Categories
Arts Culture

Mushroom for everyone

“You can’t eat ’em if you don’t find ’em. And you can’t find ’em if you’re not outside. I know that’s where I’ll be,” writes Frank Hyman in his latest book, How to Forage for Mushrooms Without Dying: An Absolute Beginner’s Guide to Identifying 29 Wild, Edible Mushrooms

An avid outdoors enthusiast, Hyman has foraged for mushrooms since 2004, exploring regions around the world, and is certified to sell wild mushrooms in three U.S. states. Combining that appreciation and expertise with his enduring curiosity and wit, How to Forage for Mushrooms Without Dying is an easy-to-use, visually compelling, fun-to-read book for beginners. 

Hyman’s interest in the outdoors can be traced to growing up in the 1960s. He lived in Charlottesville with his family, attending second through fourth grades here, and recalls being one of a group of “boys on bikes who played kickball in the street … dammed up creeks … built forts in the woods, explored the local railroad tracks, and only had to come home when the streetlights came on.” He adds, “Like most people, I woke up each day hungry for breakfast and vitamin D!”

Hyman, a self-taught mushroom forager, now lives in the Piedmont Region of North Carolina, and has worked as a stonemason, woodworker, sculptor, and shrimper. He earned a degree in horticulture and has been an organic farmer, taught foraging classes, and written books on chickens as well as mushrooms. All told, Hyman counts nine avocations that have shaped his life’s work, intentionally foregoing what many would consider a traditional career. A self-proclaimed polymath, Hyman says, “all Homo sapiens are natural polymaths, but in the modern world too many people succumb to the notion that they only have the bandwidth to learn one or two professions in their life.”

“My success in all those activities stems from a commitment I made to myself as a teenager,” he says. “I found most kids kind of uninteresting and promised myself that I would give myself the freedom to go anywhere and do anything that inspired my curiosity. [I] kept that up as an adult and gave myself permission to buy any book, take any class, join any group that revolved around the things I felt enthusiastic about. When you make the choice to follow your curiosity and enthusiasm, you will find it is supremely easy to learn new things.” 

In How to Forage for Mushrooms Without Dying, Hyman emphasizes how foraging can be done safely by anyone who spends time orienting themselves to the basics. “You don’t have to know the names of every part of a mushroom or every phase of its growth to be a successful mushroom hunter,” he says. Small enough to fit in a fanny pack, the hike-ready guide is arranged around information that a novice will probably be able to visually identify with relative ease. 

The mushroom identification section of the book is sorted according to easy-to-discern aspects of mushroom species, including whether they grow on trees or in the ground, and whether they have gills or not. The 29 profiles of specific mushrooms share information about each specimen’s common names, comparable species and look-alikes, and tips for eating, preserving, and farming. Notes about where and when each type of mushroom is most likely to be found are also included, alongside Hyman’s thoughts about strengths and eccentricities of the species. His humorous anecdotes and unorthodox descriptions—he says a Lion’s Mane mushroom “Looks like Santa. Tastes like crab meat.”—punctuate the guide. 

Hyman also shares the popular wisdom that, “There are old mushroom hunters. There are bold mushroom hunters. But there are no old and bold mushroom hunters.” While urging caution and providing tips and tricks to aid in safe foraging, Hyman writes that, “in contrast to the many North Americans who are afraid of mushrooms, millions of foragers all over the world eat wild mushrooms throughout their lives without a problem.” He shares a closer look at the cultural norms that have led to this divide, also offering achievable precautions that any forager should take, for their own safety, that of friends and family who might share in the foraged bounty, and the mushrooms themselves. Indeed, while recommending moderation in foraging, Hyman also stresses that the main threat to mushroom species is not foragers, but rather climate disruption and the development of wild lands.

Filled with colorful images, the book is imbued with Hyman’s appreciation of mushrooms’ power to bring people together and create memorable experiences and meals. Travel stories from Hyman’s own life support this, reflecting the meaning and community that mushroom foraging can cultivate in life. 

“One of the great things about foraging anywhere is that the interest in being outdoors and in eating great, fresh food is that those two inclinations seem to screen out 99 percent of the assholes in the world,” he says. “Serious foragers tend to be kind and generous people.”

