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‘Death by 1,000 cuts:’ A win for Nelson pipeline opponents

Companies surveying for the Atlantic Coast Pipeline must provide property owners sufficient written notice before setting foot on their properties, a Nelson County judge ruled May 9. Though this doesn’t stop the project, pipeline opponents say any ruling in favor of landowners is a success.

“It gives us much more control over our property and the ability to protect ourselves,” says Randy Whiting, who lives in Horizons Village at the foot of Wintergreen, a strip of Nelson County that may soon be sliced by the proposed $5 billion natural gas pipeline, which is currently slated to run just under 600 miles through Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina, including several historically sensitive areas, national forests and private properties.

Eight months ago, Whiting says he and his neighbors in Horizons Village received a notice from Dominion, which said the company had plans to survey their land at some point in the future.

Atlantic Coast Pipeline LLC—a company formed by Dominion Resources, Duke Energy, Piedmont Natural Gas and AGL Resources—had previously entered properties for inspections without giving landowners a specific date of entry, causing at least 37 Virginia landowners to petition the Nelson County Circuit Court to force Dominion and its partners to give them more notice.

“That means they could come at any time. They could come tomorrow or they could come a year from now,” Whiting says. “How are we supposed to plan to be here?”

According to Whiting, many landowners want to be home when Dominion enters their property to make sure the power company’s crews are following all the rules. The recent ruling in Nelson is another way to hold the company accountable by law, he says.

“It means they have to follow through on their word, which is not something Dominion does very well,” he says.

Judge Michael Garrett ruled that Atlantic Coast Pipeline LLC will have to issue new notices of intent to enter with specific dates of entry before inspectors or surveyors may step foot on someone’s property.

Though pipeline opposers say the fight isn’t over yet, they are certain this ruling will set the project back several months—so far, they’ve been able to slow the project down by at least nine months, according to Whiting.

“When you try to stop a pipeline, it’s death by 1,000 cuts,” Whiting says. “It’s very rarely one thing that stops a pipeline. Any little thing added to another little thing makes a difference. It is anything but over.”

In a similar case in Buckingham County, a circuit court judge ruled in favor of the ACP. Whiting says the different rulings make it more likely that the Supreme Court of Virginia will hear the case, and if the higher court sides with landowners, Dominion would have to abide by its ruling in every county in the state.

“In accordance with the court’s opinion, we will revise our landowner notices to include more specific dates so we can survey these remaining properties,” Aaron Ruby, a Dominion spokesperson, says. “Courts in other jurisdictions have reviewed the same landowner notices and found that they met the requirements of the statute, but of course, we will comply with the Nelson court’s ruling in these cases.”

Ruby adds that the Nelson court did affirm, along with every other state and federal court involved, that it is the ACP’s right to perform surveys, and that “surveying performed with proper notification is not a trespass.”

Ernie Reed, a media contact for the 1,000-member group of pipeline opposers called Friends of Nelson, says any time a judge rules against Dominion or the ACP, it is significant, and it “demonstrates that Dominion is not above the law.”

According to Reed, Dominion contacted the Nelson County Board of Supervisors this month about creating a citizen group to work with Dominion on some of the issues surrounding the ACP, and the BOS denied its request.

“We know that a great deal of what [Dominion has] told the public at different times has been far from the truth,” Reed says. “We don’t want Dominion in Nelson County and we’re going to fight until this pipeline is stopped.”

The Atlantic Coast Pipeline, a proposed $5 billion natural gas pipeline that will run just under 600 miles through Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina, will be visible from 7,178 parcels of land in Nelson County. A judge has ruled in favor of some Nelson landowners.

Pipe Down:

In Nelson, the pipeline’s 1.4-mile wide impact, explosion and evacuation zone endangers:

– 904 properties

– 2,409 homes (including
vacation homes)

– 2,094 people

– 208 acres of impacted forest

Pipeline’s presence:

-Visible from 37 percent, or
7,178 parcels in Nelson

– 26.1 miles of pipeline
in county

*Numbers provided by Key-Log Economics

Related Links: January 21, 2016: Cow knob salamander reroutes Atlantic Coast pipeline

October 6, 2015: Judge sides with pipeline surveyors over landowners

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Pipeline rerouted

A new route proposed for the Atlantic Coast Pipeline February 12 will dodge sensitive areas in the George Washington and Monongahela national forests, but will impact about 249 additional landowners in Virginia and West Virginia.

