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Culture Food & Drink

Winning wine

Shannon Horton had a dream: “I wanted to make a white wine that would go with a steak.” As a member of the family dynasty that runs Horton Vineyards in Gordonsville, she had a good shot at achieving that goal. And last fall, her wine—Suil (pronounced sue-ELL)—became the first sparkling viognier and only the second Virginia wine to earn a medal in the Champagne & Sparkling Wine World Championships, the Olympics of sparkling wine.

Horton Vineyards’ viognier has been winning awards for years. Its founder, Dennis Horton, who passed away in 2018, is credited with bringing the grape to Virginia and kicking off its popularity—viognier was designated Virginia’s state grape in 2011. Typically, about 20 percent of the viognier harvest is not the right profile for still wine, so it’s used to make the sparkling version; Horton has been producing a sparkling viognier since the 1990s.

As Dennis’ daughter, Shannon grew up in the world of wine (family vacations were trips to research grapes, visit vineyards, and test wines). A few years ago, “I decided to get deeper into what we were producing,” she says. “And I am a sparkling wine fanatic—it’s my passion. If I could drink only one wine for the rest of my life, it would be sparkling. So I started researching a lot. I read and I drank.”

Shannon took over the making of the vineyard’s three sparkling wines, and in 2018 she decided to concentrate on taking the sparkling viognier up a notch. In memory of her father—“he always called viognier ‘Virginia’s great white hope,’’’ she says—Shannon named her wine Suil, the Celtic word for hope, since Dennis was also proud of his Irish heritage.

Shannon was determined to make her wine méthode champenoise, the traditional way, by hand. This approach produces the best quality, most complex wines. But it is time-consuming and labor-intensive: adding yeast and sugar for the wine’s second, in-bottle fermentation; letting it age with the dead yeast (the lees) to enrich the wine; riddling (angling the bottles and rotating them 90 degrees every day, to let the lees settle out); disgorging (carefully removing the lees); then corking and labeling.

To check fizz, color, aroma, and taste, Shannon samples every bottle—that’s 1,200 bottles for each disgorgement—and rejects about 10 percent. It all adds up to years of devotion to one product: Shannon’s medal-winning Suil is labeled “on the lees 2016” and “disgorged March 2021.”

As she developed Suil, Shannon was also searching for a way to gain outside recognition for her efforts. That’s when she decided to enter the Champagne & Sparkling Wine World Championships, the world’s toughest and most prestigious competition for sparkling wine. “Tom Stephenson [founder and chairman of the championship] is the man in champagne,” Shannon says. “I appreciated the integrity of the competition—and you get the judges’ notes.”

In 2019, Shannon entered that year’s disgorgement and just missed earning a medal. “We came so close,” she says regretfully. “But the notes they gave me, saying that the wine needed more complexity, were absolutely right. I knew I had to wait and get it right.”

She submitted again in 2021. The CSWWC judges, Stephenso; Essi Avellan, founder and editor of FINE Champagne; and George Markus, noted champagne expert and taster, spent two weeks tasting more than 1,000 entries from 19 countries. And among the 139 gold and 268 silver medals awarded was one for Horton Vineyards’ Suil.

Shannon is justifiably proud of her achievement, but it’s clear this is truly a family enterprise. Her mother Sharon has been vineyard manager since Dennis bought his first 50 acres in 1989. “She’s the matriarch, out in the fields every day, and the quality of fruit is due to the people taking care of it,” says Shannon, who handles merchandising, marketing, and PR. She also has a full-time job as a quality manager at UVA Children’s Hospital, plus she supervises the vineyard’s crush pad, sharing the duties with her daughter Caitlin. Caitlin took over as winemaker last year, and is developing her own label: Gears and Lace, which has a white, a red, a rosé, and a sparkling dry red. And they all live on the same property in Madison, which, Shannon admits, sometimes leads to business meetings on her porch at nine o’clock at night (one assumes wine is on offer).

