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Albemarle Ciderworks will update an old-fashioned libation

Albemarle Ciderworks is a close-knit family operation. That’s no more clear than when I emerge from the office on the gently mountainous North Garden property after a conversation with brother and sister Chuck and Charlotte Shelton (which goes nearly two hours and draws to a close on a couple cups of the brut and bright Ragged Mountain Cider that Chuck pulled out from the back room), and there sit Mom and Dad Shelton, nearer to the century mark than many of us, taking in the western sun on the flagstone deck that fronts the cidery’s nearly finished tasting room. When Chuck, Charlotte and I met, the Sheltons—a total of four siblings, Dad and a grandson—were facing a busy week ahead as they close in on the cidery’s grand opening on July 13. There’s plenty of pomp to come, what with Governor Kaine expected for the party, but the experience of running a fruit-based enterprise on the 130-acre property is familiar to them. They bought the place about 20 years ago to prepare for their parents’ retirement, and within a few years of that they were selling 250 varieties of rare apples under the name Vintage Virginia Apples. They eventually started hosting pruning, grafting and fruit-growing workshops at the orchard, too.

It’s a family affair: Ciderist Chuck Shelton, right, aided by son Rob, pictured, as well as Chuck’s three siblings and parents, aim to reintroduce hard cider to the American food and drink tradition.

But this will be a major leap forward. “An early notion we had about the cidery,” says Charlotte, “is that it was one way to rationalize all these apples.”

Hard cider, though still a standard choice in Europe and England, is hardly known any longer in this country since its Colonial heyday. Cideries are scant, and in fact, says ciderist Chuck Shelton, there is only one other in Virginia. So, the Sheltons are taking on not only the making and bottling of 865 cases this year (with a goal of perhaps 3,000 annually), but the education of the apple-juice-drinking public who might mistakenly think they’re already consuming something called cider.

Now take note, Virginia wine lovers: Local eminences such as Michael Shaps, Gabriele Rausse, Andrew Hodson, Sarah Gorman and Claude Thibaut have already scanned the scene—or more, in some cases, giving advice on equipment and operations.

Naturally, the ghost of TJ hovers over the cidery, too. A Champagne-like cider is credited to the third prez, and he is quoted that “Malt liquors & cider are my table drinks.”

What exactly is cider? It’s not the fruity, sweet drink that’s usually set out with pumpkins in a Fall supermarket display. It’s a fermented drink made from a wide assortment of apples—most of which we might call crab apples and which are n.g. for dessert consumption. These are apples that balance acidity and tannins with sugar. Hard cider usually comes in at 7 percent alcohol and it’s meant to be downed with food. Indeed, when the Sheltons and I were chatting in the  office, I mentioned more than once that nothing would be finer than a ham sandwich with my beverage.  Albemarle Ciderworks will produce three varieties of increasing dryness: Ragged Mountain, Jupiter’s Legacy, and Royal Pippin.

The Sheltons, who after our talk seemed to me as grounded and clear a team as I’ve met, are cautious but hopeful about taking their cider to market. “It may be a learned taste for people,” Chuck says, “but so is beer.”

Tasting room hours, which begin July 15, will be Wednesday-Sunday, 11am-5pm.

Progress under way on Monticello High synthetic turf

On Sunday, The Daily Progress reported that Monticello High School began renovating its football field last week, removing sod to begin installation of an artifical turf. According to the Progress, turf installation is on track to be completed for the start of football practices on August 14.

"It’s a flat surface that your cleats stick into. There’s no slipping. There’s no sliding … It’s basically like running on a grass track," Monticello fullback and middle linebacker Aaron DiGregorio told the Progress. "We’ll just be able to elevate our game to that next level."

While turf is more durable and easier to maintain than grass, questions remain about its safety. In a January C-VILLE cover story, County School Board supervisor David Slutzky said, "I am not convinced that [artifical turfs] are dangerous, but I am certainly not convinced that they are safe." Slutzky voted against installing turf in 2007 after being assigned to investigate its potential health risks.

The anonymous donor who gave a total of $1.3 million to local public schools for converting grass to turf also offered $325,000 to Charlottesville High School for the same purposes, but the Charlottesville School Board hasn’t decided yet whether to approve its installation. "It’s not a dead issue," Board member Juandiego Wade told the Progress, adding that the health risks had to be evaluated before proceeding. If the board approves the field, Wade said, all of the money would come from private donations.

To get up close and personal with the new artificial turf, click on the above image.

 

Sandridge urges hand washing and flu prevention at UVA

After a small number of UVA staff members were diagnosed with H1N1 flu—swine flu—last week, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Leonard Sandridge e-mailed the entire University community Monday to inform its members of the flu’s symptoms as well as how to prevent its transmission with tips from the Centers for Disease Control.

