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ARTS Pick: Armida

Tale spin: Miriam Gordon-Stewart and Victory Hall Opera take on Hadyn’s 1784 opera Armida with a fresh perspective. The original is a love story of a crusader and enchantress, and Armida’s mission is to seduce, while the soldier’s is to resist. Gordon-Stewart’s version tells the story of an opera troupe “through the lens of a love triangle between colleagues on a tour…that threatens to derail their lives.” Acclaimed soprano Emma McNairy plays opposite expert tenor Victor Ryan Robertson. The director hosts a pre-show talk before each performance.

Through Tuesday, November 5. $14-65, 7:30pm. Belmont Arts Collaborative, 221 Carlton Rd. victoryhallopera.org.

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Hemings as heroine: Experimental opera explores the life of Jefferson’s mistress

The word “opera” sometimes comes with some preconceived notions attached. It might bring to mind complex stories fraught with drama and murder, created by long-dead composers. Unless you’re intimately familiar with the art form, it may also seem less than relevant to modern society, a type of entertainment that belongs to previous generations.

Such an assumption, however, would overlook Victory Hall Opera. Now in its fourth season, the Charlottesville-based company produces startlingly modern and experimental work, and productions that are locally resonant, as exemplified by the upcoming Sally on West Main, named for Sally Hemings, who was enslaved by—and likely mistress to—Thomas Jefferson.

VHO’s artistic director, Miriam Gordon- Stewart, says opera is generally “a very international industry,” but Victory Hall is determined to make it local. “All of our productions have some kind of tie to Charlottesville, and to some degree, to Charlottesville history.” Sally on West Main, which focuses on an “underexplored moment in Sally Hemings’ story, in which she left Monticello and moved downtown to West Main Street,” is no exception.

Gordon-Stewart says the work is told “through the lens of the people who have experienced its legacy—mainly black women in this country, and in this case, African American artists.” Although Hemings has recently come into the limelight, most of her story was not recorded. Historians are left to fill in the gaps, while artists are left to imagine what sort of person Hemings might have been. Gordon-Stewart says the African American artists in question “have, in some ways, the best chance of illuminating this character.”

One such artist is librettist and playwright Sandra Seaton, whose song cycle From the Diary of Sally Hemings—created nearly 20 years ago with composer William Bolcom—is a piece of the collage that is Sally on West Main.

The original libretto, essentially a musical exploration of Hemings’ life, was supposed to be no longer than 12 minutes, but it grew into a 45-minute song cycle—and that was just the start of Seaton’s unforeseen preoccupation with Hemings. After From the Diary of Sally Hemings was put to music by Bolcom and premiered in 2001, Seaton continued to research the enslaved woman’s largely forgotten life. “I just had a problem letting her go once I started thinking about her,” she says.

Two plays also resulted from Seaton’s research—Sally and A Bed Made in Heaven—both focusing on Hemings and both addressing the emergence of Jefferson and his mistress into public consideration and debate. Seaton says this relationship is largely what continues to draw her to Hemings, although she stresses that her work is as historically accurate as possible. “One thing I did not want to write was a bodice-ripper.”

Considering the renown Seaton’s work has received, it’s safe to say she’s avoided bodice-ripping status. Alyson Cambridge, a soprano opera singer and the star of Sally on West Main, would certainly agree. She first assumed the musical role of Hemings in 2009, when she recorded a performance of Seaton’s song cycle. After the album premiered in 2010, Cambridge reprised her role eight years later in Victory Hall’s pastiche opera Monticello Overheard. During this show, Gordon-Stewart approached Cambridge with the idea that would become Sally on West Main.

Assuming Hemings’ persona is no easy feat, but Cambridge says she feels such a performance is vital. “Race relations are still very much an issue…and I think that looking back at our history, examining it, having healthy and insightful dialogue about it, is really the only way to get to a way forward,” she says. “I think that’s a really wonderful thing to do, and I think doing it through music and a presentation of this nature is a great thing for Charlottesville.”

While Cambridge dives into the history of her role, Sally on West Main’s multimedia components provide a modern twist. Portions of Chris Farina’s locally renowned documentary West Main Street will be screened along with various projects by Marisa Williamson, another artist whose creations have been heavily influenced by what she calls the “spectral figure” of Hemings.

Williamson works largely with film, both behind the scenes and as an actor. Like Cambridge, she has also taken on the persona of Hemings—in 2013, Williamson visited Monticello dressed as Hemings and staged a “mock reenactment,” in which Hemings sang karaoke and dashed through the grounds. “I was doing unusual things and trying to raise the question of what it means to reclaim the space as someone who used to live there,” she says.

Some of these “reenactments” will be among her video contributions, but Williamson also plans to include unseen material—she says she has a wealth of unreleased footage. As she’s been for Seaton, Hemings has proven a continually fascinating and troubling artistic subject for the filmmaker. “I’m trying to make visible a past that has been suppressed,” Williamson says.