Right now, Horton Vineyards has 17 grape varieties under cultivation and 63 active labels (“and we make all of them, which is insane,” Shannon notes). But sparkling wine is still Shannon’s passion. She thinks it’s unfortunate that bubbly has gotten the reputation as “a celebration wine; something you have with appetizers, dessert. But it can go with a range of dishes, especially fatty foods.”

And that’s what began her quest for a sparkling steak wine. Shannon’s suggested pairings for Suil? Lobster mac-n-cheese, buttered popcorn with Parmesan, beef Wellington, and a group of good friends. “Wine always tastes better if you’re doing something with people you love,” she says.

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Knife & Fork Magazines

A taste of home: Virginia wine pairings for classic holiday meals

If you haven’t already noticed, it’s time to take a look. Over there, in the wine section at your favorite market, the made-in-Virginia selection has grown. The commonwealth’s industry is coming into its own, presenting a bounty of bottles that will not only please the crowd but also impress the connoisseurs at your holiday table. That said, we understand there are still choices to be made, so we’re here to remove the guesswork. We can’t guarantee you won’t be dissed by that guy, the wine know-it-all. But opting for local wines—like these exceptional bottles—will make you look just that much more enlightened. We even throw in a cider recommendation, because…cider.

Easy-drinking white

Deer Rock White, DelFosse Vineyards

This wine checks all the boxes for a one-size-fits-all white: Its blend of four grapes comes together with light, tropical aromas and a touch of sweetness on the tongue for under 20 dollars. The 2017 bottling—a blend of viognier, pinot gris, petit manseng, and sauvignon blanc—won gold in this year’s top Virginia wine competition, the Governor’s Cup. $18. DelFosse Vineyards. 500 DelFosse Winery Ln., Faber. 263-6100. delfossewine.com

Easy-drinking red

Table Red, Flying Fox Vineyard

A versatile, smooth, semi-dry blend of cabernet franc and merlot, Table Red fits in anywhere, from hors d’oeuvres to dessert. Drink it chilled or mull it for warmth when you go a-wassailing—just heat with a few cinnamon sticks and cloves. $18. Flying Fox Vineyard. 10368 Critzer Shop Rd., Afton. 361-1692. flyingfoxvineyard.com

Easy-drinking cider

Ragged Mountain, Albemarle CiderWorks

Albemarle CiderWorks is known for crafting complex ciders that rival wine in finesse and the knack for elevating food flavors. Crafted from a blend of apples including Albemarle Pippin, Goldrush, Pink Lady, and Virginia Gold, Ragged Mountain is among the cidery’s simpler styles, with a nice balance of sweetness and acidity, making it approachable for cider newbies, and also a good pairing for rich foods like aged cheddar cheese. $15. Albemarle CiderWorks. 2545 Rural Ridge Ln.,, North Garden. 979-1663. albemarleciderworks.com

 

Appetizer pairing

2011 Blanc de Noir, Keswick Vineyards

The region’s abundant fall produce makes it simple to whip up an over-the-top platter: think beet hummus, smoky grilled zucchini, roasted peppers with feta and oregano, and homemade spiced apples. All of these flavors demand a vibrant sparkling wine like this one, which is made from the red cabernet franc grape but using the traditional methods of the France’s Champagne region. $35. Keswick Vineyards. 1575 Keswick Winery Dr., Keswick. 244-3341. keswickvineyards.com

Roast turkey pairing

Pinot Noir, Ankida Ridge Vineyards

Ankida Ridge Vineyards’ Burgundian-style (meaning, earthy and refined) 2016 Pinot Noir is available online and in some local shops, but consider taking a leisurely drive to buy a few bottles at the winery’s views-for-miles mountain-top tasting room. Each time you pop a cork, you’ll remember the beautiful journey. This wine, which is “rich with ripe red fruits [and] cranberry,” according to Ankida’s website, is perfect with turkey. (For an elegant touch, add some wine to the gravy.) $44. Ankida Ridge Vineyards. 1304 Franklin Creek Rd., Amherst. 922-7678. ankidaridge.com

