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Abortion access in Virginia two years post-Dobbs

Two years after the Dobbs decision that overturned Roe v. Wade, abortion in Virginia remains protected up to 26 weeks and six days into pregnancy (with some exceptions for maternal health). In Charlottesville, organizations are working to uphold and expand existing protections around reproductive healthcare in the commonwealth and across the country.

Despite stringent restrictions in bordering states—including near-total abortion bans in Kentucky, Tennessee, and West Virginia—patients in Charlottesville can obtain an abortion through clinics like Whole Woman’s Health and Planned Parenthood. 

For the last two years, Whole Woman’s Health Alliance, the nonprofit arm of WWH, has been working to protect abortion access post-Dobbs both in the states it directly operates in and nationwide. The organization introduced litigation in Charlottesville last year to protect access to mifepristone, a drug commonly used for medication abortion in the United States since 2000.

The WWHA suit against the FDA is ongoing, but the Supreme Court affirmed on June 13 that access to mifepristone would remain unchanged. Recent rulings, including the mifepristone case and the June 27 SCOTUS decision to reinstate a lower court ruling allowing doctors to provide emergency abortion care, are good signs for the pro-choice movement, but they don’t protect against future efforts to restrict abortion access.

“We were encouraged by the Supreme Court’s two rulings in this session, although I think they had the opportunity to rule even stronger than they did,” says Amy Hagstrom Miller, President and CEO of WWH and WWHA. “I think we’re going to see more restrictions to come.”

Post-Dobbs, WWH has seen a surge in the number of out-of-state patients at Virginia clinics, a trend which has only accelerated in the last year. Virginia is the last remaining state in the South to not pass heavily restrictive abortion laws, making it a key sanctuary for people in neighboring states.

As of May 2024, about 30 percent of patients seen at WWH clinics in Virginia are from outside the commonwealth.

Since a six-week abortion ban went into effect in Florida on May 1, Hagstrom Miller says the number of patients seen from the Sunshine State at the Alexandria clinic has increased by 600 percent. While the total number of actual patients is relatively small, approximately 60, the dramatic trend demonstrates the cascading effects abortion bans in other states have on local reproductive care.

“Florida was serving as a destination for people from Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, [and] other places that had banned abortion,” says Hagstrom Miller. “It’s a pretty deep challenge for the care infrastructure to lose a place like Florida.”

To support the growing number of out-of-state patients traveling to Virginia for abortion care, WWH is opening a new clinic in Petersburg this July. With the opening of the new clinic—chosen for its convenient location along I-95—WWH will operate three clinics in Virginia.

Beyond brick and mortar clinics, WWH is also providing abortion care in the commonwealth through telemedicine and the mail.

“We are very committed to never having longer than a week wait for an appointment, and we’ve been able to uphold that even as people are traveling in from other places,” says Hagstrom Miller. “Abortion is completely accessible, and people can still get access to the medication abortion that they choose in Virginia and and in all the states where abortion is still protected.”

“You can get a safe abortion legally in Virginia, no matter if you’re from Virginia or you’re from another state that has banned abortion,” she says. “You can travel for abortion and it’s well within your rights to get a safe and legal abortion with us in Virginia.”

With Democrats holding control of the state legislature, Virginia is unlikely to pass any abortion restrictions in the near future. Still, conservative, pro-life Republicans remain active in Virginia, including Charlottesville-area Rep. Bob Good.

Immediately following the SCOTUS decision affirming access to emergency abortion care on June 27, Good introduced legislation that would make it “a federal crime for a licensed medical professional who accepts federal funds to perform or prescribe an abortion at any point after fertilization.”

“Thankfully, the Dobbs decision did overturn Roe, finding there is not a Constitutional right to abortion, and returning the regulation of abortion to the people’s representatives,” said Good in a press release. “In a post-Roe America, Congress must legislate to protect life. It is our duty to follow the science that life begins at conception and end abortion so that every American has the chance to live.”

With the exception of Good, Charlottesville-area legislators broadly support abortion access.

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In brief: Nonprofit supports refugees, reproductive rights march, and more

Refuge for refugees

Twelve years after moving from Charlottesville to Prague, Kim Bianchini had built a real estate business with her husband when war in Ukraine broke out and refugees began flowing through Poland and into the Czech Republic. 

“The families that were arriving were having a very hard time signing leases and finding places to stay for several reasons,” Bianchini says. “One being that landlords were very skeptical to rent to them because they weren’t sure how long families would stay.”

With her husband, Bianchini, who formerly owned the Petit Bebe boutique on the Downtown Mall, was able to place several mothers and children from Ukraine in vacant apartments they owned, but the need for additional housing grew more urgent as a growing number of refugees arrived in Prague.

