Categories
Arts Culture

Pandemic dwellings

Drawing inspiration from The Decameron and One Thousand and One Nights, Fourteen Days is a “collaborative novel,” which brings to mind thoughts of exquisite corpses and shared Google Docs with a slew of anonymous animals. However, it is effectively a collection of short stories by 36 American and Canadian authors, edited by Margaret Atwood and Douglas Preston, and connected through a framing narrative by Preston.

Taking place between March 31, 2020, and April 13, 2020, Fourteen Days is set in an apartment building, the Fernsby Arms, on the lower east side of New York City. Here, a diverse collection of residents gradually come together to build community and support each other during nightly meetups on the building’s roof, where they drown their sorrows in cocktails, bang pots and pans for essential workers, and share stories from life before COVID-19. The building superintendent, Yessie—a Romanian-American lesbian with asthma whose father is in a nursing home when lockdown begins—frames the story as its narrator and supposed archivist, recording and transcribing the rooftop storytelling sessions of the building’s tenants as a way to pass the time and distract herself from the raging pandemic.

Though the residents were strangers before these rooftop sessions, they quickly develop a rapport and routine, even painting a mural together to honor their shared experience, their shared trauma. They are a multigenerational group, described as “the left-behinds.” Yessie reflects, “Naturally, anyone who could had already left New York. The wealthy and professional classes fled the city like rats from a sinking ship, skittering and squeaking out to the Hamptons, Connecticut, the Berkshires, Cape Cod, Maine—anywhere by New Covid City.” Still, there’s little desperation or struggle for day-to-day survival described among the neighbors, and they appear to be faring well with the Fernsby Arms to protect them from the circling sounds of sirens outside, the refrigerator trucks for the dead, and the tent hospital in Central Park, all of which Yessie notes only in passing.

Fourteen Days is annoyingly rose-colored at times, as the real-life stresses and trauma of lockdown only lightly impact the residents, who appear to be mostly protected from the world even as they acknowledge protests in the streets and nursing home outbreaks. Everyone pretty much agrees to mask up, making masks out of scrap fabric or Hermès scarves. Instacart and toilet paper jokes are made, but no one ever has to make do without. The cancellation of Eurovision 2020 appears to be as traumatizing as the pandemic itself for at least one character. Tensions rise enough for minor verbal sparring every now and then, but ultimately everyone forgives and forgets, positioned as being stronger for it in the end. Indeed, the only real tension in the book might come from a reader’s own memories of those two weeks of lived experience, mapped onto the characters and premise of this fictional version.

Of course, within the framing narrative, the reason for these simplifications is eventually explained, but the twist ending falls a bit flat and does little to alleviate the cognitive dissonance around this pandemic privilege. In a year when The Washington Post and other news outlets report that COVID-19 is once again surging in the U.S., this book feels, at times, like an attempt to forget or at least to remember something far better than what was.

As characters, the Fernsby Arms residents often seem flat, largely identified through referential nicknames and other shorthand nods at personality in lieu of character development. Many characters feel as though they were plucked out of a COVID lockdown stereotypes bucket, with little attention given to emotional motivations or history, though others have some depth and nuance. Similarly, the stories shared on the rooftop—including tales related to the Vietnam War, 9/11, the Iraq War, polio outbreaks, Trump’s presidency, ghost stories, and curses—feel like an exercise in checking off lists of trauma and coping.

Some of the individual stories contributed by the collaborating authors offer moments of inspiration and healing: De’Shawn Charles Winslow’s story of the love and pain experienced by a father and daughter; Tommy Orange’s about a man who seeks revenge after a hit-and-run, only to find himself forever changed by the realization of his own capacity for violence; Celeste Ng’s about a family matriarch full of superstitions and the ability to curse someone with nothing more than a piece of paper and an ice cube; Joseph Cassara’s story of rabbits and trauma bonding experiences. All of these examples startle the reader out of a stupor, wrestling with real questions of human existence in unpredictable and challenging ways. Unfortunately, these are in the minority, despite the excellent credentials of the contributing authors.

In the end, Fourteen Days succeeds as an escapist beach read that just happens to be set during two traumatic weeks in recent history. Despite the potential in the premise, it is a mostly forgettable collection of stories that feels off-key in a world still attempting to address the same public health issues as the book’s characters, despite the intervening four years. With little dramatic tension and stories that are inconsistent in their vast but often surface-level breadth, Fourteen Days is more of a novel-by-committee than a collaborative one.

Categories
Culture

Another world

Charlottesville’s own rom-com queen Jenny Gardiner loves—like, totally loves—a chance encounter. Whether it’s a Las Vegas waitress literally falling for a prince on an Italian train platform, erstwhile lovers coming face to back-of-head in an Uber, or estranged fiancés pitted against one another in a cooking competition, Gardiner consistently finds ways to bring her characters into comically compromising situations.

“Andi rolled over like an upended turtle, dusted street crud from her cheek, then looked up and cringed,” Gardiner writes in Bad to the Throne, her latest in the It’s Reigning Men series. “Because it wasn’t someone. It was him. The naked prince. Decidedly not naked this time around.”