Holiday ham pairing

Riesling, Cardinal Point Winery

Dry or semi-dry riesling is a classic holiday food wine, but the grape isn’t typically suited to Virginia’s hot, humid climate. At Cardinal Point Winery, though, winemaker Tim Gorman has been nurturing some riesling vines for years, mostly for use in blending. The 2017 harvest gave him just the right conditions to make his first varietal riesling since 2007. With just a touch of sweetness, the pairs beautifully with ham, whether it’s brown sugar-glazed, smoked, or brined with a peppery crust. $25. Cardinal Point Winery. 9423 Batesville Rd., Afton. (540) 456-8400. cardinalpointwinery.com

Veggie pairing

Petit Manseng, Horton Vineyards

Raw veggies can make for a difficult wine pairing, but adding a little heat and spice opens the door to inspiration. Brussels sprouts roasted with onions and beets, savory sweet potatoes with nutmeg, and green beans sautéed in olive oil and seasoned with salt and fresh-cracked black pepper (are you hungry yet?) will find a flavorful complement in Horton Vineyard’s dry, citrus-y 2016 Petit Manseng. $25. Horton Vineyards. 6399 Spotswood Trail, Gordonsville. (540) 832-7440. hortonwine.com

Dessert pairing

Paxxito, Barboursville Vineyards

Barboursville Vineyards’ voluptuous Paxxito is a classic dessert wine. Crafted from early-harvest, air-dried moscato ottonel and vidal grapes, the apricot and nectarine flavors tease out the sweetness of a ginger pumpkin pie with toasted coconut, while its rich texture and fresh acidity also make it a perfect foil for simple frosted sugar cookies. $32 (375 ml). Barboursville Vineyards. 17655 Winery Rd., Barboursville. (540) 832-3824. bbvwine.com

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Food & Drink Living

Fall for it: Expert tips for throwing a wine harvest party

After the harvest rain-out of 2018, this year’s Virginia wine vintage brings especially welcome news: a healthy, plentiful crop of ripe reds and whites, now bubbling merrily away in fermentation tanks before their long winter’s rest. Wineries are preparing to celebrate with harvest parties scheduled for the weekend of October 19, including events at Valley Road Vineyards, Courthouse Creek Cider, and Veritas Vineyard & Winery, among others.

“We kicked off the harvest party theme last year as a way for wineries, retailers, restaurants, and the public to help celebrate October as Virginia Wine Month,” says Annette Boyd, director of the Virginia Wine Marketing Office. “The concept has really taken off. This is an event we want to build each year to celebrate the bounty of all products grown in Virginia, in addition to Virginia wines.”

We loved the idea, so we asked local experts for some tips to help you plan your own harvest party this month.

Harvest wine and food pairing

Priscilla Martin Curley

Co-owner, The Wine Guild of Charlottesville; general manager, Monticello Farm Table Café

“I think a great way to celebrate the Virginia harvest would be to pair a Virginia wine specialty, such as dry petit manseng, with a fire-roasted pork loin served with paw paw jam. The sweet-tart quality of the paw paws married with the smoky char of the pork will bring out the subtle tropical honey notes in the petit manseng while contrasting with the bitter qualities. Plus, it’s an impressive but simple showstopper for any harvest party meal! You can even use the unique-looking paw paw fruit as part of your centerpiece along with some beautiful fall foliage.”

Where to find it: “Try Horton Vineyards’ 2015 Petit Manseng ($25)—it won the 2019 Virginia Governor’s Cup. I’d also recommend Michael Shaps Wineworks petit manseng ($30). Shaps was one of the first to make a dry version of this wine.” Curley forages for her paw paw fruit, but it’s also available seasonally at farmers’ markets. Horton, (540) 832-7440; hortonwine.com. Shaps, 529-6848; virginiawineworks.com

A fresh take on tableware

Tabatha Wilson

Manager, The Market at Grelen

“When creating your fall tablescape, don’t be afraid to mix up the traditional for something a little more fun—adding color is a great way to spice up your tabletop. Blue is one of our favorites because it is such a versatile color, and when paired with neutral hues it can be very elegant. Colored glassware is a beautiful way to add color to your table. Also, little seasonal touches, like a simple feather in a napkin ring, can make a big statement.”

