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Somewhere Between Realism and Abstraction: A Studio Visit with Nancy Bass

This week we’re sharing our write-up of a studio visit with local artist Nancy Bass.

On a grassy knoll just south of town sits Historic Anchorage House, a landmark on the National Historic Register of Places. Built in 1825 by John White, this beautiful building now functions as the studio space of local artist Nancy Bass. I visited with her to meet her beloved cows and to learn more about her work.

C’ville Arts Blog: Tell us a little about yourself as an artist. Why animals?

Nancy Bass: I think I’ve been painting since I was really young. My first memory is from when I was about three years old and I wanted to have a pet. At the time, my parents were struggling financially, and my father just didn’t want a pet. My mother bought me one of those huge boxes of crayons, one of those really big ones with all the different colors, and I figured out how to draw a pink poodle because I really wanted one. After that I started making poodles in every different color so that I could put them all around my room. That’s my first memory. It’s just so funny to me because it hit me one day when I was giving a talk to little children that I am doing the same thing I was doing when I was three years old. I’ve come back around.

I wasn’t always painting animals. When I was in my twenties I was doing portraits for people, and when I moved here in the early ’80s I started painting landscapes. At first the cows would be in the background, very small, in the style of a typical landscape. As time went on, the cows got bigger and bigger in the composition until they reached the size of what I paint currently. Now my pieces have become portraits of the individual animals. So I went back, in a sense, to what came naturally to me as a child, which is really loving animals and really liking the personalities of the individual animals.

At the same time, I really like abstraction. I feel like the genre of painting animals has a lot of historical basis in the tradition of the British horse painters like George Stubbs. But I wanted my work to be contemporary, to be of the time that we are living in and reflect the current movements in art.

Why abstract backgrounds?

When I was in college, I had a professor who I remember because she was a color field painter. We were required to go to her retrospective at the Des Moine Art Center in Iowa. It was three gigantic rooms of these paintings that were made up of little lines only and for some reason I just could not “get” it. I wondered “How could anyone paint only little lines for thirty years?”

Then, about six years ago, there was a large retrospective exhibit of color field paintings in D.C. Although I didn’t see it, I read about it, and it made me think about my old professor. That was when I started thinking about the conflict between realism and abstraction. I thought about how the whole idea in color field paintings was not to have anything that could be identified as realistic in any way. I wanted to combine that somehow into my realistic paintings. I had played with abstraction before and that is how I got into this, by playing with it.

It’s worked really well for me because every animal, in light and shadow, picks up different colors. I pick out different colors from the animals, or from the story of the animal or the name of the animal, to use in my backgrounds. For example, I have a painting of one of my calves. She is the whitest calf I have ever owned, so I named her Snow White. I knew I wanted to paint her, and I made it so the background colors reflect the kind of cow that she is.

I try to let the colors of the figure inform my background. In doing so, it picks up mood and personality and a story line. Even though it looks simple, it’s extremely challenging for me to make the color fields work with the animal. I have to decide the direction of the lines, the breakup of the space, and come up with a background that even without the animal in it could be interesting all by itself. That is important to me as well. But putting the animal in the picture makes the piece comes together and makes the composition whole. That’s where I’m working right now.

Sometimes the colors change and become bolder, sometimes the color field becomes smaller or enlarged, and this group of diagonal paintings that I am working on now uses color blocks. I’m trying to achieve the same thing with those blocks as in color fielding, but it allows me to play with a quilt-like background instead. It still reads as a contemporary painting while allowing me to build up texture and play. The blocks are a little bit freeing, and I can put lettering and things in there, so it’s just another change in the same direction.

Once in a while, for practice, I’ll still do your very traditional landscape, although I don’t do it very often. It’s just so different to go backward and to do a cow in the landscape. For me, it just doesn’t pop the same way. It’s just not as exciting. But I still like to do it for practice.

Ultimately, I think that using an abstract background highlights the animals more, whereas they are just part of the whole of the landscape when they are in the landscape. When they are against an abstract background, they become more iconic.

I like that people read my paintings in different ways. I’m not giving you all the information, so people will walk in and come up with a story, saying “Oh, it looks like they are standing against a barn” or “It looks like they are standing against a wall with wallpaper.” People say all kinds of different things, and I think that that’s what art is about. Art shouldn’t give you the whole story, so I like that I can play with people’s perceptions.

Do you have any formal training?

I studied art in high school and then I went to college. I went to Drake in Des Moines, Iowa, to study art. But it was in the days when you really didn’t learn anything, back in the 70′s. You just went in and made something and you didn’t learn technique or anything about materials. So I got out and didn’t feel like I knew anything. But I started painting and since then I’ve taken workshops. I’ve studied with Janet Fish twice and I’ve studied with some local people, even with Yvonne Jacquette. So I would go and take a workshop once a year and feel that in one week I had learned more than I ever did in college. I still do that once in a while if there is something that someone knows that I would like to know. I’ll just go and study that specific thing. Of course, now you can get so much information on the web, too.

What would you call your style?

Contemporary realism. I think that’s what I would call it.

What is your medium?

I love oil paint, and I use walnut oil for my medium. It is a traditional medium that is not used very much. The materials I use are completely eco-friendly and as environmentally nontoxic as possible. Obviously some of the paints contain metal, but I’m not a sloppy painter and I like to keep the environment in which I paint safe. I also love to work on wood board in the style of Renaissance painting. With canvas, you always have to build up enough paint to get up over the tooth. On wood board, it’s already smooth, and it just works for me. I love it.