Categories
Arts Culture

Pushing the boundaries

In The Good Ones, Polly Stewart’s new novel of literary suspense, a woman’s family and friends struggle to find answers about her disappearance in a small Blue Ridge town. Set almost two decades after Lauren disappeared, leaving behind a bloodied washcloth and little more, the novel centers on her old friend, Nicola, the protagonist, who remains haunted by the loss and continues to try to make sense of what happened. 

“I’ve always been most interested in unsolved disappearances,” Stewart says, “and I think it’s because of what the brain does when faced with a story without an ending—you try to work out a resolution for yourself, the same way we’re always trying to predict the ending of the story we’re reading before we get to it.”

After spending many years away, Nicola reluctantly returns to her small-town home to manage her own family matters, and long-hidden truths around Lauren’s unsolved case—and her problematic past—seem like they might finally be revealed. The Good Ones is a story of mothers and daughters, girlfriends and wives, and what it means to be “good” in any of those roles—and what the consequences may be for failing to do so. 

“Writing ‘bad’ women, and in particular bad mothers, is always difficult for me, but I also think it’s really important,” Stewart says. “We hear so much now about whether women in literature need to be likable. … I love reading about women pushing the boundaries of what’s seen as acceptable, and in my own work, I try to let the women in my books take full advantage of their agency, even if that means making choices that some people might think of as negative or destructive.”

Growing up in Radford, Virginia, and attending Hollins University before venturing elsewhere to eventually earn her Ph.D. in British literature in St. Louis, Missouri, Stewart now teaches creative writing at Virginia Military Institute and hosts The Craft of Crime Fiction interview series. Her debut novel, Wild Girls—written under her legal name, Mary Stewart Atwell—also explored themes of female friendship and the longing to escape small-town life, both of which are aspects of her own life that she grapples with in her fiction. 

“When I was growing up, I couldn’t wait to get out of the small town I grew up in,” says Stewart. “I was truly shocked by how much I missed the Blue Ridge when I moved away. I felt an almost physical longing for the landscape here, the feel of the air, the particular rhythm of the seasons. I’ve known people who grew up in beautiful places who don’t feel this at all, so it’s definitely not a universal phenomenon, but I’ve had to accept that I wouldn’t be happy living anywhere else.”

For Virginia readers, the connection jumps off the page, with descriptions of tubing on the river, watching local news, attending the big football game, and exploring abandoned houses, among other aspects of the day-to-day, that perfectly conjure regional small-town life. Still, it’s not all rose-colored nostalgia, as Stewart says, “At the same time, there are problematic aspects of Southern culture that I wanted to explore here, particularly white Southern masculinity.”

This particular form of masculinity shows up in a number of ways throughout the novel, and is not without psychological and physical violence. Through these interactions and dynamics, Stewart explores questions of power, gender, and sexual control while maintaining a focus on agency and empathy for survivors.    

Further, she reflects, “As I got to know the characters, I realized that their private and public selves diverged quite a bit, and I was interested in exploring that as a theme. It probably comes back to that question of what is and isn’t seen as socially acceptable for women: so many of us still internalize taboos when it comes to talking about sex and voicing desire, and I found that those questions played themselves out over the course of the novel.”

Though typically a planning-oriented writer—“I have the book I’m working on right now outlined on note cards on a giant bulletin board in my office”—Stewart found that that method did not work for these characters and the questions they explore in The Good Ones. She recalls, “I had Nicola’s voice from the beginning, and I knew the basic facts of Lauren’s disappearance, but nearly everything else came together through a process of writing, failing, and writing again.”

In line with that process, the novel’s most interesting theme is perhaps its exploration of how our past selves may influence who we become and whether it is possible to change, or to write our own ending. “For me, the realization that the possibilities for changing my life are pretty limited has come with a commensurate longing to live different lives and be different people,” says Stewart. “Luckily, because I’m a writer, I get to explore that longing through fiction rather than through a midlife crisis.”