Where to find it: The Market at Grelen, Somerset, (540) 672-7268; themarketatgrelen.com

Breezy centerpieces

Jazmin Portnow

Owner, Anyvent Event Planning

“My key to a good table setting is to incorporate quirky and unexpected seasonal elements as part of your centerpieces. A wedding trend that will make an appearance in my seasonal and holiday centerpieces is pampas grass. It’s wild, fun, and has a wheat-like aesthetic that’s perfect for fall.”

Where to find it: Pampas grass is readily available at local florists, including Colonial Florist, in Gordonsville. (540) 832-3611; colonialfloristantiques.com

Bring on the fire

Casey Eves

Founder and owner, Casey Eves Design

“For festive events, nothing is better than a supervised fire pit and a s’mores station! The secret ingredient to killer seasonal s’mores? Peppermint bark instead of Hershey bars.”

Where to find it: Feast! co-owner Kate Collier vouches for the peppermint bark personally—it’s made by her mom, Maggie Castillo, of nearby Hunt Country Foods. 244-7800; feastvirginia.com

Blue is a good choice for fall tablescapes because it’s “such a versatile color, and when paired with neutral hues it can be very elegant,” says Tabatha Wilson, manager at The Market at Grelen.

 

More food and wine pairings

The hearty, savory dishes of fall lend themselves well to wines like gewürztraminer, barbera, and cabernet franc. Mulled wine (heated and spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and other typical fall spices) is another great option for outdoor harvest parties. And don’t forget Virginia’s meads, the original party wine. Here are our recommendations; available at the wineries listed.

Gewürztraminer, Afton Mountain Vineyards, Afton ($28)

This aromatic, slightly sweet wine originally hails from Germany, but for a fun food pairing, think more exotic: coriander-spiced roasted chickpeas, garlicky grilled chicken wings, or cinnamon-laced chili. (540) 456-8667, aftonmountainvineyards.com

2017 Barbera Reserve, Glass House Winery, Free Union ($30)

This high-acid wine is a perfect match for a high-acid food like tomatoes, so try heirloom tomatoes with fresh mozzarella and balsamic, or spaghetti squash with a sauce of late-season crushed tomatoes and basil from the garden. 975-0094, glasshousewinery.com

2017 Cabernet Franc, Keswick Vineyards, Keswick ($59)

One of Virginia’s top wines for 2019, this cab franc stands up to strong herbal flavors, so how about surprising your guests with some surprisingly easy Cornish game hens roasted with plenty of herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage? 244-3341, keswickvineyards.com

Spicy Rivanna, Burnley Vineyards, Barboursville ($15)

This blend is perfect as mulled wine—ready to heat and drink. The winery adds natural flavorings of cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, allspice, anise, orange peel, and lemon peel to their Rivanna Red, and sells it by the bottle. 960-4411, burnleywines.com

Voyage, Hill Top Berry Farm and Winery, Nellysford ($22)

Made from 100 percent fermented honey, this is Hill Top’s version of the mead that the Vikings drank. It pairs with hunks of crusty bread, hard cheese, and cured meats. Pick up a bottle of Cyser (apple mead), Lavender Metheglin (spiced mead), or Hunter’s Moon (spiced pumpkin mead) and treat your mates to a mead taste-off. Hilltop Berry Farm and Winery, 361-1266—N.B.

Categories
Living

New owner at Tavern & Grocery and more restaurant news

New owner at Tavern & Grocery

Tavern & Grocery has changed hands, with its recent acquisition by Ashley Sieg, whose family has had a hand in the local food and hospitality scene over the years, including the now-shuttered Water Street and its predecessor, Tempo.

Sieg, who trained at Le Cordon Bleu Paris, has been involved in all aspects of the food industry, from cooking to consulting to food writing.

“I’d wanted to find a place with history with both the restaurant and the building, and this checked all of those boxes and seemed a great opportunity,” she says. Discussions with former owner Andy McClure led to the seamless changeover in mid-May. “I bought it and was there for full service that night,” Sieg says. “It was a little bit of a whirlwind, but fun.”