What is your method of working?

I usually start with a very simple sketch. I find a lot of times that the sketch doesn’t translate into the painting, but I have to play with the idea and the cropping a little bit. I work on wooden panels, and the first thing I do is paint them all orange after I put an additional coat of gesso on. I like the bright orange because it bleeds through underneath and gives me that glow and a lot of brightness. I always use that for my mid-tone. Then I’ll do a sketch of the painting on the orange panel, and when I feel that I have it right I start my under-painting. For my under-painting, I use the opposite color. So, for example, anything that would end up in a warm, light yellow tone would have been under-painted in a purple tone. I do the whole painting that way. After that dries, I start going back in with the colors that I’m going to use and working up the layers on the animals. I usually start darker and then go to the highlights. In the end, it ends up being tons of layers.

I am usually working on three paintings on a time to allow the various layers to dry enough before I go back and continue working on a piece. My layers usually dry within a day or two. It takes a lot of layers to make the fur look like fur, and the color fields also need to be painted up enough that they develop a surface that feels right to me. That of course allows me to play with texture. I’m currently playing with screen; I take a piece of screen and push paint through it to build up layers. I’m also doing different fun things like incising into the paint, just experimenting and having fun. I always work on the figure and ground simultaneously. In the figures, I start with the big shapes and then work down to the little ones.

Do you use photographic sources?

I take photos all the time. I have storage files for images of my heifers; I have files for images of my calves; I even have them all broken down into categories online, too. I’m constantly taking photos to build up resource materials to work from. So if I have an idea for a painting, then I’ll need images of a particular cow and I’ll need to find the right light or the right direction. Probably everybody who paints animals will use photographic resources.

How do you choose your subject matter?

I’ve always loved animals since I was really young, but I never really thought I would end up painting animals. I think raising them here, I’ve just fallen in love with them. I never really had an attachment to cows, but coming here and having them, I’ve realized that they’re just wonderful animals. They are great mothers, they are beautiful to look at, and I guess I’ve just become enchanted with them.

I have my own herd, and the herd is based on my painting. Unlike most people who are picking cows to be good milkers or good beef cattle, my cows are all about painting. So I have all different breeds, and I interbreed for a variety of looks and colors leaving me with a crazy-looking herd, all different colors, shapes and sizes. I like cows with very sweet personalities that are also interesting looking.

I will also go to other farms since we have so many wonderful artisanal farms doing heirloom varieties of everything. That’s where I will go to take photographs of other subject matter like sheep or pigs.

How long does it normally take you to finish a piece?

Maybe a couple of moths for a bigger painting. Partially because of the number of layers in the painting, but I will also live with a painting for a while to decide whether or not it is finished. Even if I think a piece is done, I will usually figure out something that I don’t like about it, so it’s a process. If it’s a really small painting than it will take me a shorter time to finish and others take longer.

How regular is your studio practice?

I work in my studio pretty much every day.

Who do you consider to be your audience?

While I was at the McGuffey, I was very successful with a particular clientele that likes landscapes. So when I switched and started doing abstract work, I really lost that audience. They would come into my studio and ask “where are the landscapes?” But I was at the point where I wasn’t feeling satisfied with my work, so I knew that I had to change. Being inspired is not a production factory type of thing, so it’s never really been part of the equation for me. But I do have an audience, and what I like about it is that it’s a younger audience. Young people in their thirties or forties have really enjoyed the work and that has been fun for me. They understand it.

Also, when I am near to finishing a painting, I take it out to my house and I hang it over my mantle and decide whether or not I like it enough that I want to live with it. That’s my criteria. If it makes me happy, then it is finished. If it doesn’t, then it comes back to the studio, and I work on it some more. So I do work that I love and that I can live with and that makes me happy. That is just the nature of who I am. My audience are people who are pretty much like me. They are animal lovers and they love color. But I also really want my work to be unique. You’ve got to find your own voice as a writer or an artist and figure out who it is that you are. So you have to get away from the pleasing thing and be willing to go out there and just create.

What is your favorite Bodo’s bagel?

Once a year I allow myself to go and have egg and cheddar cheese on a whole wheat bagel. That’s my favorite.

Visit Nancy Bass online at http://nancybassartist.com.

~ Rose Guterbock and Aaron Miller

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New executive director at The Bridge PAI eyes community crossover

The Bridge Progressive Arts Initiative spent the winter months like a hibernating brick beast. The gallery doors were often locked during business hours, and weeks passed with its walls bare and white.

The gallery, meeting place, and event space Charlottesville residents have come to rely on for raucous revels, avant-garde film screenings, sonic experiments, and subversive art was undergoing a quiet sea change. Last November, many were shocked by the announcement that Greg Kelly, the ever-present executive director and co-founder would be moving on. Details behind the change of guard may never be made public, but in February, Matthew Slaats, an artist and community organizer from New York was named Kelly’s successor.

Slaats is finding his feet, and eager to execute his plans for moving the organization forward. Not only has he taken over the daily administration of the gallery, he is programming all of the Bridge’s future events, coordinating community outreach, building partnerships, and fundraising with the help of an intern.

