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Campaign pain: Joe Biden talks about Charlottesville a lot. Charlottesville isn’t sure he’s listening.

When Joe Biden announced last year that he was running for president, the first words he uttered were “Charlottesville, Virginia.” The campaign video that followed featured footage of the Unite the Right rally overlaid with a voiceover from Biden, responding to President Trump’s infamous comment: “[You] had people that were very fine people, on both sides.”

Throughout his campaign, Biden has continued to bring up the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, most notably during his first debate with President Trump—yet he has not visited Charlottesville, or reached out to city residents since announcing his presidential bid. Those who were closest to the violence have noticed.

“Don’t use us as a prop,” says activist and deacon Don Gathers. “[The rally] is a very sore spot for many of us. It’s painful reliving that weekend.”

After neo-Nazi James Fields rammed his car into a crowd of counterprotesters, “I stood there on the corner and watched the [EMTs] feverishly working on Heather…I literally saw life leave her body,” he says. “You just can’t get that sort of thing out of your head.”

Though Gathers will be voting for Biden, he believes the former VP still owes Charlottesville a visit, even if it’s after Election Day.

“He needs to have a public forum with some of the activists here,” Gathers says. “He needs to hear how we feel…We have got to make people [know] that we are more than a hashtag, more than just a blip on the troubled racial history of this country. We deserve better than that.”

UVA library employee Tyler Magill was also frustrated with Biden for using the rally as a talking point, but now tries to not let it bother him too much.

“When he first mentioned Charlottesville, I was originally very angry…but it’s going to happen,” says Magill. “The powerful will use my trauma…It is another thing that is taken from me, that is taken from us.”

Magill attended the August 11 torch-lit rally on the UVA Lawn just to observe. But after seeing the crowd of white supremacists and neo-Nazis surround and attack a group of student counterprotesters, he stepped in to support them. Magill was threatened, doused in gasoline, and hit on the neck with a torch, which damaged his carotid artery. A few days later he suffered a stroke.

Though Magill has largely recovered from his injuries, he still has a small blind spot, and a “difficult time having new memories stick,” explains his wife, Charlottesville Vice Mayor Sena Magill. “We’re still dealing with PTSD. He gets triggered all of the time.”

“I wouldn’t not do what I did,” says Tyler Magill, “but there are days I feel it has ruined my life.”

Like Gathers, Tyler Magill will be voting for Biden, but wishes the former VP had reached out to rally victims, as well as Black Charlottesville activists and residents.

“It would be nice if people would come to us,” he says. “Don’t say you fucking care…if you’re not asking people.”

While Sena Magill does not like seeing Charlottesville continuously brought up as a symbol of hate, she believes it’s important to note why Biden talks about Unite the Right so much. The rally is a crystal-clear example of Trump’s repeated failure to condemn white supremacy.

“The fact that hundreds of people thought…that they could have a Klan rally in 2017, and the president of the United States did not 100 percent disavow and say how horrendous that was…We have to use that to change,” says Sena Magill.

If not for the death of his son Beau and the pandemic, Magill believes Biden would have paid a visit to Charlottesville before the election. “We need to give the man a little more grace for that, for not coming here in 2017 and 2018,” says the city councilor.

UVA alumna Alexis Gravely doesn’t think there is a reason for any political candidates to use Charlottesville as a part of their campaign, unless they personally experienced it. As a reporter for The Cavalier Daily, Gravely trailed the neo-Nazis and white supremacists during the torch-lit rally on the Lawn, and witnessed their violent clashes with counterprotesters on the Downtown Mall.

“There were very few public figures, if any, who came to Charlottesville, and offered support to those who’ve been affected and the community,” says Gravely, speaking solely for herself. “So for me, anytime Charlottesville comes up in politics, it’s very disingenuous…They had nothing to do with that day, [or] picking up the pieces in the months and years afterwards.”

“Three years later, August 11 and 12, that whole week is a very difficult week for me,” she says. “To have to constantly relive it, just because I am tuned into politics, it’s not that great of a feeling.”

“Regardless of your party, Charlottesville isn’t a talking point,” she adds. “It’s a real event that happened.”