She plans to maintain status quo for the most part, with some tweaks, such as incorporating linen napkins instead of paper, and replacing utensils with her collection of antique silver ones, as well as updating cocktails to make them more seasonal.

“We’re not going to do anything major right now because it’s a great restaurant, the chef is great and the food is great,” Sieg says, adding that she plans to eventually expand the wine list and create an event space upstairs, as well as update the outdoor patio.

Bottoms up

Two local wineries received top nods in the State Fair of Virginia Commercial Wine Competition. Horton Vineyards was awarded gold medals for both its Albarino 2017 and the Petit Manseng 2016, and a silver medal for the Nebbiolo 2014.

Barboursville Vineyards was a silver medalist with its Cabernet Franc Reserve 2016 as well as the Allegrante 2017, which was also chosen as the best rosé. The vintners were up against nearly 110 entries from 27 Virginia wineries and meaderies statewide.

Expanding Potbelly

Generally, no one wants to be told there is a potbelly in his or her future, except if it’s that Potbelly. The Potbelly Sandwich Shop will be coming to Charlottes-ville by way of the luxury The Standard apartment building, looming large at 853 West Main St. Potbelly franchisee David Duke hopes to open by December 1, and said he’s aiming to attract both students and downtown patrons to the location, and will likely participate in UVA meal plans as well. “We’re excited to serve UVA and Charlottesville,” he says. “And we’re confident the local patrons will crave our second-to-none sandwiches, homemade cookies, milkshakes and of course our live musician every day for lunch.”

Buncha bucha

Blue Ridge Bucha has settled into its new home on the east side of Waynesboro. The taproom, renovated by co-owner Ethan Zuckerman using upcycled materials, features growler fills and compostable cups of their certified organic kombucha flavors, including limited-release flavors only available on-site.

The taproom offers a kids’ play area, WiFi and both indoor and outdoor space. They will also offer a variety of food and drink from local purveyors, including Farmstead Ferments, Krauts, Trager Brothers Coffee, Gearharts Chocolates, Good Phyte Food Bars and Snowing in Space.—JG

Categories
Living

Dennis Horton was an innovative pioneer for Virginia wine

Dennis Horton of Horton Vineyards died June 19 at age 73, but his enduring vision for Virginia wine lives on. Horton helped shape a generation of winemakers by introducing them to now-iconic Virginia wines made from Viognier, Norton, Rkatsiteli, Tannat grapes and more. In a 2016 article about Horton Vineyards, Horton referenced his “willingness to confront the unknown,” and that experimental ethos that radiates from Horton Vineyards continues to influence winemakers around the state.

Those who worked with him in the early days remember being awestruck by the results.

“The first Viognier that Dennis put in the ground was fantastic,” says winemaking consultant Brad McCarthy, who worked with Horton in the 1990s. “We hadn’t really experienced anything like this—nobody around here had. Back in the 1990s, there wasn’t much Viognier in the world. At the end of the day the tanks du jour that were spectacular—they were Viognier.”

In a 2015 interview, Horton told C-VILLE he had been influenced to plant Viognier after visiting the Rhône Valley, in France, and also after reading a key work about the grape by wine writer Jancis Robinson. The ensuing kinetic excitement around Viognier captured the attention of attendees at the U.S. Wine Bloggers Conference in Virginia in 2011, one of who was Robinson.

“He is a great innovator,” Robinson wrote of Horton in a 2011 article. “He makes a sparkling version of Viognier.”

Things came full circle that year when—exactly 20 years after Horton planted the first and oldest Viognier vineyard in Virginia—the international wine scene recognized Horton’s Viognier, and Viognier became the official signature grape of Virginia.

But it wasn’t just Viognier. “He’s brought us Tannat, Norton,” McCarthy says. “There are whole wineries based on growing Norton now, thanks to Dennis Horton.”

Vineyard expert and wine sensei Lucie Morton remembers his Cabernet Franc, and the time Horton consulted with her about some suspicious Cabernet Franc in his vineyard (most of it turned out to be Cabernet Franc, but she found some Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel erroneously mixed in by the vine nursery).