The walls of the Bridge’s one-room gallery are currently covered with the colorful evidence of MapLab, an interactive project Slaats is spearheading. It’s an attempt to create a multi-dimensional “snapshot” of Charlottesville based on data collected through social media quizzes, scavenger hunts, and other “urban investigations.”

The project is a natural continuation of Slaats’ personal artistic interests, which he summarizes as “exploring the connections between people and place.” This relationship has been the thread traveling through Slaats’ education and artistic practice, which began with an MFA in studio art, a BA in archaeology, and an MA in art.

As an artist, Slaats says he is constantly trying to engage the community in a “social practice” that allows collaboration and “addressing a question or creating a project through working with other people and watching it develop over time.”

What does this look like? In 2010, Slaats founded PAUSE (People Art Urban Space Exchange) in Poughkeepsie, NY, which continues in its effort to “create possibilities for re-thinking and re-seeing urban spaces as a group” through organized performances, structures, and partnerships. The Hyde Park Visual History Project was another of Slaats’ explorations of history, community, and geography in which he asked residents for personal photographs that were then projected at a local drive-in movie theatre and on historic buildings throughout the town to illustrate “the relevance of the present alongside the past.”

“In many ways I see organization as an artistic practice,” said Slaats.

Slaats has found the community welcoming. “People here believe in the role the arts can play, and support the arts. I can do things people are really excited about here. They’re receptive. I can have a bit more freedom to try things and to think about what’s possible,” he said.

There are certainly many eyes on him as he takes over from the organization’s original visionary. That responsibility is a weighty one, but one he finds essential. “This cycle of leadership change is vital to an organization’s growth. If the organization is healthy this should keep happening,” Slaats said. “The board and directors put their time and effort and creativity into a place, and then they move on.”

“It’s one thing to build a bridge, it’s another thing to walk across it constantly,” Slaats said. “The core values that Zack and Greg founded the Bridge on are also so core to what I personally think and believe. It’s not a huge stretch—there’s no need to change those missions, and knowing that makes things a lot easier in a lot of ways.”

For Slaats, “walking across the bridge” means maintaining and expanding upon the relationships the founders cultivated, and transitioning from hosting one-off events to creating recurring programs.

So far, Slaats has launched MapLab, he’s partnered with Piedmont Council for the Arts to facilitate the Storyline Project, teamed with Champion Brewery for the Belmont Beer Competition and created the Storm the Bridge fundraising party. And he just announced the launch of a CSA program, assembling boxes of community supported art.

“I’m really interested in the Bridge making connections outside of the arts actually. I’m most interested in connecting with people in food or environment or at the University [of Virginia]. We just did a show on incarceration issues.” he said.

In June, the Bridge presented Mark Strandquist’s “Some Other Places We’ve Missed,” a project that asked prisoners, “If you had a window in your cell, what place from your past would it look out to?” and created prints for each individual to display.

“That’s one of the primary things we should be doing—building connections, starting conversations.” Moving forward, Slaats has plans for continuing those conversations locally, and also bringing in foreign voices.

The first outside voice will be that of Belfast-based artist Johanna Leech, whom Slaats met at the 5×5 project in D.C. last summer. Slaats has invited Leech for a two-month residency at the Bridge, funded by the Northern Irish government, in which she will set up base camp at the gallery, explore the city, and assemble her signature collections and “mini-museums” in October and November based on her observations. Leech’s visit will be the start of what Slaats hopes will be an annual residency program.

“In the future, we’ll still present work in the gallery, do the literature, and the film events the Bridge is known for, but I want to focus on positioning artists so that they’re active agents in the city,” said Slaats. “Instead of presenting, I want to produce. I want the Bridge to create work and to support artists who are creating work. I want us to be less of an end point, more of a starting point—a place for conversations that spur ideas that then go out into our community.”

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Review: Rediscovering the masterworks of Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams’ photography is one of those things that’s easy to dismiss because we’ve seen so much of it reproduced in calendars, outsize posters, and the like. But after spending time with the actual photographs now on view at UVA’s Fralin Museum in “Ansel Adams: A Legacy” through October 13, I rediscovered the magic in Adams’ images of desert, mountain, and forest.

Printed in the 1960s and ’70s by Adams for the San Francisco Friends of Photography, the Meredith Collection of photographs is, in effect, a retrospective of Adams’ career from his early explorations of the medium in the 1920s, to familiar masterworks. The photographs came into the Merediths’ hands in 2002 after the SFFOP was dissolved. At the time, Tom Meredith, a committed conservationist from Austin, Texas, was looking to acquire four prints for his wife, Lynn. With the auction of the SFFOP holdings looming, the couple was talked into purchasing the entire collection in order to keep it intact.

Passionate about both photography and conservation, Adams is known for the beauty of his tonalities and the majesty of his subject matter. Like the great manipulator of Western scenery, 19th century landscape painter, Albert Bierstadt before him, Adams was intent on creating a vision of the West, as he wanted it to be seen, moving beyond mere reportage and elevating the scenery to the mythic.

Adams used small apertures and long exposures in natural light to create precise detail. He further worked on his photographs in the darkroom, dodging (lightening) and burning (darkening) them to achieve dramatic effects of light and dark, finally printing the work on glossy paper to intensify tonal values.

Adams advocated a concept he called “visualizing,” imagining what he wanted his final print to look like before taking the picture. “I had been able to realize a desired image—not the way the subject appeared in reality but how it felt to me and how it must appear in the finished print,” he said.