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‘Screaming for help’: Three years later, August 12 victim struggles for support

For Tay Washington, August 12, 2017, started off as a normal day. She ran some errands, and then stopped to see a friend at Friendship Court with her sister.

When Washington learned crowds were gathering downtown, she drove over to take a look.

“I was amazed by all of the people with their signs,” says Washington. “I took a picture [and] proceeded to go home, [but] I got detoured” to Fourth Street, unable to drive forward or turn around.

“Me and my sister [were] staring at the crowd because we had never seen so many people before,” she says. “And then it was a blackout…All I heard was screaming and hollering. I didn’t see any help. When I opened my eyes, it was just chaos. I thought a bomb had went off.”

After a few moments, her sister realized that somebody had rammed into their Toyota Camry from behind. But it was not until later that they learned that 20-year-old self-proclaimed neo-Nazi James Fields, Jr. had intentionally sped down the street, killing 32-year-old Heather Heyer and injuring more than 30 others.

Washington was diagnosed with an ankle fracture. She started doing physical therapy, but her pain only worsened. Eight months later, a visit to an orthopedic specialist revealed that she had complex regional pain syndrome, a chronic condition with no cure.

Washington visited multiple specialists, but none of the medications and treatments she was given helped. She was also repeatedly put down and not taken seriously, she says.

“My job now is my body, taking care of it, so I do not flare up in so much pain that I cannot live day-to-day life,” she says.

Now 30 years old, Washington wants to work, but says she cannot because of intense pain and brain trauma, which causes her to have explosive episodes. Before the car attack, she had been on her way to becoming an EMT, and says she had received multiple scholarships and awards.

Though August 11 and 12—and the ensuing investigations and trials—made international headlines, it has not been easy for Washington to get the assistance she needs, both for herself and her daughter, who is now 11. She says she’s been denied disability benefits multiple times, and hasn’t been able to claim unemployment, since she hasn’t had a job in three years.

The Charlottesville Area Community Foundation’s Heal Charlottesville Fund has been Washington’s main source of financial support for the past three years, but CACF Director of Programs Eboni Bugg says donations have dwindled, and the fund is now out of money. Only three people—including Washington—have requested assistance from the fund in recent months.

Washington’s mother, Emma, a licensed practical nurse, covered some of her daughter’s expenses for a while, but when her 31-year-old son, Telvin Washington, was murdered in their hometown of Belzoni, Mississippi, last year, her own pain and trauma became overwhelming—her PTSD and panic attacks make it too difficult for her to work.

Washington says the last check she received from the fund will help her get through the next three months, but after that, she will have no source of income. She is also in need of long-term medical and emotional support, as well as legal counsel, and is accepting donations directly through GoFundMe.

“I feel left. I feel stuck. I feel invisible,” she says. “I’m screaming for help as Black young woman.”

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In brief: Masked up, KKK attacks, and more

Masked up

On May 26, Governor Ralph Northam declared that all Virginians 10 years and older must wear masks while in public indoor spaces, including retail stores, buses, and restaurants (when you’re not eating, of course).

Some have wondered how business owners would enforce such a rule with recalcitrant customers, and Tobey’s Pawn Shop owner Tobey Bouch, along with Charlottesville radio host Rob Schilling, filed a lawsuit over the mandate on June 1, claiming that masks are illegal in Virginia. But most local business owners say the directive has not been a problem.

At Corner sportswear staple Mincer’s, more than 90 percent of shoppers are wearing face coverings, says company V.P. Calvin Mincer.

“I would say a couple I’ve seen come in just with no mask. But we don’t really want to fight with them about it, so we just assume they might have some sort of medical condition.”

A few doors down at Bodo’s, the bagel chain has set up a table in its patio area for customers to order and pick up food without having to go inside. And though masks are not required outside, most customers have been wearing them, an employee says.

In Barracks Road Shopping Center, The Happy Cook has also not had any problems enforcing the rule.

“I was uncertain if there would be any sort of pushback…but honestly almost everybody who comes in has had a mask with them and already on,” says owner Monique Moshier. “We do have a thing posted on the window for people to give us a call if they don’t have one with them and we give them a mask…[But] we’ve only had to use those a couple of times, and it’s mostly just been that somebody ran out of their car without grabbing their mask.”