“This is when I decided to form a nonprofit organization and reach out to the community and try to find properties for these families,” says Bianchini.

The organization she founded, Amity, has nonprofit status in the Czech Republic. Bianchini is working on acquiring 501(c)(3) status in the U.S. She has already secured 21 furnished apartments and has placed 75 women and children—but with an estimated 300,000 Ukrainian refugees already in the Czech Republic, the need for affordable housing is mounting. 

The nonprofit’s website, amity.ngo, has an option for making donations in American dollars, and Bianchini says the money goes directly to assisting refugees. 

“No one takes any salary or anything,” says Bianchini, who invites interested parties to contact her for more information about the people her charity is assisting.

“I can directly connect you with a specific family so you really know where the money you’re giving is going,” she says.

Amity co-founder Kimberly Bianchini embraces two children who fled a small town outside Mariupol, Ukraine. Photo courtesy Kimberly Bianchini.

March for reproductive rights

Hundreds of protesters gathered in downtown Charlottesville on Saturday to protest an impending decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that would overturn Roe v. Wade and decades of constitutionally protected access to abortion.

The Bans Off Our Bodies event led marchers from the federal courthouse to the Free Speech Wall on the Downtown Mall, and was part of a nationwide response to the draft opinion that leaked earlier this month. 

Speakers included UVA Law Professor Anne Coughlin, Deborah Arenstein of the Blue Ridge Abortion Fund, and Josh Throneburg, Democratic congressional candidate for Virginia’s 5th District.  

In a release announcing the event, attorney Andre Hakes warned that “the demise of Roe should be of concern to everyone who loves freedom. The rights to contraception, interracial marriage, and gay marriage are all based on the same interrelated legal concepts of privacy, due process, and equal protection… all these rights, and others, are at risk if Roe is overturned.”

In brief

New hires

After more than a year without a director of human resources, the City of Charlottesville has appointed Mary Ann Hardie to the position. It has also promoted longtime employees Misty Graves to director of human services, and David Dillehunt—who has been serving as the city’s interim communications director since January, following Brian Wheeler’s resignation last fall—to deputy director of communications. 

Union bust

In a 4-2 vote, the Albemarle County School Board rejected a collective bargaining resolution proposed by the Albemarle Education Association during a meeting last week. Board members who voted against the resolution—which has received support from more than two-thirds of the division’s teachers, transportation staff, and school nurses—claimed the new state legislation allowing public employees to unionize did not provide adequate guidance, and wanted to see how other school divisions engage in collective bargaining before moving forward. Instead, the board unanimously voted to allow Superintendent Matt Haas to look into alternatives to collective bargaining, and report back in 90 days.

Matt Haas. Staff photo.

No more Dewberry

The Dewberry Group, owners of the half-finished Dewberry Living building, will have to give the downtown eyesore a new name—and pay $43 million in damages. In 2020, Dewberry Engineers filed a lawsuit against the Atlanta-based real estate company for violating a 2007 confidential settlement agreement that prohibited it from using the name Dewberry, reports The Daily Progress. Last week, a federal judge ruled that the Dewberry Group breached the trademark agreement when it changed the vacant building’s name from The Landmark Hotel to The Dewberry Hotel, after purchasing the abandoned project in 2012—and again when it changed its name from The Laramore to Dewberry Living in 2020. 

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Our bodies, our choice

Hours after a leaked U.S. Supreme Court draft opinion made real the likelihood that Roe v. Wade will be fully overturned by summer, reversing decades of legal protection for a woman’s right to control her own body, protesters gathered in front of the federal courthouse in downtown Charlottesville.

“This is so major, because if you read the draft…it basically says that Roe v. Wade is not legitimately based in the original decision back in 1973,” says Kobby Hoffman, founder of the Blue Ridge Abortion Fund, which provides funding to allow low-income women to access abortions. 

The immediate past president of the local chapter of the National Organization for Women, Hoffman is currently a NOW delegate representing eight states. She helped organize the courthouse protest and spoke over cars horns honking in support and her fellow protesters’ chants.

“Of course, we have no idea where it will end up,” Hoffman says of the draft opinion. “It’s very extreme. I would say, if you care about women in your household or that you know, or if you are a woman, you should definitely be on high alert and acting because your future is at stake.”

As pro-choice advocates across the country reacted with alarm to the majority opinion drafted by the George W. Bush-appointed uber-conservative Justice Samuel Alito and signed by justices Neil Gorsuch, Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett, Republican elected officials who have long voiced opposition to abortion also expressed outrage, not over the content of the draft, but with the leak itself.