For Gardiner herself, the chance encounter that started it all was with a publisher willing to take, well, a chance. “I have a strong writer’s voice,” she says. “You either like it or you don’t like it at all.” In the early part of her career as a romance novelist, Gardiner butted heads with predominantly male editors who just didn’t get her. That all changed when she won a fiction writing contest and found a publisher who fell head over heels for her humor.

Now, after publishing three dozen books since 2008, Gardiner’s in a groove. Her latest titillating tale hits the stands on February 28. (She’s also an occasional freelance writer for C-VILLE.)

In Hard to Get Lucky, Gardiner will unleash her whimsical style on a new protagonist, Alyssa Heyward, and her hapless-cum-hunky suitor, Josh “The Mad Tooter” Trumbull. Who knows where Heyward and Trumball’s antics might take them. Gardiner admits that she usually doesn’t know what’ll happen until a book is finished—but the couple is likely to come to a cheerful finale.

“I’m a big fan of happy endings,” Gardiner says. “I like escapist reading, and with the pandemic, I think a lot more people feel the same way.”

Jenny Gardiner. Courtesy subject.

Gardiner cites romantic comedy guru Nora Ephron as a primary inspiration for her work, and her laugh-out-loud ludicrous premises might remind some of other delightfully over-the-top writers like Dave Barry or Carl Hiaasen. To wit, in Throne for a Loop, set in Gardiner’s fictional modern-day monarchy of Monaforte, the main character orders a “really huge and hideous penis cake that says ‘Good Riddance to the Big Dick,’” Gardiner explains. But the cake ends up a party favor for a princess—thanks to some sleight of hand from an up-and-coming chef who turns into a love interest with a twist.

Penises are often punchlines for Gardiner, who’s reluctantly found herself becoming more racy over the years. She says Fifty Shades of Grey “changed the mandate” for romantic comedy novelists when it was published in 2011. “It became super expected in a novel,” Gardiner says. “Ultimately, I’m a businessperson who wants to sell books.”

That doesn’t mean Gardiner doesn’t cringe now and again imagining her mother-in-law reading through a thorough dick description. Fortunately, no one else around town should find anything too cringe-worthy—other than snippets from the news and the occasional personal anecdote, Gardiner promises her plotlines and characters are fully fabricated and never based on real-life acquaintances.

Gardiner also seeks to empower women, she says.  She hopes readers see her characters in positions of strength, and come away with the “good sense of yourself you need in any kind of relationship.”

And Gardiner swears her lit’s not just for chicks. “I have more male readers than I ever realized I had,” she says. “Everyone wants to get into some other world. Whether you’re reading sci-fi or murder mysteries, you’re trying to find another place to put yourself. And it’s helpful to get in the minds of women.”

So, what can we learn about love from Gardiner’s characters and their romantic roller coasters? The author, who uses her three brothers as a touchstone for her flawed but forgivable male characters, says she’s learned a lot about herself during her writing journey, which has evolved from women’s fiction to contemporary romance (with a little memoir and mystery thrown in along the way). She says when she wrote her first novel, readers would’ve come away thinking “the most romantic thing you can do is the dishes.” As she’s gone along, though, she’s come to hope her readers simply recognize women are complicated, and that’s okay.

Gardiner says she hopes her female readers specifically understand that in love, they just need to be themselves and have fun. “I think the best advice is to trust your gut,” the author says.

Hopefully, with Valentine’s Day fast approaching, Charlottesville’s local lotharios won’t decide to mimic Noah Gunderson of Gardiner’s Falling for Mr. Wrong. Where the novel’s smartass female protagonist, Harper Landy, might suggest dudes not dump their dames on V-Day, Gunderson has other ideas.

“[He] would recommend, instead, you should do it before Valentine’s Day so you don’t waste money on a gift and dinner,” Gardiner says.

Gundersons, be gone.

Categories
Culture

Many angles: Lisa Speidel’s new book talks about happy sex and more

When Lisa Speidel joined the Sexual Assault Resource Agency in the early 1990s, she had no idea her work in sexual assault prevention would lead to a career in sex education. But one graduate program, one assistant professorship, and 27 years teaching women’s self-defense later, she’s become an advocate for sexual awareness as a path to agency. 

“Sex is such a big part of who we are, but we’re socialized with so much shame, and not understanding that pleasure can be okay,” says Speidel, who is C-VILLE Weekly’s new sex columnist. “If we can’t talk about happy sex, how are we supposed to talk about sexual violation?”

As an assistant professor in the women, gender and sexuality department at the University of Virginia, Speidel’s background in sexual assault education lends a unique perspective to her work in the classroom.

“[At SARA], I started examining the role of masculinity and how that plays a role in violence against women in particular,” she says. “We’ve expanded in that language (now we call it gender-based violence) because it’s not just about violence against women.” 

Since then, Speidel says there’s been a movement to talk about sexual assault prevention not only through reactionary measures like self-defense and bystander intervention, but also through primary prevention—promoting healthy sexuality and healthy masculinity to stop assault from happening to begin with. 

“I really feel strongly that if we were able to have conversations around this more openly, a lot of damage could be avoided,” she says.