As for the many other businesses around Charlottesville, the Downtown Business Association’s Susan Payne says that, while it is not able to force businesses to follow the mandate, she has yet to see an establishment that’s not complying.

Charlottesville radio host Rob Schilling filed a lawsuit over Governor Northam’s mask mandate, claiming face coverings are illegal in Virginia.

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Quote of the Week

Put your bodies on the line. Our bodies are on the line every day. America has been one long lynching for black people.

—UVA Politics professor Larycia Hawkins, speaking at the June 7 Black Lives Matter march

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Richardson review

City Council gathered (virtually) on June 8 for a closed meeting, to discuss City Manager Tarron Richardson’s job performance and the legal state of the Confederate statues. Richardson has had a contentious relationship with council, which he’s accused of “meddling” in his operations. Even by the glacial standards of municipal government, this meeting was a doozy—it lasted five hours, according to The Daily Progress.

KKK attack

In a disturbing echo of Heather Heyer’s murder, Harry H. Rogers, a Ku Klux Klan leader, drove his car through a crowd of protesters in Richmond on June 7, injuring one person. Rogers was arrested and faces multiple charges. More than a dozen such vehicle attacks, a terrorist tactic increasingly used by white supremacists, have been committed against Black Lives Matter protesters over the past two weeks, including several in which police were at the wheel.   

Bug off

As if this spring didn’t feel apocalyptic enough, here come billions of bugs. After nearly two decades of life underground, hordes of buzzing, whining cicadas are beginning to tunnel out into the fresh air. The 17-year cicadas will be especially plentiful in western Virginia, where less development has left their tree habitats intact.

Eviction halt

As unemployment climbs past 10 percent, Virginia has halted all eviction proceedings through June 28, a move that many activists had called for in recent months. Governor Ralph Northam’s administration says it is working on a relief program for families facing housing insecurity from the pandemic and its associated economic downturn.

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News

Reporting back: Tracking hate crimes in Heather Heyer’s name

Nearly two years after plowing his car into a group of counterprotesters at the Unite the Right rally—killing Heather Heyer and injuring 35 others—self-proclaimed neo-Nazi James Alex Fields Jr. was convicted on 29 federal hate crime charges.

Yet Heyer’s death was one of the thousands of hate crimes not included in official FBI hate crime statistics, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center.

The FBI relies on local law enforcement agencies to report hate crimes, but because the system is voluntary, many agencies don’t. And even the data that is submitted is flawed, advocates say, because the definition of a hate crime varies from state to state and many local agencies aren’t trained to identify them.

In 2016, nearly “nine out of 10 law enforcement agencies in the country reported no hate crimes, even though…the FBI has information showing hate crimes going up,” says Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

In response to this systematic underreporting, Kaine, along with fellow Virginia Senator Mark Warner and a bipartisan group of lawmakers, is pushing Congress to pass the Khalid Jabara-Heather Heyer NO HATE Act, named in honor of Heyer and Khalid Jabara, a Lebanese man killed by his neighbor Stanley Majors in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 2016. (Though Majors, who repeatedly harassed the Jabara family with racist taunts and ran one of the family members down months before shooting Khalid on his front porch, was convicted of a hate crime, that murder was also not included in official FBI hate crime statistics.)

The act aims to “fix the problematic underreporting of hate crimes…and reiterate that hate is not welcome in this country,” Warner says, specifically by supporting the implementation of the National Incident-Based Reporting System to make it easier for local and state law enforcement agencies to comply with existing reporting requirements.

Hate crimes have increased sharply since the election of President Trump, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. But they are still underreported: In 2015, the FBI reported approximately 7,000 hate crime victims nationwide, but the National Center for Victims of Crime says that, between 2005 and 2015, there were about 250,000 hate crime victims per year. Studies show that only about half of all hate crimes are even reported to the police.

Kaine says doing a better job of measuring hate crimes will help reduce and prevent them, and he points to the example of law enforcement homicides.

Local agencies are “very good [at reporting] the deaths of law enforcement officers,” he says. “As a result, the number of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty has dramatically decreased in [recent] decades, by focusing attention on it.”

Another goal of the act is to help better train law enforcement to prevent and recognize hate crimes. It will create a grant to support law enforcement agencies that establish policies on identifying, investigating, and reporting hate crimes, including training officers, developing systems for collecting data, establishing hate crimes units, and engaging with the community.