Categories
Arts Culture

Complicating the narrative

A deeply researched book, The House Is on Fire is Richmond-based author Rachel Beanland’s gorgeous new historical novel, constructed out of the archives and her own narrative license. Set in Richmond, Virginia, in 1811, the book traces four characters and their communities as they struggle in the aftermath of the historic fire that destroyed the Richmond Theater and resulted in the deaths of more than 70 people, including the governor. At the time, it was the largest disaster that had occurred in the United States, drawing national attention for the significant loss of life and far-reaching impact.   

“I learned about the Richmond Theater fire on the very first day I arrived in Richmond, way back in 2007,” Beanland says. “I had flown in for a job interview and spent an afternoon driving around town with a realtor. As we were passing Monumental Church, the realtor pointed and said, ‘There used to be a theater there.’ He relayed the basic facts of the fire, and I remember being immediately taken with the story.” 

But it wasn’t until 2020 when Beanland decided to write about it. “I had been in the early stages of writing another novel, which was going to require a lot of travel to get right, and when all air travel ceased, I started to get nervous,” she says. “I began thinking about novels I could set in my own backyard.”

This interest ultimately led Beanland to conduct research around the fire—through the Library of Virginia and the Virginia Museum of History and Culture, among other sources—which she incorporates throughout the story in large and small ways, carefully balanced with intimately human stories of tragedy and resilience. 

“People’s race, gender, and class had much to do with whether they lived or died that night,” she says. “So, as I thought about how I’d structure the novel, I knew I wanted to write characters whose stories encompassed these different points of view.” 

The characters whose lives and struggles the author braids together are also drawn from and inspired by recorded history. Beanland says she decided to follow a 14-year-old stagehand, who played a role in setting the fire; a middle-aged widow of means, who is in the expensive (and hard-to-escape) box seats; a young, enslaved maid, who is sitting in the gallery, against her will; and a middle-aged, enslaved blacksmith, who runs to the building to help. ”For me, it is both a challenge and a treat to weave what I really did know about them into the larger, fictional narrative.”

In addition to these protagonists, the novel features a strong supporting cast of characters who are richly embodied by the author’s writing, as well as expert scene-setting in historic Richmond and surrounding areas that locals familiar with the area now will find especially interesting. 

Embracing the language of the historical record and exploring the power of the pen, Beanland notes that she “played with syntax [and] … excerpted paragraphs from real inquest reports, newspaper articles, and fliers, so that readers have some sense of what the written word really sounded like two centuries ago.” 

The novel interrogates a number of the power structures at work in Richmond at this time, teasing out some of the structural oppressions and horrors faced by enslaved Black men, women, and children, as well as women, generally, who lacked agency and were utterly reliant on husbands and fathers to make legal and medical decisions for them.

“It should be noted that I was also writing this book during the Black Lives Matter protests, and watching them play out in Richmond was not just an emotional experience but an educational one,” says Beanland.  “Here I was, doing research on the lives of enslaved people living in the city in 1811, and at times, it felt like I could draw a straight line between what was happening in the city in the early 19th century and what was happening in the summer of 2020.” 

In the four storylines that intermingle across the book, the author goes to great lengths to empower her main characters—each of whom is oppressed because of their race or gender—by celebrating their values and ethics, in the cases of Gilbert and Jack, or by filling gaps in the historical record with their speculative heroic actions, in the cases of Sally and Cecily. 

Combining the historic record with empathetic characters whose traumas feel painfully contemporary at times, Beanland has crafted a novel that is a fast-paced and enthralling prompt to consider how we act in the face of tragedy. 

 “Life, in general, felt very fragile [in 2020], and I couldn’t help but channel a lot of my fears and anxieties into these characters, who are living through their own terrible ordeal,” she says. “Calamities—of all kinds—have a way of stripping us bare, of showing us what is essential, and of bringing out the very best and the very worst in us.”

Categories
Arts Culture

Stardust inside us 

The latest book by novelist TJ Klune features a cast of robots who love to garden, make sex jokes, listen to Miles Davis, and watch Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. From more familiar robots, like a loyal vacuum cleaner named Rambo and a sadistic robot health professional named Nurse Ratched, to extremely futuristic robotic killing machines and ethereal artificially intelligent entities, In the Lives of Puppets’ non-human characters explore what it means to have agency (perhaps even personhood), to grieve, and to love in this heartfelt fantasy adventure. 