Today, Speidel teaches four courses at UVA: human sexualities, men and masculinities, gender-based violence, and gender and sexuality studies. She sees each subject as interconnected, a necessary educational offering for students who’ve been failed by traditional sex education.

“There’s no consistency for how sex education happens in this country, she says. “We don’t have a national curriculum, it’s really state-based, and a large percentage of the federal funding goes towards abstinence-only. So a lot of people aren’t getting any information at all, but then they go to college and start becoming sexually active, and it’s not a particularly great experience for a lot of people.”

Speidel hears it directly from her students. “I do a lot of reflective writing in my classes, and people are very open and honest,” she says. 

Ultimately, her students were the reason she began teaching about the pleasurable side of sex. During one of her intro classes on gender and sexuality studies, she remembers a student who raised his hand after she shared the statistic that only 25 percent of women can have an orgasm with penetrative intercourse. “He asked, ‘But I don’t understand why that would happen for someone with a vagina.’ For me, that was a pivotal moment. I realized I needed to be teaching a human sexuality class.”

Speidel points out that most people are terrified of having these conversations. In a dynamic where “people feel isolated based on sexual orientations or gender identities, women feel like they don’t have a voice, [and] men feel socialized that they’re supposed to have all the answers,” our lack of safe spaces to have open conversations about sex is a real problem. 

The world of academia offers a solution, she says, if educators work to create brave spaces for people to be courageous. “If you can create an environment where it’s like, ‘Okay, I have to read about this,’ and there’s research and books written about it, it’s a tool to get those conversations going. You know, the conversations we don’t do very well in our everyday lives.”

To help facilitate these conversations both in and outside the classroom, Speidel and her former student Micah Jones have co-authored a book titled The Edge of Sex: Navigating a Sexually Confusing Culture From the Margins. The anthology includes work from 37 writers, half of whom are former students of Speidel’s, as they discuss their experiences of sex and sex education in America. 

The Edge of Sex appeals not only to clinicians working on issues of gender identity and sexuality, but also to casual readers who want to immerse themselves in education outside the classroom. 

“It’s all about marginalized or unheard voices, and how exclusion, and exclusionary practices in sex education, really affects people’s identity and developing,” Speidel says. “If you’re going to have conversations with your own children, or if you’re having conversations with each other, there’s some skill building and understanding available.”

As Speidel has experienced firsthand in her career, exposure to a variety of voices and perspectives is the first step in creating positive change. The Edge of Sex not only sheds light for readers, it empowers them to realize they’re not alone, and community and resources exist to help them.

“I think a lot of people will find themselves in this book,” she says. “The first chapter is [by someone writing] about faking orgasms for 30 years. The next is about someone who’s trans. It’s just a huge spectrum of voices.”

Speidel says that it’s important to celebrate all the choices that people make in ways that are safe, happy, and consensual. “It’s such a cliché, but knowledge is power,” she says. “Learning how to communicate and how to decrease dynamics that make people feel shameful and bad about themselves—there’s a domino effect.”

Categories
Coronavirus Culture

Taking covers: Your social distancing reading list 

With the cancellation of the Virginia Festival of the Book, and recommendations to practice social distancing, there’s never been a better time to pick up some extra reading material. While we’re disappointed that we won’t get to hear from these authors in person, their work and words are still well worth your time. Whether you’re interested in fiction, non-fiction, true crime, or poetry, we have a recommendation to suit your tastes. Here’s a list of books from festival authors to keep you company at home.

Collections

Short stories have the power to open up entire worlds in just a few pages—and the stories within these collections do exactly that. 

  • Midnight at the Organporium by Tara Campbell
  • A Girl Goes Into the Forest by Peg Alford Pursell
  • The World Doesn’t Require You by Rion Amilcar Scott

Fiction

While history books often overlook the lives and experiences of women, historical fiction brings their stories to life. Pick up any of these novels to experience history alongside strong female characters.  

  • Brides in the Sky by Cary Holladay
  • Ribbons of Scarlet by Laura Kamoie
  • Call Your Daughter Home by Deb Spera

These two novels embrace characters with disabilities, providing much-needed representation for a community that is often overlooked in contemporary fiction. 

  • Like Wings, Your Hands by Elizabeth Early
  • Flannelwood by Raymond Luczak

Here are three novels that invite you to discover the impacts of contemporary diaspora, both individually and culturally. 

  • Gun Island by Amitav Ghosh
  • Travelers by Helon Habila
  • Last of Her Name by Mimi Lok

Explore the personal impacts of war on individuals, families, and communities with these two World War II-era novels. 

  • The Falls of Wyona by David Brendan Hopes
  • How Fires End by Marco Rafalà

Nonfiction

The Flint water crisis is just one example of America’s long history of environmental racism—here are two well-researched books that will enlighten you.

  • The Poisoned City: Flint’s Water and the American Urban Tragedy by Anna Clark
  • A Terrible Thing to Waste: Environmental Racism and Its Assault on the American Mind by Harriet Washington

More than merely looking back, well-crafted memoirs shine a light forward. These memoirs explore themes of abuse, addiction, race, gender identity, and more. 