To prevent the spread of the disease, the CDC advises people to cover their noses and mouths with a tissue when they cough or sneeze and wash hands with soap and water.
According to the CDC, symptoms include fever, sore throat, chills, runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, nausea and vomiting.

Sandridge asks that if anyone presents with these symptoms to contact their doctors for immediate evaluation and limit contact with others.
For further information, Sandridge says to look at the CDC’s and University’s websites.
 

Exploring the question of fuel use by greenhouses

A special treat, greenies: Guest writer Melissa Batchelor Warnke on the question of whether local food grown in greenhouses is as sustainable as what comes from the open fields. Take it away, Melissa…

In the past four or five years, as the local food movement has exploded across Albemarle and Charlottesvillians have flocked to farmers markets and signed up for CSAs, an unspoken question has been on the minds of many: how have such delicate microgreens and precious, thin-skinned tomatoes been produced in the notoriously uneven Virginia spring? Is it a miracle or something altogether more suspicious?

The answer, ultimately, is neither; many of the most sensitive fruits and vegetables are, in fact, grown in local greenhouses—some plants living their whole lives there, while others spend only their early days inside before being transplanted out into the wild world.

The two most compelling anti-greenhouse arguments are that these warm spots encourage local farmers to grow out of season, obscuring the very idea of a Virginia food culture, and that they often require fossil fuels for heat. While these problems are certainly rife in the overgrown, low-wage-labor-driven commercial greenhouses of Florida and Spain, an Albemarle County greenhouse is truly a horse of a different color.

Richard Bean of Double H Farm only uses his small (48’x20′) greenhouse to get seedlings off to an early start, then transfers them outside for the rest of their adult lives. For Double H, the process of farming is all about reuse: After they plant arugula in an unheated hoophouse, they will replant with tomatoes and cucumbers, then raise a flock of young chickens in it in the fall, which will in turn lay the manure for the next round of arugula.

Using this method, where every crop supports another, they grow nearly 80 crops. Bags of water inside the greenhouse onto hold the sun’s warmth, and Bean says that utilizing fossil fuels to heat his plants is not an option, largely because of the steep price: “We’re trying to be environmentally sensitive, but we’ve got to pay our bills first.”

Several local farms, however, do use propane to heat their greenhouses and grow produce inside from beginning to end. Wendy Harrison, co-owner of The Farm at Red Hill, says that everything grown in her greenhouse can be grown outdoors in Virginia, but that the specific varieties she prefers—tomatoes that prefer low light, sweet and thin English cucumbers—are perhaps too delicate for Virginia weather’s erratic mood swings.

Harrison admits that living with purely seasonal food (a la Barbara Kingsolver’s romantic local-food romp, Animal, Vegetable, Miracle) can be a serious drag, recalling the years she lived in Moscow where almost all food was local (read: pickled), and people waited in lines around the block for a measly banana. However, the argument for eating local Virginia food, greenhouse-grown or direct-seeded, in her view, always comes down to taste. “That tomato from Mexico may only cost 70 cents…but when you go to eat it, it has no taste because it was picked green and rock hard.”

Tomas Rahal, the head chef at Mas, is unconcerned by the rise of greenhouse growing among local farmers, suggesting that the fossil fuel use in massive, conventional food greenhouses all but wipes local greenhouses’ footprint off the map. He admires urban farmers’ spunk and creativity, such as those putting greenhouses on barges on the Hudson or plunking them the middle of Portland, and even considered powering his own greenhouse from the residual heat of Mas’ brick oven (no room due to new parking lot spaces).

Rahal, like many Charlottesville restaurateurs, appreciates both the seasonality of Virginia food and the restraint of Albemarle local farmers, saying, “I really celebrate the arrival of fresh strawberries and tomatoes and I’m not bothered by the fact that I can’t get them in the middle of winter.”

What are your thoughts, readers? Are greenhouses cukes OK with you?

Benjamin Wallace, Jefferson wine hoax author, speaks at Monticello

Detailing what he called "the longest-running mystery in the modern wine world," author and magazine writer Benjamin Wallace talked to an after-work crowd at Monticello last night about his book, "The Billionaire’s Vinegar," providing colorful commentary about faked old wine said to have belonged to Thomas Jefferson and the $156,000 price tag that it commanded. The talk was one of the first "cabinet" events that Monticello has opened to the general public, and all 100 $35 tickets were sold out, according to Leslie Greene Bowman, president of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation.