“One of the reasons that [law enforcement agencies] often don’t report is they just haven’t had training on how to recognize hate crimes,” says Kaine.

The act will also create a grant program to establish and operate hate crime hotlines across the country, allowing states to record information on hate crimes and direct victims to law enforcement and local support services.

Perpetrators of hate crimes will be sentenced differently as well. The bill will allow judges to require persons convicted under federal hate crime laws to undergo community service or educational classes centered on the community targeted by their crime.

Heyer’s mother, Susan Bro, has participated in press conferences with the Jabara family in support of the act, and spoken with some of the lawmakers sponsoring the bill.

“Heather is everywhere—in the news, in our minds, in our hearts—but she’s not in the data, nor are the 35 people who were injured while marching alongside her in Charlottesville. If such a despicable act of hatred is not reflected in hate crime statistics, think of everything else that might be missing,” said Bro at a press conference.

“Hate crime investigation…has been pushed aside in general,” added Bro in an interview. “In order to have an authentic prescription for the problem, we need to at least know how big the problem actually is.”

The act has been endorsed by more than a dozen organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Disability Rights Network.

“We have broad stakeholders who’ve looked at this [act] and feel like it’s balanced and it’s going to help us tackle the phenomenon of the increase in hate crimes,” says Kaine.

Bro encourages everyone to call on their representatives and senators to support the act.

“We need bipartisan support,” she says.

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Life plus 419 years: Judge goes with jury recommendation in Fields case

After a four-hour hearing July 15 in the cramped room temporarily housing Charlottesville Circuit Court, a judge handed down the same sentence recommended by the jury that found James Alex Fields, Jr. guilty of murder and maiming last December: life plus 419 years in prison.

Self-proclaimed Hitler fanboy Fields was convicted of killing Heather Heyer and injuring dozens when he drove down Fourth Street into a crowd of counterprotesters August 12, 2017.

Around 50 people, mostly victims and reporters, crammed into the tiny courtroom, where the air conditioning had to be turned off in order to hear. Some of the people he’d injured directly addressed Fields, whose fash haircut had grown out since December and who sported a scruffy beard.

James Fields faces his accusers in court. Sketch by Hawes Spencer

“Hello, scum,” said Star Peterson, the first of seven victims to testify. Judge Rick Moore asked her to address him rather than Fields, whom she called a “terrible waste of flesh” and said that while he was in prison, she’d be fighting the racism and hate for which Fields stood.

Marcus Martin, immortalized flying over Fields’ car in Daily Progress photographer Ryan Kelly’s Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph, said that on the way to court, he’d seen a car like the Dodge Challenger Fields drove. “It all came back.”

Martin said he still suffers from rage and anger. He can’t ride in the passenger side of a car.  “Fucking coward,” he said to Fields. Martin was there when his friend Heyer died. “I try to understand. There’s no understanding,” he said. 

“I want you to look at me,” he said to Fields. “You don’t deserve to be on earth.” Martin said he’d talked to Fields’ mother. “To put your hands on your mother. You ain’t shit.”

Marcus Martin finally got to confront James Fields in court today. staff photo

April Muniz testified that while she wasn’t struck by Fields, “I must live with what he did that day, with what I saw that day.” In the two years since the attack, she said she’d experienced the moment of impact over and over, and the “sound of metal crushing bone.” She was unable to work and her career trajectory “was forever altered by your actions,” she said to Fields.

Muniz said she now has a fear of joy, because before Fields slammed into the crowd on Fourth Street, the group was happy that the Unite the Right rally had dissipated. In “that split second, there was a transition of joy to pain,” from which she’s still recovering. She continues to have PTSD. “I will not ever have closure,” she said. “Shame on you, James Fields.”

Wren Steele said she was thrown on the hood of one of the parked cars on Fourth “so fast I did not feel my legs break, my hand break.” She said she’ll always have pins in her legs, but in the past two years, her “biggest emotional trauma is that [Fields] was not charged as a terrorist.”

Nina-Alice Antony prosecuted the case, and said, “Today is the culmination of a case the likes of which most of us hope to never see again in our lifetimes and in the lifetimes after that. All of us have been marked by this.”