  • Black Indian by Shonda Buchanan
  • Ordinary Girls by Jaquira Diaz
  • The Rib Joint by Julia Koets

Best-selling series

There’s a reason the following authors have all spent time on the best-seller list. These are the latest in their respective series, so be prepared to get hooked on the characters. 

  • A Bitter Feast by Deborah Crombie
  • Hi Five: An IQ Novel by Joe Ide
  • In a House of Lies by Ian Rankin

Crime and thrillers

True-crime fans can get lost in these page- turning examinations of violent crimes and how the rural communities where they occurred responded.   

  • Furious Hours: Murder, Fraud, and the Last Trial of Harper Lee by Casey Cep
  • The Third Rainbow Girl: The Long Life of a Double Murder in Appalachia by Emma Copley Eisenberg

If you enjoy beautifully written page-turners that will keep you guessing until the very end, here are three literary thrillers that should be at the top of your list.

  • Miracle Creek by Angie Kim
  • Saint X by Alexis Schaitkin
  • Blackwood by Michael Farris Smith

Poetry

With the right words, poets can create music on the page. These three collections promise lyrical language and thought-provoking beauty. 

  • Deaf Republic by Ilya Kaminsky
  • What Penelope Chooses by Jeanne Larsen
  • Kontemporary Amerikan Poetry by John Murillo

Poetry written in response to tragedy, violence, adversity, and the complexity of the human experience has the power to combat despair. These three collections demonstrate why there’s no better antidote to despair than art.

  • Dispatch by Cameron Awkward-Rich
  • In the Months of My Son’s Recovery by Kate Daniels
  • The Last Love Poem I Will Ever Write by Gregory Orr

Romance

Even busy professional women need to make time for love. In these three contemporary romance novels, the protagonists attempt to balance work and love.  

  • American Love Story by Adriana Herrera 
  • Dating by the Book by Mary Ann Marlowe
  • Summer on Moonlight Bay by Hope Ramsay

 

Categories
Arts

Write here: A year in books from Charlottesville authors

It was a prolific year for local authors. Popular favorites like Rita Mae Brown, John Grisham, and Ann Beattie added new titles to their extensive catalogs. Several UVA professors published in-depth explorations of their expertise—from tracing the history of Jefferson’s university, to defining the basis of a scientific claim, to analyzing politics’ impact on the cigarette. Poetry collections explored relationships and the natural world, memoirs shared stories of loss and change, and dramatic novels offered timely plots about privilege and saving ecosystems. Here are some of the books we enjoyed.—Cortney Phillips Meriwether

Non-fiction

Laurance Wieder, Poetry History Music Art

Containing 23 essays from the last 25 years of publishing, this collection explores Homer, Lady Murasaki, Orhan Pamuk, Evliya Çelebi, William Blake, John Milton, and more.

Alan Taylor, Thomas Jefferson’s Education

From the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History at UVA comes an absorbing study of the origins of Jefferson’s university.

James C. Zimring, What Science Is and How It Really Works

Written for a general audience, this book seeks to define science and answer key questions, such as: What is the basis of scientific claims? And how much confidence should we put in them?

 

Gregory Orr, The Blessing

Newly re-released, this memoir begins with the hunting accident where a young Orr accidentally shoots and kills his brother. Told in sparse, short chapters, this poetic exploration is a testament to the power of art.

Jerry Ratcliffe and Chris Graham, Team of Destiny: Inside Virginia Basketball’s Run to the 2019 National Championship

From the stunning first round defeat in 2018 to the program’s first national title in 2019, this book traces Tony Bennett and his team’s path to victory.

Ahmed al-Rahim, The Creation of Philosophical Tradition

From a professor of Islamic Studies at UVA comes a detailed history of the Avicennan tradition from the 11th to 14th century.

Charlotte Matthews, Comes With Furniture and People

This memoir tells the story of a daughter who watches her mother struggle with depression—and what happens to her after she loses her mother to leukemia and faces a breast cancer diagnosis of her own.

Chris Register, Conversations With US: Great Lakes States

The first installment in an eight-part series, this book follows a cycling journalist across the Great Lakes states as he seeks to “uncover the truth about our shared hopes, challenges, and potential.”

Njelle W. Hamilton, Phonographic Memories: Popular Music and the Contemporary Caribbean Novel

Analyzing the narrative and thematic influence of Caribbean music on the Caribbean novel, this book explores the cultural and national impact of these “musical fictions.”

Sarah Milov, The Cigarette: A Political History

Sharing the “untold political story of the most controversial consumer product,” this book chronicles the rise and fall of tobacco’s popularity.


Fiction

Rita Mae Brown, Scarlet Fever

The 12th book in the “Sister Jane” series, this murder mystery set in the Blue Ridge Mountains pays homage to fox hunting and the traditions of Virginia horse country.

John Grisham, The Guardians

Quincy Miller has spent 22 years in prison for a murder he maintains he didn’t commit. His last hope to prove his innocence is a nonprofit organization called Guardian Ministries, run by lawyer and minister Cullen Post.

Bruce Holsinger, The Gifted School

Following the drama between a group of friends and parents after an exclusive school for gifted children opens in their community, this novel explores ambition, privilege, and the ripple effect that choices can have.