Led by the novel’s protagonist—an asexual human named Vic—the merry band of explorers embark on a very personal quest, which leads them outside the boundaries of their home and into the wilds. There, they encounter robot brothels, electrified roads, and floating museums, among other wonders, but also authoritarianism and genocide. In short, they discover a world where robot society is, in many ways, as human as our own, for better and worse. “We know we’re making machines and artificial intelligence that will one day surpass the need for human intervention,” says Klune. “But they will still be us, just imperfectly perfect.”

In this exploration of what it means to be human and to care for those we love, Klune builds a dazzling and detailed future world, which is a joy to inhabit as a reader, and also serves as fertile ground for expanding on the metaphorical and narrative work achieved in Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio. “Speaking strictly as an American, I think most people from my country have only engaged with the character of Pinocchio from the Disney version. … Collodi’s original text doesn’t have the happy sheen the animated version does,” explains Klune. “I love the darkness fairy tales and fables have, even when teaching us lessons.” 

If you haven’t read Collodi’s work, Klune’s homage to the mischievous marionette’s exploits might inspire you to do so—if for no other reason than to better understand the references to the older text embedded throughout this novel, and to appreciate the way Klune’s characters also help us, as readers, recall some fundamental lessons about being alive and living in a community. There is a wild hope infused in the book through acts of caretaking, love, and free will, and Klune is masterful at ensuring that his stories are fully human but never overly serious.

“Comedy has always come easy for me,” he says. “But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve become more and more interested in what makes people tick. Why do we do the things we do? Why are some people good, some people bad? There are kind, empathetic people and people who only know greed and malice. You turn on the news and you see people wanting the LGBTQ+ community to burn simply for existing. You go on Instagram and see people filming their dogs being absolute dorks and everyone is laughing and laughing. … Humanity is cruel, destructive and selfish. And yet, there is so much stardust inside us that it boggles the mind. I want to know why.”

A Lambda Literary Award winner and author of numerous series as well as standalone novels including The House in the Cerulean Sea and The Extraordinaries, Klune is best known for contemporary fantasy novels with nuanced queer characters who grapple with messy human emotions such as grief and anger. 

“As an asexual man myself, I know how important it is to have representation that comes from a place of knowledge,” he says. “I don’t speak for every ace person; instead, it comes from my own experiences. Vic’s asexuality is but one part of his humanity, but seeing it on page, discussed, and having boundaries acknowledged and respected means the world to me. I’m not ignorant of the reach I have, and if I can use that to show people that love comes in all forms, then I’m all for it. Queer people deserve to see themselves as the heroes (and the villains!) of a story.”

In addition to providing this representation, In the Lives of Puppets revisits themes from some of Klune’s previous books, including the strength of chosen family and explorations of flaws, forgiveness, and the roles of sadness and mortality in meaning-making. Further, his writing is imbued with a strong sense of self-awareness and symbolism, encouraging the reader to inhabit the world of his characters but also to hold themselves accountable as they do so. As Vic’s father says at one point, “No civilization can survive indifference.”

“For anyone who wants my books to be just a story, they can. There’s nothing wrong with reading it that way,” says Klune. “But if people read my books and walk away thinking just a little bit differently with how they react to the people and the world around them, then that’s all right with me too. … I don’t have all the answers, but I do know this: We are more than we show ourselves to be, and if you’re not fighting for the best possible world for everyone, then what are you even doing?”

Categories
Arts Culture

You Know Her

A crackling cat-and-mouse thriller set against the verdant backdrop of small-town Virginia, Meagan Jennett’s You Know Her is a savage Southern Gothic about a fledgling murderer and the cop hell-bent on catching her. Jennett drew upon her bartending experiences at Crozet Pizza and The Rooftop when writing her debut novel, which probes the boundaries of female friendship and the deadly consequences when frustration ferments into rage. Jennett will discuss her work, answer questions, and sign copies at this release party.