“I’ll always love him for bringing Cabernet Franc to Virginia,” says Morton, and “for him to get started with grapes that have become so important to us and the mid-Atlantic region.” Morton also appreciates how he introduced “wonderful vinifera grape varieties that have adapted so well, in addition to historic Native American varieties.”

Many winegrowers tend to have strong opinions about which grape species are best. If you’re a wine drinker, you’ve probably tasted many wines of the vinifera species—a European species that includes many international varieties such as Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. Native American species tend to be used mostly as root stocks, though for centuries in the pre-Prohibition era, they had been made into wine in the mid-Atlantic region. Hybrids (crosses between two species) are usually the heartiest to grow in marginal climates.

In his vineyards, Horton nurtured a level playing field for grape varieties of different species. This was an extraordinary thing to do in the 1990s, when vinifera activists vociferously protested the planting of hybrids and, to a lesser extent, Native American grape species. Morton remembers extreme “tension between vinifera and hybrids” when she published her book, Winegrowing in Eastern America, in 1985.

In this heated environment, Horton rediscovered Norton—a grape native to Virginia but at that time no longer grown here—and brought it from his home state of Missouri back to Virginia. He touched off a local pride for Norton, and many Virginia wineries now have a special focus on the grape. The Horton Norton remains somewhat of a calling card for local Virginia wine.

The Virginia wine industry benefited from Horton’s many successes, but learned equally valuable lessons from his failures.

“Dennis Horton probably ripped out more vines in failure than some people have actually put in the ground,” McCarthy says. “That’s what an experimentalist Dennis Horton was. I don’t know how many people really appreciate that about him.”

Emerging wine regions are up against learning curves, and the first wave of winemakers tend to absorb many of the mistakes from which their successors learn. Horton wasn’t afraid of failure, because, to him, it was just another step toward finding something that would work.

“They work,” Horton once said of Norton, Vidal, Cabernet Franc and Viognier. Through his trial and error, he begat some of Virginia’s core wine culture.

He was “this brash, kind of gruff kind of guy who was very forward-thinking and super progressive. I feel very fortunate that I got to work with him at that time,” McCarthy says.

“When you think of Dennis,” Morton says, “you think of the word bold. He had a bold, uninhibited, approach to wine.”

“Restless, opinionated, innovative, relentless—he pursued his vision with unwavering determination,” says Michael Heny, former Horton winemaker who worked with Dennis and Sharon Horton for decades. Dennis “not only worked for the success of Horton Vineyards,” Heny said, “he wanted to build an industry. An open book with his successes and failures, he mentored an entire generation of fledgling viticulturists and encouraged his winemaking team to do the same. His deep influence on the grape varieties grown in Virginia will be felt for generations to come.”

 

 

 

Categories
Living

LIVING Picks: Week of May 31- June 6

Family

Dragonflies of Ivy Creek

Saturday, June 3

Bring your family and a pair of binoculars to Ivy Creek and learn more about the dragonflies that live there. Meet the group at the Education Center. Free, 11am-12:30pm. Ivy Creek Foundation, 1780 Earlysville Rd. 973-7772.

Nonprofit

4 Our Freedom 5K

Saturday, June 3

This seventh annual 5K benefits nonprofits that support military members, veterans and their families. Proceeds go to Wintergreen Adaptive Sports, Operation First Response and Parade Rest Virginia, among others. Donations accepted, 8am. UVA Research Park, 1001 Research Park Blvd. 4ourfreedom5k.com.

Food & Drink

Food truck battle

Saturday, June 3

Head to Horton Vineyards where 10 food trucks will face off in a head-to-head battle. Each truck will offer a $3 sampler—make the rounds and decide for yourself who’s the winner. Free admission, noon-4pm. Horton Vineyards, 6399 Spotswood Trl., Gordonsville. (540) 832-7440.

Health & Wellness

Clean the Bay Day

Saturday, June 3

The Chesapeake Bay Foundation hosts its 29th annual Clean the Bay Day. Join volunteers across the state and at several Charlottesville locations, as they clean up our waterways. Free, 9am-noon. Locations vary. cbf.org/events/clean-the-bay-day.