Though he is famous for his black-and-white photographs, Adams did shoot with color film. However, he wrote: “I have a problem with color, I cannot adjust to the limited controls of values and colors. With black-and-white I feel free, and confident of results.” Moreover, from a stylistic point of view, the western landscape is so dramatic as it is, color would be both too much and too ordinary. Opting for black-and-white, Adams was able to endow his work with immense gravitas and drama.

One of Adams’ most famous photograph’s, “Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico,” holds the record for the highest auction price ever paid for a single print: $609,600 in 2006. Taken just after sunset, Adams reputedly used the moonlight to calculate the proper exposure. Interestingly, there was some question of ownership of the print as Adams was employed by the Department of Interior taking pictures of national parks, Indian reservations, etc. for use as murals in government buildings. However as part of his contract, he was allowed to take photographs for himself. The position of the moon allowed the image to be dated November 1, 1941, a day he had not billed the department, so the image belonged to him.

The remarkable “Winter Sunrise, Sierra Nevada from Lone Pine, California,” appears to have three zones. At the bottom, dwarfed by the mountains, a horse grazes in a swath of sunlight. Behind the horse, in dark shadow, foothills rise, a blank mass of black that divides the foreground from the background where the mountains, like the horse are in high relief.

An abstract study of tones, “Sand Dunes, Sunrise, Death Valley National Monument, California,” is a perfect marriage of subject and technique. One marvels at the enormous, perfectly formed dunes just as much as the velvety blacks and grays Adams achieves.

With “Golden Gate Headlands from Lincoln Park, San Francisco, California,” Adams reveals an interest not just in tonalities, but textures. Here, he captures the gamut, from puffy clouds to craggy rock, water and scrubby pine trees.

“Aspens, Northern New Mexico,” looks like a stage set with the sentinel trees and dramatic light. Examining it, the bark on the trees seems to dissolve away from reality, transforming into something that looks more like a painting than a photograph.

“Adams’ work reminds me of the title of Wallace Stevens’ poem, ‘Reality is an Activity of the Most August Imagination’,’’ said Fralin Director Bruce Boucher. “The poem itself is not that memorable, but the title captures an essential truth—art shapes our perception of reality. Adams created an image of nature that is now archetypal. Looking at his photographs reminds us all that we have a stewardship of these natural treasures, which we’re not really living up to.”

Upstairs at the Fralin, “Looking at the New West,” presents the work of six contemporary photographers following in Adams’ footsteps. In conjunction with the exhibitions, OpenGrounds is sponsoring a September 27 symposium, “Changing Views: Photography and Environmental Action.” Given his tandem passions, there is no question Ansel Adams would approve.

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Art at the Hospital: Some Thoughts On Aesthetics and Medicine

This summer, I’ve noticed art in unlikely places around town: local hospitals.

McGuffey Art Center member artist Lindsey Oberg had new mixed media works on display at Martha Jefferson Hospital in June. “In the Country” by Richard Bednar and “Sightings,” a collection of photographs by Frank Feigert, have been featured in UVA Medical Center’s Main Hospital lobby during the summer months. In addition to these featured shows, UVA Medical keeps a surprising amount of artwork on permanent display as well.

There was a time when hospitals were crisp, clean, immaculately sterilized, and notorious for “that hospital smell.” Now it seems that ideas in medicine are changing. Aesthetics are upheld more frequently, and there is a higher appreciation for the impact of our surroundings on our psyche and mental well-being.

There are several examples of art therapy practices in which the experience of beauty is used to aid traditional medicine. Recently, several window washers visited Penn State Hershey Children’s Hospital as superheroes, bringing smiles and joy to the patients. UVA Medical Center also has a group of “clowns” that volunteer on a weekly basis. (“Compassionate Clowning” provides comfort and emotional support to patients and family by creating an environment that alleviates anxiety and stress.) A recent study even found that patients undergoing surgery while music plays remain calmer and cope better during their recovery compared to patients who are operated on in silence.

It might be easy to conclude that showing art in a medical setting may have similar effects. The previous example of window washer heroes bears resemblances to happenings from the 1980’s. Art is a very broad medium of expression, and through the very crafting process itself, it can showcase, embrace or entice a huge array of emotions.

So why is it that much of the art on display at the hospitals feels like an afterthought? Obviously, our taxpayers may not want to feel as though their money is being used to fund art as opposed to medical research. However the timid patchwork curation which currently inhabits the hospital halls is a far cry from what it could be.

Even if we consider that art in a state-funded hospital must be largely non-confrontational, much of the work on display seems like an apology. Prints are stuck behind glass and unobtrusively hung behind counters. The primary display wall at the UVA Medical Center is a small patch of gray that hugs a corner near the cafeteria entrance. Here and there we find permanent pieces: a bust of Thomas Jefferson by a pillar; an oil landscape by Tom Tartaglino extending across the wall from the Administration Office. A few pieces have been hung in honor of donors or patients, but none appear to be placed with intent, pride, or flourish.

This absence is unfortunate as so much of the work was obviously chosen with care by some unknown person at the hospital. The paintings and sculptures are beautifully crafted. Each brushstroke vibrates with individuality. The bronze castings of heads stare thoughtfully, it is as if the artwork is begging to suddenly become more significant.

Art can be thought of as just another pretty thing to look at or use to cover walls, but it doesn’t have to be that way. In the play of light and form, stories can be told, memories drawn out, and, dare I say it, wounds could be healed.