R. Barber Anderson, The Sunken Forest

This ecological thriller tells the story of an extraordinary forest, a billionaire trying to exploit its natural resources, and the hero who risks it all to protect it.

Christopher Tilghman, Thomas and Beal in the Midi

In 1892, an interracial couple escapes post- Reconstruction America to a new life, first in Paris and then as winemakers in the Languedoc countryside.

Ann Beattie, A Wonderful Stroke of Luck

Beginning at a boarding school in New Hampshire, this novel follows the effects of a complicated relationship between a gifted student and a problematic teacher.


Poetry

Laurance Wieder, After Adam: The Books of Moses

Told in prose and verse, this genre-bending book begins with the creation of humans and ends with the death of Moses.

Brian Teare, Doomstead Days

A collection of site-specific poems documenting rivers, cities, forests, oil spills, mountains, and apocalyptic visions.

Gillian Conoley, A Little More Red Sun on the Human: New & Selected Poems

Using narrative, lyric, and fragmented forms, this collection explores democracy, metaphysics, motherhood, gender, and race.

Mariflo Stephens, Dream Straw

Stephens’ poetry deals with relationships, family, death, and identity.

Gregory Orr, The Last Love Poem I Will Ever Write

A lyrical collection of grief, love, and the power of language.

Charles Wright, Oblivion Banjo

A collection of selected work from the Pulitzer Prize winner and former poet laureate of the United States.

Irène Mathieu, Grand Marronage

Examining the lives of Creole women of color, this collection explores themes of community, identity, and liberation.

Categories
Arts

Killer obsessions: Rachel Monroe explores women’s attraction to true crime

By Benjamen Noble

When Rachel Monroe began writing Savage Appetites: Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession, she had a driving question that fueled her—why are we, as a society, so enthralled by stories of true crime? 

“The book started with my own curiosity about myself, to be honest,” says Monroe of her literary debut, released in August. “I didn’t quite understand why true crime stories had such a hold over me, [and] why I was so drawn to them as someone who is a nonviolent person.”

As she looked closer at both our societal obsession and her own preoccupation, she noticed something unique—a significant number of true-crime aficionados are women. “I started to realize that it was a phenomenon that women were disproportionately drawn to these stories even though most murderers and victims of murder are men,” says Monroe. This inspired Monroe to pay particular attention to women in writing Savage Appetites. “Growing up in this culture as a woman, you receive a lot of messages about your vulnerability,” she says.

A mix of biography, sociology, and personal narrative, Savage Appetites explores the darkest side of human nature while highlighting the ethical complexities of society’s preoccupation with nefarious activities, using the stories of four women whose interests in crime profoundly shaped their lives—for better or for worse.

Monroe uses four archetypes to frame each woman’s story: detective, victim, defendant, and killer, interspersing personal narratives and reflections throughout. “I see little slashes of myself in all of them and that was why it seemed important to include little bits of my own story in the book,” she says.

Throughout the book, Monroe elaborates on the different ways each character’s criminal connections functioned as both self-cultivating and self-destructive—often simultaneously. She begins with the story of Frances Glessner Lee, a Harvard lecturer whose interest in crime scene re-creations led to significant innovations in forensic science during the 20th century. Along the way, Monroe touches on everything from the Manson murders and the aftermath on victim Sharon Tate’s family to the story of the West Memphis Three and their wrongful prison conviction. The book ends with the story of a young woman named Lindsay, whose following of the Columbine massacre led her to formulate plans to carry out her own mass murder.

“Like everything, it can swing both ways,” says Monroe. “A preoccupation with crime can lead to fights for justice and getting wrongfully convicted people released from prison, and at the same time it can lead to much darker places.”

Monroe’s subjects in Savage Appetites are deeply complex. Lee made great strides for the forensic science community during her time at Harvard Medical School, but they came at the expense of many of her personal relationships. Lorri Davis fell in love with one of the members of the West Memphis Three, Damien Echols, after he had been wrongfully imprisoned for the murder of three young boys. While Davis’ support of Echols contributed to his eventual release from prison, the psychological toll and physical stress of being in a relationship with him left her feeling emotionally and spiritually exhausted.

Monroe argues that following crime stories can have an overall beneficial effect. In the conclusion of Savage Appetites, she writes, “These accounts of the worst part of human experience open up conversations about subjects that might otherwise be taboo: fear, abuse, exploitation, injustice, rage.” She suggests that the topic also gives us a chance for self-examination. “I think that in some ways, true crime can be a way to help us reflect on things that happened in our own lives. True crime stories can show you things about your own life through someone else’s story,” says Monroe.

Monroe brings readers into her own inner conflict about her infatuation with crime. “I’m asking readers of true crime to question what’s drawing them to these stories, so I had to do the same for myself,” she says.

Savage Appetites is a thrilling and entertaining draw for any true crime enthusiast. And while readers may be left feeling conflicted about their enjoyment of her book, Monroe says there’s no tidy moral reconciliation. “These stories can function in multiple ways, and so we shouldn’t necessarily talk about them as though they’re all one thing.”


Rachel Monroe will read from Savage Appetites: Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession at New Dominion Bookshop on September 14.