Addressing an audience that included local wine professionals, well-heeled real estate developers, capital managers, and Monticello loyalists, Wallace brought to life such ready-for-Hollywood figures as the villainous con man Hardy Rodenstock and the much-beloved elderly wine expert Michael Broadbent. But it was Monticello Senior Researcher Cinder Stanton for whom Wallace saved his fondest appreciation, noting that based on his habit of meticulous record-keeping, Stanton had reasoned that the supposed 1787 Chateau Lafite "couldn’t have been Jefferson’s bottles."

Will Smith has purchased the film rights for "The Billionaire’s Vinegar" and Wallace said that "Jurassic Park" screenwriter David Koepp is working on the script.


Inspired by "The Red Violin," author Benjamin Wallace said he wanted to "tell the story of a red bottle of wine." He did all that and more in "The Billionaire’s Vinegar."

C-VILLE Minute: Your weekend preview [VIDEO]

Need weekend plans? Why not…

…rent a movie?

…take a walk?

And remember, if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em:

Goode to challenge Perriello in 2010?

According to RollCall.com, House Minority Whip and Virginia Republican Eric Cantor thinks the GOP stands to reclaim Old Dominion seats in the 2010 election. "I think we at least win back two," Cantor said, then amended his statement: "You know what, I will say three."

Cantor suggests that Tom Perriello’s Fifth District slot might be one of them, especially if Republican Virgil Goode steps into the running. As you’ll remember, Goode’s defeat in 2008 was one of the major upsets of the election season that year; RollCall writes that Republican insiders feel that he has a rematch in mind. Goode’s only comment so far has been to indicate a decision "in the not too distant future."

If Goode doesn’t run, the article names state Delegate Rob Bell and Senator Rob Hurt as potential contenders for Perriello’s seat.

Dominion herbicides: Don’t buy it

And now, a letter from a C-VILLE reader:

Dear Editor,

Travelling west on Fontaine Ave., one cannot help but notice the unsightly herbicide  spraying along the power line adjacent to Piedmont Housing, home to a number of  families with young children. Is this a "beautification" project by Dominion or one of its subcontractors? Wouldn’t it be more environmentally and socially responsible to spare us the toxicity of herbicides and instead hire workers at a living wage to clear the power line? Dominion or the subcontractor might even invest in appropriate plantings that could be maintained with regularity and contribute to the visual improvement to this primary avenue into our city.

Sincerely, Elena Day

Excellent thoughts, Ms. Day. Just recently I noticed similar evidence of spraying—brown, shriveled foliage—along the road where I live. What disturbed me was that this was mere feet from a small creek. Spots near where kids play are equally bad places to be spraying poison.

Dominion has claimed in the past (in testimony before the State Corporation Commission—look for "John Bailey" if you follow the link) that its use of herbicides "allows the retention of desirable vegetation and the elimination of undesirable, tall, woody plants. The result of selective herbicide applications is increased plant diversity and improved wildlife habitat." Imagine that! Better living through chemistry, even if you’re a bird or a turtle.

I don’t buy it. In any case, Dominion has recently been greening its image (new coal-burning plants notwithstanding) and this would seem to be a potential PR hotspot for them, if they could figure out a better way to keep their lines clear than spraying. Everybody would win.

Anyone else seen evidence of spraying lately, in this season of wild plant growth?

RWSA will restart design work on Ragged Mountain Dam

Stating that the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority has "significant respect for Gannett Fleming," the firm that proposed a new  design at Ragged Mountain Dam, RWSA Chair Mike Gaffney today announced that the RWSA nonetheless has "decided that a new direction on design best serves the current discussions in this community."

As reported last week, the RWSA released study findings on June 2. Among those was a review of the plans for the new dam by a panel of experts. Major findings included an assurance that the dam can be built for “substantially” less than Gannett Fleming’s August estimate of at least $72 million.

In today’s press release, the RWSA says that the development of an RFP by prospective dam design firms, "will begin immediately and move forward as quickly as possible," with a decision on a new firm expected later this summer.

I-64 sniper Slade Allen Woodson sentenced to 15 years

Slade Allen Woodson, the I-64 shooter who panicked residents in March 2008, was sentenced to 15 years in prison yesterday. His 135-year sentence was suspended by Judge Cheryl Higgins, reports the Daily Progress.

I-64 was closed for several hours and county schools remained closed on March 27, 2008.  Two people were injured in the shooting rampage.

Woodson has been sentenced to two years in prison in Waynesboro Circuit Court for six felony counts in connection with the I-64 shootings.

Last December, Woodson fired attorney Jim Hingeley, citing disagreements over key issues in the case.

For past coverage of the I-64 shootings, click here.