Thursday 4/13. Free (RSVP required), 6:30pm. The Annex at Bluebird & Co., 5792 Three Notched Rd., Crozet. bluebirdcrozet.com

Categories
Arts Culture

Fairy tales and universal truths

Inspired by her own experiences with clinical depression and childhood grief, National Book Award finalist Amber McBride published We Are All So Good at Smiling, her second young adult novel in verse, earlier this year. 

Though heavy at times in its examination of the lasting impacts of trauma—and complete with content warnings for readers who might not be in a place to handle that heaviness—it’s a book that ultimately celebrates the power of friendship and family, as well as the beauty that is possible through community and healing.

The novel’s protagonist, Whimsy, and her friend Faerry are each magical in their own way, grappling with childhood traumas as well as societal stigmas around mental health, heightened by their experiences of white supremacy and racism as Black teens in contemporary America. The authenticity of their experience is vivid; McBride’s verse shifts nimbly between fantastical, fairy tale-inspired imagery, and rigorous realism, probing experiences of trauma, false narratives of self, and the work of trying to erase the past, which itself can feel like an attempt at magic.

In addition to her novels, McBride teaches English at the University of Virginia, and has two books of poetry—an adult poetry collection as well as a young adult poetry anthology that she is co-editing—due to arrive on shelves next year. The author is also completing a new middle-grade novel in verse that will be out later this year. The prolific writer and imaginative storyteller credits her students with helping inspire her work. “Something about writing for young people always makes me braver, and my students at UVA also really inspired me because they were so open about talking about their feelings during the height of the pandemic,” she says.

McBride reflects candidly on her own process. “During the height of COVID, I witnessed so many people struggling with their mental health, which really was the catalyst for me starting We Are All So Good at Smiling,” she says. “I don’t know that I knew I was ready to write the book—at the time I was in the middle of what turned out to be a three-year depressive episode—but it felt like the thing I needed to do. Perhaps I needed to travel through my own haunted garden along with Whimsy and Faerry.” 

Readers of McBride’s acclaimed debut, Me(Moth), will recognize many of the themes explored in We Are All So Good at Smiling. “Hoodoo and magic always show up in my books because it is fundamentally a part of my lived experience,” says McBride. “I am also interested in truth and what that means to different people. Is something true because that is how you remember it? Do we remember aspects of history or reality incorrectly because we can’t handle the truth and what conditions are necessary for us to face the truth? In my books the conditions necessary usually include a … need to feel safe before they can face their truths. I think that is often the case in life.”

Indeed, Hoodoo and magic are strong influences in how Whimsy understands and creates a (tenuous) feeling of safety, drawing on lessons learned from her grandmother and the conjuring skills she shares with her parents. Not to be confused with a religion, McBride describes Hoodoo as “an African American folk magic system that was created when Africans were stolen from their homes, enslaved in America, and told that they could no longer practice their own beliefs. The practice blends herbalism, offerings, and ancestral elevation to bring about good luck and healing.” As seen with Whimsy, Hoodoo is often shared across generations, passed down through families. This is also how McBride began her practice, though she has also continued to build on those foundations, incorporating “tea leaves, tarot, and plants to form connections with [her] ancestors and nature.” 

Drawing inspiration from this work, each chapter in We Are All So Good at Smiling is accompanied by a reading of tea leaves or information about one of the many plants used in Hoodoo practices. “I really wanted to use more herbs and plants in this book because they are such useful allies and protectors,” reflects McBride. “Each plant signals what is coming in the chapter [and] the same for the tea leaves—it all foreshadows.”

Fairy tales also play an integral role in shaping the story, influencing the imagery employed throughout, and supplying characters who play important roles in the Garden of Sorrow that Whimsy conjures as a way of working through her depression and grief. “When it came to writing about depression, I knew folklore and fairy tales had to be included because they all represent a universal truth at the core,” McBride says. 

“I also wanted to show that no one, not even Baba Yaga or Anansi the spider, is immune to depression. It is not something to be embarrassed about,” says McBride. “Mental health [is] a topic that I am extremely passionate about because of my own experiences, but also because of the continued lack of access to resources for those who need help. We don’t have time for taboo and stigma, we need to start talking more openly about depression and I hope this book facilitates some of these conversations.” 