The new route—which will go through Highland, Bath and Augusta counties in Virginia and Randolph and Pocahontas counties in West Virginia—will add about 30 miles to the $5 billion natural gas pipeline, which was originally slated to be 550 miles long, and reduce total mileage in national forests from 28.8 miles to 18.5 miles, Dominion spokesperson Aaron Ruby said in a press release.

“This new route would still cause dramatic forest fragmentation through some of the most high-quality forest habitat in our region,” says Ben Luckett, staff attorney with Appalachian Mountain Advocates. His organization notes that the new proposed route would cut through Fort Lewis, a historic site in Bath County, and still “slice a large and permanent clear-cut” through the George Washington and Monongahela forests.

“While we’re pleased Dominion has chosen not to ram this pipeline through sensitive habitat areas, it remains a wrecking ball for our climate,” Drew Gallagher, a field organizer with the Chesapeake Climate Action Network, said in a press release on the day of the announcement. “There’s only one sure way that Dominion can help protect a livable future for vulnerable species and all Virginians: by investing in truly clean energy solutions, not a dirty and dangerous pipeline.”

The new route shown in a map submitted by Dominion.

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Cow knob salamander reroutes Atlantic Coast Pipeline

 

The Atlantic Coast Pipeline’s proposed route through the George Washington and Monongahela national forests has been scrapped—a very big deal for the future of the pipeline, according to opponents—and Dominion must now begin looking for an alternate.

The U.S. Forest Service rejected the ACP’s application for a special use permit January 21, requiring a new path or system alternatives to the 550-mile natural gas pipeline, which would run through West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina. Almost 50 miles of the previously proposed route cut through two national forests.

Citing “highly sensitive resources” such as West Virginia northern flying squirrels, red spruce ecosystem restoration areas and Cheat Mountain and cow knob salamanders, the U.S. Forest Service wrote in its denial that the new path must avoid assets with “such irreplaceable character.”

Dominion has already proposed several pipeline routes, all of which have been denied. Opponents say the latest denial is likely to set the project back even further.

“We’re thrilled the forest service followed through on its duty to protect the forests,” says Ben Luckett, attorney with Appalachian Mountain Advocates in a release. “Dominion’s arrogance in trying to force its project into an entirely inappropriate area is shocking.”

Dominion spokesperson Jim Norvelle says the ACP will continue to work with the forest service.

“Today’s letter is part of the permitting process as we work cooperatively to find the best route with the least impact,” he says. “We appreciate the USFS’s examination of this option and remain confident we will find an acceptable route.”

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Playing dirty: Atlantic Coast Pipeline accused of eluding soil rules

Soil collecting may be an inherently dirty business, but the United States Forest Service is now calling into question the ways in which soil in the Atlantic Coast Pipeline’s path has been collected and recorded.

In a November 5 letter to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, a supervisor of the Monongahela National Forest, located in Elkins, West Virginia, requested that FERC reject all soil testing data recorded by the ACP in the George Washington National Forest and in Monongahela.

In his 23-page letter, Clyde Thompson of the U.S. Forest Service writes that “information has come to our attention that discredits the results of any soils surveys conducted to date while also showing ACP failed to implement the Forest Service’s protocols for surveys and requirements for qualifications of field personnel.”

The letter includes documentation of extensive e-mail and phone correspondence between the USFS and pipeline contractors that highlights disregard of Forest Service protocol.

According to the letter, the ACP “misrepresented the resume of one field personnel and falsely attributed survey results to qualified field personnel, and misrepresented the Forest Service’s requirements for protocols and qualifications of field personnel to its consultants.”

FERC requires contractors to complete soil and geology surveys as part of the federally mandated Environmental Impact Statement.

“These critical surveys lay the groundwork and provide the on-the-ground information needed to ensure that our environment is protected and impacts of the ACP are adequately considered,” according to a press release from President Ernie Reed of Wild Virginia, a group that heavily opposes the pipeline.

A Dominion media relations manager, Aaron Ruby, says ACP submitted a list of certified experts who will perform new surveys and verify the 138 that were previously collected. Dominion is a company backing the ACP.

“While many of the concerns expressed by Mr. Thompson in his letter are the result of miscommunication or misunderstanding between both parties, Dominion strongly objects to the assertion that our company or our contractors deliberately misrepresented the role of any of the field surveyors involved in our soil survey program,” Ruby wrote in a statement. “This assertion is false. Dominion will provide documentation to demonstrate this in our formal response to the agency.”