She urged Moore to impose the sentence the jury recommended. “That event shook our community and I think it shook our nation to the core.” And she said Fields’ mental health issues should not be a factor in sentencing because many people suffer from such issues. “Mental health does not cause you to do what Mr. Fields did August 12.”

Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney Nina Antony, who led the prosecution, with Commonwealth’s Attorney Joe Platania. staff photo

Defense attorney Denise Lunsford said it’s not the role of the court to give victims closure, and that her client should be sentenced as if his crime had occurred “on any other day of the week.” She also asked the judge to consider that Fields has already been sentenced to two life sentences in federal court.

Judge Moore presided over the two-week trial, and this was his first opportunity to weigh in on Fields’ actions. He noted the shock, terror, pain, fear, anger, weeping, PTSD, and trauma he’d heard about from the victims. “That is a starting point for the court.”

A video of Fields driving down Fourth Street, sitting in the middle of the mall, and backing up, only to accelerate forward into the crowd was admitted as evidence in the trial. “This is one of the most chilling and disturbing videos I’ve ever seen in my life,” said the judge.

And he also addressed what has been a thread in white supremacist narratives of the event. “I want to say for the record, he was not being threatened or attacked. No one was around his vehicle.” Fields could have backed up and left, said Moore. 

In Moore’s 39-year legal career, he said, “I’ve never been in a case where so many were so seriously injured by one person.”

Witnesses who had gone with Fields to Dachau in high school testified that he said, “This is where the magic happened.” Moore, too, went to Dachau as a teenager, and found it “one of the most shocking, sobering places.”  He repeated what appears on a memorial there: “Never again.”

Moore said he found clear evidence of murder and that he believed in respecting a jury’s verdict. He gave Fields a life sentence for the murder of Heyer, 70 years for each of five counts of aggravated malicious wounding, 20 years for each of three counts of malicious wounding, and nine years for felony hit and run. And he added a $480,000 fine. 

Afterward, Heyer’s mother Susan Bro said she felt relieved by the sentence. “I want it very clear the United States and Virginia are not tolerating this.”

She said she did not see any remorse from Fields. “I’m not sure with his mental illness he’s capable of remorse.” But she noted that she also kept “a game face” in court and he may have been doing the same.

Several survivors spoke outside the courthouse. “We did not stop racism today,” said Peterson. She said Charlottesiville has some “deep soul searching to do” about its racist past and current racial inequity. “It’s time to get to work.”

And activist Matthew Christensen noted that the Virginia Victims Fund has paid very little to August 12 victims, and urged people to call for the state to pay up.

 

Correction July 16: The $480,000 fine was misstated in the original story.

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Plea denied: James Fields gets life behind bars for car attack

James Alex Fields Jr. sat before the judge, his thick, black hair grown just long enough to touch the collar of his black-and-white striped jumpsuit. The 22-year-old wore glasses, and spent most of Friday morning and early afternoon staring at the wall in front of him as the victims who were harmed when he plowed into a group of counterprotesters in Charlottesville on August 12, 2017, spoke about the trauma they endured and advocated for him to spend the rest of his life in prison.

Chief U.S. Western District of Virginia Judge Michael Urbanski heard the statements of 23 victims, testimony from two FBI special agents and the prosecution’s evidence that examined Fields’ history as an admitted neo-Nazi before handing down 29 life sentences in the final ruling of the federal case.

“This sentencing sends a message that terrorism and hatred-inspired violence have no place in our community,” FBI Special Agent in Charge David Archey said at a press conference following the sentencing.

Fields’ legal counsel asked Urbanski last week to consider a sentence of “less than life” due to his age, troubled childhood, and history of mental illness. However, Urbanski determined the crime wasn’t an impulse decision and the punishment was “sufficient but not greater than necessary.”

“I would like to apologize for my actions on August 12 and for the hurt and loss I have caused,” Fields said in a flat tone to the judge before receiving the sentence. “I would like to apologize for taking it to trial in state and for the wounds reopened by doing so. I apologize to my mother for putting her through this. Every day I think about how this could have gone different and how I regret my actions. I’m sorry.”