Categories
Unbound

Riding lessons: A cyclist learns a lot about himself—and America—on an epic tour

On six-week jaunts over several years, Charlottesville’s Chris Register crisscrossed the country on his bike, interviewing people for his book series Conversations With US: Two Wheels, Fifty States, Hundreds of Voices, One America. The first volume, published in early 2019, is based on his 1,916-mile trip through the Midwest and Great Lakes states. Here, he offers a personal account of his journey and mission.

When I graduated from law school in Washington, D.C., in 2009, partisanship and political bickering were the worst I’d ever seen. I thought it would be cool to get out there, talk to people, and find what’s really going on. I did my first tour in 2010, nearly 2,000 miles, interviewing at least one person a day about their views on America.

After that tour, I took a break to work and save up my money, always knowing I’d get back to my tours and writing. In 2015, I quit my job and started my second tour. That’s recorded in the first volume.

Register’s book and more information about his travels are available at conversationswithus.com.

I’ll write about Charlottesville in the book that covers what I call Appalachia and bluegrass country. I remember coming down out of the Shenandoah mountains and riding straight to the Lawn. I interviewed two students—one of them came to the book-release party. That was cool. The next day I rode up to Monticello and spoke to Linnea Grim, the director of education and visitors’ programs. I ended up settling down here.

In all the ground I’ve covered, two stories really stand out. One is about the vastness of this country, and the other is about learning to walk in another person’s shoes.

I’m 39, so I grew up well after the civil rights movement. Most people my age or a little younger haven’t actually talked to someone who had to sit at the back of the bus. But when I was in Elgin, Illinois, I interviewed Ernie Broadnax. Ernie was the only black player on his debate and basketball teams in high school and community college. He told me, after a win, his white teammates would celebrate at a restaurant, but one of them would have to bring his meal to him on the bus. That upsets me. It gets me in the gut.

The other story unfolded at the Grand Canyon. I arrived at dusk. There was a full moon rising. After I set up camp on a rock outcropping at the edge of the canyon, I looked down and thought I saw the haunch of a large, brown animal that had moved around a rock. An hour later, after sunset, the moon was bright. I stood up and was looking out over the canyon. There was a sort of gray-blue hue to everything. I was soaking it all in. It was beautiful, an endless view. I looked to my left and saw bright flashes, like Morse code: dot, dot, dash. I finally realized what it was—a mountain lion. It had looked right at me, and the moonlight reflected off the lenses of its eyes. I never saw it again. If he wanted to get me, he would have. But he didn’t.

Ultimately, I’ve learned that I can do more than I ever thought I could. I climbed 12,000 feet to Independence Pass, outside Aspen, Colorado. My bike and gear are 125 pounds in all, and the oxygen gets kind of thin up there. I pressed on slowly, and I made it. Writing is like that, too. If you just keep going, you can do anything. Determination is the most important factor in success.
Chris Register, as told to Joe Bargmann

Chris’ stats

15,769 miles

6,307,600 crankshaft revolutions

376 interviews

355 days on the road

47 flat tires

Categories
Arts

Essential voices: VA book fest panel looks at music as a change agent

About 100 miles outside of Berlin, Germany, author Tim Mohr stood in a snowy field gripping an axe in his hands. He’d borrowed a friend’s car to get there, and, anticipating neither the sub-zero cold snap nor the fact that he’d have to chop frozen wood in exchange for an interview with a former member of the East German punk rock scene, he wore fingerless gloves. Once Mohr had cut enough timber, the punk rocker spoke with him for the entire day and into the night.

That bit of hard labor was well worth the contribution to Mohr’s book, Burning Down the Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution, and the Fall of the Berlin Wall.

Friday afternoon, Mohr, along with Imani Perry (May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem) and Jesse Jarnow (Wasn’t That A Time: The Weavers, the Blacklist, and the Battle for the Soul of America), will discuss the influence of music as part of the Virginia Festival of the Book’s Political (Dis)harmony: Music & Social Movements panel moderated by rapper and scholar A.D. Carson.

But this isn’t a panel about protest songs. Protest is part of it, says Jarnow, but, “to boil socially conscious music down to protest songs is a disservice to the power of music.”

Jarnow’s Wasn’t That A Time is a biography of folk-pop band The Weavers, whose music was the soundtrack to Jarnow’s childhood in a politically progressive household. The Weavers were “the first huge left-wing pop stars of the 1950s,” says Jarnow, and the members of the band—Ronnie Gilbert, Lee Hayes, Fred Hellerman, and Pete Seeger—“were subsequently blacklisted and had their careers destroyed,” during the red scare of the early 1950s.

The Weavers’ songs, “Goodnight Irene,” “If I Had A Hammer,” and “On Top of Old Smokey,” were enormously popular for past generations. David Crosby, whose father was a blacklisted cinematographer, told Jarnow that he didn’t think about politics while listening to The Weavers—it was the harmonies that got him.

And that’s the point, says Jarnow: The Weavers’ goal “was to code all of these beliefs about race and social justice, and fold them into these musical arrangements,” says Jarnow. “The message just kind of sinks in.”

The power of people singing together is what Imani Perry looks at in May We Forever Stand, a cultural history of a single song, “Lift Every Voice and Sing.”