~ Rose Guterbock and Aaron Miller

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C’ville Art Blog: On painting in Charlottesville

An Op-Ed style manifesto and general response to the McGuffey Summer Show

Art in Charlottesville can be characterized by a sort of conservative tameness. Local artists combine quaint country craft with universally pleasing aesthetics to create an experience that is enjoyable but limited to a limbo world of perpetual charm. Limitless talent is channeled into oil, mosaic, and tapestry landscapes and ruggedly constructed objects that easily fit into the idyllic country experience in which we imagine we live. It is a highly marketable image, and artists have to eat.

There are many conceptions responsible for perpetuating this charm-limbo, including several that trickle down from lofty galleries in Manhattan. Such concepts include artistic identification, a lingering Modernist Greenbergian narrative of introspection, and the desire to attain genius status, or to make a living at any rate, through the positive feedback loop of actually selling work. In this way, contemporary gallery exhibitions feature collectability and fashionability but dampen the visceral experience of specific, emotive, and purposeful visual constructions.

The quality of paintings in Charlottesville is good, but considering the level of resident talent, paintings from Charlottesville should be impressive and momentous. Paintings which are or become significant have an aura, a fetishistic quality which is nearly impossible to reproduce: a mixture of purpose, time, mystery, and artistic excellence which can only be viewed in person. Significant paintings necessitate a pilgrimage.

With this in mind we have assembled the following brief message for painters, patrons of painters, and the art community at large:

Stuff style. Stuff originality. Stuff introspection. Find what you love and preserve it in the most impressive manner you can imagine. Make a spectacle. Make pilgrimages. Steal everything.

Make studies, make paintings, and then make better ones.

And after that, make better ones.

~Aaron Miller and Rose Guterbock

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Tapestries by Klaus Anselm and Joan Griffin at McGuffey Art Center

The abstract and stylized tapestries of Klaus Anselm and Joan Griffin, currently on display at the McGuffey Art Center, are indisputably beautiful objects. They have clear pleasing palettes, unexpected bright intense colors, soft surfaces, and an odd but familiar resolution. Anselm’s tapestries are mostly geometric abstractions, overlapping squares, curves, and quadrilaterals that fill each composition. Griffin’s tapestries provide a great contrast to Anselm’s. Her organic shapes create recognizable but stylized landscapes which are bright and flowing, however, as a group, the images of each artist vary widely in interest.

The constraints of the tapestry format add particular interest to the exhibition. The low resolution designs recall vintage Nintendo animation and early computer adventure games. The bright oranges and blues in Anselm’s canyon landscapes mimic the brightness of a glowing screen, and many of his designs bring to mind 1980’s imaginative visions of a graphic cyberpunk future. This pixelized retro-futuristic feel is fun and appealing, especially when considering the analog mode of their construction.

Anselm’s canyon images are beautiful and unexpectedly bright with alien towering walls and burning sunlight. Anselm’s geometric tapestries construct interesting imagined abstract spaces with extruding rectangles and walls of cobbled 2D and 3D shapes. A few of Anselm’s works, however, hover on the edge of being overly-decorative. “Concert for Space,” creates a small distortion of space with the twist of each red ribbon, but beyond this, the work provides very little spatial-geometric intrigue to hold the viewer. In this particular work, the scale of the tapestry fights with its composition. The ribbons are cut short in order to fit the square, which limits their ability to enliven the space.

Griffin’s tapestries use a great sense of light to construct delicate scenes that are painterly and almost fantastical. “Village Path” show a shadowed overgrown path leading to a stone arch through which we see a brilliant sunset. The image is intriguing and well composed with a bit of sentimentality.  By contrast, “Breeze” is very tightly cropped and autumnal to the point of being tacky, which leaves the viewer with little reason to examine the work further.

Overall, the show is full of well designed tapestries that are interesting objects by themselves. Each image is accomplished with varying degrees of success, and the pixel-like nature of the work manages to create some intriguing and unexpected associations.

~Aaron Miller and Rose Guterbock

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August First Fridays Guide

First Fridays is a monthly art event featuring exhibit openings at many Downtown art galleries and additional exhibition venues. Several spaces offer receptions. Listings are compiled in collaboration with Piedmont Council for the Arts. To list an exhibit, please send information two weeks before opening to arts@c-ville.com.

First Fridays, August 2

The Bridge PAI 209 Monticello Rd. “MapLab Scavenger Hunt,” a community-wide scavenger hunt to collect and record a multitude of items from around the city that tell different stories about Charlottesville. 6-8pm.

CitySpace 100 Fifth St. NE. “2013 Storyline Project,” an exhibit of photographs, original artwork, and audio recordings from the 2013 Storyline Project. 5:30-7:00pm.

C’ville Arts Cooperative Gallery 118 E. Main St. “Texture Tells the Tale” by Jayme Driver. 6-8pm.

The Garage 250 1st St. N. “Florida” series of photographs by Elli Williams. 5:30-7:30pm.

The Honeycomb 310 E. Market St. “So Much More is Somewhere Else” by Zachary Gaston Grasso & Richard Taylor Logue featuring paintings, drawings, photographs and even custom designed jeans. 7-10pm.

McGuffey Art Center 201 Second St. NW. “Journeys In Woven Color” in the Susan B. Smith Gallery. “Annual Summer Group Show” in the Hall Galleries. 5:30-7:30pm.