Although it’s difficult to imagine what exactly Sally on West Main will resemble, it’s seems certain that every artist involved shares Williamson’s mission statement. “I’m trying to make sense of what it means for Sally Hemings to live on in the present,” she says. “In the same way that Jefferson is so powerfully evoked or embodied everywhere you look in Charlottesville, I want to figure out what that looks like for Sally Hemings.”


See Sally on West Main at the LeRoi Moore Performance Hall at the Music Resource Center May 25.

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ARTS Pick: Rigoletto

Since its sold-out premiere in 1851, Rigoletto has been one of the most popular operas of all time. Verdi’s interwoven tragedy follows father and daughter through scandal and curse to a bitter ending. While the Charlottesville Opera sticks to a traditional production, the opera’s themes remain so current it has been reimagined by other companies in both a Rat Pack and a Planet of the Apes version.

Through Wednesday, July 19. $12-75, times vary. The Paramount Theater, 215 E. Main St., Downtown Mall. 979-1333.

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ARTS Pick: Middlemarch in Spring

Thursday 3/23  & Friday 3/24

George Eliot’s novel arrives on stage as Middlemarch in Spring, a chamber opera that premiered in 2015. The musical treatment (part of the Virginia Festival of the Book) offers humor, passion and political upheaval, while serving to commemorate Ash Lawn Opera’s 40th anniversary as it relaunches as Charlottesville Opera. “We’re pleased to be able to signal our progress and professionalism with our new name…” says the organization’s president, Martha Redinger. $12-49, times vary. The Paramount Theater, 215 E. Main St., Downtown Mall. 979-1333.

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Victory Hall Opera vocalizes the gay experience in Ghost House

At Juilliard, up-and-coming opera singers learn the art of method acting: channeling their personal experience into the emotions they express on stage. But for mezzo-soprano Brenda Patterson, the acting never stopped. “As a gay person, that’s sort of what you feel like you are doing a lot of the time in real life. You are translating the culture around you into something that speaks to you. After a while, it becomes just sort of wearying,” she says.

Unfortunately, traditional opera doubles this onus on its performers. “We were taught [at Juilliard] you change the gender of pronouns in songs. If I’m a woman, I have to always be singing to a man, and vice versa,” she says. “There are extremely few actual gay characters in opera or song. Really. Like, count them on one finger or so.” But Victory Hall Opera is changing the numbers with Ghost House, a reimagining of Robert Schumann’s famous song cycles.

“I’ve never played a lesbian on stage. I’ve never openly sung to a woman. I’ve been out my whole life, but to come out as a singer—to just fully be yourself without any sort of protective shield of any kind—it’s a very good thing. It is also a little bit scary.” Brenda Patterson

As tenor William Ferguson, accompanied by pianist Renate Rohlfing, performs Schumann’s Dichterliebe (“Poet Love”), actors will recreate seminal moments from the singer’s childhood and adolescence—when he was a boy coming to terms with his gayness in a conservative Southern household.

In the second song cycle of Ghost House, Patterson will accompany herself on piano and perform Schumann’s classic Frauenliebe und -leben (“A Woman’s Love and Life”) set with new texts by contemporary lesbian poet Emily Moore. Ferguson and Patterson graduated from Juilliard, and both won the prestigious Alice Tully Debut Recital competition. Now, 15 years later, their paths have crossed at VHO.

“Will Ferguson is like the Ellen of opera,” Patterson says, “because he was the first singer I knew to sort of come out on stage. At his Alice Tully debut recital, he sang these contemporary love songs, and they were to a man. I had never heard any other singer do that up till that point.”

Though the single performance of Ghost House is currently sold out, you can see Victory Hall Opera’s newest show, Oracle, on April 12 at Old Metropolitan Hall.

For her part, Patterson says “I’ve never played a lesbian on stage. I’ve never openly sung to a woman. I’ve been out my whole life, but to come out as a singer—to just fully be yourself without any sort of protective shield of any kind—it’s a very good thing. It is also a little bit scary.”

Adding to the intimacy of the performance, Ghost House will debut in a private home. “It’s like the house is the singer and the ghosts are the singer’s memories, or the singer’s subconscious,” Patterson says. “So when an audience member comes into this home, it’s almost like you’re entering the singer’s subconscious.”

This invitation to a visceral audience experience is highly intentional.“[At Victory Hall Opera], we are always looking for ways to not just present the audience with something but to really invite people into the process and the singer’s perspective,” Patterson says. “So that they feel like they are experiencing the spark of creation in that moment.” In fact, she says, Ghost House is less about upending the gay and lesbian experience and more about “finding your inner truth as an artist, and channeling that and openly sharing that with an audience.”

Such reading, she says, shows contemporary audiences that “this music can be fully embodied into a modern person, and into the modern world. It’s not some period piece.”

Though both of her song cycles were written in 1840, Patterson believes the music transcends its time. The only roadblock to contemporary appreciation is the “maudlin poetry” of the original. Schumann’s original German version, she says, is “something even straight women don’t enjoy singing now, because there are lines in it like, ‘Oh I bow down to you, my husband, and serve you in humility.’ You know what I mean?” she adds. “It’s kind of horrible.”