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News

Foreign laborers: Trump not the only vineyard hiring

President-elect Donald Trump made stopping illegal immigration a cornerstone of his campaign. Legal immigration, however, is another matter, and son Eric Trump’s winery has filed a request with the U.S. Department of Labor to hire six foreign workers to prune grapevines.

Trump Vineyard Estates isn’t the only local winery importing laborers on an H-2A visa.

While Eric Trump declined to comment, the winery’s general manager, Kerry Woolard, says in an e-mail, “Over 2,000 farms across the country use the program, which is specifically designed for temporary agricultural labor that cannot be filled with domestic workers.”

She notes that the employers must advertise the jobs domestically. In Virginia in 2016, 3,347 positions were certified for the visas, according to the Department of Labor, including, says Woolard, “the majority of Charlottesville farms/wineries.”

Well, not exactly the majority, according to the labor department registry, but local businesses that have active visa requests are Horton Vineyards, seeking nine workers, Jean Case and AOL founder Steve Case’s Early Mountain Vineyards wants 12 laborers, Barboursville Vineyards needs 16, and Saunders Brothers wants 109 temporary workers, although on its website, it only lists two full-time job openings. The company did not respond to a request for comment.

Sharon Horton has been employing a lot of the same people from Mexico for the past 20 years, and says the H-2A program “is a good way to get legal workers.” Horton applies for 18 visas a season. “I wouldn’t be able to find 18 reliable vineyard workers” to do all the labor intensive work like trellising at the vineyard, she says.

The H-2A program “is quite costly,” says Horton, and employers have to pay roundtrip transportation, provide housing, vehicles and weekly trips to Walmart. Workers are paid $10.72 an hour.

At Early Mountain Vineyards, 85 percent of its employees are from Virginia, and 15 percent are seasonal H-2A workers, “most of whom have been with us for multiple growing seasons,” says general manager Dave Kostelnik.

All the local farms seeking foreign labor use Mas Labor in Lovingston, the largest H-2A employment agency in the country, says founder Libby Whitley, bringing in close to 15,000 laborers a year nationally.

It’s “very difficult” to find vineyard laborers for jobs such as pruning, she says. “It’s hard, arduous work,” and requires being outdoors during the winter, working six days a week and putting in longer hours during harvest.

“It’s not that Americans won’t do it,” she says. “It’s just that there’s not enough who will.”

The large farms that use the H-2A program are “not trying to deprive U.S. workers of jobs,” she says. “No one wants to work in tobacco or harvest apples. These jobs are not considered desirable employment opportunities.”

In an industry in which more than 50 percent of the farm labor workforce is undocumented, the 10-month visa program is valuable to “employers with a commitment to a legal workforce,” says Whitley.

“The notion that this is cheap foreign labor is notoriously misleading,” she says, and the program has been “unnecessarily maligned.”

Although four area wineries import laborers, the majority are able to find domestic employees. Family-owned Cardinal Point has never used H-2A workers, says operations manager Sarah Gorman. Nor has King Family Vineyards.

“We’re a family business,” says its wine club manager, Matthew Brown. “A lot of the work gets taken care of by them.”

Update 12:51pm to note Jean Case also owns Early Mountain Vineyards. 

Categories
Living

Horton Vineyards adds variety to Virginia wine scene

At Horton Vineyards, you’ll find some of the most important vines in Virginia. On my first visit to see them —back in January 2015—a wind ripped through the dormant vines and stung my cheeks. I wrapped my scarf tighter and scribbled notes with numb fingers, trying not to miss a single detail. I was on a pilgrimage to visit the oldest viognier vineyard in Virginia.

Horton winemaker Michael Heny led me on a tour through several of the vineyard blocks. Had you been there, you might have wondered about my growing glee as we approached the viognier vines, because it wasn’t much to see this time of year. There was no sprawling vista, no awe-inspiring sunset and no lush vineyard bursting with green tendrils. Like a leafless forest in winter, dormant vines look like dead brown twigs. But special twigs, they were. As I glimpsed the wooden sign labeled “viognier,” my heart beat faster and I may have even jumped in the air. Then, like a true wine nerd, I asked Heny to take my picture with the viognier vines.