Categories
Arts Culture

Foraging for facts

One day, Psyche Williams-Forson’s daughter stopped letting her father pack Ghanaian food for her lunch. Her lunchbox smelled different than others, and she didn’t want to be made fun of. This is still a familiar scene for some American students coming from migrant families, and unless people rethink their understanding of food culture, it will be for future generations too, Williams-Forson says.

“It’s a sad story, and we’ll say, ‘Oh, that’s horrible,’ but we don’t teach our kids anything different,” she says. “The cycle repeats. It’s not just about the food. It affects the person’s whole being.” In an effort to break this cycle, Williams-Forson wrote Eating While Black: Food Shaming and Race in America, which she will discuss at the Virginia Festival of the Book.

In an era of what the University of Maryland professor calls “food hysteria,” where people fight to define their diets by trendy labels like “organic,” “clean,” and “local,” Eating While Black argues that Black Americans remain connected to important traditions, cultures, and histories by eating foods often shamed for not fitting within these categories. Eating While Black is also the culmination of Williams-Forson’s passion for delving into African American history, which began while studying literature at the University of Virginia on her way to majoring in English, African American studies, and women’s studies.

“It occurred to me that I was really interested in the context in which these texts were emerging,” Williams-Forson says. “And in order to find out the context, the historicity, you have to do a little bit more research. You have to go outside the text itself.” As a research assistant during graduate school at the University of Maryland College Park in the 1990s, Williams-Forson found there was little information available about African American foodways. Her searches for Black food history turned up only old cookbooks with recipes for collard greens and cornbread. “I was being told the same thing: These are foods that Black folks tend to eat,” Williams-Forson says. “What I was curious about is, why were we eating these foods? And that question opened up a whole world for me.”

This journey into the history of Black Americans’ relationship with food took Williams-Forson everywhere, from the annals of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to the archives of Alderman Library. Growing up, the author had been told Black food culture descended from enslaved people being forced to eat only scraps of discarded food. Her research painted a very different picture. Williams-Forson read about ships that carried to America not only enslaved people but ingredients from their homelands, from okra to melons to black-eyed peas. She found evidence that some enslaved people were able to hunt and forage, and that they introduced new cooking techniques like deep frying to the continent while preparing these foods. She learned that even while under horrific subjugation, enslaved people began a complex and variegated food culture, one that exists today in everything from traditional Southern dishes to Louisiana Creole foods.

By expanding upon this history in Eating While Black, Williams-Forson hopes she can encourage African Americans to discuss the origins of why they are shamed, and why they shame others, for what they eat. “Will everyone agree with me? Absolutely not,” Williams-Forson says. “But at least we can have a conversation about it, and recognize that some of the things you’ve heard growing up, some of the things that you think about other people or about yourself, are actually not true.”

Psyche Williams-Forson will appear at Food and Blackness at the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center on Friday, March 24.

Categories
Arts Culture

A chorus of perspectives

The poems in John Keene’s latest collection, Punks: New & Selected Poems, span three decades, saturated with the desire, loss, and reflections of a Black gay man who lived through the early days of the AIDS epidemic and continues to navigate our contemporary traumas and tragedies.

Keene received the 2022 National Book Award for Poetry and the 2022 Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry for Punks, among other honors. A Cave Canem and MacArthur fellow, as well as a respected literary translator, he is perhaps best known for his fiction, including Counternarratives, his 2015 collection of short stories, where his acute appreciation for linguistics mixes with a honed ability to inhabit history—qualities that are on full display in Punks as well. 

Divided into seven sections, Punks covers a breadth of eras and emotive ranges, from the poems in “Playland”—many of which were originally published in a 2016 chapbook by the same name—which evoke G&Ts in gay bars with throbbing beats, celebrating the embodied joy that we experience in life, to sections that commemorate and mourn the victims of the Pulse nightclub shooting, the Black men and women who continue to die at the hands of U.S. police, and the people whose lives were lost early in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, to name a few.  