Written in 1900 by brothers James Weldon Johnson and John Rosamond Johnson to honor Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, “Lift Every Voice and Sing” became a major “part of the history of the cultural and social institutions that flourished in the segregated South,” says Perry. Sung during formal rituals in black schools, churches, and meetings of social and political organizations, the song eventually became known as the “black national anthem,” and held particular significance for the civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s.

Martin Luther King, Jr. discussed the song in his first public speech, delivered when he was just 14 years old, and continued doing so throughout his political career. Maya Angelou described singing the song in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.

Perry says she aimed “to distill a story from the meaning of the song, the function of the song,” how it was used to deliberately unite people in community, thereby showing “what the conditions were that allowed for the civil rights movement to happen.”

Similarly, the East German punks of the 1970s and ’80s profiled in Mohr’s Burning Down the Haus knew that in order for change to happen, they had to make it happen as they spray-painted “don’t die in the waiting room of the future” all over the walls of East Berlin.

Dissatisfied with the Socialist Unity Party of Germany’s authoritarian rule over the German Democratic Republic, the East German punks sought to resist by writing and performing music, influencing people “to get off the beaten path” and think for themselves, says Mohr.

The Stasi (the GDR secret police) saw this influence and tried to stop it, throwing punks in prison for the lyrics they sang, for the music they played. A punk would go to prison for two years, then sing the lyrics again as soon as he got out, to the same end, says Mohr. But once people saw it was possible to resist and survive, protests and dissident movements spilled out of the music venues and into the streets, he says.

The music more or less disappeared as soon as the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, says Mohr. There was a show that night, and when one of the bands came off stage to the news that the border between East and West Berlin had opened, its members broke up the band that night. The East German punks hadn’t wanted a dictatorship, but they didn’t want reunification, either—they wanted an independent state. But all was not lost. “These kids created a blueprint for resisting authoritarianism,” says Mohr.

Art, and music in particular, “bolsters courage, deepens your sense of trust and connection to the people who are singing along with you,” says Perry. It builds community and begets change, “and is an essential piece to building a new society, or transforming the society in which you live.” All of this, through music.


The Political (Dis)harmony panel takes place on Friday, March 22 from 2–3:30pm at the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.

Categories
Arts

Dancing with disaster: Adam Nemett offers hope for the future in We Can Save Us All

After months of involvement with SURJ and Charlottesville Resistance Choir, author Adam Nemett saw the statue debate become a community catalyst during the events of August 11 and 12, 2017.

“I have tremendous respect for the anti-racist and anti-fascist heroes that were out there on the streets putting their bodies on the line to protect our community when the police refused to,” he says. “That experience showed how much needs to be improved here, but it also showed that there’s a lot of resilience in Charlottesville.”

Nemett notices how people band together in the face of potential disaster because he’s a longtime student of the subject. After graduating from high school in Baltimore, he went to college at Princeton during what he describes as a “pretty heavy” time. “1999 was Columbine, 2000 was the Bush/Gore election, 2001 was 9/11, and then the war that followed,” he says. “I feel like it was a period where we [as Americans] went from this naiveté, or feeling of pure safety and security in this country, to something a bit darker.”

Against this backdrop, Nemett took writing and religion classes while building something new on campus: a student organization that hosted parties and events showcasing diverse forms of music. “There was no one else that was going to come in and create the kind of social life that I and a lot of other people wanted,” he says. “So we all just said, ‘Well, let’s do it. Let’s us do it.’”

The group’s grassroots approach, taking one slow step after another, created a “mini-movement” with nearly 600 members at Princeton. Eighteen years later, MIMA Music has morphed into a global non-profit organization, one that provides innovative music education to kids and adults in underserved areas.

When Nemett started the Charlottesville chapter of MIMA two years ago, he drew on those same community-building skills, knowing “if you put in the hours and do the work, something cool can happen.”

His novel, We Can Save Us All, is a testament to his dedication (it took 12 years to write and publish), as well as to Nemett’s observations of how people behave during periods of upheaval. The story centers around a group of Princeton students leading a movement across college campuses while the world teeters on the brink of apocalypse: climate disasters create a global state of emergency and America is perpetually at war.

Those speculative aspects that “felt really far-fetched 12 years ago,” Nemett says, “now feel really realistic. Especially in terms of this very charismatic but very unhinged leader figure coming to power at a dangerous time, and other apocalyptic phenomenon going on around it. Unfortunately, the world caught up to the book a little bit.”

Crafting disaster while watching the world follow suit has been a jarring experience, he says. “Some of the book was based on 1930s and ’40s Germany. I’m Jewish and I’ve always been horrified and fascinated with how something like that could happen. In the beginning, it felt like light years in the past, and it was hard to imagine something like that could ever happen again.”

Writing the book became a thought experiment of sorts, a way for Nemett to challenge his own complacency around systems, institutions, and norms he felt could come crashing down at any minute. “What kind of organization might I have wanted to start if my issue hadn’t been ‘there’s not enough good music to listen to on campus,’ but ‘Oh, God, the power’s been out for three weeks’? What would happen if a new student movement rose up around this very dark period where the future was uncertain, and what would that look like?”