Victims of the attack testified, some for the first time. Many of those who came forward and spoke fought back tears as they detailed the events that happened that day and how they’ve attempted to recover physically, mentally and emotionally since. 

Mark Heyer, the father of murdered 32-year-old counterprotester Heather Heyer, stepped forward and addressed Fields directly after a prepared statement was read for him.

“I want to publicly say that I forgive you,” Heyer said as he wiped tears from his eyes. He said that he hoped Fields would find faith and lead a better life moving forward.

Those in attendance saw footage of the attack both from a Virginia State Police helicopter and videos obtained from bystanders’ phones and cameras. The prosecutors showed photos taken the day after the attack of Fields’ bedroom, which was outfitted with a Nazi Iron Cross flag and a framed photo of Adolf Hitler beside his bed. They also presented social media posts from the months leading up to the protest that depicted minorities and members of the Jewish community. One of those posts was a meme of a car hitting a crowd of protesters with the caption, “You have the right to protest but I’m late for work.”

A recorded prison phone call between Fields and his mother four months after the rally was also played for the courtroom. In an expletive-filled rant, Fields referred to Heyer’s mother, Susan Bro, as “the enemy” and “a communist.” On his way to the August protest from Ohio, Fields texted his mother a picture of Hitler accompanied by a message that read, “We are not the ones who have to be careful.”

Finally, testimony from Fields’ former classmates showed that his history of outspoken racist views dated back to his high school years, including a trip to a German concentration camp in which Fields remarked, “This is where the magic happened,” and “It’s almost like you can still hear them screaming.”

“It’s my hope that from a law enforcement standpoint, members of this particular community can reflect that there are some good guys out there in the FBI, in the Virginia State Police and in the Charlottesville Police Department who care about these cases, who worked tirelessly to bring this guy to justice and are committed to doing the right thing,” U.S. Attorney Thomas Cullen said at the press conference. Police were widely criticized for their handling of the Unite the Right rally.

Fields will also be responsible for $100 fines for each of the 29 counts and must pay restitution to the victims, an amount that’ll be determined over the next 90 days. Urbanski recommended that Fields’ life sentence run concurrent to the state’s decision, which will be handed down at Charlottesville Circuit Court on July 15. Jurors at that trial recommended life in prison plus 419 years.

Caroline Eastham contributed to this report.

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‘It’s a relief:’ Fields pleads guilty to federal charges

Some victims of the August 12, 2017, car attack are breathing a sigh of relief that they won’t have to endure a second trial, after the white supremacist who murdered Heather Heyer pleaded guilty to 29 federal hate crimes on March 27.

In a state trial in December, James Alex Fields, Jr., a 21-year-old from Maumee, Ohio, was found guilty of first-degree murder, aggravated malicious wounding, and other charges for killing Heyer and severely injuring dozens of other anti-racist protesters when he drove into a crowd on Fourth Street—an event that many have called an act of domestic terror.

A Charlottesville jury recommended he serve a life sentence plus 419 years in prison, but Fields still faced federal charges. His guilty plea agreement means he’ll avoid the possibility of being sentenced to death.

“It’s a relief to think that we don’t have to go through another trial,” says Heyer’s mother, Susan Bro. “It was exhausting the first time.”

She also called it a relief that Fields, who initially pleaded not guilty to the hate crimes, has finally acknowledged his guilt, and admitted that he willfully caused bodily injury to the group of protesters celebrating on Fourth Street because of their race, color, religion, or national origin. Now, “he can get on with his life and I can get on with mine,” says Bro.

Fields told the judge he’d been receiving therapy and taking medication for mental health issues such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizoid personality, and explosive onset disorders since he was 6 years old. But when asked if he was under the influence of any medicine or alcohol that would interfere with his ability to enter the plea freely and voluntarily, he said, “I’m feeling normal, sir.”

Fields, now sporting a thick, scruffy beard that stuck out about an inch off his face, was escorted into the courtroom in handcuffs by multiple U.S. Marshals.

In exchange for Fields’ guilty plea, U.S. District Judge Michael Urbanski explained that a 30th charge, which carried the possibility of the death penalty, would be dropped. Therefore, his maximum punishment would be another life sentence.