Rather than bow down to that particular tradition, Patterson decided to give the composer’s transcendent music new text. “I thought, ‘Okay, what is my story as a contemporary lesbian woman? What story would I want to tell about my life and love?’” She turned to her friend and accomplished lyrical poet Moore, who writes rhythmic poetry about the lesbian experience, for inspiration.

“[Moore] gave me poems she had already written, and I fit them to the music,” says Patterson. “They fit remarkably well. I’m now convinced that this is actually the original version, the real version of the song cycle. It feels much truer to me.”

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Jay Hunter Morris’ search for vocal perfection

The first thing to know about Jay Hunter Morris, one of the world’s leading opera singers, is that he hails from Paris—not the City of Light, but the small town in Eastern Texas. His roots have been an integral part of his musical development from his upbringing in gospel to his current status as a renowned operatic tenor. They even provided fodder for his autobiography, Diary of a Redneck Opera Zinger, which revolves around self-proclaimed potty humor. But according to Morris, his story is not unique.

“I’m not the only country boy that is an opera singer,” he says. “There are a lot of us. Some of our most famous American singers are from Texas.”

The common denominator between most singers from small towns, he says, is church.

“Many of us grew up singing in church and in choir and it makes you want to study voice,” he says. “Once you get exposed to [singing], it’s easy to catch the fever.”

Morris came to the church choir by way of his dad, who was a Southern Baptist minister. By the age of 14, Morris set his sights on becoming a country or gospel singer. He studied music at Baylor University and moved to Nashville, but he wasn’t catching that big break. At the age of 25, he attended a performance of Verdi’s La Traviata at the Dallas Opera while he was visiting Texas, and he was captivated.

“I was so perplexed and puzzled and fascinated by the fact that these people can project their voices into, you know, sometimes a 4,000-seat house with no microphone,” he says. “I marvel that we are able to sing over a 100-piece orchestra with them all playing as loud as they can and there’s one person with their voice singing and you can hear them.”

From that point forward, he began a pursuit for the perfect vocal performance.

“It’s a crazy thing that opera singers do, that classical singers do. It is not natural; it is very much a technique that was borne of necessity,” he says. “Hundreds of years ago…opera was probably the most popular art form in the world. It’s hard to imagine but that’s not what only the elite of society but the common man, that’s where they went on Saturday nights. They didn’t go to the movies; they went to the opera, they went to the theater. So singers had to learn to project their voice into these big auditoriums.”

He was so inspired that he enrolled in Southern Methodist University’s graduate program in music to try his hand at the craft.

“It was certainly not in the cards,” he says. “No one saw it coming, least of all me. But I love this art form and I am such a fan of opera and theater.”

Post-graduation, he was invited to study at Juilliard, which led to a slew of supporting roles in operas.

“You’ve got to get some really good breaks and I have gotten some of the biggest breaks that any singer could ever hope for and so I’m very grateful for those,” Morris says. “I know very well that I could be doing something else.”

One of the big breaks included being cast in Terrence McNally’s Master Class, a Tony Award-winning play presented as a master class by famous opera diva Maria Callas. Since then, Morris has received numerous prestigious parts through the San Francisco Opera, the Dallas Opera, Sydney Opera House and the Metropolitan Opera. Perhaps his biggest break came in 2011, when he was the understudy for Wagner’s Ring Cycle at The Met.

“I was the understudy and sort of at the 11th hour I got to take over the role and it was a new production that was broadcast into cinemas all over the world,” he recalls. “And I played Siegfried in an opera called Siegfried and that was sort of like the kid at the end of the bench getting to step up to bat in the bottom of the ninth with the bases loaded.”

Throughout his 28-year study, he’s sung in Russian, Czech, Italian, French and German.

“I’m constantly learning new parts and some of the hardest roles in the repertoire have been entrusted to me,” he says. “I’ve gotten to do most of the really big, demanding tenor parts over the course of my career.”

Most recently, Morris has received acclaim for his signature portrayal of Captain Ahab in Moby-Dick.

“I sort of made the majority of my career, you know, as sort of a bit of a blue-collar guy,” he says. “I came in and did a lot of the hard parts and a lot of supporting roles and sprinkled in with some of the really good meaty stuff, but to blink and all of a sudden go from the cover to being the main guy, that was just good fortune. And luckily I was ready. You’ve gotta be ready. You can’t just stumble in off the streets.”

To kick off Ash Lawn Opera’s 40th season, Morris will perform at the Paramount Theater.

“Ash Lawn Opera is thrilled to welcome Jay Hunter Morris, who has generously agreed to come to Charlottesville to help us launch the celebration of our 40th season with a benefit concert,” says Kevin O’Halloran, Ash Lawn Opera’s executive director. “Jay is a remarkable artist, in demand across the globe, and we are excited that he will help us celebrate the growth of Charlottesville’s opera company.”

Morris promises a night of jazz, opera and country standards—and perhaps some “redneck” storytelling.

“There’s a little bit of the raconteur in me,” he says.