Officially out on November 13, We Can Save Us All has already garnered critical praise and landed on numerous top 10 lists. At a time when life imitates art—climate disasters loom large and political upheaval fuels fear—you might expect such a book to feed your anxiety. But after dancing with disaster for more than a decade, Nemett says he came away with a real sense of hope.

“We think of dystopia, the apocalypse, and the post-apocalyptic world in this very cinematic, Mad Max hellscape way,” he says. “Everything is terrible and everyone’s trying to kill each other over cans of soup.”

But, he says, the mob riot mentality doesn’t bear out in real life. “Historically, all the way up to Hurricane Katrina, the people on the ground do an amazing, beautiful job of banding together and creating these improvisational, mutual aid societies. The danger comes when the state or the elites or the media just want to portray it as a dog-eat-dog scenario.”

Which leads Nemett to another thought experiment. “What if it wasn’t dog-eat-dog?” he asks. “What if this destructive period is building something very progressive and evolved—a model for how civilization and communities can and should exist in the future? Maybe it looks very different. Maybe it’s simpler, harder, and there’s less comfort involved. But it might just be more human, more spiritually satisfying, and more uplifting in the long run. If we can keep our heads during these tough periods and work to help each other.”


Adam Nemett will read from and celebrate the launch of We Can Save Us All on Thursday at New Dominion Bookshop.

Categories
Arts

Making lemonade: Inman Majors’ comedic novel is a love letter to single moms

It might not sound like a comedy: A twice-divorced single mom living with her mother tries to save money from her food service job to move into her own apartment. But Penelope Lemon: Game On!, is just that.

“It’s hard to describe why something is funny,” says Inman Majors, an English professor at James Madison University. “Penelope’s backstory is tough. But that’s where comedy starts. You catch a person at one of their lowest points.”

For Penelope, it is all of the above plus her venture into online dating and the discovery that a private photograph from her first marriage has resurfaced into the very public sphere of the internet.

“When I’m writing comedy, I don’t know what’s going to happen,” Majors says. “The best comedy happens accidentally.” While he might plot out a little where necessary, “so much of comedy is spontaneity and improvisation that builds on character,” he says. “There should be comedic tension throughout, even in the serious moments. The reader has to realize that they’re going to come out the other end and it’s going to be funny again.”

Part of the inspiration for the book was his aunt, Betty Winton, to whom the book is dedicated. She was the first person Majors knew who attempted online dating, and she had many funny stories about the experience. Betty, who died last year from the same brain cancer as John McCain, possessed “a great appreciation for the absurd,” Majors says.

Initially, he thought it would be a serious book. Observing Betty in the world of online dating, he says, was “the first time I realized how tough it is to be single and 40 or above, specifically for women.” While coaching his son’s baseball team in Waynesboro years ago, before his family’s move to Charlottesville, Majors would observe single moms in their 20s and 30s who worked hard jobs, had three kids, and managed to get them all to their extracurriculars without the help of a partner.

“It wasn’t like they felt put upon by life. This was life,” he says.

During an extended illness, he observed the same hard work, smarts, and capability in his female nurses. After regaining his health, he decided to write something funny, and had plenty of material to draw on for the strong woman character he had in mind.

Majors grew up watching Lucille Ball, Mary Tyler Moore, Gilda Radner, Carol Burnett, and, later, Amy Poehler and Tina Fey. He recalls his mother and her friends sitting around the kitchen table laughing and talking in his childhood home in Knoxville, Tennessee. “I was always the kid who’d come in and take my sweet time getting something out of the refrigerator,” he says, just to hear them talking in a way they wouldn’t normally talk in front of a child, and to hear them laugh.

In the book, the spark of a new friendship is, in many ways, the catalyst for the upward trajectory that makes it a comedy when Penelope befriends another single mom during their sons’ baseball game. “In all of my comedies,” Majors says, “the main characters are like the straight-man (or straight-person), and then they have this wilder alter ego, like the Kramer of Seinfeld.” While the protagonist may be “a little bit wilder than most, or subversive or absurdist,” the foil for her is “sort of the unencumbered id expressed,” he says.

That unencumbered id, named Missy, convinces Penelope to pursue a much younger man on a Christian dating app given to her by her mother. As it turns out, he is not as angelic as he appears. “I’m not trying to make any point about hypocrisy,” says Majors, the son-in-law of a preacher. “I’m very much a ‘live and let live’ type of person.” Through his spontaneous method, he simply followed the comedy, writing to make himself laugh, he says.

The setting for the book, a fictional town called Hillsboro, has grown into “this whole universe in my head,” he says, “like a PG-13 or R-rated Mayberry,” inspired by the small Southern towns in which he’s lived.

His life has informed his art in other ways, too, like the bartending and serving experience he gained from ages 18 to 32, which he applies to Penelope’s restaurant job. And the shorty robe worn by Penelope’s second husband, inspired by a friend Majors had in graduate school.

But in the act of writing, Majors’ life becomes the art for a time. Putting on his professorial hat, he says, “when it comes to narration and point of view, you want to become the character as opposed to observing the character from afar. When it’s going well, I’m not Inman Majors, I’m Penelope Lemon.”