The book’s eponymous poem appears about halfway through, dedicated “after and for Martin Wong,” the queer Chinese American painter best known for his paintings of the Lower East Side and Chinatown in the 1980s, who was lost in 1999 to the ongoing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Keene’s poem is written in all capital letters, echoing a style Wong used in artist statements, at once conjuring his paintings and witnessing the isolation, confusion, and stigma that surrounded the death of so many (but especially other gay men) before much was known about HIV/AIDS:  

GREW UP TEETHING ON JADE GREENER 
THAN CREME

DE MENTHE STILL STUCK HERE
IN THE HOSPITAL IN

ISOLATION BECAUSE THEY THINK
I MIGHT HAVE TB I

NEEDED A VACATION ANYWAY MAYBE YOU CAN COME

VISIT ME THEY ARE ACTING LIKE
I AM RADIOACTIVE 

In “Underground,” Keene bears witness to “a system underwritten in blood,” drawing a line between the civil rights movement and a too-familiar encounter between a Black man and police, invoking legacies of trauma: 

Life at the end 
of the world.
Waiting, exhaling. 
There was no gun on the ground 
beside him. 
Train your eyes on the black
space behind them.

In “Pulse,” Keene’s approach is more of a collection of snapshots, giving voice to those murdered and wounded on June 12, 2016, in Orlando, Florida, through details like these:

We are the bitter beer, fizzy soda
and sweet cocktail.

We are the chairs rearranged to open
the floor. 

We are the sweaty brows,
the half-hidden tears. 

We are the gleam of smartphone screens. 

We are the small talk, the banter,
the laughter. 

We are the claps and the clap backs. 

Indeed, at times, the collection reads like a eulogy, referencing and dedicating works to countless artists and musicians—including jazz legends John Coltrane, Dizzy Gillespie, Bill Evans, and others—celebrating their influence while mourning their absence. As a whole, Punks is a wonder, balancing the joy and the pain of life through a chorus of perspectives, as well as an improvisational energy that is grounded in formal curiosity and playfulness, even when tackling the darkest moments of our modern time.

John Keene will appear at the National Book Foundation Presents: An Afternoon with the National Book Awards at the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center on Saturday, March 25.

Categories
Arts Culture

Candy unlimited

Writing a book is an admirably impressive feat in its own right, but adapting an Old English epic—that happens to be quite violent—into a tale palatable for children? Yeah, Zach Weinersmith did that.

Bea Wolf (pronounced Bee-wolf) is Weinersmith’s illustrated, comedic retelling of Beowulf that follows a gang of troublemaking kids as they defend their treehouse from Mr. Grindle, a fun-hating adult who can turn kids into grown-ups with the touch of a finger. 

Where many children’s and middle-grade books are (rightfully so) vehicles to entertain and teach valuable life lessons, Bea Wolf is a story in which kids rule supreme. It’s utter anarchy, but in the best way possible. When asked to sum it up in three words, Weinersmith went with “kids being bad.”

“I do think there’s maybe not as much of a place as I’d like for stuff that’s just trying to be ridiculous and fun and artistic,” says Weinersmith. 

The Beowulf archetype might seem like an unusual choice for a fun tale about the tragedy of growing up, but Weinersmith makes it work with admirable ease. 

“So I am an English literature major,” he says, laughing. “I enjoy Milton and Shakespeare and all these boring dead people. They’re wonderful to me, and the oldest long poem in an English language is Beowulf, and by sort of luck and chance it happens to be one of the great ones.”

“[Beowulf] is perceived to be kind of dusty and stuffy,” he says, “but it’s actually pretty readable. There’s a lot of monster fighting, and when it’s not monster fighting, it’s people fighting, and you know, it’s quite bouncy!”

Weinersmith wasn’t just inspired by Beo­wulf’s plot for his retelling, he also drew inspiration from the way it was written, keeping the alliteration found in the original Old English and incorporating kennings, or word riddles.

You can find both at play in a passage where Bea, the hero of Weinersmith’s epic, recounts her victory over a horde of lake monsters: “On they came, clasping, clawing, catching nothing / each famished but unfed, flushed back by my furious force! / Hating me as I heaved them down the cola-dark deeps, / never to rise more, lest they know the nap of the knuckle.” 