“I am in utter disbelief that the sacred confidentiality of the Supreme Court would be violated in this manner,” Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin said in a release the day the draft leaked, alleging it was “done in order to cause chaos and to put pressure on justices and elected officials.”

Youngkin insisted speculation on the Supreme Court’s final decision is “premature,” and wrote that he prefers to direct attention elsewhere. “While we wait for the final June decision, we will be focused on lowering taxes for Virginians, funding education and law enforcement because we need to get a budget passed,” his statement reads.

Unlike dozens of other states, Virginia has no “trigger law” that kicks into place outlawing abortion immediately if Roe is overturned, so abortion will remain legal in the commonwealth in the immediate future unless new legislation is passed.

“Virginians—please know your right to abortion is protected in state law for now,” tweeted Delegate Sally Hudson. “Holding our Senate and flipping the House is how we keep it that way.”

Students and community members gathered for a teach-in at the UVA Rotunda following a leaked Supreme Court draft opinion that would overturn Roe v. Wade. Photo: Eze Amos.

At a town hall appearance on Wednesday, 7th District Representative Abigail Spanberger also weighed in, urging action at the federal legislative level.

“This leaked draft Supreme Court opinion is poised to erase a woman’s right to privacy and reproductive health care that has been settled law for nearly a half century. The U.S. House of Representatives has voted to codify Roe v. Wade. The U.S. Senate needs to follow suit and pass this bill.”

Local conservative elected officials stayed mum or stuck to comments on the ethical breach the leak represents. Delegate Rob Bell declined to comment on the draft opinion or any state legislative efforts that might follow such a final decision from the Supreme Court. State Senator Bryce Reeves did not respond to a reporter’s request for comment.

But activists who have fought to outlaw abortion in Virginia and beyond voiced hope that the draft ruling will represent the court’s final decision.

“We are not the ones that have a right to define who lives and who dies,” says Abe Nelson of the grassroots group Charlottesville Pro-Life, which is opposed to abortion in all cases, including rape and incest. Nelson hopes the leak won’t change the conservative justices’ support for the opinion, and he believes the right to access abortion should be determined by individual states. 

“It’s right to bring this back to a status where we as a people, as individuals and citizens, can speak into this issue more directly,” Nelson says. “Now, I would hope that our direction in that would be one that affirms the value of life from the moment of conception.”

UVA Media Studies Professor Siva Vaidhyanathan, co-creator of the Democracy in Danger podcast, says the leaked Supreme Court draft opinion is further evidence of the decline of U.S. democracy. A majority of the American public supports the right to choose, he says, and he points out that the basis for Alito’s opinion would also undercut other hard-won civil rights.

“Even though same-sex marriage is remarkably popular around the country, it is vulnerable because you can no longer rely on that basic principle that what consenting adults do in their homes is not the business of the government to restrict,” Vaidhyanathan says. “And so, you know, I see this as softening up the process for addressing…LGBTQ issues rather directly and maybe going beyond that, maybe looking at restricting certain forms of contraception.”

Hoffman says the looming reversal of Roe is more evidence of the need for the Equal Rights Amendment, which would enshrine women’s rights in the Constitution.

“Everyone needs to be aware that there’s something called ‘strict scrutiny,’” she says. “And that applies to race and to religion. And if we had the Equal Rights Amendment and it said that you could not discriminate on the basis of sex, then you would be able to go back on things like abortion and say, please look at this again, because you need to apply strict scrutiny, not something lesser, and maybe the outcome would be different.”

With the Supreme Court’s final decision in Dobbs v. Jackson due by the end of term this summer, activists on both sides of the issue are preparing for a post-Roe world.

Nelson says he doesn’t believe the statistics that show low-income women will be disproportionately affected by the end of legal abortion or that a forced pregnancy will have a negative impact on a woman’s life.

“If we were to pour…even a fraction of the resources that currently go into this battle that we’re engaged in over Roe versus Wade…into supporting life in a post-Roe world, we would be in a much better position supporting organizations that come alongside women and men affected by unplanned and crisis pregnancies,” he says. 

Hoffman says engaging voters in local, state, and national elections is critical. 

“It matters. It really matters,” she says. “And everything that we do, it adds up. And we can make a big wave that will make people realize how big this is, how important this is to all of our lives and to our future, for our future, for our country and its democracy and so many different aspects.” 

Courteney Stuart is the host of ­“Charlottesville Right Now” on WINA. You can hear interviews with Kobby Hoffman, Siva Vaidhyanathan, and Abe Nelson at wina.com.