Earlier this week, Governor Terry McAuliffe put a gag order on all public information and comments from state agencies which regard to natural gas pipelines, saying everything released to the public must first go through his office.

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Gubernatorial invite: Will McAuliffe visit pipeline foes?

While many out-of-towners plan tours of Nelson County to learn the land by way of winery and brewery, Governor Terry McAuliffe has been extended a much more somber, or rather, sober, invitation.

Over 1,200 Virginia residents signed Friends of Nelson’s request for McAuliffe to join locals and business owners on a tour of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline’s proposed route through the county. McAuliffe outwardly supports the development of the pipeline.

“I am aware that you pride yourself as being a business-minded individual,” the letter said. “We believe that you have been severely misinformed about the situation here and that a visit would give you the first hand experience necessary to respond clearly and truthfully to your constituents here.”

Some concerned citizens, including Kathy Versluys of Nellysford, signed comments with their names. Versluys, who has run an inn in Nelson for 28 years, wrote: “I can assure you that guests don’t come here to see pipelines and the related ugliness of a new industrial corridor. Our county and numerous business leaders have been creating Nelson’s bursting tourism industry for decades. Dominion’s pipeline threatens our economy and the health and safety of all of us. Let’s talk!”

Along with jeopardizing the economy, which depends on agricultural, tourist and recreational dollars, the letter also cites the threat a 42-inch, high-pressure natural gas pipeline poses to the mountains, watershed and overall livelihood of Nelson County.

Schedulers at the governor’s office did not immediately respond to multiple calls about whether or not McAuliffe will accept the invitation.

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FERC receives letter from 30 concerned organizatons

In a letter sent to the Federal Energy Regulatory Committee October 26, 30 organizations in Virginia and West Virginia called on FERC to do a single, comprehensive review of all four of the major natural gas pipeline projects currently proposed in the Blue Ridge and central Appalachian regions, rather than doing them separately.

This review, called a programmatic environmental impact statement, would evaluate the need for each of the projects in relation to the others. While the $5 billion proposed Atlantic Coast Pipeline, which would carry natural gas from West Virginia through Virginia and into North Carolina, submitted its application to FERC in September, Mountain Valley Pipeline filed its permit application to build a $3 billion natural gas pipeline—also from West Virginia into Virginia—October 23.

Along with those projects, the Appalachian Connector and an upgrade of the Columbia WB Xpress, which cover similar territory, have been proposed.

FERC may not grant a company permission to build a pipeline before determining whether it is necessary, so organizations are hopeful that considering all projects at once will prove they aren’t all needed and that existing infrastructure can supply the demands of the region.

More than 3,000 miles of natural gas pipeline already exist in Virginia.

“Those pipelines are already there and we need to make sure the capacity of those pipelines is already used,” says Joe Lovett of Appalachian Mountain Advocates. Joanna Salidas, president of Friends of Nelson, adds, “If a drug dealer can sell his full amount of cocaine, does that mean that amount is needed?”

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Judge sides with pipeline surveyors over landowners

Five Nelson County landowners filed a suit against Atlantic Coast Pipeline LLC to block members of the company from entering and surveying their properties without written permission. A federal judge dismissed the suit September 30.

Together, landowners Peter and Karen Osborne, James and Joan Klemic and Charlotte Rea own almost 330 acres in Nelson County.

A Virginia code allows natural gas companies to enter private property to survey without a landowner’s written permission, according to the memorandum opinion by the judge. U.S. District Judge Elizabeth K. Dillon ruled in favor of motions to dismiss the suits because she says the code does not deprive a landowner of constitutionally protected property rights.

In May 2014, Dominion sent a letter to the landowners to notify them of their intention to build a 550-mile natural gas pipeline and that their properties were located within the proposed route.

Dominion asked them for written permission to survey their properties and, according to the suit, the landowners did not comply.

Atlantic Coast Pipeline LLC has notified them that it could enter their properties to survey for a pipeline in the future, but has no intention of doing so now.

“From the beginning, we have always believed that the Virginia law is consistent with the U.S. Constitution and allows surveys with proper notification and landowner protections. Yesterday’s ruling affirmed that belief and our actions,” Dominion said in a statement October 1. “ACP has followed the procedure as laid out in the Virginia law to survey the best route with the least environmental impact. The Virginia law allows survey only as necessary to meet regulatory requirements.”

Related links:

Landowners respond to Dominion pipeline survey lawsuits

Dominion sues landowners for pipeline survey access