To me, they were more than dormant twigs. If you survey the Virginia wine world as a whole, you’ll find a powerful viognier momentum and a multitude of viognier bottlings that have come to define a large portion of the local white wine scene. It all started somewhere, and now I stood at the epicenter.

But how did it all begin?

After experimenting with some home vineyards in the 1980s, Dennis Horton prepared to launch Horton Vineyards. “It was always his dream to have grapes,” says Sharon Horton, Dennis’ wife and Horton Vineyards’ vineyard manager.

He visited France’s Rhône Valley and the viognier grape variety piqued his interest. He read up on Jancis Robinson’s wine books, then took the plunge. In 1990, he planted vidal, cabernet franc and own-rooted norton—21 acres in total. “The viognier went in in ’91,” Dennis says. Soon after, a great vintage garnered global attention. “Nineteen ninety-three was one of the great years. The ’93 Viognier put Horton and Virginia wine on the map. People still talk about it.” After 1993, viognier became more popular throughout the state and took on a life of its own. Dennis chuckles as he remembers winery visitors commenting on his genesis viognier bottling, “‘Oh, you’ve got viognier here, too,’ they’d say.”

When Dennis established Horton Vineyards, he was in the company of a little more than 40 active wineries in Virginia (today there are more than 250). His goal was to plant many grape varieties, and through trial and error find which varieties were best suited to the local soil and climate. Over the years, there have been hits and misses—a necessary process in any emerging wine region. Those first gambles on norton, vidal, cabernet franc and viognier were certainly hits, “and they work,” Dennis says.

The norton vines at Horton are also in the realm of heritage vines. The norton grape, one of the few grapes native to Virginia, was popular in Virginia before Prohibition, but disappeared as quickly as the wineries after the Volstead Act. Some pockets of norton growing in Missouri—Dennis’ home state—caught his interest, and he thought, “It should be brought back here.”

Not all of the unique grape varieties have caught on in the state, though some have become iconic specialties at Horton Vineyards. Take, for instance, rkatsiteli, a white grape with flavorful skin tannins from the country of Georgia. After extreme cold temperatures killed off some of Horton’s vines in 1996, Dennis reached out to Dr. Konstantin Frank Wine Cellars, a cool-climate New York Finger Lakes winery, and sourced some cold-hearty rkatsiteli vines that would be unlikely to give up the ghost in a freezing winter.

Today, Heny operates the winery production, and he and Sharon point to norton, pinotage, petit manseng, viognier and touriga nacional as some of their favorite grapes to grow. Heny has also grown particularly fond of tannat: “Year in, year out, tannat is our most consistent red,” he says, “and oftentimes our most exciting.”

I’m particularly fond of their work with petit manseng. Each year, they make a dry to slightly off-dry wine, depending on how the fruit comes in. Earlier this year, Heny opened up some library vintages of Horton Petit Manseng and poured them side-by-side in a special tasting for many local winemakers. Their ageability and beauty will certainly turn some palates to a deeper appreciation of petit manseng, just as Horton’s work with viognier and norton have influenced the Virginia wine landscape.

The experimental spirit at Horton Vineyards, and a willingness to confront the unknown, have brought a wealth of unique grape varieties to our tables. The vineyard has had an incredible influence behind the scenes, shaping and guiding the current inventory of grape varieties that define today’s Virginia wine. Horton continues to make a plethora of wines: now-popular wines like viognier, and lesser-known wines such as rkatsiteli. As we spoke about the broad focus on many grape varieties, and the many different wines in production at Horton, a passing thought from Sharon rang true: “Everyone has to have different tastes, or it would be a dull world, wouldn’t it?”

Erin Scala is the sommelier at Fleurie and Petit Pois. She holds the Diploma of Wines & Spirits, is a Certified Sake Specialist and writes about beverages on her blog, thinking-drinking.com