U.S. Attorney Thomas Cullen said he thought the plea agreement struck a good balance between punishment and protecting the interests of his victims, and that it, “vindicated—to the extent you can ever vindicate—the loss of life in respect to Heather Heyer.”

“There’s no point in killing him. It would not bring back Heather,” says her mother.

Bro has remained in the spotlight as racial tensions boil in the wake of the rally where her daughter died, which brought Fields and hundreds of other white supremacists and neo-Nazis to town, and emboldened others across the country. She’s the co-founder of the Heather Heyer Foundation, which seeks to honor the life of the 32-year-old paralegal and activist through scholarship opportunities for people passionate about bringing peaceful social change.

Says Bro, “Sadly, it took a white girl dying before anyone paid attention to civil rights around here.”

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Day 12: Fields gets life plus 419 years

After finding him guilty of first-degree murder and nine other charges on Friday, a jury today recommended that James Alex Fields Jr. spend the rest of his life in prison for the carnage he caused here when he drove into a crowd August 12, 2017, killing Heather Heyer and injuring dozens more.

On top of the life sentence for Heyer’s murder, jurors recommended an additional 419 years, far exceeding the minimum penalties of 135 years the self-proclaimed neo-Nazi faced, and threw in a fine of $480,000 for good measure.

Outside Charlottesville Circuit Court, Commonwealth’s Attorney Joe Platania said the trial had been a long time coming for the victims and their families. “We are unable to heal their physical injuries or bring Heather back,” he said. “We are hopeful they’re able to take some measure of comfort in these convictions.”

He also said, “We all have a role to play” in stemming the tide of hate.

Heyer’s mother, Susan Bro, said she was feeling “so many” mixed emotions. She thanked the jury—and Fields’ defense attorneys—and said, ”But in the end, the hands of justice say he needs to be kept away from society for awhile and I’m content with that.”

Susan Bro, outside the Charlottesville Circuit Court after jurors recommend life in prison for her daughter’s murderer, is flanked by Commonwealth’s Attorney Joe Platania and Nina Antony, lead prosecutor in the case. Eze Amos

She said there’s still a lot of social justice work to be done in elections, civil rights and Black Lives Matter. “I’m tired of catchphrases and I’m tired of people making nice-sounding words and nothing happens.” Bro founded the Heather Heyer Foundation to honor her daughter’s commitment to equal rights.

Bro said she doesn’t hate Fields, “but my God the kid’s messed up.”

Before recommending sentencing, jurors heard yesterday about Fields’ lifetime of mental illness.

Al Bowie, who was injured when Fields drove his Dodge Challenger into counterprotesters on Fourth Street, said, “I have a personality disorder, a borderline personality disorder, and I’ve never hurt anyone in my life. Racism and allegiance to President Trump are not mental illnesses. They are choices.”

A judge will formally sentence Fields March 19.

Here’s how the sentencing was broken down.

  • First-degree murder: Life in prison and a $100,000 fine
  • Five counts of aggravated malicious wounding: 70 years and $70,000 fine for each count
  • Three counts of malicious wounding: 20 years and $10,000 for each count
  • Felony hit and run: Nine years in prison.

Related stories

Day 11: Fields’ mental health evaluated

Day 10: Guilty on all charges

Day 9: Closing arguments in Fields’ trial

Day 8: The waiting game in Fields’ trial

Day 7: Witnesses describe Fields’ arrest

Day 6: How Heather died—Witnesses detail severity of injuries

Day 5: More victim and police testimony in James Fields’ trial

Day 4: Jury seated, testimony begins in James Fields’ trial

 

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Day 11: Fields’ mental health evaluated

Many thought James Fields’ mental health would be used as a defense during his murder trial– but surprisingly, it never came up.

Instead, jurors learned about his troubled state of mind during the December 10 sentencing hearing, after he’d been found guilty of murdering Heather Heyer and injuring many others at the Unite the Right rally.

Attorney Denise Lunsford called on a UVA psychologist who evaluated Fields, and who noted the now-convicted murderer’s lifetime of “explosive” and “volatile” behavior.

UVA’s Daniel Murrie, an expert in forensic psychology, spent approximately 14 hours with Fields over a series of five visits from October 2017 to May 2018, he said. He also interviewed Fields’ mother and reviewed “thousands of pages” of records from Fields’ previous doctors and schools.