Charming black-and-white illustrations from French cartoonist Boulet accompany Virginia-based Weinersmith’s witty words, imbuing an already funny tale with even more hilarity, heart, and plenty of visual Easter eggs.

Though the children poke fun at all the terrible aspects of being teenagers and adults—homework, mortgages, cable TV—it never feels egregious, and adult readers will also get a kick out of Weinersmith’s celebration of idealized childhood, where candy consumption is unlimited, bedtime is a whim, and working as a cashier at a grocery store is basically a death sentence.

Virginia-based author Zach Weinersmith will appear at Telegraph Books Uptown on Saturday, March 25.

Categories
Arts Culture

Say his name

As a youth, George Floyd dreamed of being a Supreme Court justice, a professional athlete, a rap star. 

Washington Post reporters Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa document those dreams and the impact of systemic racism on Floyd’s life in their book, His Name is George Floyd: One Man’s Life and the Struggle for Racial Justice. They’ll be in Charlottesville to talk about it at this year’s Virginia Festival of the Book.

The book came out of an October 2020 six-part series in the Post. The picture of Floyd that emerged from the series and Samuels and Olorunnipa’s year of reporting “is that of a man facing extraordinary struggles with hope and optimism, a man who managed to do in death what he so desperately wanted to achieve in life: change the world,” they write.

Much of Floyd’s experience as a Black man in America resonates with Samuels. “The biggest example was the idea that if he encountered a stranger, people would often assume the worst,” says Samuels. “I think that feeling is something that resonates with lots of Black people, particularly Black men.” They exist in a world of constant fear that they might be killed, “more specifically by a police officer,” he says. 

And the biggest difference between Floyd and Samuels’ experiences as Black men? “I did not encounter [former Minneapolis police officer] Derek Chauvin on May 25th,” says Samuels.

The writers found surprises in learning about Floyd’s life and getting inside his head when he wasn’t there to be interviewed. He left letters, poems, and raps he’d written. “Obviously he was a creative guy,” says Samuels. Floyd wondered why his life was not better and often blamed himself. “I don’t think people would assume he was so reflective.”

Another surprise was learning Floyd was reading and writing at grade level in the third grade, when he aspired to sit on the U.S. Supreme Court after a lesson on Thurgood Marshall. Educators say third-grade reading levels define how far one goes academically. “That really begs the question,” says Samuels, “‘What happened?’”

The authors were amazed to learn that Floyd’s great-great-grandfather, Hillery Thomas Stewart, born enslaved, was one of the wealthiest Black landowners in the South by 1870, and owned 500 acres in Harnett County, North Carolina—until Jim Crow-era white businessmen and officials stripped the illiterate Stewart of his holdings through complex, fraudulent financial instruments and tax auctions. 

The family lost its land in a single generation, says Samuels. Research proved the story “a lot more terrifying than what the family said.” 

With the January 7 police beating of Tyre Nichols in Memphis, many wonder whether anything has changed since Chauvin put his knee on Floyd’s neck. Samuels sees a lot of changes stemming from the widest protest movement in the history of this country.

“At least 16 states have banned no-knock raids or chokeholds as a direct line to the movement we saw with George Floyd’s death,” he says. Greater, immediate accountability occurred in Nichols’ death, with the five accused police officers fired even before the videos were released publicly, he adds.

Other changes aren’t so great—or are nonexistent. Federal police reform fizzled on Capitol Hill. When Samuels and Olorunnipa started writing, the books on racism that people said everyone should read are now ones people say should be banned, notes Samuels. 

And in 2020, it seemed many were ready to have robust discussions about the fuller truths of this country’s history and its relationship with systemic racism. Now, “those are really uncomfortable questions for a host of people,” says Samuels. “You can see that with what is going on in Florida. I think there’s a real heightened challenge in this country on how we should handle and present our history and what we should learn from these moments.”

Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa will appear at the National Book Foundation Presents: An Afternoon with the National Book Awards at the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center on Saturday, March 25.