessed because he thought his father’s mid-level diplomatic status would give him immunity.

An expert on police interrogations and confessions, Dr. Andrew Griffiths spent four months reviewing all statements Soering made to police and prosecutors after he and Haysom were caught in London a year after the murders, and concluded British and American investigators “violated a host of British laws,” says Rosenfield, including holding Soering incommunicado and denying him access to his solicitor.

Soering also failed to accurately describe the crime scene, says Rosenfield. The UVA student claimed he was in the dining room, walked behind Derek Haysom and sliced his throat. “Why didn’t we find blood on the table?” asks Rosenfield. Haysom was found with 38 stab wounds in the living room, which was awash in blood.

Nancy Haysom was wearing her night clothes, and FBI profiler Ed Sluzbach said the killer was someone she was very comfortable with because she was a “proper woman” and wouldn’t have entertained in her pajamas. Soering said she was wearing jeans, says Rosenfield.

Elizabeth Haysom, who is serving 90 years in the Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women as an accessory before the fact, claimed she was in Washington, D.C., to establish an alibi while Soering drove to Bedford to kill her parents. Yet a dishrag was found near Nancy Haysom’s body with type B blood, the same type as Elizabeth’s, says Rosenfield.

Elizabeth also alleged she was on a street in Georgetown when Soering drove up in the rental car, covered in blood and wearing only a sheet. Detectives sprayed the car with Luminol, which causes even minute flecks of blood to light up in blue. No stains turned up in the car, according to Rosenfield.

Prosecutors in the 1990 trial also tied Soering to a sock print, the use of which has been discredited by the FBI and American Academy of Forensic Scientists, along with bite marks. In 2009, Innocence Project cofounder Peter Neufeld and UVA law professor/wrongful conviction expert Brandon Garrett wrote an article that asserted sock prints are not accepted as scientific evidence.

And then there’s the mysterious man. About two months after the murders, transmission shop owner Tony Buchanan said he called Bedford investigators because a woman and man brought a car to his shop that had blood on the floorboard and a hunting knife, the type of weapon police believe was used, in between the seats. After Haysom and Soering went on the lam, Buchanan said he recognized her from news photos, but the man with her was not Soering. Police never responded to his information, Rosenfield says.

Rosenfield held a press conference August 24, during which he criticized Republicans and right-wing media who are “uninterested in the facts of the case” and who instead are targeting Hillary Clinton’s running mate Kaine for attempting to repatriate Soering under the terms of an international treaty.

Present at the press conference were Kaine staffers who spent months investigating the case, which McDonnell rejected immediately upon taking office with no investigation, according to Rosenfield.

Not only does Rosenfield want Soering given an absolute pardon, but while the parole board investigates the case, he wants Soering released from the Buckingham Correctional Center on parole “in light of Jens’ innocence.”

Rosenfield represented former Crozet resident Robert Davis, who spent 13 years in prison after making a false confession. McAuliffe granted him a conditional pardon December 21, 2015.

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VP candidate and convicted murderer in spotlight again

Former UVA student Jens Soering has spent more than 30 years in prison while protesting his innocence. And Tim Kaine, shortly before he left the Governor’s Mansion in 2010, agreed to repatriate Soering to Germany, a move that was immediately overturned by his successor, Bob McDonnell.

Now Kaine has been tapped to be the Democratic vice presidential candidate, and Soering is still in prison–and still claiming his innocence in the heinous murders of his then-girlfriend Elizabeth Haysom’s parents in 1985 in Bedford. His story, which has gained international attention, was made into a documentary that premiered in Munich last month. 

Because of the notoriety of the murders, Kaine experienced some fallout from his decision to send Soering back to Germany, but not enough to derail his run for the U.S. Senate in 2012. But according to Soering’s lawyer, Steve Rosenfield, the then-governor was doing what Congress and the president wanted him to do when they created an international treaty for the transfer of prisoners in 1977 to aid in rehabilitation and to save money.

“Tim Kaine spent nine months investigating the case,” and Rosenfield calls it “very commendable” that he did so. “McDonnell and [Ken] Cuccinelli had a press conference and did no investigation,” he says. “For them it was all politics.”

Soering has advocates at the highest levels of German government, and Chancellor Angela Merkel broached the topic with President Barack Obama in 2014. The position of the Germans, says Rosenfield, “always has been Jens should be returned to Germany under international treaty.”

Governor Terry McAuliffe rejected a petition to do so last year. But with Kaine running for vice president, and a documentary headed to the U.S., Soering’s story is unlikely to go unnoticed.

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Soering documentary to premiere at Munich Film Festival

With the success of the podcast “Serial” and Netflix’s “Making a Murderer,” wrongful convictions are a hot topic. Joining the debate is a documentary about one of central Virginia’s most notorious double homicides—and the convicted murderer who has insisted he’s innocent for 30 years.

The Promise: The Story of Jens Soering and Elizabeth Haysom heads to the Munich Film Festival for its world premiere in June, says Karin Steinberger, one of the film’s two directors, in a phone call from Germany.

UVA Echols scholars Soering and Haysom were convicted for the March 30, 1985, stabbings and near-decapitations of Haysom’s parents, Derek and Nancy Haysom, in their Bedford County home.

Soering, a German diplomat’s son who wrongly believed he had diplomatic immunity, initially said he committed the crime. Although he recanted before he went to trial in 1990, a jury convicted him and sentenced him to two life sentences. In 1987, Haysom pleaded guilty to first-degree murder as an accessory before the fact and was sentenced to 90 years in prison.

“It is a big love story,” says Steinberger. “A crazy, incredible love story. He said, ‘I confessed for her so she wouldn’t be killed in the electric chair.’”

Soering’s case has intense interest in Germany. Chancellor Angela Merkel raised the issue with President Barack Obama in 2014, and the case drew international headlines in 2010 when outgoing-governor Tim Kaine agreed to send Soering back to Germany, only to have that decision immediately rescinded by his successor, Bob McDonnell.

“The harshness of the American system is hard for people in Germany to understand,” says Steinberger, who notes that America incarcerates more of its citizens than any other country. Germany does not have life sentences without the possibility of parole, and it’s very rare to have someone sit in prison as long as Soering has, she says.

“Here, the system allows you a second chance, particularly if you’re young,” Steinberger says. “It doesn’t help to have a lot of people in prison. They’re part of society. We want them to be back in society.”

Soering was 18 when the murders occurred, and he has been denied parole 11 times since he was eligible in 2003, most recently in December.

The filmmakers asked questions about what they observed, including why the judge, William Sweeney, a friend of the Nancy Haysom’s brother, was allowed to preside. “In Germany this is not thinkable,” says Steinberger.

She also wonders why nude pictures of Elizabeth Haysom taken by her mother were not entered as evidence. Haysom has claimed she was abused by her mother. “This is a huge motive,” says Steinberger. “The judge sealed off the photos. He very clearly didn’t want them discussed in court. But if you want to find out the truth, you have to talk about everything.”

Many people with information about the case were not questioned in court, and an FBI profile of the Haysoms’ killer disappeared, according to Steinberger. She says noted FBI profiler Ed Sulzbach appeared on camera and said he came to the conclusion the killer “was very close to the family and female.”

Steinberger first interviewed Soering in 2006 and got him on film before Virginia prisons banned videoing. Now, she can’t even speak to him on the phone because such calls require a U.S. phone number.

After The Promise premieres June 24 in Munich, co-producer BBC will air the documentary and it will head to U.S. movie theaters and television.