Spring Street Boutique 107 W. Main St. “Places I Have Been,” oil on canvas by Lindsley Matthews. 6-8pm.

Telegraph 110 Fourth St NE. “SEIBEI” featuring screen prints, original paintings, and tee shirts by SEIBEI (David Murray). 5-10pm.

WVTF and Radio IQ Studio Gallery 216 W. Water St. “Thor’s Harbour,” paintings from Iceland by Chrissy Baucom. 5-7pm.

OTHER EXHIBITS

Angelo 220 E. Main St. “Resulting Jigsaws,” a new collection of paintings by Kathleen Craig.

Atelier ONE at La Linea Bella 1716 Allied St.  Collage work based on the compositions and names of traditional American quilt patterns by Lindsey Mears.

Chroma Projects 418 E. Main St. “In the Field” by Dymph de Wild in the Front Gallery. “Humanature” by Karen McCoy in the Passage Gallery. “Elemental Encounter” by Karen McCoy and Robert Carl in the Black Box.

Jefferson School African American Heritage Center 233 Fourth St. NW. “(sur)passing,” photographs by Lola Flash.

Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection 400 Worrell Dr. “Black Prints from Cicada Press” featuring artwork by various contemporary Aboriginal artists.

Shenandoah Valley Art Center 126 South Wayne Ave, Waynesboro VA. Works of art by the Beverley Street Studio School artists.

Speak! Language Center 313 2nd St. SE, Suite 109. “Charlottesville-Albemarle Art Association’s Nineteenth Annual Juried Art Show”.

 

Check out PCA’s Google Map of local galleries and cultural hotspots to plan your visit.

View Charlottesville Arts & Culture Map in a larger map.


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C’Ville Art Blog: Paint and ceramic meditations at the Firefish Gallery

What is perception? Philosophers, psychologists, and ophthalmologists have studied this question for years, but none have studied as vividly or exhaustively as visual artists.

Subtle nuances of memory, culture, and aspiration within us dictate how we see the world and how we respond to it. In this way, every artist sees the world differently, but also manipulates the perceptions of the viewer to evoke worlds with distinctive voices and capture alien beauty in a multitude of ways.

Local artist, Ken Nagakui is one such unique individual. His current exhibit, “A Retrospective of Paintings and Ceramics” at the Firefish Gallery offers a distinct view derived directly from Nagakui’s personal perceptions and life experiences that bridge Japanese and American culture.

The exhibit showcases two mediums of the artist’s choice: paintings and ceramics. The paintings are all created in a neutral palette and display the use of quick, short brushstrokes in a painterly fashion. Each piece captures the image of specific trees in various browns, grays, and moss greens. The ceramics also gravitate towards the earthy both in the organic quality of the shapes and the color palette. Amidst the sea of balanced neutral browns, Nagakui’s work could appear dreary. The craftsmanship, however, is impeccable, and each work is activated by subtle nuances and delicate structures which emerge over time.

A native of Japan, Nagakui sees the world from a very distinctive point of view; one that comes to life in the subdued quality of his work. His paintings evoke a strange sense of time and space. Although not overwhelmingly warm or cool in the way that the Western impressionists may have seen it, instead the light is captured as if it is as timeless as a shifting old memory. Every branch, twig, and leaf is captured and rendered with a sense of transience, movement, and life.

Buddhist and Shinto traditions honor the inherent integrity of everything that is natural in its ever-changing state. There is also an element of sadness in the work. According to Buddhism, emptiness, impermanence, and suffering are three traits carried within every sentient being. These qualities also seem to permeate Nagakui’s work in true wabi-sabi fashion. This contrasts with much of the history of Western painting, which is more concerned with capturing and codifying nature than with exposing the frights that lurk deep within forests. 

There is a quality to Nagakui’s paintings that are capable of transporting one to Japan. The brushstrokes weave a quiet memory of a hot summer’s afternoon on a wooded knoll in a rural town. But this is where the real cultural perspective comes into play, as many of the trees in this show are in fact growing locally in Charlottesville.

Nagakui’s show is slow and meditative, and is in many ways reminiscent of process-oriented art. It offers an opportunity to glimpse the work of a dedicated craftsman. Nagakui built his own kiln from the ground up, digs his own clay, and builds his pottery by hand in a style similar to that of the early Jomon people of Japan. His love and reverence of nature is evident both in his work, and the way that he makes his art. The viewer can sense the care and vast experience used to create each object and this sense is what enriches the work in the show, and what makes the work most pleasurable to view.

“A Retrospective of Paintings and Ceramics” at the Firefish Gallery will remain on display through September 1.

 

-Rose Guterbock and Aaron Miller

 

 

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A handmade tale: Can craft and commerce coexist on the Monticello Artisan Trail?

I am sick to death of reading about food. Over the past decade, the preciosity of the new approach to cuisine has contaminated almost everything. Don’t get me wrong. We certainly could use a rethink of the way we produce and consume what we eat. But does it have to come with so much Church Lady attitude?

The self-congratulation of working with “reclaimed” cuts of meat. The sanctimony of putting the word “heirloom” in front of the word “zucchini.” “Slow” whatever. The preening one-upmanship of celebrity foodies as they slum their way to culinary authenticity followed by throngs of gastronomic status seekers.