And he learned that to family members, Fields appeared “unusual” and as having a “difficult temperament” since before he could even talk. As a baby, he often had outbursts of “volatile, unexplainable crying,” said Murrie, and similar outbursts would continue for the rest of his life.

According to school records, Fields would often exhibit these behaviors when a teacher singled him out by calling on him to answer a question or directing him to the chalkboard. His response would be to scream, run out of the room, or hide under a table.

The psychologist noted a couple of specific examples, including a time when a teacher found Fields making problematic drawings in his textbook and asked him to leave the classroom.

Fields then reportedly gave his teacher the middle finger, ran into another room, and announced, “I’m going to kill her. I’m going to butcher her up. She doesn’t deserve to live.”

These behaviors were likely caused by bipolar disorder, Murrie said. At age six, a bipolar specialist said Fields showed all signs of the illness, though formal diagnoses very rarely happen at such a young age.

By the time Fields was 10, he was hospitalized twice in a “mental hospital for children,” and four years later, he was sent to a “residential treatment facility” for many months. He’s also been assigned diagnoses for schizoid personality disorder and Asperger’s, according to Murrie.

The bipolar disorder could have been genetic. Murrie described a family history in which Fields’ father and both grandfathers had the same illness.

The psychologist also said Fields had a “gruesome” understanding from a young age of how his father was killed in a car accident before he was born. And he was also aware that his grandfather killed his grandmother and then himself.

Fields decided to join the military after high school, which required him to go off all medication. After failing a physical fitness test at boot camp, Fields moved back home with his mother, but never started taking his pills again.

Before coming to Charlottesville on August 12, 2017, Fields had just moved into his own apartment, partially because his mother feared for her safety while living with him, Murrie said. But according to his “sanity evaluation,” Fields was considered sane at the time of the incident.

After being found guilty of 10 related charges, Fields faces a minimum of 135 years in prison.

A few of his victims who testified against him during the trial read impact statements for the jury to consider when imposing a statement, including Star Peterson, Lisa Q., and Al Bowie.

Heyer’s mother, Susan Bro, told them, “I don’t hate Mr. Fields. I’m leaving him in the hands of justice.”

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Day 10: Guilty on all charges

A jury deliberated seven hours December 7 before reaching a verdict in the first-degree murder trial of self-proclaimed neo-Nazi James Alex Fields Jr. for the death of Heather Heyer: guilty.

Fields also faced five charges of aggravated malicious wounding, three of malicious wounding and one count of felony hit and run. The jury of seven women and five men found him guilty of all counts.

The decision came on the 10th day of the trial of Fields, 21, who was accused of driving his Dodge Challenger into a crowd of counterprotesters on Fourth Street August 12, 2017. The defense did not dispute that Fields was the driver of the car, but it did argue that he did so out of fear he was being attacked—an argument the jury apparently believed was unsupported by witness testimony and evidence.

The first-degree murder charge has a minimum of 20 years to up to life in prison, as do the aggravated malicious wounding charges. Malicious wounding carries a minimum of five years up to 20 years. The hit and run charge has a maximum sentence of 10 years.

Before the jury returned to the courtroom, Judge Rick Moore warned that he wanted no audible reaction in the case in which “emotions have run high.”

Fields was impassive when the verdicts were read, as he has been for the trial.

The jury must next recommend sentences, and that will take place starting Monday—although the judge reminded that with snow in the forecast for Sunday, if the weather is bad, court could be delayed.

Outside the courthouse, Al Bowie, one of those Fields was convicted of aggravated malicious wounding, said, “This is the best I’ve been in a year and a half.”

Heather Heyer’s mother Susan Bro left the courthouse without a comment.

Several activists led by Rosia Parker stood outside the courthouse with their arms raised and chanted, “They will not replace us,” and “Whose streets? Our streets.”

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Day 9: Closing arguments in Fields’ trial

Day 8: The waiting game in Fields’ trial

Day 7: Witnesses describe Fields’ arrest

Day 6: How Heather died—Witnesses detail severity of injuries

Day 5: More victim and police testimony in James Fields’ trial

Day 4: Jury seated, testimony begins in James Fields’ trial