I am completely over it. But of course, I’m caught up in it as well. And so, as I pull into the Spudnuts parking lot at 8:45 on a miraculously clear Friday morning at the end of a sodden week, I find myself wondering how they source their potato flour. Then I think that someone should just shoot me already.

I’ll excuse myself the momentary mental lapse by confessing that I’ve been watching too much Portlandia and preparing to go on a full-fledged, day-long authenticity hunt on the Monticello Artisan Trail. At least one of my companions actually remembers the Foxfire movement in Appalachia, rubbed elbows with real live back-to-the-landers, and may have actually engaged in a little of it himself. I’m thinking about the selling of authenticity, and the typewriter in my head is stamping out the word “blowback” on the mostly blank page of my morning mind.

The first time I fired a handgun (a .357 magnum revolver), it literally hit me full in the face. The bullet exploded out of the gun, and the scalding propellant gases and particulates blew backwards to deliver a hot toxic slap right to the kisser. Semi-automatics divert some of that return energy to re-cock the gun. But with an open-backed six shooter there’s nothing standing between you and the repercussions. It’s not a pleasant sensation.

Blowback. That’s what we’re experiencing now. For a couple of hundred years we’ve been sacrificing tradition and quality at the altar of the cheap, the shiny, and the convenient. It’s left us with a serious reality deficit. Slavish foodies, suburban craft-brew tourists, hipster lifestyle faddists are all, understandably, looking for the same thing—a little shot of the veritable, the deep, the true in a world that’s lousy with malls and minivans and megachurches and disposable everything.

Capitalism, though,  is fully automatic. It captures blowback, not just to re-cock the gun, but to effortlessly fire the next round. Like “green” before it, “craft” and its cousins “artisanal” and “slow” and “heirloom” have now been co-opted to provide new opportunities to ramp up sales, to get us all to spend our conscientious dollars to feed the corporation. When Dominos is printing the word artisan on a billion pizza boxes, maybe it’s time to take a closer look at whether craft and authenticity can still mean anything in our marketing-driven world.

Maybe, in short, it’s time for a bag of spudnuts and a road trip.

Gerald Boggs of Wayfarer Forge gets to work early in his Afton shop to avoid the heat of the day. About half of Boggs' sales come from fairs and markets; the other half are custom orders for things like fireplace screens and railings. Photo: Will Kerner
Gerald Boggs of Wayfarer Forge gets to work early in his Afton shop to avoid the heat of the day. About half of Boggs’ sales come from fairs and markets; the other half are custom orders for things like fireplace screens and railings. Photo: Will Kerner

 

‘A’ is for artisan

Wham. The hammer comes down with a dull clang and a small shower of orange sparks flares and dies off the hot metal. It’s 10am and blacksmith Gerald Boggs has been busy for the past couple of hours forging iron bottle openers. You heard me. Forging. Iron. Bottle openers.

I’m standing in his shop with John Conover, a lawyer at the Legal Aid and Justice Center, longtime Democratic Party stalwart, and former owner of Papercraft Printing, which used to reside just off the Downtown Mall. He is asking Boggs where he gets his coal. (West Virginia, it turns out, “not that dirty stuff from Wyoming.”) Will Kerner, photographer, co-founder and current board chair of Live Arts, co-founder of the LOOK3 Festival, is snapping photos as Boggs talks and works.

Boggs’ home and workshop are tucked into a pleasant little bend of the road in Afton, and the forge in the corner is boosting the mid-summer swelter with a couple thousand degrees of coke-fired heat. The five other bottle openers he’s produced already are shaped like squat railroad spikes. The piece he pulls out of the embers now is a more slender, tapered ingot that he is in the process of turning into a han d-chiseled wizard complete with a beard and a pointed hat.

“Nobody likes a straight line,” Boggs says, holding the glowing orange metal over the anvil with a pair of tongs. “The human eye doesn’t respond to it.”

With a few deft blows of the hammer, what had been a straight spike of iron takes on the shape of an arching curve in one direction capped by a delicate spiral scrolling back in the opposite direction. Wizard hat. Damn.

The words deft and delicate don’t often apply to a strapping guy wielding a 10-pound hunk of metal on the end of a stick, but Boggs earns them. He looks as if he might be made of iron himself. Twenty-five years of swinging a hammer and hauling coal and metal and setting up a portable forge at craft fairs and farmers markets will do that to you. But it will also give you skills.

“I made all the tongs you see,” he says, gesturing to a rack of about 15 of them. “I made the forge. I made about half the hammers, all the chisels and punches and stuff. I mean, what’s a blacksmith if he doesn’t make his own tools?”

Using those tools, Boggs puts the twist in the hat, chisels a few stars into it, creates a face with eyes and a moustache and a beard, opens a slot in the metal with a punch, and with something called a drift coaxes the slot into the classic church key shape. He then scrubs the hot metal with a brass wire brush, which imparts a slightly golden cast, and coats the whole thing with a paste wax which smokes and sets as the iron continues to cool.

When he’s done, he holds up his work to the light. It is beautiful. Rough-hewn, but also surprisingly detailed, considering that he whacked out its facets with a bunch of dull metal implements. About half of Boggs’ income comes from the bottle openers, hooks, drawer pulls, and door handles he makes to sell at markets and shows. The other half comes from custom orders for wrought iron tables and fireplace screens and railings.

Who buys his stuff? “They’re people who want something made by hand. And not the ambiguous, fluffy use of hand-made. Truly made by hand.”

Boggs’ craftsmanship is impressive. But I’ll admit to being skeptical. The idea of an artisan trail has a kind of tourist board, marketing confection feel to it. And it seems like you can’t turn around in Central Virginia these days without finding somebody slapping up a few signs and a website, drawing a map, and waiting for the tourists to start spending. The Brew Ridge Trail. The Monticello Wine Trail. Next week, I’m launching my own tourism trail, the Trail of Trails, which will no doubt in future years be remembered by its back seat, car seat-restricted victims as a kind of metaphoric Trail of Tears commemorating a prolonged, enforced roadside encounter with the real.

A couple of weeks before the road trip, I interviewed Sherri Smith, director of the Artisans Center of Virginia, at the organization’s offices overlooking the new Native American Village at the Frontier Culture Museum in Staunton. The Artisans Center runs the trail and is tasked with supporting the state’s small artisan businesses. Smith is a market development pro, an artist herself, and an enthusiast. That enthusiasm is infectious.

“The businesses that we represent are so amazingly creative,” she told me. The center’s mission is “to embrace that innovation and creativity and try to figure out how we can start to stabilize it and help the small businesses that are the people who make our communities interesting and rich and wonderful.”

The Artisans Center was formed in 1997 with the original goal of creating a series of retail gallery hubs around the state to showcase the work of local craftspersons. But the craft center model suffered in the financial crisis of 2008, and the idea arose of developing a series of trails with a more localized, grass-roots feel. According to Smith, “the idea for the trail system actually originated in northwestern North Carolina with ‘Hand Made in America’.”

Living here in Virginia, you can begin to develop a bit of a complex about our neighbor to the south. Sure we were here first, and we’ve got all these presidents and all. But it seems like North Carolina is otherwise constantly beating us to the punch. More tobacco, better barbecue, the pork industry, the whole research triangle thing, the furniture industry, basketball. Now the trails idea. Hell, I’ve driven through North Carolina, and damnit if the grass isn’t actually greener.

Be that as it may, the first Virginia artisan trails were developed in the southwest part of the state, where the landscape and local heritage are rich and the economy is poor. There is now a total of 15 trails wending through southside Virginia, operating under the collective name of ’Round the Mountain.

The Monticello Artisan Trail was the first effort to bring that model to another part of the state. It covers Albemarle and Nelson counties, and its roster encompasses not just traditional craft businesses like pottery and textile and glass blowing, but also agri-businesses like orchards and wineries, restaurants and brewpubs, and B&Bs and tourist information centers. The goal is to build a self-reinforcing community of small businesses.

“When we go in to build a trail it isn’t just about identifying people and marketing them,” Smith explained. “It’s about getting them connected to one another. To strengthen one another. The way we look at it, when we build a trail it’s development. Community development. Once we launch it, it’s tourism. It’s marketing. It’s getting people out there.”

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Meditations on Solitude: Exploring Rob Browning’s work at Warm Springs Gallery

For the month of July, five paintings by Rob Browning will be on display at the Warm Springs Gallery alongside other works by Andras Bality and Liz Price . Browning’s paintings are figurative, illustrative works, magnetic from a distance. They appear through the gallery’s window like surreal images from a fantastical children’s book.

His works are lonely and contemplative; they depict open rural settings, leisurely paced with blue skies, distant sculptural clouds and a few young figures punctuating the first and last canvases of the series. His figures are alone and appear to be hiding or avoiding the activities presumably happening elsewhere. “Sandwich” is a beautifully composed painting which exemplifies the entire show. A single figure sits hidden in a small oasis carved in a field of wheat. He sits alone holding a sandwich, behind him is a curve of a road which cuts through a field of grain. The road is empty, but we get the sense of distant car noise passing by unseen. Browning’s paintings all effectively illustrate this intentional isolation and singular meditative experience of reality. The paintings reminisce about childhood moments when we built wild forts to conceal our existence from the world.

Each image is thoughtfully composed and well executed, with a slight exception for “Window and Blue Curtains” which, compared with the series, has a few lighting and compositional issues.

His works are crisp and clean, although they seem to be constructed for reproduction. This is to say, while they are highly enjoyable images which appear pristine when photographed, a few technical and formal issues are unavoidable when the paintings are seen in person. His straight architectural lines are formally beautiful, but they leave behind a raised ridge where his masking material lay on the surface. This effect is slightly jarring to come across when immersed in the illustrative moments of the paintings. His edges, especially in his clouds, often threaten to become atmospheric, but never quite reach the appropriate resolution. This isn’t to say that there are not hidden moments of painterly pleasure to be discovered. For example, the sky in “Sandwich” is fantastically activated by short strokes of nearly invisible green paint which float lazily in the thermal currents. It is only to say that Browning has valued swiftness and effectiveness of his images over creating objects which are interesting  from the standpoint of the craft of painting.

Browning’s show is definitely worth a look. The pieces effectively capture quiet contemplative experiences in a stylized and methodical way, and the show is perfectly timed to be enjoyed during the nostalgia filled summer season.

“The Pleasures of Summer” is a group show featuring work by Andras Bality, Rob Browning and Liz Price at the Warm Springs Gallery. The opening reception will be from 6 – 8pm on July 5 and the exhibit will remain on display though July 30, 2013.

-Aaron Miller and Rose Guterbock